Editorial policies | Nature Portfolio

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="grade-c"> <head> <title>Editorial policies | Nature Portfolio</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cmp.nature.com" crossorigin> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=5,user-scalable=yes"> <script data-test="dataLayer"> window.dataLayer = [{"content":{"category":{"contentType":null,"legacy":null},"article":null,"attributes":{"cms":null,"deliveryPlatform":null,"copyright":null},"contentInfo":null,"journal":{"pcode":"nature-portfolio","title":"nature","volume":null,"issue":null,"id":41586,"publishingModel":"Hybrid Access"},"authorization":{"status":true},"features":[],"collection":null},"page":{"category":{"pageType":"Static"},"attributes":{"template":"mosaic","featureFlags":[{"name":"nature-onwards-journey","active":false}],"testGroup":null},"search":null},"privacy":{},"version":"1.0.0","product":null,"session":null,"user":null,"backHalfContent":false,"country":"HK","hasBody":false,"uneditedManuscript":false,"twitterId":["o3xnx","o43y9","o3ef7"],"baiduId":"d38bce82bcb44717ccc29a90c4b781ea","japan":false}]; window.dataLayer.push({ ga4MeasurementId: 'G-ERRNTNZ807', ga360TrackingId: 'UA-71668177-1', twitterId: ['3xnx', 'o43y9', 'o3ef7'], baiduId: 'd38bce82bcb44717ccc29a90c4b781ea', ga4ServerUrl: 'https://collect.nature.com', imprint: 'nature' }); </script> <script> (function(w, d) { w.config = w.config || {}; w.config.mustardcut = false; if (w.matchMedia && w.matchMedia('only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { w.config.mustardcut = true; d.classList.add('js'); d.classList.remove('grade-c'); d.classList.remove('no-js'); } })(window, document.documentElement); </script> <link href="/static/css/grade-c-c8a47957e2.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link data-test="journal-mosaic-150-css" href="/static/css/journal/journal-mosaic-150-48323c30ff.css" rel="stylesheet" media="only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)"> <style> .c-header { border-bottom: 5px solid #e6e7e8; } </style> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/apple-touch-icon-f39cb19454.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon-48x48-b52890008c.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon-32x32-3fe59ece92.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon-16x16-951651ab72.png> <link rel="manifest" href=/static/manifest.json crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="mask-icon" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/safari-pinned-tab-69bff48fe6.svg color="#000000"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon.ico> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content=/static/browserconfig.xml> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"> <meta name="application-name" content="Nature"> <script> (function () { if ( typeof window.CustomEvent === "function" ) return false; function CustomEvent ( event, params ) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent( 'CustomEvent' ); evt.initCustomEvent( event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail ); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; })(); </script>  <script data-test="gtm-head"> window.initGTM = function() { if (window.config.mustardcut) { (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? 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class="grid grid-3 mq640-grid-12 mq640-last mt30 mq640-mt0 container-type-section-navigation" data-container-type="section-navigation"> <nav> <ul class="clean-list text14 ma0 mb10 js-subsections"> <li> <p class="text14 sans-serif pt10 pb10 ma0 js-mq640-hide"> Editorial policies </p> <p class="cleared text14 sans-serif pt10 pb10 ma0 js-mq640-show hide js-show-menu"><a href="javascript:;" data-component="submenu-toggle" data-tip="Show sub menu" title="show sub menu"><span class="pr20 position-relative icon-rotate icon-arrow-down-12x7-gray">Editorial policies</span></a> </p> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/authorship" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="authorship" data-track-label="link">Authorship</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/competing-interests" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="competing interests" data-track-label="link">Competing interests</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/ethics-and-biosecurity" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="research ethics" data-track-label="link">Research Ethics</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/reporting-standards" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="reporting standards and availability of data, materials, code and protocols" data-track-label="link">Reporting standards and availability of data, materials, code and protocols</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/image-integrity" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="image integrity and standards" data-track-label="link">Image integrity and standards</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/plagiarism" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="plagiarism and duplicate publication" data-track-label="link">Plagiarism and duplicate publication</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/correction-and-retraction-policy" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="corrections, retractions and matters arising" data-track-label="link">Corrections, Retractions and Matters Arising</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/peer-review" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="peer review" data-track-label="link">Peer