CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia:Shortcut - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bdd7d96e-26d6-4d00-8ce0-7dbc0e308651","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:Shortcut","wgTitle":"Shortcut","wgCurRevisionId":1245355374,"wgRevisionId":1245355374,"wgArticleId":746942,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia semi-protected project pages","Wikipedia move-protected project pages","Wikipedia project content guidelines","Wikipedia features","Wikipedia how-to","Wikipedia link help","Wikipedia page help"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:Shortcut","wgRelevantArticleId":746942,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"], "wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q620197","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript": "ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia:Shortcut - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikipedia_Shortcut rootpage-Wikipedia_Shortcut skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3AShortcut" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AShortcut" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3AShortcut" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AShortcut" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Quick_reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quick_reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Quick reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quick_reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>How to use a Wikipedia shortcut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Readability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Readability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Link_boxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Link_boxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Link boxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Link_boxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortcut_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortcut_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Shortcut names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortcut_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_prefixes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_prefixes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of prefixes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_prefixes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of prefixes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_prefixes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Namespace_aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namespace_aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Namespace aliases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namespace_aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pseudo-namespaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pseudo-namespaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pseudo-namespaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudo-namespaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_create_a_shortcut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_create_a_shortcut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>How to create a shortcut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_create_a_shortcut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changing_shortcuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_shortcuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Changing shortcuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_shortcuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Limitations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shortcut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kortpad" title="Wikipedia:Kortpad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Kortpad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abk%C3%BCrzungen" title="Wikipedia:Abkürzungen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Abkürzungen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:اختصار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:اختصار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:চমুপথ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:চমুপথ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos" title="Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Q%C4%B1sayollar" title="Vikipediya:Qısayollar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Qısayollar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قیسایول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:قیسایول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C4%ABn-l%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Wikipedia:Kīn-lō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Kīn-lō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:ВП" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вікіпэдыя:Скарачэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Скарачэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="विकिपीडिया:शार्टकट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:शार्टकट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Съкращения – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Съкращения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Drecera" title="Viquipèdia:Drecera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Drecera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Zkratka_n%C3%A1zvu_str%C3%A1nky" title="Wikipedie:Zkratka názvu stránky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Zkratka názvu stránky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Genveje" title="Hjælp:Genveje – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Genveje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Skrotconki" title="Wikipedija:Skrotconki – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Skrotconki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Συντόμευση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Συντόμευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Atajos" title="Ayuda:Atajos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Atajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Simbola_ligilo" title="Vikipedio:Simbola ligilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Simbola ligilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:میانبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:میانبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvegir" title="Wikipedia:Snarvegir – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Snarvegir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Raccourcis_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Aide:Raccourcis Wikipédia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Raccourcis Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Aicearra" title="Vicipéid:Aicearra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Aicearra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википеди:ВП – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:ВП" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:捷徑" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:Shortcut" title="વિકિપીડિયા:Shortcut – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A8%EC%B6%95" title="위키백과:단축 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:단축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="विकिपीडिया:लघु पथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:लघु पथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Skr%C3%B3t%C5%A1enki" title="Wikipedija:Skrótšenki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Skrótšenki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pre%C4%8Dac" title="Wikipedija:Prečac – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Prečac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mongabuto" title="Wikipedia:Mongabuto – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Mongabuto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Apat" title="Wikipedia:Apat – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Apat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pintasan" title="Wikipedia:Pintasan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pintasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fl%C3%BDtilei%C3%B0" title="Wikipedia:Flýtileið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Flýtileið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni" title="Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A" title="ויקיפדיה:קיצורי דרך – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:קיצורי דרך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sidhatan" title="Wikipédia:Sidhatan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Sidhatan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:მალსახმობი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:მალსახმობი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%8E%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مُختصَر وتھ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مُختصَر وتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Қысқа сілтеме – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Қысқа сілтеме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:ВП" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Compendium" title="Vicipaedia:Compendium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Compendium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Trumpinys" title="Vikipedija:Trumpinys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Trumpinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:WP" title="Wikipédia:WP – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:WP" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Shortcut" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Shortcut – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni" title="Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" title="ვიკიპედია:მალმაჭანაფუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია:მალმაჭანაფუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:دله راه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:دله راه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jalan_pintas" title="Wikipedia:Jalan pintas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Jalan pintas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Atalho" title="Biquipédia:Atalho – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biquipédia:Atalho" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verwijzing" title="Wikipedia:Verwijzing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Verwijzing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="विकिपिडिया:सङ्क्षिप्त रूप – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:सङ्क्षिप्त रूप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:ショートカット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ショートカット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvei" title="Wikipedia:Snarvei – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Snarvei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvegar" title="Wikipedia:Snarvegar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Snarvegar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Qisqartma" title="Vikipediya:Qisqartma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Qisqartma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ويکيپېډيا:لنډلار – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:لنډلار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WP" title="Wikipedia:WP – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:WP" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Atalho" title="Wikipédia:Atalho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Atalho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Q%C4%B1sqartpa" title="Wikipedia:Qısqartpa – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia:Qısqartpa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Comenzi_rapide" title="Ajutor:Comenzi rapide – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Comenzi rapide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:ВП" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විකිපීඩියා:කෙටි මාර්ග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:කෙටි මාර්ග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BD_%DA%AA%D9%BD" title="وڪيپيڊيا:شارٽ ڪٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:شارٽ ڪٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Skratka" title="Wikipédia:Skratka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Skratka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Bli%C5%BEnjica" title="Wikipedija:Bližnjica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Bližnjica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:Abrewjacyjo" title="Wikipedyjo:Abrewjacyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo:Abrewjacyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ereygaaban" title="Wikipedia:Ereygaaban – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Ereygaaban" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A8%DA%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:قەدبڕ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:قەدبڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Пречица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Пречица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pre%C4%8Dica" title="Wikipedija:Prečica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Prečica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Oikopolku" title="Wikipedia:Oikopolku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Oikopolku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Genv%C3%A4gar" title="Wikipedia:Genvägar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Genvägar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறுக்கு வழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறுக்கு வழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Shortcut" title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เว็บย่อ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:เว็บย่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Википедиа:Миёнбур – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Миёнбур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C4%B1sayol" title="Vikipedi:Kısayol – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kısayol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Перелік скорочень – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Перелік скорочень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:اختصار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:اختصار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vi%E1%BA%BFt_t%E1%BA%AFt" title="Wikipedia:Viết tắt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Viết tắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:捷徑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:捷徑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Shortcut" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Shortcut" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&oldid=1245355374" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AShortcut"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AShortcut"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3AShortcut&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_shortcuts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Shortcuts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Shortcuts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Shortcuts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Shortcuts" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620197" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia project page covering abbreviated