CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Samánides - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )astwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xineru","febreru","marzu","abril","mayu","xunu","xunetu","agostu","setiembre","ochobre","payares","avientu"],"wgRequestId":"3e962581-1e9b-4ca6-a64f-b019a71bf4ba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Samánides","wgTitle":"Samánides","wgCurRevisionId":4293324,"wgRevisionId":4293324,"wgArticleId":104547,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat diferente de Wikidata","Wikipedia:Tradubot","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND","Wikipedia:Revisar traducción","Antiguos emiratos d'Asia","Estaos desapaecíos d'Asia","Estaos y territorios desapaecíos d'Irán","Estaos y territorios desapaecíos d'Iraq","Historia de Kazakstán","Historia de Kirguistán","Historia de Taxiquistán","Historia de Turkmenistán", "Historia d'Uzbequistán","Historia d'Asia","Samanida","Historia medieval d'Afganistán"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Samánides","wgRelevantArticleId":104547,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ast","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ast"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q486181","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="935"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF/800px-Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="623"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF/640px-Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="499"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Samánides - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nides"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ast)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ast.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nides"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ast"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambeosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Samánides rootpage-Samánides skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar al conteníu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambeos recién</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Carga una páxina al debalu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina al debalu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El llugar pa deprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Enciclopedia Llibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ast.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Gueta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientes personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Sam%C3%A1nides" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Sam%C3%A1nides" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Sam%C3%A1nides" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Sam%C3%A1nides" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una llista d'ediciones feches dende esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Establecimientu_de_la_dinastía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establecimientu_de_la_dinastía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Establecimientu de la dinastía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establecimientu_de_la_dinastía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espansión_samaní_y_gobiernu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espansión_samaní_y_gobiernu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Espansión samaní y gobiernu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espansión_samaní_y_gobiernu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Emires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rexón_fronteriza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rexón_fronteriza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rexón fronteriza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rexón_fronteriza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_y_relixón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_y_relixón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura y relixón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_y_relixón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anecdotariu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anecdotariu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Anecdotariu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anecdotariu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samánides</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 52 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة السامانية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة السامانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanil%C9%99r" title="Samanilər – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Samanilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سامانیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سامانیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәмәниҙәр – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәмәниҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Саманиди – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саманиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সামানি সাম্রাজ্য – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামানি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A0nides" title="Samànides – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samànides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Samanida" title="Dinastiyang Samanida – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Samanida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سامانییەکان – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سامانییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidriget" title="Samanidriget – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samanidriget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaniden" title="Samaniden – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samaniden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σαμανίδες – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμανίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samanid Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nidas" title="Samánidas – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samánidas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سامانیان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامانیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidit" title="Samanidit – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samanidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanides" title="Samanides – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samanides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הסאמאנית – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הסאמאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सामानी साम्राज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%A1nid%C3%A1k" title="Számánidák – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számánidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սամանիների պետություն – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սամանիների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Samaniyah" title="Dinasti Samaniyah – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Samaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidi" title="Samanidi – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samanidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="サーマーン朝 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーマーン朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სამანიდების სახელმწიფო – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამანიდების სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Самани әулеті – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самани әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%8C_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="사만 토후국 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사만 토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സമാനി