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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="access" content="No"> <meta name="360-site-verification" content="1268d79b5e96aecf3ff2a7dac04ad990" /> <title>Cytogenetic, molecular and morphological characterization of Passiflora capsularis L. and Passiflora rubra L. | Plant Systematics and Evolution</title> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SpringerLink"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Content cover image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cytogenetic, molecular and morphological characterization of Passiflora capsularis L. and Passiflora rubra L."/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Plant Systematics and Evolution - Passiflora&nbsp;capsularis and P.&nbsp;rubra are small plants with white flowers that open in the morning, favorable for indoor decoration. These species..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00606-013-0952-1/MediaObjects/606_2013_952_Fig1_HTML.gif"/> <meta name="journal_id" content="606"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="Cytogenetic, molecular and morphological characterization of Passiflora capsularis L. and Passiflora rubra L."/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Plant Systematics and Evolution 2013 300:5"/> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Springer"/> <meta name="dc.date" content="2013-11-29"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"/> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2013 Springer-Verlag Wien"/> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2013 Springer-Verlag Wien"/> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="dc.description" content="Passiflora&nbsp;capsularis and P.&nbsp;rubra are small plants with white flowers that open in the morning, favorable for indoor decoration. These species are very similar in terms of morphology, and the only differences refer to fruit color and hairiness of the ovary. Cytogenetic, molecular (SSR) and morphological studies were performed to differentiate the two species. The results of the cytogenetic analyses showed that the karyotypes of both species are similar, with 2n&nbsp;=&nbsp;12, and 8 metacentric and 4 submetacentric chromosomes. A satellite was observed for both species, on the long arm of the second chromosome pair. Nuclear DNA content was estimated by flow cytometry of nuclei stained with propidium iodide. The 2C DNA content was 0.57&nbsp;pg for P.&nbsp;capsularis and 0.62&nbsp;pg for P.&nbsp;rubra; there were no significant differences between the species. Even with a high degree of cophenetic correlation (0.96), the result of cluster analysis according to Mahalanobis distance by UPGMA and Ward method using morphological and pollen descriptors has not showed a clear separation between the genotypes of P.&nbsp;capsularis and P.&nbsp;rubra. The primers tested using microsatellite markers did not present polymorphism. Cytogenetic, morphological and palynological data showed that, although P.&nbsp;capsularis and P.&nbsp;rubra have different phenotypic characteristics in relation to fruit and hairiness of the ovary, both may belong to the same species. Although the studied species were collected at the same coordinates and altitudes, the differences between them allowed their categorization as varieties of the species, indicating two botanical forms."/> <meta name="prism.issn" content="1615-6110"/> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="Plant Systematics and Evolution"/> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="2013-11-29"/> <meta name="prism.volume" content="300"/> <meta name="prism.number" content="5"/> <meta name="prism.section" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="1147"/> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="1162"/> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2013 Springer-Verlag Wien"/> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1"/> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Plant Systematics and Evolution"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Plant Syst Evol"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Springer Vienna"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1615-6110"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Cytogenetic, molecular and morphological characterization of Passiflora capsularis L. and Passiflora rubra L."/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="300"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="5"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014/05"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2013/11/29"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1147"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1162"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Original Article"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1"/> <meta name="DOI" content="10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1"/> <meta name="size" content="303616"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1"/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="http://api.springer.com/xmldata/jats?q=doi:10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1&api_key="/> <meta name="description" content="Passiflora&nbsp;capsularis and P.&nbsp;rubra are small plants with white flowers that open in the morning, favorable for indoor decoration. These s"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="dos Santos Amorim, Juliane"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Souza, Margarete Magalhães"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Viana, Américo José Carvalho"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Corrêa, Ronan Xavier"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Araújo, Ioná Santos"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Ahnert, Dário"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Plant Sciences"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Plant Ecology"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Plant Anatomy/Development"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Euphytica; citation_title=Passion flower hybrids and their use in the ornamental plant market: perspectives for sustainable development with emphasis on Brazil; citation_author=PP Abreu, MM Souza, EA Santos, MV Pires, MM Pires, A-AF