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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il_re-guerriero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_re-guerriero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Il re-guerriero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_re-guerriero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riformatore_del_regno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riformatore_del_regno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Riformatore del regno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riformatore_del_regno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Discendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mircea il Vecchio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 33 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ميرتشا العجوز - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميرتشا العجوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_I_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мірча I Стары - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мірча I Стары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мирча Стари - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мирча Стари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I_de_Val%C3%A0quia" title="Mircea I de Valàquia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mircea I de Valàquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I." title="Mircea I. - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mircea I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_den_%C3%A6ldre" title="Mircea den ældre - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mircea den ældre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n" title="Mircea cel Bătrân - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mircea cel Bătrân" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μίρτσεα Α΄ της Βλαχίας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίρτσεα Α΄ της Βλαχίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_the_Elder" title="Mircea the Elder - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mircea the Elder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_la_1-a_(Vala%C4%A5io)" title="Mircea la 1-a (Valaĥio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mircea la 1-a (Valaĥio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I_de_Valaquia" title="Mircea I de Valaquia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mircea I de Valaquia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Ier_de_Valachie" title="Mircea Ier de Valachie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mircea Ier de Valachie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I_de_Valaquia" title="Mircea I de Valaquia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mircea I de Valaquia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A6%27%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="מירצ'ה הזקן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מירצ'ה הזקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Mircea_havasalf%C3%B6ldi_fejedelem" title="I. Mircea havasalföldi fejedelem - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Mircea havasalföldi fejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I_dari_Wallachia" title="Mircea I dari Wallachia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mircea I dari Wallachia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A31%E4%B8%96" title="ミルチャ1世 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミルチャ1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მირჩა მოხუცებული - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მირჩა მოხუცებული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%B4%EC%95%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="미르체아 1세 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미르체아 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir%C4%8Da_Vecais" title="Mirča Vecais - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mirča Vecais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_I" title="Мирча I - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мирча I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircza_Stary" title="Mircza Stary - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mircza Stary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I_da_Val%C3%A1quia" title="Mircea I da Valáquia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mircea I da Valáquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n" title="Mircea cel Bătrân - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mircea cel Bătrân" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_I_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Мирча I Старый - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мирча I Старый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I." title="Mircea I. - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mircea I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I._Vla%C5%A1ki" title="Mircea I. Vlaški - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mircea I. Vlaški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_I_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Мирча I Старији - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мирча I Старији" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n" title="Mircea