സാമ്രാജ്യം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമാനി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Саманидын хаант улс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саманидын хаант улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaniyah" title="Samaniyah – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="سامانیون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سامانیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaniden" title="Samaniden – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samaniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidene" title="Samanidene – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samanidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਮਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਮਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidzi" title="Samanidzi – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samanidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت سامانیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت سامانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سامانيان – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سامانيان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sam%C3%A2nida" title="Império Samânida – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Samânida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81m%C4%81nizii" title="Sāmānizii – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sāmānizii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Саманиды – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саманиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanid_dynasty" title="Samanid dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samanid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1m%C3%A1novci" title="Sámánovci – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sámánovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanider" title="Samanider – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samanider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சாமனித்து பேரரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாமனித்து பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Сомониён – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сомониён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Samanida" title="Dinastiyang Samanida – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Samanida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler" title="Sâmânîler – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sâmânîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Саманіди – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саманіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دولت سامانیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت سامانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somoniylar" title="Somoniylar – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Somoniylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨曼王朝 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨曼王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="薩曼王朝 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩曼王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486181#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nides" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nides"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nides"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Sam%C3%A1nides" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Sam%C3%A1nides" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&oldid=4293324" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Sam%C3%A1nides&id=4293324&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSam%25C3%25A1nides"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSam%25C3%25A1nides"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sam%C3%A1nides"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samanid_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486181" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nidas" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-pais" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #d6eaf8;"><table style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle"></td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle">Samánides<br /><small>(de 819 a 999)</small></td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle"></td> </tr> </tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cddeff"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía (la páxina nun esiste)">dinastía</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Alministración</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Llingua_oficial" title="Llingua oficial">Llingües oficiales</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa">persa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe" title="Árabe">árabe</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Samanid_dynasty_(819%E2%80%93999).GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF/285px-Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF" decoding="async" width="285" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF/428px-Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF/570px-Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486181" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Los <b>samánidas</b> o <b>samaníes</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa">سامانیان</span> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=UniPers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UniPers (la páxina nun esiste)">trescritu</a> como <i>Sāmāniyān</i>) fueron una de les primeres dinastíes d'<a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emires</a> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">iranines</a> qu'exercieron el so poder nes provincies orientales d'Irán dempués de la conquista árabe. Recordar principalmente pol so llabor de mecenalgu, fundamental nel desenvolvimientu de la lliteratura persa posislámica (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa">“neopersa”</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Establecimientu_de_la_dinastía"><span id="Establecimientu_de_la_dinast.C3.ADa"></span>Establecimientu de la dinastía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Establecimientu de la dinastía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Establecimientu de la dinastía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 816, el gobernador de Jorasán del <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abas%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abasí (la páxina nun esiste)">abasí</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamun (la páxina nun esiste)">al-Ma'mūn</a> (<a href="/wiki/813" title="813">813</a>-<a href="/wiki/833" title="833">833</a>) compensó a los cuatros nietos del noble iranín <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saman_Jod%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saman Jodá (la páxina nun esiste)">Sāmān Jodā</a> (Nūh, Ahmad, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_ibn_Asad_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya ibn Asad (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Yahyā</a> y Elyās) col gobiernu de les ciudaes de <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fergan%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferganá (la páxina nun esiste)">Ferganá</a>, Shash (cerca de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Taxkent" title="Taxkent">Taxkent</a>) y <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los socesivos gobernadores de la provincia confirmaron a los cuatro hermanos nos sos cargos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nūh, el mayor de los hermanos, nomó socesor so como gobernador de Samarcanda al so hermanu Ahmad, quien efeutivamente ocupó'l puestu tres el llargu gobiernu de Nūh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmad nomó al so fíu Nasr el so llugarteniente nos territorios de los que yera gobernador.