CINXE.COM

ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="sat" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )satwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","᱐\t᱑\t᱒\t᱓\t᱔\t᱕\t᱖\t᱗\t᱘\t᱙"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ","ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ","ᱢᱟᱨᱪ","ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ","ᱢᱮ","ᱡᱩᱱ","ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ","ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ","ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ","ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ","ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ","ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ"],"wgRequestId":"20a3f8b2-4a7a-4253-8969-881bf0b11973","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ","wgTitle":"ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ","wgCurRevisionId":132315,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":13094,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sat","wgPageContentLanguage":"sat","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ","wgRelevantArticleId":13094,"wgIsProbablyEditable" :true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sat","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sat"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sat&amp;modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sat&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sat&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/800px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/640px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sat.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ (sat)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sat.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title=" ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ rootpage-ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱵᱟᱲᱟ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱢᱮ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ"><span>ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChanges" title="ᱩᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Random" title="ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱢᱮ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sat.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sat.svg" width="120" height="8" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" aria-label="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3:%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=history" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱩᱟᱹᱲ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=history"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:WhatLinksHere/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" rel="nofollow" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sat" title="ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:SpecialPages" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%259B%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25A3%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F%26action%3Dedit"><span>ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱭᱩᱹᱟᱨᱹᱮᱞᱹ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%259B%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25A3%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F%26action%3Dedit"><span>ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱹᱟᱨᱹ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱰᱟᱩᱱᱞᱚᱰ ᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37" title="ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ">ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ&#160;: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9:Jon_Kolbert" title="ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: ᱑᱕:᱑᱒, ᱒᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓</li> <li>Expiry of block: ᱑᱕:᱑᱒, ᱒᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱘</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sat" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ | native_name = {{native name|lt|Lietuvos Respublika}} | common_name = Lithuania | image_flag = Flag of Lithuania.svg | alt_flag = Flag of Lithuania | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg | alt_coat = Coat of Arms of Lithuania | national_anthem = ''[[Tautiška giesmė]]''&lt;br />({{Lang-en|"National Hymn"}})&lt;div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:Tautiška giesme instumental.ogg|center]]&lt;/div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Lithuania.svg|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[File:Lithuania in the world (W3).svg|frameless]]|Show globe}} | map_caption = {{map_caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Lithuania.svg}} | capital = [[Vilnius]] | coordinates = {{Coord|54|41|N|25|19|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Lithuania_2006.pdf |website=Constitute Project}}&lt;/ref> | languages_type = Regional | languages_sub = yes | languages = [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Russian language|Russian]] | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 86.4% [[Lithuanians]] | 5.7% [[Poles in Lithuania|Poles]] | 4.5% [[Russians in Lithuania|Russians]] | 1.5% [[Belarusians in Lithuania|Belarusians]] | 1.0% [[Ukrainians in Lithuania|Ukrainians]] | 0.9% [[Ethnic minorities in Lithuania|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = census 2019&lt;ref name="2019a">{{Cite web |url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize#/ |date=12 December 2019 |title=Ethnicity, mother tongue and religion |publisher=Statistics Lithuania |website=Official Statistics Portal |accessdate=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215184122/https://osp.stat.gov.lt/informaciniai-pranesimai?articleId=223122 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref> | religion_year = 2016&lt;ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/09/21/pope-francis-to-visit-the-three-baltic-countries-only-one-of-which-is-majority-catholic/%3famp=1&lt;/ref> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |93% [[Christianity]] |—75% [[Catholicism]] |—18% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] |6% [[Irreligion|No religion]] |1% Others}} | demonym = [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[semi-presidential]] [[republic]]&lt;ref name="Lina">{{cite book |last=Kulikauskienė |first=Lina |date=2002 |title=Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija |trans-title=The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Native History, CD. |isbn=978-9986-9216-7-7 |quote=&lt;!-- Please, provide a quotation if you have access to the book. -->}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{cite web |last=Veser |first=Ernst |author-link=&lt;!-- Ernst Veser --> |date=23 September 1997 |title=Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model |url=http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/publication/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf |publisher=Department of Education, School of Education, [[University of Cologne]] |language=English, Chinese |pages=39–60 |accessdate=23 August 2017 |quote=Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's ''pléiade'' as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87). |archive-date=24 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424202059/https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/publication/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=23 August 2017 |ref=harv}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] Journals |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=23 August 2017 |quote=A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament. |ref=harv |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053112/http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of rulers of Lithuania|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Gitanas Nausėda]]&lt;!-- Do NOT change to Nausėda until he takes office on 12 July --> | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Saulius Skvernelis]] | leader_title3 = [[Seimas|Seimas Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Viktoras Pranckietis]] | legislature = [[Seimas]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Lithuania|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Name of Lithuania|First mentioned]] | established_date1 = 9 March 1009 | established_event2 = [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Grand Duchy]] | established_date2 = 1236 | established_event3 = Coronation of [[Mindaugas]] | established_date3 = 6 July 1253 | established_event4 = [[Union of Krewo|Union with Poland]] | established_date4 = 2 February 1386 | established_event5 = [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth]] created | established_date5 = 1 July 1569 | established_event6 = [[Partitions of Poland|Partitioned]] | established_date6 = 24 October 1795 | established_event7 = [[Act of Independence of Lithuania|Independence declared]] | established_date7 = 16 February 1918 | established_event8 = [[Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania|Independence restored]] | established_date8 = 11 March 1990 | established_event9 = [[Enlargement of NATO|Admitted]] to [[NATO]] | established_date9 = 29 March 2004 | established_event10 = [[2004 enlargement of the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union|EU]] | established_date10 = 1 May 2004 | area_rank = 121st &lt;!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 65,300 | area_sq_mi = 25,212 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 1.35 | population_estimate = {{increase}}2,794,329&lt;ref>{{cite web|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/|title=Pradžia – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas|website=osp.stat.gov.lt}}&lt;/ref> | population_estimate_rank = 140th | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 43 | population_density_sq_mi = 111 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 173rd | GDP_PPP = $107 billion&lt;ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&amp;ey=2020&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;pr1.x=44&amp;pr1.y=20&amp;c=946&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=|title=Lithuania|publisher=International Monetary Fund}}&lt;/ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 83rd | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $38,751&lt;ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 38th | GDP_nominal = $56 billion&lt;ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 80th | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $20,355&lt;ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 42nd | Gini = 35.4 &lt;!