links</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:SHORT" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Short_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Short citations</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Short_description" title="Wikipedia:Short description">Wikipedia:Short description</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:SC" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sexual_content" title="Wikipedia:Sexual content">Wikipedia:Sexual content</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Start-class_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Start-class articles">Wikipedia:Start-class articles</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">project content guideline</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">Editors should generally follow it, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">exceptions</a> may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia talk:Shortcut">this guideline's talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SC"></span><span id="WP:SHORT"></span><span id="WP:THIS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SC&redirect=no">WP:SC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SHORT&redirect=no">WP:SHORT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:THIS&redirect=no">WP:THIS</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232484023">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint hlist" style="clear:right;width:21.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia guidelines">Wikipedia guidelines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_behavioral_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia behavioral guidelines">Behavioral</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Don't bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point"><span class="wrap">Don't disrupt to make a point</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Other_behavioral_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other behavioral guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Friendly space policy">WMF friendly space policy</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_discussion" title="Category:Wikipedia discussion">Discussions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia content guidelines">Content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content"><span class="wrap">Non-free content</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Offensive_material" title="Wikipedia:Offensive material">Offensive material</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Don't copy long texts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Content_guide" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other content guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_editing_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia editing guidelines">Editing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Editing" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other editing guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categorization" title="Category:Wikipedia categorization">Categorization</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia style guidelines">Style</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">contents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">tables</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_deletion_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia deletion guidelines">Deletion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Speedy_keep" title="Wikipedia:Speedy keep">Speedy keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_guidelines_for_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators">Deletion guidelines for administrators</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">Project content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Other_guideline_categories" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Notability" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Notability</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching#Administrative_namespaces" title="Help:Searching">Search</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="20" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="deepcat:"Wikipedia guidelines"" name="searchfilter"/><br/><input type="hidden" name="ns4" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns4-style-searchbox0.218795160322" checked=""/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search for a guideline" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guideline_list" title="Template:Guideline list"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guideline_list" title="Template talk:Guideline list"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guideline_list" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guideline list"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247038941">.mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation{width:20em;background:#fdfdff}.mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-title{display:block;font-size:130%;padding:6px 0 6px 0;margin:6px 0px 6px 0px;background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-list-title{background:#eef}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation{background-color:#101418;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-title{background-color:#202122;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation{background-color:#101418;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-title{background-color:#202122;color:white}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist linking-and-page-manipulation notheme"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Integrate" title="Wikipedia:Integrate">Linking and<br/>page manipulation</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Linking and diffs</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan" title="Wikipedia:Orphan">Orphans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">External link icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Plainlinks" title="Help:Plainlinks">Plainlinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Self_link" title="Help:Self link">Self links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Manual of Style on linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template" title="Wikipedia:Navigation template">Navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Links" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Links">Template index for links</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categorization</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Classification">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Container_category" title="Wikipedia:Container category">Container category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">FAQ for categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories">FAQ for categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_articles_about_people" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing articles about people">Categorizing articles about people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:People_by_year" title="Wikipedia:People by year">By year</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects">Redirect categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_categories" title="Wikipedia:User categories">User categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overcategorization" title="Wikipedia:Overcategorization">Overcategorization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overcategorization/User_categories" title="Wikipedia:Overcategorization/User categories">User categories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Category_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Category namespace">Template index for categories</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Moving and redirecting</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">How to move a page for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Requested moves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves">How to fix cut-and-paste moves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userfication" title="Wikipedia:Userfication">Userfication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only moves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Moving" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Moving">Template index for moving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Template index for redirects</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Merging</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_article_mergers" title="Wikipedia:Proposed article mergers">Proposed article mergers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">Requests for history merge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_and_delete" title="Wikipedia:Merge and delete">Merge and delete?