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 875, el califa invistió como gobernador (emir) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transoxiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transoxiana (la páxina nun esiste)">Transoxiana</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasr_ibn_Ahmad_(Sam%C3%A1n%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasr ibn Ahmad (Samání) (la páxina nun esiste)">Nasr ibn Ahmad</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> qu'hubo de defendela de la meyora del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_saf%C3%A1rida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía safárida (la páxina nun esiste)">saffarí</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%A1%27qub_bin_Laith_as-Saffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yá'qub bin Laith as-Saffar (la páxina nun esiste)">Yá'qūb ibn Layth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasr encargó tomar de <a href="/wiki/Bukhar%C3%A1" title="Bukhará">Bujārā</a> al so hermanu menor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Samani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Samani (la páxina nun esiste)">Ismā‘īl I</a>, qu'enantes-y había derrotáu, pero col que se reconciliara.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la muerte de Nasr, foi Ismā‘īl quien-y asocedió como gobernador de la rexón.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El califa aceptara la esixencia de Amr de que-y nomara gobernador de Transoxiana, pero solicitara de callao a Ismā‘īl que s'opunxera a este.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 900, llogró <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joras%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorasán (la páxina nun esiste)">Jorasán</a> en ganando<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y faer prisioneru al emir saffarí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_bin_Laith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr bin Laith (la páxina nun esiste)">Amr ibn Laith</a> (hermanu y socesor de Yá'qūb ibn Layth) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balj (la páxina nun esiste)">Balj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}153_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}153-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foi Ismā‘īl I (892-907) quien asitió l'emiratu samaní, con capital en <a href="/wiki/Bukhar%C3%A1" title="Bukhará">Bukhará</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}153_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}153-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con un notable grau d'autonomía fáctica respectu al califatu,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> como amuesa'l fechu de que, nos años en que flaqueaba el poderíu califal, los samaníes non se dignaban faer llegar los impuestos a Bagdag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espansión_samaní_y_gobiernu"><span id="Espansi.C3.B3n_saman.C3.AD_y_gobiernu"></span>Espansión samaní y gobiernu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Espansión samaní y gobiernu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Espansión samaní y gobiernu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dende tiempos de Ismā‘īl I, los samaníes intentaron con diverses resultancies controlar <a href="/wiki/Gorg%C3%A1n" title="Gorgán">Gorgán</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarist%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabaristán (la páxina nun esiste)">Tabaristán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al norte del <a href="/wiki/Sir_Daria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Daria">Sir Daria</a>, les fronteres del emiratu samaní algamaben hasta Isfijab, cerca de Chimkant, y Shash foi un importante centru comercial.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los samaníes apoderaben Jorasán al traviés de gobernadores que moraben en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nishapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nishapur (la páxina nun esiste)">Nishapur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gracies a los emires samaníes, l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunismu" title="Sunismu">suní</a> ortodoxu enllantóse firmemente en Transoxiana.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Los samaníes, como otres de les dinastíes que surdieron nel oriente del califatu pola mesma dómina, caltuvieron fundamentalmente la estructura gubernamental anterior —en dellos casos con nuevos títulos que más tarde heredaron les dinastíes turques—<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y sometiéronse a la teórica soberanía del califa bagdadí, que'l so nome siguía apaeciendo nes monedes y mentábase nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutba (la páxina nun esiste)">rezu de los vienres</a>, magar acompañáu pol del gobernante local.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La so llexitimidá folgaba nel nomamientu del califa, pero tamién na teórica ascendencia <a href="/wiki/Sas%C3%A1nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasánida">sasánida</a>, adoptada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les rexones so control samaní estremar ente aquelles alministraes de forma direuta, les apurríes a gobernadores autónomos (como yera'l casu de Jorasán) y les gobernaes por dinastíes locales sometíes a los samaníes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emires">Emires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Emires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Emires"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left;"> <p><b>Llista de los emires samaníes</b> </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saman_Jod%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saman Jodá (la páxina nun esiste)">Sāmān Jodā</a> (noble iraniu de relixón <a href="/wiki/Zoroastriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastriana">zoroastriana</a> convertíu al islam)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asad_ibn_Saman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asad ibn Saman (la páxina nun esiste)">Asad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_ibn_Asad_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya ibn Asad (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Yahyā</a> (819-64)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasr_ibn_Ahmad_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasr ibn Ahmad (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Nasr I</a> (864-92) (efeutivamente independiente dende 875)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Samani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Samani (la páxina nun esiste)">Ismā‘īl I</a> (892-907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Ismail_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Ismail (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Ahmad II</a> (907-14)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasr_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasr II (la páxina nun esiste)">Nasr II</a> (914-43)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh_ibn_Nasr_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh ibn Nasr (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Nūh I</a> (943-54)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Nuh_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">'Abd al-Malik I</a> (954-61)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansur_ibn_Nuh_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansur ibn Nuh (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Mansūr I</a> (961-76)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh_II_ibn_Mansur_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh II ibn Mansur (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Nūh II</a> (976-97)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansur_II_ibn_Nuh_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansur II ibn Nuh (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Mansūr II</a> (997-99)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Nuh_ibn_Mansur_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh ibn Mansur (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">'Abd al-Malik II</a> (999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_ibn_Nuh_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail ibn Nuh (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Ismā‘īl II</a> (999-1005)</li></ul></dd></dl> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A Ismā‘īl asocedió-y el so fíu Ahmad, que tuvo qu'esbaratar la conxura del so tíu Ishaq, gobernador de Samarcanda, que trató infructuosamente de faese col poder a la muerte de Ismā‘īl.