-- number only --> | Gini_ref = &lt;ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&amp;init=1&amp;language=en&amp;pcode=tessi190&amp;plugin=1 |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=12 September 2019}}&lt;/ref> | Gini_rank = | Gini_year = 2019 &lt;!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | Gini_change = decrease &lt;!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI = 0.869 &lt;!-- number only --> | HDI_ref = &lt;ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2017 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=24 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}&lt;/ref> | HDI_rank = 34th | HDI_year = 2018 | HDI_change = increase &lt;!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | date_format = yyyy-mm-dd ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | cctld = [[.lt]]&lt;sup>a&lt;/sup> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Lithuania|+370]] | official_website = {{URL|http://www.lietuva.lt}} | footnote_a = Also [[.eu]], shared with other European Union member states. }} {{coord|55|N|24|E|region:LT_type:country|display=title}} '''ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ''' ({{IPAc-en| audio = Lithuania pronunciation RP.ogg|ˌ|l|ɪ|θj|u|ˈ|eɪ|n|i|ə}} [[ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]]: Lietuva) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ '''ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ''' [[ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ‌ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤᱱᱜᱽᱨᱟᱫᱽ ᱳᱵᱞᱟᱥᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱘ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱟᱥ]], [[ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱯᱮᱫᱟ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ [[ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ==ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ==ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== *[[ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] *[[ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] - ᱦᱚᱲ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links|Lithuania|voy=Lithuania}} ; Government * [http://www.president.lt/en The Lithuanian President] – Official site of the President of the Republic of Lithuania * [http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w5_home.home?p_kalb_id=2 The Lithuanian Parliament] – Official site of the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania * [http://www.lrv.lt/en The Lithuanian Government] – Official site of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania * [http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Statistics Lithuania] – Official site of Department of Statistics to the Government of Lithuania * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100225114601/http://www.tourism.lt/en/ Lithuanian State Department of Tourism] – Official site of State Department of Tourism * [http://www.lithuania.travel/ Lithuania – Real is Beautiful] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207223245/http://www.lithuania.travel/ |date=2019-12-07 }} – The Official Travel Guide by the State Department of Tourism ; General information *[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3AGeopolitics+Baltic+States.&amp;qt=hot_subject/LH.html The Baltic States and geopolitics] * [https://lietuva.lt/en/ Lithuania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602011848/https://lietuva.lt/en/ |date=2021-06-02 }} – Lithuanian internet gates * {{CIA World Factbook link|lh|Lithuania}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/world-leaders-1/LH.html Lithuania. CIA Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016161247/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/world-leaders-1/LH.html |date=2020-10-16 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061242/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/lithuania.htm Lithuania] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{curlie|Regional/Europe/Lithuania}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17536867 Lithuania] from the [[BBC News]] * {{wikiatlas|Lithuania}} ; Other * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=LT Key Development Forecasts for Lithuania] from [[International Futures]] * [http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Lithuania Heraldry] of Lithuania * {{osmrelation-inline|72596}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪᱠᱚ&#160;: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:CIA_World_Factbook_link" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:CIA World Factbook link">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:CIA World Factbook link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:CIA_World_Factbook_link&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:CIA World Factbook link">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_book" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_book&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_journal" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite journal">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite journal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_journal&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite journal">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_web" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite web">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_web&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite web">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Coord" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Coord">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Coord</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Coord&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Coord">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Curlie" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Curlie">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Curlie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Curlie&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Curlie">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:H:IPA" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:H:IPA">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:H:IPA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:H:IPA&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:H:IPA">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:H:title" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:H:title">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:H:title</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:H:title&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:H:title">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:IPA" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPA">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:IPA&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPA">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:IPAc-en" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPAc-en">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPAc-en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:IPAc-en&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPAc-en">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Increase" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Increase">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Increase</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Increase&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Increase">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Infobox_country" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox country">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox country</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Infobox_country&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox country">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Lang" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Lang">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Lang&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Lang">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Lang-en" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Lang-en">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Lang-en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Lang-en&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Lang-en">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Main_other" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main other">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Main_other&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main other">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Map_caption" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Map caption">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Map caption</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Map_caption&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Map caption">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Native_name" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Native name">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Native name</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Native_name&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Native name">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Nowrap" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Nowrap">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Nowrap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Nowrap&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Nowrap">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:OSM_relation" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:OSM relation">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:OSM relation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:OSM_relation&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:OSM relation">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Osmrelation-inline" class="mw-redirect" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Osmrelation-inline">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Osmrelation-inline</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Osmrelation-inline&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Osmrelation-inline">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Sister_project_links" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Sister project links">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Sister project