Almeida; citation_volume=166; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_pages=307-315; citation_doi=10.1007/s10681-008-9835-x; citation_id=CR1"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Rev Bras Frutic; citation_title=Caracterização de genótipos de mirtilo utilizando marcadores moleculares; citation_author=SD Anjos e Silva, LEC Antunes, DG Anthonisen, JS Lemões, ED Gonçalves; citation_volume=30; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=180-184; citation_doi=10.1590/S0100-29452008000100033; citation_id=CR2"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Rev Bras Frutic; citation_title=Divergência genética entre acessos de Passiflora cincinnata Mast com base em descritores morfoagronômicos; citation_author=FP Araújo, N Silva, MA Queiroz; citation_volume=30; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=723-730; citation_doi=10.1590/S0100-29452008000300027; citation_id=CR3"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Cytogenet Genome Res; citation_title=Nuclear genome size and genomic distribution of ribosomal DNA in Musa and Ensete (Musaceae): taxonomic implications; citation_author=J Bartos, O Alkhimova, M Dolezelová, E Langhe, J Dolezel; citation_volume=109; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=50-57; citation_doi=10.1159/000082381; citation_id=CR4"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Caryologia; citation_title=Chromosome morphology and terminology; citation_author=E Battaglia; citation_volume=8; citation_publication_date=1955; citation_pages=179-187; citation_doi=10.1080/00087114.1955.10797556; citation_id=CR5"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Queensl J Agric Anim Sci; citation_title=Cytology of native Australian and several exotic Passiflora species. 2. 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These species are very similar in terms of morphology, and the only differences refer to fruit color and hairiness of the ovary. Cytogenetic, molecular (SSR) and morphological studies were performed to differentiate the two species. The results of the cytogenetic analyses showed that the karyotypes of both species are similar, with 2n = 12, and 8 metacentric and 4 submetacentric chromosomes. A satellite was observed for both species, on the long arm of the second chromosome pair. Nuclear DNA content was estimated by flow cytometry of nuclei stained with propidium iodide. The 2C DNA content was 0.57 pg for P. capsularis and 0.62 pg for P. rubra; there were no significant differences between the species. Even with a high degree of cophenetic correlation (0.96), the result of cluster analysis according to Mahalanobis distance by UPGMA and Ward method using morphological and pollen descriptors has not showed a clear separation between the genotypes of P. capsularis and P. rubra. The primers tested using microsatellite markers did not present polymorphism. Cytogenetic, morphological and palynological data showed that, although P. capsularis and P. rubra have different phenotypic characteristics in relation to fruit and hairiness of the ovary, both may belong to the same species. Although the studied species were collected at the same coordinates and altitudes, the differences between them allowed their categorization as varieties of the species, indicating two botanical forms."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00606-013-0952-1/MediaObjects/606_2013_952_Fig1_HTML.gif"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/apple-touch-icon-92e819bf8a.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/android-chrome-192x192-6f081ca7e5.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-32x32-1435da3e82.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-16x16-ed57f42bd2.png> <link rel="shortcut icon" data-test="shortcut-icon" 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These species are very similar in terms of morphology, and the only differences refer to fruit color and hairiness of the ovary. Cytogenetic, molecular (SSR) and morphological studies were performed to differentiate the two species. The results of the cytogenetic analyses showed that the karyotypes of both species are similar, with 2n = 12, and 8 metacentric and 4 submetacentric chromosomes. A satellite was observed for both species, on the long arm of the second chromosome pair. Nuclear DNA content was estimated by flow cytometry of nuclei stained with propidium iodide. The 2C DNA content was 0.57 pg for P. capsularis and 0.62 pg for P. rubra; there were no significant differences between the species. Even with a high degree of cophenetic correlation (0.96), the result of cluster analysis according to Mahalanobis distance by UPGMA and Ward method using morphological and pollen descriptors has not showed a clear separation between the genotypes of P. capsularis and P. rubra. The primers tested using microsatellite markers did not present polymorphism. Cytogenetic, morphological and palynological data showed that, although P. capsularis and P. rubra have different phenotypic characteristics in relation to fruit and hairiness of the ovary, both may belong to the same species. Although the studied species were collected at the same coordinates and altitudes, the differences between them allowed their categorization as varieties of the species, indicating two botanical forms.","datePublished":"2013-11-29T00:00:00Z","dateModified":"2013-11-29T00:00:00Z","pageStart":"1147","pageEnd":"1162","sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1","keywords":["Passion flower","Karyotype","Flow cytometry","SSR","Pollen","Morphological characterization","Plant Sciences","Plant Ecology","Plant Anatomy/Development","Plant 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srcset="https://media.springernature.com/w144/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/606?as=webp 2x" alt=""> </picture> <span class="app-article-masthead__journal-title">Plant Systematics and Evolution</span> </a> <a href="https://link.springer.com/journal/606/aims-and-scope" class="app-article-masthead__submission-link" data-track="click_aims_and_scope" data-track-action="aims and scope" data-track-context="article page" data-track-label="link"> Aims and scope <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use></svg> </a> <a href="https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/606/3" class="app-article-masthead__submission-link" data-track="click_submit_manuscript" data-track-context="article masthead on springerlink article page" data-track-action="submit manuscript" data-track-label="link"> Submit