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}154-155_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}154-155-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ishaq intentó de nuevu arrampuñar el poder a Nasr,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fíu de Ahmad, dempués de que los esclavos d'esti lo asesinaren, pero nun llogró tomar Bukhará y torgar el nomamientu de Nasr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Decidió, de toes formes, remontase y tratar d'atraese'l favor de les ciudaes so control samaní, pos yá cuntaba col de Samarcanda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La rivalidá pol sofitu de les ciudaes ente Nasr y Ishaq saldar col trunfu d'esti postreru.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gracies al sofitu d'aquelles<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y ante les noticies de que los partidarios del so rival preparar p'ataca-y, coló sobre Bukhará, onde resultó ganáu nuna dura batalla.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En sufriendo una nueva derrota en Samarcanda, treslladóse-y prisioneru a Bukhará,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> onde Nasr recibió la confirmación como gobernador del califa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atayó una confabulación de trés de los sos hermanos presos y tuvo qu'entartallar la revuelta d'una provincia, pero llogró gobernar mientres trenta años, hasta la so muerte nel 943.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Nasr asocedió-y el so fíu Nūh, qu'hubo d'abandonar Bukhará cuatro años dempués de la so invistidura hostigado pol so antiguu xefe del exércitu, que tratara en devanéu de destituyilo y remontárase contra él, col sofitu d'unu de los sos tíos, Ibrahim.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anque esti recibió la reconocencia del califa, Nūh llogró llueu semar la discordia ente los rebeldes y recuperar la capital samaní con ayuda de dalgunos d'ellos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perdió, sicasí, el control de Jorasán, controláu inda polos sos enemigos, que recibieron el gobiernu de la rexón de manes del califa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morrió cuando los sos exércitos diben tratar de recuperar Nishapur, capital de Jorasán, campaña que tuvo llugar mientres el gobiernu del so fíu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'Abd al-Malik llogró recuperar Jorasán ya imponer la paz a los enemigos del so padre pero, celosu del xeneral que llograra estes victories, mandar asesinar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mientres el so periodu como emir, tuvo llugar una gran conversión de turcos de la rexón al islam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acabó morriendo tres siete años de gobiernu, desnucado al cayese d'un caballu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asocedió-y el so hermanu Mansūr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Mansūr siguiólu al frente del gobiernu de la rexón el so fíu mayor, Nūh, entá menor d'edá.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El so reináu foi convulso polos numberosos enfrentamientos de les families que s'apostaben los cargos del Gobiernu y del Exércitu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Llogró recuperar el control de Bukhará, ocupada pasaxeramente polos turcos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solicitó y llogró l'auxiliu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seb%C3%BCk_Tigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebük Tigin (la páxina nun esiste)">Sebük Tigin</a>, daquella yá señor de Gazni y <a href="/wiki/Lashkar_Gah" title="Lashkar Gah">Bust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tres un seriu revés, los aliaos llograron debelar dafechu al rival de Nūh —fíu d'un antiguu gobernador de Jurasán destituyíu pol samaní— a finales del 994.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pesar de l'alianza, Sebük Tigin unvió al so fíu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_de_Gazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud de Gazni (la páxina nun esiste)">Mahmud</a> a faese col control de Jurasán pola fuercia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anque sufrió dalgún revés a manes de los enemigos de Nūh que colaron contra él dende <a href="/wiki/Gorg%C3%A1n" title="Gorgán">Gorgán</a>, finalmente llogró caltener el dominiu de la rexón.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morrió nel 997, tres casi ventidós años d'inestable reináu mientres los que camudó de cutiu de visires y xefes del Exércitu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nos sos últimos años, hubo de sofitase en Sebük Tigin y el so fíu Mahmud, que se convirtieron nos xefes militares del emir samaní.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Nūh asocedió-y el so fíu mayor, Mansur, entá menor d'edá, que caltuvo efímeramente nel so puestu al postreru visir del so padre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al empiezu del so reináu, enfrentar col so tutor, al que sofitaba un exércitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qarajanida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qarajanida (la páxina nun esiste)">qarajanida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dempués de reconciliase con este, nomó a unu de los sos mamelucos xefe del so exércitu, que coló a enfrentase a Mahmud —esti abandonara Jurasán a la muerte del so padre pa enfrentase al so hermanu Ismail, qu'heredara les posesiones del fináu—.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un aventatu de Mansur al xefe mamelucu mientres la campaña fixo qu'esti se confabulase col tutor del samaní pa deponelo y cegalo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'emir foi n'efeutu prindáu, derrocáu y cegáu tres menos de dos años nel tronu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asocedió-y unu de los sos hermanos menores, 'Abd al-Malik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahmud presentóse entós como vengador del depuestu emir, pero los que lu estremaren del poder llograron qu'abandonara la so ofensiva venciéndo-y Jurasán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intentaron entós ganalo según retirábase, pero unu de los hermanos de Mahmud -yos infligió una derrota definitiva, qu'acabó al empar col poder de la dinastía samaní.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El mesmu añu (999) que los señores de Gazni vencíen al nuevu emir, los qarajaníes tomaben Bukhará y nella a tola familia real, llegaos cola sida de socorrela frente a los de Gazni.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'Abd al-Malik, l'emir entronizado dempués del derrocamientu del so hermanu mayor, morrió en cautividá.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El mesmu Mansur tamién foi prindáu col restu de la familia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El terceru de los fíos de Nūh, Ismā‘īl, llogró escapar del cautiverio amarutáu d'esclava, axuntó a los fieles a la dinastía y retomó Bukhará.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derrotáu pocu dempués polos qarajaníes, abandonó Bukhará y coló contra los señores de Gazni en Nishapur, onde ganó a unu de los hermanos de Mahmud.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahmud obligar a retirase a Gorgán, dende onde tornó pa tratar de tomar una vegada más la ciudá, pero resultó vencíu (1001).