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_what%3F" title="Wikipedia:Merge what?">Merge what?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Delete_or_merge" title="Wikipedia:Delete or merge">Delete or merge?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Merging" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Merging">Template index for merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Merge" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Merge">WikiProject Merge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Splitting</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">Splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Splitting">Template index for splitting</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Importing and copying</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_import_articles" title="Help:How to import articles">How to import articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_importation" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page importation">Requests for page importation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Export" title="Help:Export">Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Copying within Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Protecting</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Protection" title="Help:Protection">Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Protection policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">High-risk templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Requests for page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rough_guide_to_semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection">Rough guide to semi-protection</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Additional</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_creation" title="Wikipedia:Article creation">Article creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion process</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Template:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Template talk:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>shortcut</b> is a specialized type of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect page</a> that provides an abbreviated <a href="/wiki/Wikilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilink">wikilink</a> to an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">administrative page</a> or one of its sections, usually from the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Wikipedia namespace</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help namespace</a>. These shortcuts' abbreviations in all-caps text are commonly used (linked or unlinked) on community pages and talk pages, but should not be used in articles themselves. If there are one or more shortcuts for a page or section, one or more will usually be chosen to be displayed in an information box on the right labelled <i>Shortcut</i> or <i>Shortcuts</i>, as can be seen at the top of this page. </p><p>Shortcuts are created for the convenience of editors. It is possible to create a shortcut for any page. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines#Adherence" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">The existence of a shortcut does not imply or prove that the linked page is a policy or guideline</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Quick_reference" data-mw-thread-id="h-Quick_reference"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Quick_reference"></span>Quick reference<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Quick_reference"></span></h2></div> <p>Lists of available shortcuts can be found at: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WP">WP:WP</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CUTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CUTS">WP:CUTS</a> = <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Wikipedia:Shortcut index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WPR">WP:WPR</a> = <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index/Project_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Project shortcuts">Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Project shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WT">WT:WT</a> = <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts_to_talk_pages" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages">Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PORTCUT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PORTCUT">WP:PORTCUT</a> = <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index/Portal_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Portal shortcuts">Wikipedia:Shortcut index/Portal shortcuts</a></li> <li>On <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a>, shortcuts start with <b>WM:</b>; the list is at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:WM" class="extiw" title="m:WM:WM">m:WM:WM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a> can be used to find uncategorized or unlisted pages starting with a given prefix; for example, <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:">Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:</a> will find some category shortcuts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Useful_links" title="Template:Useful links">Template:Useful links</a> contains common shortcuts that are often used linked or unlinked in editor discussions or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary">edit summaries</a>; hover your mouse pointer over a shortcut to see a pop-up with its article's full name in it (see <a href="#See_also">§ See also</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut"></span>How to use a Wikipedia shortcut<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut"></span></h2></div> <p>A Wikipedia shortcut can be entered into the Wikipedia search box to quickly bring you to a project page. For example, you can type <b>WP:R</b> or <b>H:R</b> into the search box and then press the enter key (or click the magnifying glass icon), to get to the <b>Wikipedia:Redirect</b> page, instead of having to type in the complete phrase. </p><p>Alternatively, you can use a shortcut in the <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> in your browser's address bar. For example, you are currently viewing the <b>Wikipedia:Shortcut</b> page. The URL for this page is <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut</a></span>. You could then get from here to the <b>Wikipedia:Redirect</b> page by replacing <b>Wikipedia:Shortcut</b> with <b>WP:R</b> in the address bar, followed by pressing the enter key. (If your browser has relative URL entry, simply prefix the shortcut with <kbd>./</kbd> instead of having to edit the existing URL.) </p><p>Shortcuts are presented