cel Bătrân - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mircea cel Bătrân" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Mircea" title="I. Mircea - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Mircea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_I_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мірча I Старий - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мірча I Старий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_I_Basarab" title="Mircea I Basarab - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mircea I Basarab" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%81%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="米尔恰一世 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米尔恰一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q322043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_I_di_Valacchia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mircea I di Valacchia">Mircea I di Valacchia</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MirceacelBatran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/MirceacelBatran.jpg/220px-MirceacelBatran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="583" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/MirceacelBatran.jpg/330px-MirceacelBatran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/MirceacelBatran.jpg/440px-MirceacelBatran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2652" /></a><figcaption>Mircea I Basarab il Vecchio, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rumena" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua rumena">romeno</a> Mircea I cel Bătrân Basarab</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mircea I Basarab il Vecchio, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rumena" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua rumena">romeno</a> Mircea I cel Bătrân Basarab</b> (anche detto <i>Mircea I di Valacchia</i>, o ricordato come <i>Mircea il Grande</i> dalla storiografia rumena; <a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99" title="Curtea de Argeș">Curtea de Argeș</a>, <a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a> – <a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99" title="Curtea de Argeș">Curtea de Argeș</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_gennaio" title="31 gennaio">31 gennaio</a> <a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a>) fu <i><a href="/wiki/Voivoda" title="Voivoda">voivoda</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Principe" title="Principe">principe</a>) di <a href="/wiki/Principato_di_Valacchia" class="mw-redirect" title="Principato di Valacchia">Valacchia</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1386" title="1386">1386</a> al <a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a>. Figlio di <a href="/wiki/Radu_I_di_Valacchia" title="Radu I di Valacchia">Radu I di Valacchia</a>, difese il suo regno dalla crescente ingerenza dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a>. Partecipò alla <a href="/wiki/Crociata_di_Nicopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Crociata di Nicopoli">Crociata di Nicopoli</a> (1396) ed estese la sovranità valacca fino alla <a href="/wiki/Dobrugia" title="Dobrugia">Dobrugia</a>, sul <a href="/wiki/Mar_Nero" title="Mar Nero">Mar Nero</a>, dando al principato la sua massima espansione.<br />Sconfitto dal <a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">sultano</a> <a href="/wiki/Maometto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Maometto I">Maometto I</a> (<a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a>), chiuse il suo regno come tributario indipendente dei turchi. Da Mircea il Vecchio ebbe origine la stirpe dei <a href="/wiki/Dr%C4%83cule%C8%99ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Drăculești">Drăculești</a>, mentre da suo fratello <a href="/wiki/Dan_I_di_Valacchia" title="Dan I di Valacchia">Dan I di Valacchia</a>, morto in battaglia contro i <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a>, si originò la stirpe dei <a href="/wiki/D%C4%83ne%C8%99ti_(famiglia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dănești (famiglia)">Dănești</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wallachia_cca1390_ITA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wallachia_cca1390_ITA.svg/220px-Wallachia_cca1390_ITA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wallachia_cca1390_ITA.svg/330px-Wallachia_cca1390_ITA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wallachia_cca1390_ITA.svg/440px-Wallachia_cca1390_ITA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Valacchia" title="Valacchia">Valacchia</a> al tempo di Mircea cel Bătrân (c. 1390); in arancione i feudi detenuti dal voivoda in quanto vassallo del <a href="/wiki/Regno_d%27Ungheria_(1000-1538)" title="Regno d'Ungheria (1000-1538)">Regno d'Ungheria</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MirceaCelBatranSeal1390.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MirceaCelBatranSeal1390.png/220px-MirceaCelBatranSeal1390.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MirceaCelBatranSeal1390.png/330px-MirceaCelBatranSeal1390.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MirceaCelBatranSeal1390.png/440px-MirceaCelBatranSeal1390.