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trató de tomar en devanéu el control de Gorgán y acabó abellugáu ente los turcos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oguz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oguz (la páxina nun esiste)">oguz</a>, que-y ufiertaron el so sofitu na so llucha contra los qarajaníes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Decidíu finalmente a sometese a Mahmud de Gazni en cuenta del so sofitu, los qarajaníes ganar primero que recibiera l'auxiliu d'aquel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Refuxáu en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merv (la páxina nun esiste)">Merv</a>, morrió asesináu pol so anfitrión (1005).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La so muerte punxo fin a la dinastía.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rexón_fronteriza"><span id="Rex.C3.B3n_fronteriza"></span>Rexón fronteriza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Rexón fronteriza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Rexón fronteriza"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'emiratu samaní cumplió una importante función militar, pos sirvió de proteición al mundu musulmán ante les incursiones de les tribus <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_t%C3%BArquicos" title="Pueblos túrquicos">turques</a> paganes d'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central">Asia Central</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Por esta razón, los reinales combates na frontera coles estepes del norte ente los <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazi (la páxina nun esiste)">ghazis</a></i> samaníes y les paganes tribus turques dieron, en cuenta de botín, una bayura d'esclavos turcos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalgunos d'estos esclavos vender en Bagdag y de ente ellos se reclutaban la guardia califal de <a href="/wiki/Mamelucos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamelucos">mamelucos</a> (soldaos esclavos).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La dinastía topábase, n'efeutu, na frontera musulmana, y controlaba el fluxu d'esclavos turcos (pa fines civiles o militares) qu'ingresaben nel territoriu islámicu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}214_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}214-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los emires samaníes tamién usaron munchos esclavos turcos como mamelucos,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anque la importancia del componente local<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> —formáu por lleves de musulmanes llibres y empobináu polos notables de la zona— siempres foi grande.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}214_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}214-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estos mamelucos aportaron a un elementu bien importante nel exércitu samaní —especialmente na decadencia de la dinastía—<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}216_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}216-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y ocuparon posiciones de muncha responsabilidá na política del emiratu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resultaron ser tamién, sicasí, un focu d'amenaces pa la dinastía, fonte d'importantes rebeliones.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}222_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}222-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Persia_circa_1000AD-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Persia_circa_1000AD-es.svg/400px-Persia_circa_1000AD-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Persia_circa_1000AD-es.svg/600px-Persia_circa_1000AD-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Persia_circa_1000AD-es.svg/800px-Persia_circa_1000AD-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Persia escontra mediaos del sieglu <span style="font-variant:small-caps">X</span>, cola estensión de les posesiones samaníes y los sos territorios dependientes.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'elementu servil de les fuercies samaníes creció tanto pola presión de los turcos de les estepes como pola conversión d'estos al islam, qu'esanició la posibilidá d'utilizar a los campeones islámicos contra ellos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emplegábense tamién contra los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buy%C3%ADes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyíes (la páxina nun esiste)">buyíes</a> na frontera occidental del emiratu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estes unidaes yeren cares y, de cutiu, pocu disciplinaes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_y_relixón"><span id="Cultura_y_relix.C3.B3n"></span>Cultura y relixón</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Cultura y relixón" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cultura y relixón"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La dinastía contribuyó notablemente al desenvolvimientu del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa">persa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> entós en lenta decadencia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}251_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}251-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esti idioma, surdíu na rexón de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joras%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorasán (la páxina nun esiste)">Jorasán</a>, moviera al <a href="/wiki/Idioma_pahlavi" title="Idioma pahlavi">persa mediu</a> nel sieglu VIII.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}254_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}254-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La dinastía potenció l'idioma favoreciendo'l caltenimientu de los testos en persa y la producción de nueva poesía, amás de la redaición d'antoloxíes poétiques.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}255_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}255-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acoyó amás a lliteratos y filósofos nos sos territorios, de los que se caltién en nome de más d'un centenar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}255_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}255-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanto <a href="/wiki/Rudak%C3%AD" title="Rudakí">Rudakí</a>, el padre» de la poesía persa, como <a href="/wiki/Ferdous%C3%AD" title="Ferdousí">Ferdousí</a> desenvolvieron la so carrera nos dominios samaníes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}256_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}256-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coles mesmes, la correspondencia oficial de la corte redactar en persa, que sustituyó al árabe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}260_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}260-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mientres el periodu de dominiu samaní tamién se produció un importante desenvolvimientu de la ciencia cola actividá d'<a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena">Avicena</a> —destacáu en medicina y ciencies naturales— y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biruni (la páxina nun esiste)">Biruni</a> —con obres d'astronomía, xeografía<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}266_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}266-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y matemátiques—.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}258_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}258-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anque nestos campos, según nel relixosu, siguió'l dominiu del árabe, na lliteratura'l persa recuperó la so antigua pujanza.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}259_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}259-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'arte tamién se vio favorecíu pol amiestu d'influencies perses y turques.