in all capital letters (<a href="/wiki/ALL_CAPS" class="mw-redirect" title="ALL CAPS">ALL CAPS</a>); however, the search box is <a href="/wiki/Case-insensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Case-insensitive">case-insensitive</a>. For example, in the search box, you can type <b>wp:r</b>, instead of <b>WP:R</b>. However, when using the URL method (or when making <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">links</a>) it is necessary to match the capitalization of the shortcut itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Readability" data-mw-thread-id="h-Readability"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Readability"></span>Readability<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Readability"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SCJARGON"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SCJARGON&redirect=no">WP:SCJARGON</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Shortcuts are often used on talk pages in their abbreviated form, decreasing <a href="/wiki/Readability" title="Readability">readability</a> for the general reader. For example, some editors are familiar with the bulk of the most common <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WP">Wikipedia namespace shortcuts</a>, recognizing what they stand for on sight. Others, however, are faced with pages full of incomprehensible jargon, the meaning of which is not immediately clear. Shortcuts also are sometimes (ab)used to make a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POINT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POINT">WP:POINT</a>, best described by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WOTTA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WOTTA">WP:WOTTA</a>. </p><p>To avoid these problems, a good practice when creating shortcuts is to choose common English words that are easily identifiable and memorable. Another good practice is to be mindful of the general reader and use meaningful terms when citing an obscure shortcut. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Piped_link" title="Wikipedia:Piped link">piped link</a> <code>[[WP:SHC|shortcut]]</code> gives readers an idea of the subject of the target page, while the bare abbreviation <code>[[WP:SHC]]</code> is unintelligible to those unfamiliar with the term. </p><p>It should also be remembered that shortcuts are a convenience, not a substitute for titles. Shortcuts should not appear in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SEEALSO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SEEALSO">"See also" sections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">hatnotes</a> or any other place where a page title is expected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Link_boxes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Link_boxes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_boxes"></span>Link boxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_boxes"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_header_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia header templates">Category:Wikipedia header templates</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:LINKBOXES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LINKBOXES&redirect=no">WP:LINKBOXES</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Small link boxes, listing the names of the page's shortcuts, appear at the top of many pages, especially those on policies and guidelines. A shortcut link box can be added to a page, by placing the template <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a>|WP:<x>}}</code></b> (for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">project namespace</a>) or <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a>|H:<x>}}</code></b> (for Help pages) at the top of the page's text, while editing. For template redirects, <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Template_shortcut" title="Template:Template shortcut">Template shortcut</a>}}</code></b> is used instead. </p><p>The point of these template boxes is not to list every single redirect for any given page (that's what <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">Special:WhatLinksHere</a> is for). Instead, they generally should list only the most common and easily remembered redirects. One way to check which is the most common is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=latest-365pages&pages=Wikipedia:PG%7CWikipedia:PAG">through the Pageviews tool</a> (replace the examples with the shortcuts you are testing). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Guideline</a> pages with shortcuts pointing to them typically use <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Guideline" title="Template:Guideline">guideline</a>|WP:<x>}}</code></b>, such as on this page, instead of the shortcut template <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a>}}</code></b>. Another frequently used template is: <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MoS-guideline" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:MoS-guideline">MoS-guideline</a>|MOS:<x>}}</code></b>. </p><p>To learn more about the different shortcut box templates and their functions, see documentation at <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">shortcut</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Among other things, there are templates for making boxes flow to the left and now, anchors are automatically added, making it much simpler to link to a page section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Shortcut_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Shortcut_names"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Shortcut_names"></span>Shortcut names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Shortcut_names"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SCNAMES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SCNAMES&redirect=no">WP:SCNAMES</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Shortcut names are almost always in uppercase. </p><p>A shortcut is typically named using the following convention: </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">PREFIX:SUFFIX</code></dd></dl> <p>In the above form, the prefix is typically one of the prefixes in the following section, and the suffix is an <a href="/wiki/Acronym_and_initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Acronym and initialism">acronym</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(abbreviations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (abbreviations)">abbreviation</a> of the redirect target. However quite a lot are simply <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BAD">WP:BAD</a>. </p><p>If the target is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Subpage" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Subpage">sub-page</a>, the following conventions are common (where 'Y' is an additional sequence of uppercase characters or numerals): </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">PREFIX:SUFFIX/Y</code></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>For example, <a href="/wiki/P:TC/A" class="mw-redirect" title="P:TC/A">P:TC/A</a> is a shortcut to <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones/Active_tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones/Active tropical cyclones">Portal:Tropical cyclones/Active tropical cyclones</a>, which is a subpage of <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Portal:Tropical cyclones</a>, which has a shortcut <a href="/wiki/P:TC" class="mw-redirect" title="P:TC">P:TC</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACC/P" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ACC/P">WP:ACC/P</a> is a shortcut to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_an_account/Procedures" title="Wikipedia:Request an account/Procedures">Wikipedia:Request an