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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjectif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjectif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Adjectif</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjectif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Synonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés_dans_d’autres_langues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés_dans_d’autres_langues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span><span>Dérivés dans d’autres langues</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés_dans_d’autres_langues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allemand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allemand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Allemand</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Allemand-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Allemand</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Allemand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjectif_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjectif_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Adjectif</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjectif_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonymes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span><span>Synonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonymes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonymes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonymes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span><span>Antonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonymes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">illoyal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 9 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/illoyal" title="illoyal – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="illoyal" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/illoyal" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:illoyal&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/illoyal"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/illoyal"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/illoyal" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/illoyal" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&oldid=36179206" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=illoyal&id=36179206&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Filloyal"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Filloyal"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=illoyal"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=illoyal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Dérivé de <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/loyal#fr" title="loyal"><i>loyal</i></a></bdi>, avec le préfixe <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/il-#fr" title="il-"><i>il-</i></a></bdi>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjectif"><span class="titredef" id="fr-adj-1">Adjectif</span><span id="fr-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-fr-mfsp"> <tbody><tr> <td class="invisible"> </td> <th scope="col">Singulier </th> <th scope="col">Pluriel </th></tr> <tr class="flextable-fr-m"> <th scope="row">Masculin </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">illoyal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\i.lwa.jal\</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/illoyaux" title="illoyaux">illoyaux</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\i.lwa.jo\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr class="flextable-fr-f"> <th scope="row">Féminin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/illoyale" title="illoyale">illoyale</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\i.lwa.jal\</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/illoyales" title="illoyales">illoyales</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\i.lwa.jal\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>illoyal</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\i.lwa.jal\</span></a> </p> <ol><li><span class="emploi"><span id="rare"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#R" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">Très rare</a></span>)</i></span> Qui n’est <a href="/wiki/pas" title="pas">pas</a> <a href="/wiki/loyal" title="loyal">loyal</a> ; qui est <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9loyal" title="déloyal">déloyal</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Alors c'était <b>illoyal</b> pour chacune de nous.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Giraudoux" class="extiw" title="w:Jean Giraudoux">Jean Giraudoux</a>, <i>Théâtre</i>, tome I<sup>er</sup>, <i>Tessa</i>, acte II, scène V; Éditions Bernard Grasset, Paris, 1954, p. 408)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Non seulement elle est légèrement bossue, fortement bancroche, et affreusement louche ; mais elle possède; m'assure-t-on, en plus du capital que lui garantit son innocence, un revenu d'environ 125 fr. par mois et je m'en voudrais, en faisant une concurrence <b>illoyale</b> à l'agence de M. de Foy, de provoquer le malheur d'un mien confrère en célibat par l'appât d'une fortune facile et d'un bonheur … sans mélange.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Narcisse Faucon, <i>Ces bons maris</i> dans l´<i>Indépendant de Mascara</i>, <abbr title="numéro">n<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">o</sup></abbr> 47 du 30 novembre 1884, Mascara, 1884, page 1, col. 1)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Assez d'expériences nous ont appris, en France, ce que vaut cette tutelle ou surveillance ; la plupart du temps, les commissaires gouvernementaux sont des sinécuristes, à moins qu'ils ne deviennent les complices d'une gestion <b>illoyale</b>.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<i>Annales de la Société d'économie politique</i>, tome VI, années 1865-1866, séance du 5 octobre 1865, « Si les capitaux sont plus utilement employés par les emprunteurs que par leurs propriétaires : MM. Léon Say, J. Garnier, Horn, Jules Simon, L. Wolowski, Villiaumé, Victor Bois, Paul Coq, Clavé et Fréd. Passy » ; Librairie Guillaumin et C<sup>ie</sup>, Paris, 1892, p. 242)</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonymes"><span class="titresyno" title="">Synonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9loyal" title="déloyal">déloyal</a> <span class="registre"><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#C" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">Courant</a></span>)</i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/loyal" title="loyal">loyal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/illoyaut%C3%A9" title="illoyauté">illoyauté</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés_dans_d’autres_langues"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s_dans_d.E2.80.99autres_langues"></span><span class="titrederal" title="">Dérivés dans d’autres langues</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés dans d’autres langues"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allemand : <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#de">illoyal</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Voir</i> <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9loyal" title="déloyal">déloyal</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allemand"><span class="sectionlangue" id="de"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Allemand" title="Portail:Allemand">Allemand</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Allemand"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Du français <i><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fr">illoyal</a></bdi></i>, même sens.