CSPEC | ESS

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</div> <main class="site-content" role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-content"> <div class="node node--type-instrument node--view-mode-full"> <div class="instrument"> <header class="instrument__header container"> <div class="instrument__header-row row"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/">Home</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/science-instruments">Science & Instruments</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/instruments">Instruments</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item breadcrumb__item--current breadcrumb__item--disabled">CSPEC</a> </nav> <div class="instrument__dropdowns"><div class="dropdown"> <button class="button button--dropdown dropdown-toggle" id="instrument-dropdown" data-toggle="dropdown">Select instrument</button> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a href="/instruments/beer" class="dropdown-item">BEER</a> <a href="/instruments/bifrost" class="dropdown-item">BIFROST</a> <a 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href="/science-using-neutrons/chemistry-materials-magnetic-electronic-phenomena" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25">Chemistry of Materials, Magnetic & Electronic Phenomena</a> <a href="/science-using-neutrons/engineering-materials-geosciences-archeology-heritage-conservation" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41">Engineering Materials, Geosciences, Archeology & Heritage Conservation and Fast Neutron Applications</a> <a href="/science-using-neutrons/life-science-soft-condensed-matter" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">Life Science & Soft Condensed Matter</a> <a href="/science-using-neutrons/particle-physics" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300">Particle Physics</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="instrument__header-wrapper col-12"> <div class="instrument__header-left"> <h1>CSPEC</h1> <h3>Cold Chopper Spectrometer</h3> <div><p>CSPEC will used in a wide variety of scientific applications, spanning the life sciences, functional materials and chemistry. Its key capability is to follow kinetic events in situ or in operando, enabled by very high flux.</p> <p>CSPEC is a direct geometry time of flight spectrometer developed as a German/French collaboration between FRM II and LLB. While both institutions are strong in soft matter and biophysics research, LLB additionally focuses on physical chemistry, magnetism, superconductivity, and structural and phase transition studies. FRM II specializes in materials science, structure research, quantum phenomena, nuclear and particle physics, and neutron methods. The result of this partnership is a workhorse spectrometer that will deliver results for both an academic and industrial user base.</p> <p>CSPEC will deliver a high cold neutron flux across a wavelength band of 1.72 Å at the sample, positioned 160 m from the ESS target. The high brilliance of the ESS in conjunction with the long distance of the sample from the moderator will result in a cold time of flight spectrometer that will outperform all other spectrometers of its kind in the world, thereby leading to new scientific capabilities and possibilities that are currently not accessible due to flux limitation.</p> </div> <div class="instrument__header-info"> <div class="instrument__info-item"> <h4 class="instrument__info-label">Instrument Class</h4> <div class="instrument__info-divider"></div> <div class="instrument__info-body">Spectroscopy</div> </div> <div class="instrument__info-item"> <h4 class="instrument__info-label">Beam Port</h4> <div class="instrument__info-divider"></div> <div class="instrument__info-body">W3</div> </div> <div class="instrument__info-item"> <h4 class="instrument__info-label">Lead Scientist</h4> <div class="instrument__info-divider"></div> <div class="instrument__info-body"><a href="https://europeanspallationsource.se/profile/daria-noferini">Daria Noferini</a></div> </div> <div class="instrument__info-item"> <h4 class="instrument__info-label">Lead Engineer</h4> <div class="instrument__info-divider"></div> <div class="instrument__info-body">Fernando Yamil Moreira</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="instrument__header-right"> <div class="instrument__map"> <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/images/instruments/2023-12/cspec%20copy.svg" alt="cspec map" loading="lazy" /> <div class="partners"> <div class="partner-grid__item"> <a class="partner-grid__aligner"> <img class="image" class="partner-grid__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/logo/public/images/partner-logo/2017-09/LogoLLB.jpg?itok=eQIZVETw" width="319" height="320" alt="LLB logo" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="partner-grid__item"> <a class="partner-grid__aligner"> <img class="image" class="partner-grid__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/logo/public/images/partner-logo/2017-09/frm_ii_logo.png?itok=9EP7PLZI" width="440" height="235" alt="FRMII logo" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="instrument__content"> <div class="instrument__content-container container"> <div class="instrument__content-row row"> <div class="instrument__content-wrapper col-sm-12 col-md-10 offset-md-1"><div> <div class="tabs" id="tabs-instruments"> <ul class="tabs__nav"> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#science-case"> Science Case </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#instrument-description"> Instrument