links</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Sister_project_links&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Sister project links">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Spaces" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Spaces">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Spaces</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Spaces&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Spaces">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Switcher" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Switcher">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Switcher</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Switcher&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Switcher">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Trim" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Trim">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Trim</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Trim&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Trim">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:URL" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:URL">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:URL&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:URL">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Unbulleted_list" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Unbulleted list">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Unbulleted list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Unbulleted_list&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Unbulleted list">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Webarchive" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Webarchive">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Webarchive&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Webarchive">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Wikiatlas" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Wikiatlas">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Wikiatlas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Wikiatlas&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Wikiatlas">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B&amp;action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Arguments" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Arguments">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Arguments&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Arguments">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Check for unknown parameters">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Check_for_unknown_parameters&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Check for unknown parameters">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/COinS">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/COinS&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/COinS">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Configuration">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Configuration&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Configuration">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Date validation">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Date validation">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Utilities">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Utilities&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Utilities">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/styles.css">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Citation/CS1/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Citation/CS1/styles.css">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Coordinates" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Coordinates">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Coordinates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Coordinates&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Coordinates">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:I18n" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:I18n">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:I18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:I18n&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:I18n">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Lang" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Lang&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Lang/data" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang/data">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Lang/data&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Lang/data">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/ISO_639-3" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/ISO 639-3">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/ISO 639-3</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/ISO_639-3&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/ISO 639-3">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_languages" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana languages">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_languages&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana languages">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_regions" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana regions">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_regions&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana regions">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_scripts" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana scripts">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_scripts&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana scripts">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_variants" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana variants">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/iana_variants&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/iana variants">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/wp_languages" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/wp languages">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/wp languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/data/wp_languages&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/data/wp languages">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/name/data" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/name/data">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/name/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Language/name/data&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Language/name/data">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:List" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:List">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:List</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:List&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:List">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Math" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Math">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Math</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Math&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Math">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:No_globals" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:No globals">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:No_globals&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:No globals">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:String" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:String">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:String&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:String">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:TableTools" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:TableTools">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:TableTools&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:TableTools">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:URL" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:URL">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:URL&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:URL">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Unicode_data" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Unicode data">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Unicode data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Unicode_data&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Unicode data">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Webarchive" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Webarchive">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Webarchive&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Webarchive">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Webarchive/data" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Webarchive/data">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Webarchive/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Webarchive/data&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Webarchive/data">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Wikidata" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Wikidata">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Wikidata&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Wikidata">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Wikidata/i18n" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Wikidata/i18n">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Wikidata/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Wikidata/i18n&amp;action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Wikidata/i18n">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ">ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ</a> ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ">https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ</a>" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ᱩᱠᱩ ᱮᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9">ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱠᱳ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱤᱡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sat.wikipedia.org">ᱟᱝᱠᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ᱠᱩᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sat.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-m7khm","wgBackendResponseTime":193,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":685,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-m7khm","timestamp":"20241129053723","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10