account/Procedures</a>, which is a subpage of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_an_account" title="Wikipedia:Request an account">Wikipedia:Request an account</a>, which has a shortcut <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ACC">WP:ACC</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">PREFIX:SUFFIXY</code></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>For example, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFDLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFDLT">WP:AFDLT</a> is a shortcut to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/Today" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/Today">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/Today</a>, which is a subpage of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Wikipedia:Articles for deletion</a>, which has the shortcut <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFD">WP:AFD</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Shortcuts that do not follow the above naming convention are discouraged, and are typically deleted. </p><p>The directory of shortcuts contains several conflicts for prefixes of subpages, often caused by a shortcut being 're-targeted' (modified to point to a new target page) without the shortcuts to subpages also being re-targeted. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>For example, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CJ">WP:CJ</a> was originally used for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Community Justice">Wikipedia:Community Justice</a>, and several shortcuts for subpages were created (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CJ/E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CJ/E">WP:CJ/E</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CJ/M/1" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CJ/M/1">WP:CJ/M/1</a>). After several years, 'WP:CJ' was updated to point to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Centijimbos" title="Wikipedia:Centijimbos">Wikipedia:Centijimbos</a>, but the subpage shortcuts have not changed.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Before creating a shortcut, use <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a> to ensure that the same prefix is not being used for different purposes. e.g. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:CJ" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:CJ">WP:CJ</a> has several existing uses. No additional confusion would be caused by creating a shortcut WP:CJQ, however creating a shortcut WP:CJ/Q would be adding to the existing mess. There is a long-standing feature request to resolve shortcut subpages automatically. (See <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14980" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T14980">T14980</a>.) </p><p>Prefixes that shouldn't be used for other purposes include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:NC" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:NC">WP:NC</a> – naming conventions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:AFD" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:AFD">WP:AFD</a> – articles for deletion</li></ul> <p>Other prefixes that have become common for a set of pages include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WP:N" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WP:N">WP:N</a> – notability</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="List_of_prefixes" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_prefixes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_prefixes"></span>List of prefixes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_prefixes"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namespace_aliases" data-mw-thread-id="h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes"></span>Namespace aliases<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes"></span></h3></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace aliases</a> are automatically translated by the Wikipedia servers. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 8em">Alias</th> <th style="width: 15em">Namespace </th></tr> <tr> <td>WP:</td> <td>Wikipedia: </td></tr> <tr> <td>WT:</td> <td>Wikipedia talk: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Project:</td> <td>Wikipedia: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Project talk:</td> <td>Wikipedia talk: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Image:</td> <td>File: </td></tr> <tr> <td>Image talk:</td> <td>File talk: </td></tr> <tr> <td>TM:</td> <td>Template: </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>They are case-insensitive (so <b>wp:</b> or <b>wP:</b> or <b>Wp:</b> have the same meaning as <b>WP:</b>). For example, both <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">WP:TS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">wp:TS</a> link directly to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">Wikipedia:TS</a>. </p><p>One unique feature of the WP: alias is its utility in searching for the vast number of project pages. This is because most project pages outside the Wikipedia namespace, will have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect</a> for the Wikipedia namespace prefix appended to their title and the same for most major shortcuts to them (e.g., Help:Watchlist, with the shortcut H:W, has redirects at <i>Wikipedia:Watchlist</i> and at <i>WP:W</i>. Thus, by extension, most project pages may be found by searching using the WP: alias alone, e.g. <code>WP:<i>Name</i></code>. For more, see <a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">Help:WP search protocol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pseudo-namespaces" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes"></span>Pseudo-namespaces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes"></span></h3></div> <p>When the shortcut does not use one of the namespace aliases listed above (WP or WT), it is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cross-namespace_redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirect">cross-namespace redirect</a> and is case-sensitive. </p><p>However, when a prefix is used by multiple shortcuts, and has broad community support, it is referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Pseudo-namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">pseudo-namespace</a> to distinguish these shortcuts from other cross-namespace redirects. (Note that the term "<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/pseudo-namespace" class="extiw" title="mw:pseudo-namespace">pseudo-namespace</a>" is also used to refer to namespaces without content that are provided by the MediaWiki software and extensions, such as Special:, Media:, Feedback:) </p><p>The following prefixes may be used freely for the target listed: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 8em">Prefix</th> <th style="width: 15em">Target </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/CAT:">CAT:</a></td> <td>Category: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/H:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/H:">H:</a></td> <td>Help: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/P:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/P:">P:</a></td> <td>Portal: </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Other prefixes do not enjoy the same level of community support. It is disputed whether they should be deemed to be pseudo-namespaces. </p><p>The following prefixes are used for limited or specific uses only: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 8em"><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/T:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/T:">T:</a></td> <td style="width: 15em">Template: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MP:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MP:">MP:</a></td> <td>Main