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjectif_2"><span class="titredef" id="de-adj-1">Adjectif</span><span id="de-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Nature </th> <th scope="col">Terme </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Positif </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">illoyal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Comparatif </th> <td><a href="/wiki/illoyaler" title="illoyaler">illoyaler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superlatif </th> <td>am <a href="/wiki/illoyalsten" title="illoyalsten">illoyalsten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:D%C3%A9clinaison_en_allemand/illoyal" title="Annexe:Déclinaison en allemand/illoyal">Déclinaisons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>illoyal</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈɪlojaːl\</span></a> </p> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fr">Illoyal</a>, <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9loyal" title="déloyal">déloyal</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><i>Bei öffentlichen Ausschreibungen ist es oft schwierig, <b>illoyale</b> Unternehmen auszuschliessen.</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>Lors d’appels d’offres publics, il est souvent difficile d’exclure les entreprises déloyales.</dd></dl></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><i>Das Bundesarbeitsgericht hat bestätigt, dass intrigantes und <b>illoyales</b> Verhalten eine außerordentliche Kündigung des Arbeitsverhältnisses rechtfertigen kann.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<i>(allemand)</i> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="ouvrage">Heinz Schmid, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schmid-rechtsanwalt-ulm.de/illoyales-verhalten-und-ausserordentliche-kuendigung/"><i>Gründe für fristlose Kündigung – Intrigantes Verhalten ist Grund genug</i></a> sur <i>Anwaltskanzlei Dr. Heinz Schmid</i>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">1 octobre 2020</span>. Consulté le 24 septembre 2023</cite>)</span></span> <dl><dd>La cour fédérale du travail a confirmé qu’un comportement intrigant et déloyal peut justifier une cessation extraordinaire du rapport de travail.</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Allemagne (Berlin)">Allemagne (Berlin)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="illoyal">illoyal</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="ˈɪlojaːl"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[ˈɪlojaːl]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="De-illoyal.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-illoyal.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-illoyal.ogg/De-illoyal.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-illoyal.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonymes_2"><span class="titresyno" title="">Synonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/untreu#de" title="untreu">untreu</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonymes_2"><span class="titreanto" title="">Antonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/loyal#de" title="loyal">loyal</a></bdi></li> <li><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/treu#de" title="treu">treu</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés_2"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s_2"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/Illoyalit%C3%A4t#de" title="Illoyalität">Illoyalität</a></bdi> (« <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9loyaut%C3%A9" title="déloyauté">déloyauté</a> » / « <a href="/wiki/illoyaut%C3%A9" title="illoyauté">illoyauté</a> »)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=illoyal&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#das_Digitale_Wörterbuch_der_Deutschen_Sprache" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">DWDS, das Digitale Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache</a></i>, 1961-1977 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwds.de/?woerterbuch=1&qu=illoyal&last_corpus=DWDS">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#Duden" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Duden</a></i>, Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, Berlin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/illoyal">illoyal → consulter cet ouvrage</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=illoyal&oldid=36179206">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=illoyal&oldid=36179206</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9rivations_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Dérivations en français">Dérivations en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_fran%C3%A7ais_pr%C3%A9fix%C3%A9s_avec_il-" title="Catégorie:Mots en français préfixés avec il-">Mots en français préfixés avec il-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en français">Lemmes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adjectifs_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Adjectifs en français">Adjectifs en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Termes_rares_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Termes rares en français">Termes rares en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Exemples en français">Exemples en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:allemand" title="Catégorie:allemand">allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_allemand_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français">Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en allemand">Lemmes en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adjectifs_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Adjectifs en allemand">Adjectifs en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Exemples en allemand">Exemples en allemand</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Appels_de_mod%C3%A8les_d%E2%80%99accord_avec_une_syntaxe_obsol%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Appels de modèles d’accord avec une syntaxe obsolète">Appels de modèles d’accord avec une syntaxe obsolète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en allemand">Prononciations audio en allemand</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 10 octobre 2024 à 00:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; 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