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Il vessillo di Mircea su di una moneta del 1390.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtea_domneasca_din_Targoviste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Curtea_domneasca_din_Targoviste.jpg/220px-Curtea_domneasca_din_Targoviste.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Curtea_domneasca_din_Targoviste.jpg/330px-Curtea_domneasca_din_Targoviste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Curtea_domneasca_din_Targoviste.jpg/440px-Curtea_domneasca_din_Targoviste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Resti della <i>Curtea domnească</i> di <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te" title="Târgoviște">Târgoviște</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mircea era il secondo figlio del <i><a href="/wiki/Voivoda" title="Voivoda">voivoda</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Principe" title="Principe">principe</a>) <a href="/wiki/Radu_I_di_Valacchia" title="Radu I di Valacchia">Radu I di Valacchia</a>. La madre, Calinica, era probabilmente una delle amanti del <i>voivoda</i> Radu che da un'altra donna (Anna) aveva già avuto il figlio primogenito <a href="/wiki/Dan_I_di_Valacchia" title="Dan I di Valacchia">Dan</a>. La data di nascita del principe è ad oggi ignota.<br /> Alla morte del padre, nel <a href="/wiki/1383" title="1383">1383</a>, Mircea e Dan salirono congiuntamente al trono. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_re-guerriero">Il re-guerriero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Il re-guerriero" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Il re-guerriero"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1386" title="1386">1386</a>, Dan I di Valacchia morì mentre combatteva lo <i><a href="/wiki/Zar" title="Zar">zar</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0i%C5%A1man_di_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Šišman di Bulgaria">Ivan Šišman di Bulgaria</a>, di cui era nominalmente vassallo. Alcuni storici ritengono che la morte di Dan sia stato un assassinio organizzato dallo stesso Mircea e non l'esito di uno scontro armato<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Ritrovatosi solo al potere, Mircea, per prima cosa, pacificò il conflitto con l'<a href="/wiki/Secondo_impero_bulgaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondo impero bulgaro">impero bulgaro</a>, poi cercò l'appoggio del <i>voivoda</i> <a href="/wiki/Petru_I_di_Moldavia" title="Petru I di Moldavia">Petru I di Moldavia</a> e, tramite questi, l'alleanza con il <a href="/wiki/Ladislao_II_di_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislao II di Polonia">Ladislao II di Polonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a>) per rafforzare la sua posizione. L'accordo con i Polacchi sarebbe stato rinnovato nel <a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a>. Forte dell'appoggio polacco, Mircea poté trattare da pari con sia con i Bulgari che con l'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore" title="Imperatore">Imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_di_Lussemburgo" title="Sigismondo di Lussemburgo">Sigismondo di Lussemburgo</a>, sovrano d'Ungheria, bisognosi dell'aiuto valacco contro il crescente potere dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1394" title="1394">1394</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">sultano</a> <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a> attraversò il <a href="/wiki/Danubio" title="Danubio">Danubio</a> con una forza di 40.000 uomini e mosse contro la Valacchia. Potendo contare solo su 10.000 effettivi, Mircea evitò lo scontro aperto: abbandonò il suo trono ed avviò una feroce campagna di guerriglia contro gli invasori, mentre Bayezid affidava nominalmente la Valacchia a <a href="/wiki/Vlad_I_Uzurpatorul" title="Vlad I Uzurpatorul">Vlad I Uzurpatorul</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Il 10 ottobre 1394, nella <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_di_Karanovasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia di Karanovasa (la pagina non esiste)">Battaglia di Karanovasa</a>, Mircea inflisse al nemico una prima massiccia sconfitta. La primavera successiva, con la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Rovine" title="Battaglia di Rovine">Battaglia di Rovine</a> (17 maggio <a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395</a>), Mircea bloccò definitivamente la forza d'invasione turca<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Esule in Transilvania mentre Vlad I occupava il trono valacco, Mircea si unì alla <a href="/wiki/Crociata" title="Crociata">crociata</a> che terminò miseramente nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Nicopoli" title="Battaglia di Nicopoli">Battaglia di Nicopoli</a> il 25 settembre <a href="/wiki/1396" title="1396">1396</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nel 1397 Mircea riconquistava il trono valacco e ricacciava oltre il Danubio un nuovo corpo di spedizione turco. Nel 1400 una terza avanzata turca venne bloccata<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e Mircea appoggiò le pretese sul trono moldavo di <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Bun" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandru cel Bun">Alexandru cel Bun</a>, rifugiatosi presso di lui fin dal 