Description </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#instrument-team"> Instrument Team </a></li> </ul> <div class="tabs__pane" id="science-case"> <div data-embed-button="block_browse" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="bd0b16b2-7d66-450c-b84e-942c25a5908a" class="align-right embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-call-to-action embedded-block-content-call-to-action--full" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]"> <div class="call-to-action call-to-action--"> <p>Read more about science with CSPEC</p> <a href="/publications/future-science/disorder-essential-to-life" class="button button--primary">Putting a finger on the disorder essential to life</a> </div> </div> <p class="lead">CSPEC will be used in a wide variety of scientific disciplines focusing on, for example, functional and battery materials, quantum materials that may lead to spintronic applications and biological macromolecules.</p> <p>Its key capability is to follow kinetic events <em>in situ</em> or <em>in operando</em>, enabled by very high flux. It will probe the structures, dynamics, and functionality of large hierarchical systems as they change or operate. Hierarchical systems include liquids, colloids, polymers, foams, gels, and granular and biological materials as well as the ever complex low-energy dynamics of energy materials and emergent magnetic behaviour. As we probe the dynamics of these systems, we unlock the principles that steer the organization of atoms into complex matter, and we can develop and improve functional materials for solving societal challenges.</p> </div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="instrument-description"> <div data-embed-button="media" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.panoramic_wide" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="a9d81a6a-0411-448e-890d-d6d74dd55cc9" class="align-center embedded-entity embedded-media embedded-media-image embedded-media-image--panoramic-wide" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]"> <div class="media media-image media-image--panoramic-wide"> <div class="media__content"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/panoramic_wide/public/images/media/2020-10/ESS_CSPEC_drawing_neg_Internal%20use%20_%20for%20web%20and%20print.png?itok=rWTQC8T1 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/png" width="1920" height="731"></source><img class="image" loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/panoramic_wide/public/images/media/2020-10/ESS_CSPEC_drawing_neg_Internal%20use%20_%20for%20web%20and%20print.png?itok=rWTQC8T1" width="1920" height="731" alt="Schematic drawing of ESS CSPEC instrument. " /></picture></div> <footer class="media__footer"><div class="caption"><p>Schematic drawing of ESS CSPEC instrument. </p> </div> </footer></div> </div> <p class="lead">The instrument length is 160 m from moderator to sample. The CSPEC guide will view the coldest part of the moderator with neutrons guided using a s-shaped curved guide that removes the direct field of view from the sample to the moderator thus eliminating the possibility of spurious high energy particles reaching the sample.</p> <div data-embed-button="media" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.landscape_medium" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="a737c397-d5a5-419a-92dd-2b631e2aab76" class="align-right embedded-entity embedded-media embedded-media-image embedded-media-image--landscape-medium" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]"> <div class="media media-image media-image--landscape-medium"> <div class="media__content"> <a href="/sites/default/files/images/media/2017-09/CSPEC Overview with Halls 07_06_17.PNG"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/images/media/2017-09/CSPEC%20Overview%20with%20Halls%2007_06_17.PNG?itok=rjCl-cNi 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/png" width="880" height="403"></source><img class="image" loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/images/media/2017-09/CSPEC%20Overview%20with%20Halls%2007_06_17.PNG?itok=rjCl-cNi" width="880" height="403" alt="cspec instrument overview" /></picture></a> </div> <footer class="media__footer"><div class="caption"><p>Overview of CSPEC from moderator to experimental cave</p> </div> </footer></div> </div> <div data-embed-button="media" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.landscape_33" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="ae1897d7-8f3e-47c0-9dcc-a535747fcdb3" class="align-left embedded-entity embedded-media embedded-media-image embedded-media-image--landscape-33" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]"> <div class="media media-image media-image--landscape-33"> <div class="media__content"> <a href="/sites/default/files/images/media/2017-09/CSPEC Isometric view cut with crane.PNG"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/images/media/2017-09/CSPEC%20Isometric%20view%20cut%20with%20crane.PNG?itok=e21e8zj9 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/png" width="880" height="791"></source><img class="image" loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/images/media/2017-09/CSPEC%20Isometric%20view%20cut%20with%20crane.PNG?itok=e21e8zj9" width="880" height="791" alt="cspec instrument cut view" /></picture></a> </div> <footer class="media__footer"><div class="caption"><p>Engineering drawing of multiple access to the CSPEC sample environment pot within the detector tank surrounded by the detector cave shielding</p> </div> </footer></div> </div> <p>The wavelength bandwidth, Δλ = 1.72 Å, of the instrument is defined using bandwidth choppers at 15 and 20 m while the monochromatic pulses are defined using the pulse shaping and monochromating choppers positioned at approximately 105.6 and 158.5 m from the moderator. Finally, the monochromatic pulses are well separated in time using a repetition rate multiplication chopper close to the monochromatic chopper that separates each ESS time period, 71 ms, into 10 – 15 incident pulses on the sample.