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otra importante innovación que tuvo llugar mientres el periodu samaní y que s'estendió más tarde mientres el ganaví, foi la creación d'escueles islámiques suníes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Madraza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madraza (la páxina nun esiste)">madraces</a>) como reacción a les que crearen otres cañes del islam como los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatim%C3%ADes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatimíes (la páxina nun esiste)">fatimíes</a> —xiinos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailita (la páxina nun esiste)">ismailites</a>— n'Exiptu o los buyíes —pertenecientes a otra caña xiina— en Bagdag.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}210_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}210-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El reináu de la dinastía considérase una edá d'oru de la rexón, que tuvo un floreciente comerciu, tanto coles rexones musulmanes del suroeste como con China, la estepa o la rexón del <a href="/wiki/Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga">Volga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esti comerciu favoreció amás l'ampliación y embellecimiento de les ciudaes del emiratu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>==Crisis y ocaso de la dinastía Unu d'estos mamelucos, el xeneral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Tigin_de_Gazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alp Tigin de Gazni (la páxina nun esiste)">Alp Tigin</a> —comandante de les fuercies samaníes de Jorasán mientres el reináu del emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Nuh_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Abd al-Malik I</a>—, tres intrigar contra'l nuevu emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansur_ibn_Nuh_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansur ibn Nuh (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Mansūr I</a> —prefiriera qu'a aquel -y asocediera unu de los sos fíos y non el so hermanu—,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sulevar en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balj (la páxina nun esiste)">Balj</a> y, al nun podese caltener en Jorasán,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> retirar a la frontera sureste del emiratu,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conquistó y establecióse en Gazni —zona daquella semiislamizada—<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> como gobernador semiindependiente (962) y empezó una <a href="/wiki/Yihad" title="Yihad">guerra santa</a> contra los hindús.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Alp Tigin asocediéron-y el so fíu y más tarde otros oficiales mamelucos no que se convirtió nel embrión del futuru <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_gazn%C3%A1vida" title="Imperiu gaznávida">Imperiu gaznávida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Como compensa pol so auxiliu contra ciertos xenerales rebalbos, l'emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh_ibn_Nasr_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh ibn Nasr (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Nūh II</a> (976-997) confirmó al xeneral mamelucu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebuk_Tigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebuk Tigin (la páxina nun esiste)">Sebük Tigin</a> (سبکتگین) como gobernador independiente de <a href="/wiki/Gazni" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazni">Gazni</a> (qu'incluyía les rexones montascoses de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocarist%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocaristán (la páxina nun esiste)">Tocaristán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bamiy%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiyán">Bamiyán</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ghor" title="Ghor">Ghor</a>) y al so fíu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_de_Gazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud de Gazni (la páxina nun esiste)">Mahmūd</a> como gobernador de Jorasán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}74_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}74-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 977, Sebük Tigin creaba la so propia dinastía.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aprovechando les dificultaes de los samaníes nel norte, llogró qu'estos-y apurrieren el control de Jorasán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahmūd heredó los territorios del so padre a la muerte d'este y reforzó el so dominiu de los territorios al sur<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> del Oxus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}74_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}74-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mentanto, los turcos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qarajanida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qarajanida (la páxina nun esiste)">qarajaníes</a> invadieron dende'l nordés el territoriu samaní —en plena decadencia—.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 992, los qarajaníes cruciaron la frontera aprovechando la crisis interna del emiratu y prindaron Bukhará, de la que, sicasí, retiráronse pocu más dempués.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 999, un nuevu exércitu qarajaní volvió tomar la ciudá, que se rindió ensin resistencia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los conquistadores prindaron al emir samaní y a los sos hermanos, que deportaron.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unu d'ellos, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_ibn_Nuh_(Saman%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail ibn Nuh (Samaní) (la páxina nun esiste)">Ismā‘īl II</a>, el postreru samaní, llogró fuxir y trató en devanéu d'oponese a los invasores mientres unos meses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los qarajaníes y los gaznavíes partiéronse l'antiguu emiratu samaní,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quedando los territorios al norte del <a href="/wiki/Amu_Daria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amu Daria">Amu Daria</a> pa los primeres y los territorios del sur pa los segundos,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}275_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}275-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a pesar de dellos choques fronterizos que se saldaron cola victoria de Mahmūd.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anecdotariu">Anecdotariu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Anecdotariu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Anecdotariu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/997" title="997">997</a>, Nuh II foi curáu pol mozu médicu <a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena">Avicena</a>, quien cuntaba entós con 17 años. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Notes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La dinastía escarecía entá d'un procedimientu claru de socesión, lo que faía que'l qu'un fíu heredara'l tronu del so padre nun fora un procedimientu automáticu. Ishaq cuntaba amás cola so esperiencia nel gobiernu de les rexones orientales de Transoxiana, ampliu sofitu y la so cercanía al so hermanu fináu.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">El sofitu de Samarcanda debióse probablemente al deséu d'esta ciudá de mover a Bukhará como centru de la rexón.Ishaq llegó a acuñar monedes nel so nome tantu nesta ciudá como en Nishapur, capital de Jurasán y tamién favorable a la so causa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}163_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}163-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Acabó morriendo pocu dempués en prisión.