1394. </p><p>La sconfitta di Bayezid da parte di <a href="/wiki/Tamerlano" title="Tamerlano">Tamerlano</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Ankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Battaglia di Ankara">Battaglia di Ankara</a> (1402) e la conseguente situazione di caos venutasi a formare nell'Impero ottomano permise a Mircea di irrobustire la sua posizione nelle terre rumene. In accordo con gli ungheresi, Mircea guidò le spedizioni cristiane in territorio turco: nel 1404 occupò la <a href="/wiki/Dobrugia" title="Dobrugia">Dobrugia</a>, già parte dell'ormai distrutto impero bulgaro, e successivamente partecipò alla contesa per il trono ottomano (<i><a href="/wiki/Interregno_ottomano" title="Interregno ottomano">Interregno ottomano</a></i>) osteggiando l'ascesa di <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Giunto alla fine del suo regno, Mircea siglò un trattato di pace con il sultano <a href="/wiki/Maometto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Maometto I">Maometto I</a>: dietro versamento di un tributo di 3.000 <a href="/wiki/Ducato_(moneta)" title="Ducato (moneta)">ducati</a>, la Valacchia ottenne lo status di paese tributario (<i><a href="/wiki/Pashalik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashalik">pashalik</a></i>) e la libertà di commerciare con le terre controllate dai turchi<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riformatore_del_regno">Riformatore del regno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Riformatore del regno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Riformatore del regno"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mircea organizzò intorno alla corona valacca un efficiente sistema di ufficiali e promosse il conio di una valida monetazione d'argento. Fece della città di <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te" title="Târgoviște">Târgoviște</a> la sua capitale, facendovi erigere il palazzo noto come <i>Curtea Domnească</i>, spostando formalmente verso sud gli interessi della dinastia <a href="/wiki/Basarabidi" title="Basarabidi">basarabide</a>, tradizionalmente legata all'ancestrale <a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Poenari" class="mw-redirect" title="Castello di Poenari">castello di Poenari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_rumena" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua rumena">ru.</a> <i>Cetatea Poenari</i>).<br /> Il <i>voivoda</i> rinnovò inoltre gli accordi ed i privilegi commerciali con i <a href="/wiki/Sassoni_di_Transilvania" title="Sassoni di Transilvania">Sassoni di Transilvania</a> (es. città di <a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a>) ed estese le sue alleanze commerciali ai mercanti tanto del <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Polonia_(1385-1569)" title="Regno di Polonia (1385-1569)">Regno di Polonia</a> quanto del <a href="/wiki/Granducato_di_Lituania" title="Granducato di Lituania">Granducato di Lituania</a>, onde sfruttare al massimo la felice posizione geografica della Valacchia. </p><p>Irrobustito il fisco regio, Mircea promosse importanti riforme per rafforzarsi militarmente. Fortificò il confine danubiano promuovendo l'erigenda di fortezze, fondamentale la costruzione di un <a href="/wiki/Castello" title="Castello">castello</a> presso <a href="/wiki/Giurgiu" title="Giurgiu">Giurgiu</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e riorganizzò l'esercito della Corona (ru. <i>Oastea cea mare</i>), allora comprendente tutti gli uomini atti a portare le armi. </p><p>Gli introiti personali permisero nel contempo a Mircea di guadagnarsi la nomea di munifico mecenate della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa" title="Chiesa ortodossa">Chiesa ortodossa</a>. Fondamentale, in questo senso, fu la fondazione, nel <a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Monastero_di_Cozia" title="Monastero di Cozia">Monastero di Cozia</a>, vicino <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lim%C4%83ne%C8%99ti_(V%C3%A2lcea)" title="Călimănești (Vâlcea)">Călimănești</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ove sarebbe poi stato sepolto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discendenza">Discendenza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Discendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Discendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Come molti altri <i>voivoda</i> dei <a href="/wiki/Principati_danubiani" title="Principati danubiani">principati danubiani</a>, Mircea ebbe una nutrita discendenza tra i cui ranghi vennero scelti diversi governanti: divennero infatti voivoda due dei suoi figli legittimi, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_I_di_Valacchia" title="Mihail I di Valacchia">Mihail I di Valacchia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Radu_II_Chelul" title="Radu II Chelul">Radu II Chelul</a>, e due dei suoi figli bastardi, <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_I_Aldea" title="Alexandru I Aldea">Alexandru I Aldea</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vlad_II_Dracul" title="Vlad II Dracul">Vlad II Dracul</a>. Una figlia, Arina, sposò nel 1403 il principe ottomano <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a>. </p><p>Da Vlad II originò la schiatta principesca dei <a href="/wiki/Dr%C4%83cule%C8%99ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Drăculești">Drăculești</a> che contese il trono di valacchia ai <a href="/wiki/D%C4%83ne%C8%99ti_(famiglia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dănești (famiglia)">Dănești</a> discendenti di Dan I, fratello maggiore di Mircea il Vecchio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Bogdan, Ioan (1968), <i>Contribuții la istoriografia bulgară și sârbă</i>, in <i>Scrieri alese</i>, Bucarest, p. 