Page </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following prefixes <em>do not</em> enjoy broad community support: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject:">WikiProject:</a><br/><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject:">Wikiproject:</a></td> <td>Wikipedia:WikiProject </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2022, creation of "WikiProject:" and "Wikiproject:" pages is blocked for most users by <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Titleblacklist" title="MediaWiki:Titleblacklist">the title blacklist</a> due to repeated redirect creations against consensus; <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template editors">template editors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_movers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Page movers">page movers</a> can override this on a case-by-case basis if necessary. Note that some pages do exist <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject" title="Special:PrefixIndex/WikiProject">starting with "WikiProject "</a> or <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Wikiproject">with "Wikiproject "</a> (that is, using a space, not a colon); however, as of March 2022 all of them redirect to mainspace articles rather than to projectspace pages. (For instance, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiProject_Women_in_Red&redirect=no">WikiProject Women in Red</a></span> redirects to <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a>, not to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red">Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red</a>.) </p><p>Portals have occasionally used spaces in shortcuts, e.g. "<a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal">Portal <var style="padding-right: 1px;">X</var></a>", or "<var style="padding-right: 1px;">X</var> portal". Most <a href="https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/62930" class="extiw" title="quarry:query/62930">redirects with such patterns</a> point to articles, but, as of March 2022, 144 <a href="https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/62931" class="extiw" title="quarry:query/62931">point outside mainspace</a>. </p><p><i>Technical note: The links in the tables above go to a page where the term </i>prefix<i> is not used in the meaning as it has in this section. Rather, the code </i>PrefixIndex<i> there means, as it does for <a href="/wiki/Help:Search#Syntax" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Search">the search parameter</a>, "the beginning string of characters in a title", whether that string ends before, during or after the colon character in a page name.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_create_a_shortcut" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_create_a_shortcut"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_create_a_shortcut"></span>How to create a shortcut<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_create_a_shortcut"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Note: The following is an example. The shortcut <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TS&redirect=no">WP:TS</a></span> already exists.</div> <p>When creating a shortcut, consider that many shortcuts are <a href="/wiki/Acronym_and_initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Acronym and initialism">acronyms or initialisms</a>; others are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(abbreviations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (abbreviations)">abbreviations</a> or single but memorable words from a longer page title. Say you want to create the shortcut <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">WP:TS</code> to the existing page <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_standardisation" title="Wikipedia:Template standardisation">Wikipedia:Template standardisation</a>. </p> <ol><li>Create the new page <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">Wikipedia:TS</code>, without yet publishing it.</li> <li>Place the following in said page: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">#REDIRECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Wikipedia:Template standardisation</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">R from shortcut</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <ul><li>The resulting shortcut will be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TS">WP:TS</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In a new tab, go to the intended target page, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_standardisation" title="Wikipedia:Template standardisation">Wikipedia:Template standardisation</a></li> <li>Switch into Edit source mode of the page</li> <li>Place the template <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">shortcut</span><span class="p">|</span>WP:TS<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> below the heading you created the shortcut for.</li> <li>Publish the edit.</li> <li>Go back to the potential shortcut page tab.</li> <li>Publish the shortcut page.</li> <li>Finally, check if it works.</li></ol> <p>If you're creating a shortcut to a <b>category</b>, you need to insert an additional colon (":") at the beginning of the link, as in the following. </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">#REDIRECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">:Category:Redirects from shortcuts</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">R from shortcut</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>The template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_shortcut" title="Template:R from shortcut">R from shortcut</a>}}</code> must always be included in this kind of redirect. It records that the redirect is a shortcut, and auto-categorizes it into <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_shortcuts" title="Category:Redirects from shortcuts">Category:Redirects from shortcuts</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Redirect_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages">Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages</a> for more information on categories of redirects.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Changing_shortcuts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Changing_shortcuts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Changing_shortcuts"></span>Changing shortcuts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Changing_shortcuts"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CHANGESC"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CHANGESC&redirect=no">WP:CHANGESC</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Before changing a shortcut, consider its existing usage: </p> <ul><li>Above all, check the shortcut backlinks with "what links here"; changing a shortcut used elsewhere can be highly disruptive.</li> <li>You should take into account how active its target page is. <dl><dd>For example, if you just created a WikiProject and want a specific shortcut for it, but the one you want is already in use by another project, it's generally recommended to post a message on that project's talk page asking the members if you may change the link, even if the project is tagged as <span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_status" title="Template:WikiProject status">WikiProject status</a>|inactive}}</span>.</dd></dl></li> <li>If it was used in any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:XFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:XFD">closed deletion discussions</a>, it is not a good idea then to change the redirect because these discussions cannot be edited.</li> <li>If it has no backlink, folks might still use it directly when searching. If you're not 100% sure that the old target is unused, ask about it on the shortcut's talk page.