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}163_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}163-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3503771"><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-6">1,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-7">1,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}152_1-8">1,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}228_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-5">3,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-6">3,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}72_3-7">3,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHambly1973">Hambly, 1973</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}153-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}153_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}153_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}229_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}154-155-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}154-155_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 154-155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155_8-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155_8-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}155_8-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}163-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}163_9-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}163_9-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156_11-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156_11-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}156_11-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-2">10,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}157_13-3">10,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-3">11,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-4">11,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}158_14-5">11,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159_15-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159_15-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}159_15-2">12,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-3">13,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-4">13,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-5">13,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}160_16-6">13,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-0">14,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-1">14,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-2">14,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-3">14,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-4">14,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-5">14,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-6">14,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-7">14,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-8">14,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-9">14,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-10">14,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-11">14,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}161_17-12">14,12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETreadwell2005{{{c}}}162_18-3">15,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTreadwell2005">Treadwell, 2005</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-2">16,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-3">16,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-4">16,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-5">16,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}73_19-6">16,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHambly1973">Hambly, 1973</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}214-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}214_20-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}214_20-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTor2008">Tor, 2008</a>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}216-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}216_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTor2008">Tor, 2008</a>, p. 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}222-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETor2008{{{c}}}222_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFTor2008">Tor, 2008</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-1">20,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-2">20,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-3">20,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-4">20,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-5">20,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-6">20,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-7">20,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}231_23-8">20,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-1">21,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-2">21,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}230_24-3">21,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}251-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}251_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003">Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, 2003</a>, p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}254-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}254_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003">Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, 2003</a>, p. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}255-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}255_27-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}255_27-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003">Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, 2003</a>, p. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}256-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}256_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003">Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, 2003</a>, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}260-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}260_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003">Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, 2003</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}266-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}266_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}258-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003{{{c}}}258_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFMahmoodi-Bakhtiari2003">Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, 2003</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}259-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}259_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}210-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}210_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}74-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}74_34-0">31,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}74_34-1">31,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHambly1973">Hambly, 1973</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-1">32,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-2">32,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-3">32,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-4">32,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHambly1973{{{c}}}75_35-5">32,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHambly1973">Hambly, 1973</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}275-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahen1972{{{c}}}275_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFCahen1972">Cahen, 1972</a>, p. 275.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">Cahen, Claude (1972). <i>L'Islam. I, dende los oríxenes hasta l'empiezu del imperiu otomanu</i> (n'español). Sieglu XXI, páx. 353. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788432301186" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788432301186">ISBN 9788432301186</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Hambly, Gavin (1973). <i>Asia Central</i> (en castellanu). Sieglu XXI, páx. 349. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788432300684" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788432300684">ISBN 9788432300684</a>.</cite></li> <li><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFMahmoodi-Bakhtiari,_Behrooz2003">Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, Behrooz (2003). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4030979">Planning the Persian Language in the Samanid Period</a>». <i>Iran & the Caucasus</i> <b>7</b> (1-2):  páxs. 251-260<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4030979">http://www.jstor.org/stable/4030979</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Planning+the+Persian+Language+in+the+Samanid+Period&rft.jtitle=Iran+%26+the+Caucasus&rft.aulast=Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari%2C+Behrooz&rft.au=Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari%2C+Behrooz&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1-2&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B251-260&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4030979&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Sam%C3%A1nides"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFTor,_D.G.2008">Tor, D.G. (2008). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25651443">The mamluks in the military of the pre-Seljuq persianate dynasties</a>». <i>Iran</i> <b>46</b>:  p. 213-225<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25651443">http://www.jstor.org/stable/25651443</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+mamluks+in+the+military+of+the+pre-Seljuq+persianate+dynasties&rft.jtitle=Iran&rft.aulast=Tor%2C+D.G.&rft.au=Tor%2C+D.G.&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=46&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp.%26nbsp%3B213-225&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25651443&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Sam%C3%A1nides"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFTreadwell,_Luke2005">Treadwell, Luke (2005). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4300687">The Account of the Samanid Dynasty in Ibn Ẓāfir al-Azdī's Akhbār al-duwal al-munqaṭiʿa</a>». <i>Iran</i> <b>43</b>:  p. 135-171. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F4300687">10.2307/4300687</a></span></small><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4300687">http://www.jstor.org/stable/4300687</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Account+of+the+Samanid+Dynasty+in+Ibn+%E1%BA%92%C4%81fir+al-Azd%C4%AB%27s+Akhb%C4%81r+al-duwal+al-munqa%E1%B9%ADi%CA%BFa&rft.jtitle=Iran&rft.aulast=Treadwell%2C+Luke&rft.au=Treadwell%2C+Luke&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp.%26nbsp%3B135-171&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F4300687&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4300687&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Sam%C3%A1nides"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130304054001/http://www2.irna.dir/occasion/es/index1.htm#13-SAMAN%C3%8DEAS%20874-999">Artículu de la páxina de l'Axencia de Noticies oficial iranina</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_the_Samanid_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maps of the Samanid Empire">Mapes del Imperiu Samánida</a></b></i>.</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4182964">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486181" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q486181">Q486181</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samanid_Empire">Samanid Empire</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/62394682">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/62394682/">62394682</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121067513">121067513</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Samanid-dynasty">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486181" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q486181">Q486181</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samanid_Empire">Samanid Empire</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samánides&oldid=4293324">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samánides&oldid=4293324</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Antiguos_emiratos_d%27Asia" title="Categoría:Antiguos emiratos d'Asia">Antiguos emiratos d'Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Estaos_desapaec%C3%ADos_d%27Asia" title="Categoría:Estaos desapaecíos d'Asia">Estaos desapaecíos d'Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Estaos_y_territorios_desapaec%C3%ADos_d%27Ir%C3%A1n" title="Categoría:Estaos y territorios desapaecíos d'Irán">Estaos y territorios desapaecíos d'Irán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Estaos_y_territorios_desapaec%C3%ADos_d%27Iraq" title="Categoría:Estaos y territorios desapaecíos d'Iraq">Estaos y territorios desapaecíos d'Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Kazakst%C3%A1n" title="Categoría:Historia de Kazakstán">Historia de Kazakstán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Kirguist%C3%A1n" title="Categoría:Historia de Kirguistán">Historia de Kirguistán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Taxiquist%C3%A1n" title="Categoría:Historia de Taxiquistán">Historia de Taxiquistán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Categoría:Historia de Turkmenistán">Historia de Turkmenistán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_d%27Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Categoría:Historia d'Uzbequistán">Historia d'Uzbequistán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_d%27Asia" title="Categoría:Historia d'Asia">Historia d'Asia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Samanida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Samanida (la páxina nun esiste)">Samanida</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_medieval_d%27Afganist%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Historia medieval d'Afganistán (la páxina nun esiste)">Historia medieval d'Afganistán</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaz_commonscat_diferente_de_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat diferente de Wikidata">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat diferente de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 18 och 2024 a les 06:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. Llei <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">les condiciones d'usu</a> pa más detalles.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política d'intimidá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a">Tocante a Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_xeneral">Avisu llegal</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Códigu de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desendolcadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ast.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nides&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista pa móvil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-gznpt","wgBackendResponseTime":974,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.554","walltime":"0.773","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16259,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":58219,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23029,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":51472,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 601.467 1 -total"," 26.96% 162.164 1 Plantía:Ficha_d'estáu_sumíu"," 26.40% 158.769 1 Plantía:País"," 25.69% 154.541 1 Plantía:Infobox"," 22.43% 134.930 115 Plantía:Harvnp"," 22.14% 133.160 1 Plantía:Control_d'autoridaes"," 20.39% 122.646 115 Plantía:Refn"," 8.62% 51.834 3 Plantía:Cita_publicación"," 8.22% 49.438 2 Plantía:Cita_llibru"," 7.76% 46.668 3 Plantía:Obra_citada/núcleo"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.189","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3660507,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-gznpt","timestamp":"20241125122354","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sam\u00e1nides","url":"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sam%C3%A1nides","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q486181","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q486181","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Collaboradores de los proyeutos de Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-01-30T22:30:49Z","dateModified":"2024-10-18T06:47:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8d\/Samanid_dynasty_%28819%E2%80%93999%29.GIF"}</script> </body> </html>