manuscript <svg width="16" height="16" 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<li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-citations-medium"></use> </svg>14 <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label">Citations</span></p> </li> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item app-article-metrics-bar__item--metrics"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__details"><a href="/article/10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1/metrics" data-track="click" data-track-action="view metrics" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Explore all metrics <svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__arrow-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a></p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-mt-32"> </div> </header> </div> <div data-article-body="true" data-track-component="article body" class="c-article-body"> <section aria-labelledby="Abs1" data-title="Abstract" lang="en"><div class="c-article-section" id="Abs1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p> <i>Passiflora</i> <i>capsularis</i> and <i>P</i>. <i>rubra</i> are small plants with white flowers that open in the morning, favorable for indoor decoration. These species are very similar in terms of morphology, and the only differences refer to fruit color and hairiness of the ovary. Cytogenetic, molecular (SSR) and morphological studies were performed to differentiate the two species. The results of the cytogenetic analyses showed that the karyotypes of both species are similar, with 2<i>n</i> = 12, and 8 metacentric and 4 submetacentric chromosomes. A satellite was observed for both species, on the long arm of the second chromosome pair. Nuclear DNA content was estimated by flow cytometry of nuclei stained with propidium iodide. The 2C DNA content was 0.57 pg for <i>P.</i> <i>capsularis</i> and 0.62 pg for <i>P.</i> <i>rubra</i>; there were no significant differences between the species. Even with a high degree of cophenetic correlation (0.96), the result of cluster analysis according to Mahalanobis distance by UPGMA and Ward method using morphological and pollen descriptors has not showed a clear separation between the genotypes of <i>P.</i> <i>capsularis</i> and <i>P.</i> <i>rubra</i>. The primers tested using microsatellite markers did not present polymorphism. Cytogenetic, morphological and palynological data showed that, although <i>P.</i> <i>capsularis</i> and <i>P.</i> <i>rubra</i> have different phenotypic characteristics in relation to fruit and hairiness of the ovary, both may belong to the same species. Although the studied species were collected at the same coordinates and altitudes, the differences between them allowed their categorization as varieties of the species, indicating two botanical forms.</p></div></div></section> <div class="c-notes"> <p class="c-notes__text c-status-message--info"> <svg width="24" height="24" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="c-status-message__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium"></use> </svg> This is a preview of subscription content, <a id="test-login-banner-link" href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs00606-013-0952-1%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3D3f91fbbe-4c2b-476f-b429-a43835fcedc1" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-label="link" class="c-preview-message__link">log in via an institution</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" 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Becker for the permission to collect <i>Passiflora</i> specimens at <i>Reserva Particular do Patrimômio Natural</i> (RPPN) of Serra Bonita, BA, Brazil (Uiraçu Institute, <a href="http://www.uiracu.org.br">www.uiracu.org.br</a>); technician Gisele Rocha, <i>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana</i> (UEFS)/<i>Laboratório de Biologia</i> (LABIO) for helping in the sample analysis at SEM; Dr. Jarosslav Dolezel for donating seeds of <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>, which were used as a reference standard for cytometric analysis; Dr. Guadalupe Palomino, researcher of <i>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</i> (UNAM)/<i>Jardin Botanico</i>, for the use of flow cytometer; Dr. Telma N.S. Pereira (<i>Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro</i>) and Dr. Armando C. Cervi (<i>Universidade Federal do Paraná</i>) for the critical reading of the first author’s dissertation.</p></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="author-information" data-title="Author information"><div class="c-article-section" id="author-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="author-information">Author information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="author-information-content"><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="affiliations">Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list"><li id="Aff1"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Laboratório de Melhoramento de Plantas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, Km 16, Ilhéus, BA, 45662-900, Brazil</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Juliane dos Santos Amorim, Margarete Magalhães Souza, Américo José Carvalho Viana, Ronan Xavier Corrêa & Dário Ahnert</p></li><li id="Aff2"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, RN, Brazil</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Ioná Santos Araújo</p></li></ol><div class="u-js-hide u-hide-print" data-test="author-info"><span class="c-article__sub-heading">Authors</span><ol class="c-article-authors-search u-list-reset"><li id="auth-Juliane-Santos_Amorim-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Juliane dos Santos Amorim</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Juliane%20dos%20Santos%20Amorim" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item 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class="c-bibliographic-information__citation">dos Santos Amorim, J., Souza, M.M., Viana, A.J.C. <i>et al.</i> Cytogenetic, molecular and morphological characterization of <i>Passiflora</i> <i>capsularis</i> L. and <i>Passiflora</i> <i>rubra</i> L.. <i>Plant Syst Evol</i> <b>300</b>, 1147–1162 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s00606-013-0952-1?format=refman&flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li 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