</li> <li>For controversial cases, go to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment">Wikipedia:Requests for comment</a>.</li></ul> <p>To change the shortcut, </p> <ol><li>Click on it.</li> <li>On the page it leads to, click on the "redirected from" link below the main title of the page or click again on the shortcut in the tag or on the side of the page. <dl><dd>This takes you to the actual shortcut page, which is a redirect. You should notice <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">&redirect=no</code> in the URL.</dd></dl></li> <li>Edit the target <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Whatever]]</code>.</li> <li>Add <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_shortcut" title="Template:R from shortcut">R from shortcut</a>}}</code> if that template doesn't already appear.</li></ol> <p>After changing a shortcut, there are other pages which may need to be updated: </p> <ul><li>If it's already listed on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:List of shortcuts">Wikipedia:List of shortcuts</a> or a similar list like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts_to_talk_pages" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages">Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages</a>, please update that entry showing the new target page.</li> <li>If it's already in use, you should be sure to change it in the pages that linked to it as well, so that they link to the old target.</li> <li>If the old target page mentions its shortcut, then that also should be updated, typically in <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Shortcut" title="Template:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>}}</code> or similar <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_header_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia header templates">Wikipedia header templates</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Limitations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limitations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limitations"></span>Limitations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limitations"></span></h2></div> <p>Redirects (including shortcuts) to pages on other projects and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Special pages">special pages</a> won't work—this formerly supported feature was abused and hence it has been disabled. The software will display the redirect page instead of redirecting the user to the target. </p><p>Some redirects to other projects and special pages use the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_redirect" title="Template:Soft redirect">soft redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; however, shortcuts that are soft redirects will appear in the pool of pages that are selected by <a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Special:Random</a>. Soft redirects are categorised into <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_soft_redirects" title="Category:Wikipedia soft redirects">Category:Wikipedia soft redirects</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Wikipedia:Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cross-namespace_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects">Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:List of shortcuts">Wikipedia:List of shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_shortcuts/Project_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:List of shortcuts/Project shortcuts">Wikipedia:List of shortcuts/Project shortcuts</a> (WP:WPR) — WikiProjects and Projects list of shortcuts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts_to_talk_pages" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages">Wikipedia:Shortcuts to talk pages</a> (WP:WT) — all 'Wikipedia talk:' namespace (namespace 5) talk pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WOTTA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WOTTA">WP:WOTTA</a>, on what NOT to do</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Shortcuts">Wikipedia:WikiProject Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Shortcut" class="extiw" title="meta:Meta:Shortcut">Meta:Meta:Shortcut</a> (m:WM:WM), shortcuts on Meta</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:URLShortener" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:URLShortener">Meta:Special:URLShortener</a>, for creating global shortcuts to WMF project pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_shortcuts" title="Category:Redirects from shortcuts">Category:Redirects from shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Cross-namespace_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/Cross-namespace redirects">Wikipedia:Database reports/Cross-namespace redirects</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&oldid=1245355374">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&oldid=1245355374</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">Wikipedia project content guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_features" title="Category:Wikipedia features">Wikipedia features</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Wikipedia how-to</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_link_help" title="Category:Wikipedia link help">Wikipedia link help</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_page_help" title="Category:Wikipedia page help">Wikipedia page help</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_project_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia semi-protected project pages">Wikipedia semi-protected project pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_move-protected_project_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia move-protected project pages">Wikipedia move-protected project pages</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 September 2024, at 15:10<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Shortcut&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-88l8n","wgBackendResponseTime":121,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Quick_reference","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_use_a_Wikipedia_shortcut","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Readability","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Link_boxes","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Shortcut_names","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_of_prefixes","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Namespace_aliases-List_of_prefixes","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pseudo-namespaces-List_of_prefixes","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_create_a_shortcut","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Changing_shortcuts","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Limitations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.099"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.522","walltime":"0.761","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1623,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":68189,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5729,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":40057,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 576.883 1 -total"," 36.69% 211.642 3 Template:Sidebar"," 26.58% 153.320 1 Template:Guideline_list"," 26.05% 150.298 1 Template:Helpbox"," 17.03% 98.265 1 Template:Subcat_guideline"," 16.56% 95.511 1 Template:Pp-semi-vandalism"," 15.96% 92.064 1 Template:Ombox"," 10.59% 61.084 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.43% 60.177 4 Template:Shortcut"," 7.55% 43.566 1 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.295","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3422444,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55bfb9ff8d-zf78q","timestamp":"20241118144002","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>