</p> <p>The final guide piece can be chosen by the user to provide flux on a large sample area, 4 x 2 cm<sup>2</sup>, or a focussed sample area, 1 x 1 cm<sup>2</sup>. The scattering from the sample will pass through a radial oscillating collimator and reach a B<sup>10</sup> multigrid detector, 3.5 m from the sample, with a scattering angle of 170<sup>o</sup> in the equatorial plane and ±26.5<sup>o </sup>vertical coverage.<sup> </sup></p> <p class="lead">Sample Environment</p> <p>The design of the CSPEC sample environment pot will provide an optimised facility to perform experiments ranging from in-operando studies of electrolytes, pump-probe experiments on photosensitive materials, and the investigation of small samples in extreme sample environments. </p> <div data-embed-button="block_browse" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="1e8955f0-d901-4b82-9250-aaaa9398f0cc" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-puff embedded-block-content-puff--full"><div class="puff-grid"><div class="puff-grid-small"> <div class="card card--push"> <div class="card__block"> <h3 class="card__title"><a href="/science-support-systems/premp"> <span>Sample Environment Systems for High Pressure and Mechanical Processing (PREMP)</span> </a></h3> <p class="card__text">Many scientific disciplines require the application of very high and uniform pressure on the sample during the neutron-scattering experiment.</p> <a class="button-link button-link--primary" href="/science-support-systems/premp"> Read More </a> </div> </div> <div class="card card--push"> <div class="card__block"> <h3 class="card__title"><a href="/science-support-systems/fluco"> <span>Sample Environment Systems for Fluids Including Gases, Liquids and Complex Fluids (FLUCO)</span> </a></h3> <p class="card__text">The FLUCO platform will provide sample environment for fluids in neutron scattering experiments in soft matter and life science at ESS.</p> <a class="button-link button-link--primary" href="/science-support-systems/fluco"> Read More </a> </div> </div> <div class="card card--push"> <div class="card__block"> <h3 class="card__title"><a href="/science-support-systems/tefi"> <span>Sample Environment Systems for Temperature and Fields (TEFI)</span> </a></h3> <p class="card__text">Temperatures close to absolute zero, or magnetic fields hundreds of thousands of times larger than the earth's field are often required for experiments using neutrons.</p> <a class="button-link button-link--primary" href="/science-support-systems/tefi"> Read More </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="lead"> </p> </div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="instrument-team"> <p><strong>Lead Scientist</strong><br /> Pascale Deen, ESS</p> <p><strong>Lead Engineer</strong><br /> J. Guyon Le Bouffy,<strong> </strong>Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (LLB)</p> <p>Scientific Coordinators<br /> W. Lohstroh, FRM II, Technical University of Munich<br /> S. Longeville, Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (LLB)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="relevant-links"> <div class="relevant-links--instrument"> <h2>Relevant links</h2> <div class="relevant-links--items"> <div class="relevant-links--item"><a href="https://ess-public-legacy.esss.se/sites/default/files/c-spec_proposal_0.pdf">CSPEC Proposal 2013</a></div> <div class="relevant-links--item"><a href="/science-using-neutrons/chemistry-materials-magnetic-electronic-phenomena">Chemistry of Materials, Magnetic & Electronic Phenomena at ESS</a></div> <div class="relevant-links--item"><a href="/article/2018/05/22/between-cultures-and-neutron-sources-pascale-deen-leads-french-german">Between Cultures and Neutron Sources: Pascale Deen Leads French-German Collabor…</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="instrument__footer"> <div class="instrument__footer-wrapper container"><section class="views-element-container instrument__related-articles-wrapper"> <h2>Instrument Feature Stories</h2> <div> <div class="instrument__slider-arrow instrument__slider-arrow--left"><i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i></div> <div class="js-view-dom-id-44254a75cec2abb77c7cd18d830179b14205727265c1ddb18a812a56df2ffd0d"> <div class="instrument__related-articles owl-carousel"> <div class="card"> <a href="/article/2024/01/17/ess-hosts-instrument-consortium-executive-board-meeting" rel="bookmark"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-01/ICEB%20group%20photo%20iceberg.JPG?itok=OKAEo6IR 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="460"/> <img class="image" loading="eager" class="image image--rounded-top" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-01/ICEB%20group%20photo%20iceberg.JPG?itok=OKAEo6IR" width="640" height="460" alt="ICEB group photo" /> </picture> </a> <div class="card__block card__block--slightly-padded"> <h4 class="card__title"> <a 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