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Giurescu, p.366.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Iliescu, O. (1988) <i>Vlad I, prince de Valachie: le règne, le sceau et les monnaies</i>, in <i>Revue roumaine d'histoire</i>, XXVII, Bucarest, pp. 73-105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Giurescu, p.367.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">S. Papacostea, <i>Mircea la Nicopol (1396): o màrturie ignorata</i> in <i>Revista de istorie</i>, XXXIX, 1986, pp. 696-698, cita le parole degli <i>Annales Hirsaugenses</i> di <a href="/wiki/Trithemius" class="mw-redirect" title="Trithemius">Trithemius</a>, ove si specifica che l'imperatore Sigismondo aveva affidato il comando dell'esercito crociato al <i>principe di Valacchia, un uomo coraggioso, attivo e forte, che, avendo combattuto i turchi a più riprese, aveva trionfato in maniera gloriosa</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Giurescu, p.368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Giurescu, p.369.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">S. Papacostea, <i>La Valachie et la crise de structure de l'Empire ottoman (1402-1413)</i>, in <i>Revue roumaine d'histoire</i>, XXV, 1986, pp. 23-33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nicolas Iorga, <i>Cronica lui Wavrin si Rominii</i>, in <i>Buletinul Comisiei Istorice a Rominiei</i>, VI, 1927, pp. 126-127 e 132: relativamente ai costi per l'erigenda delle fortezze lungo il Danubio, molto interessante ricordare quanto il figlio e successore di Mircea, Vlad II Dracul, soleva ricordare dell'erigenda di Giurgiu, <i>non c'era pietra di quel castello che non fosse costata a suo padfre una pietra di sale.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Giurescu, pp.364-365.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Constantin C. Giurescu, C. Dinu, <i>Istoria Romanilor : volume II (1352-1606)</i>, Bucarest, 1976, pp. 66–91.</li> <li>Constantin C. Giurescu, <i>Istoria Românilor : vol. I</i>, Bucarest, 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu" title="Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu">Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu</a>, <i>Istoria critică a românilor : vol. I</i>, Bucarest, 1875</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Nicolae Iorga</a>, <i>Histoire des Roumains : volume IV, Les chevaliers</i>, Bucarest, 1937</li> <li>Nicolae Iorga, <i>Studii și documente cu privire la istoria românilor : vol. III</i>, Bucarest, 1901</li> <li>M. J. Trow, <i>Vlad the Impaler</i>, Glouchestershire, 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Dimitrie_Xenopol" title="Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol">Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol</a>, <i>Histoire des Roumains de la Dacie trajane : Depuis les origines jusqu'à l'union des principautés : Tome I des origines à 1633</i>, <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, Ernest Leroux, 1896</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C4%83cule%C8%99ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Drăculești">Drăculești</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mircea I of Wallachia"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mircea_I_of_Wallachia?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mircea_I_of_Wallachia?uselang=it">Mircea I cel Bătrân</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_il_Vecchio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/mircea-i-detto-il-vecchio-o-il-grande_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mircea I detto il Vecchio o il Grande</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322043#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Mircea+I.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mircea I</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322043#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Principi_di_Valacchia" title="Principi di Valacchia">Principe di Valacchia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_I_di_Valacchia" title="Dan I di Valacchia">Dan I di Valacchia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1385" title="1385">1385</a> - <a href="/wiki/1394" title="1394">1394</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vlad_I_Uzurpatorul" title="Vlad I Uzurpatorul">Vlad I Uzurpatorul</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Principi_di_Valacchia" title="Principi di Valacchia">Principe di Valacchia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vlad_I_Uzurpatorul" title="Vlad I Uzurpatorul">Vlad I Uzurpatorul</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a> - <a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mihail_I_di_Valacchia" title="Mihail I di Valacchia">Mihail I di Valacchia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA 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