Review</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/confidentiality" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="confidentiality" data-track-label="link">Confidentiality</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/acknowledgements" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="acknowledgements" data-track-label="link">Acknowledgements</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/preprints-and-conference-proceedings" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="preprints & conference proceedings" data-track-label="link">Preprints & Conference Proceedings</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/press-and-embargo-policies" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="press and embargo policies" data-track-label="link">Press and embargo policies</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/self-archiving-and-license-to-publish" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="self archiving and license to publish" data-track-label="link">Self archiving and license to publish</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/appealsandcomplaints" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="appeals & complaints" data-track-label="link">Appeals & Complaints</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/ai" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="artificial intelligence (ai)" data-track-label="link">Artificial Intelligence (AI)</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/collections-guesteditedcollections-specialissues" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="collections, guest edited collections, and special issues" data-track-label="link">Collections, Guest Edited Collections, and Special Issues</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/communicate-with-respect" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="communicate with respect" data-track-label="link">Communicate with Respect</a> </li> <li class="pl10 pt10 pb10 block equalize-line-height"> <a href="/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/clinical-research" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="clinical research" data-track-label="link">Clinical Research</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="grid grid-9 last mq640-grid-12 mq640-last mt30 mq640-mt0"> <div class="container cleared container-type-title" data-container-type="title"> <h1 class="tighten-line-height small-space-below">Editorial policies</h1> </div> <div class="container cleared container-type-body-content wysiwyg" data-container-type="body-content"> <p>The Nature Portfolio journals' editorial policies for primary scientific research can be found on the pages listed below. The Nature Portfolio includes all journals with Nature in their name, the Communications journals, the npj series, Scientific Reports and Scientific Data. A list of these journals and a description of the relationship between them can be found <a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/for-authors/nature-research-journals">here</a>. In August 2015, the Nature Portfolio journals became members of the <a href="https://publicationethics.org/">Committee on Publication Ethics </a>(COPE). We will be guided by COPE guidelines, however the Nature Portfolio journals will continue to make independent decisions based on our existing policies and principles.</p> <p>For details on the editorial policies of other any non-Nature-Portfolio journal on nature.com, please visit their website.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/communicate-with-respect">Communicate with respect</a></h2> <p>Only through relationships based upon mutual respect can we build trust and deliver quality publishing products and services to the communities we serve.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/authorship">Authorship</a></h2> <p>The Nature Portfolio journals' authorship policy (including Authorship: inclusion & ethics in global research).</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/competing-interests">Competing interests</a></h2> <p>Nature Portfolio journals' competing interests policies.</p> <h2><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/ethics-and-biosecurity">Ethics and Biosecurity</a></h2> <p>Nature Portfolio journals' editorial policies on publishing primary research reporting experiments on living organisms; and on biosecurity and bioethics.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-portfolio/editorial-policies/ai">Artificial Intelligence (AI)</a></h2> <p>Nature Portfolio journals' policies on the use of artificial intelligence.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/reporting-standards">Reporting standards and availability of data, materials, code and protocols</a></h2> <p>Nature Portfolio journals' policy on availability of materials and data, and reporting requirements for life sciences research articles.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/image-integrity">Image integrity and standards</a></h2> <p>Nature Portfolio journals' policies and guidelines on digital images and their manipulation.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/plagiarism">Plagiarism and duplicate publication</a></h2> <p>The Nature Portfolio journals' policies on plagiarism and on providing due credit for published and unpublished data.</p> <h2><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/correction-and-retraction-policy">Corrections, Retractions and Matters Arising</a></h2> <p>Nature Portfolio journals' policy on corrections, retractions and other amendments to published material.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/peer-review">Peer Review</a></h2> <p>Nature Portfolio journals' advice for peer-reviewers, and policies relevant to the peer-review process.</p> <h2><a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies/confidentiality">Confidentiality</a></h2> <p>The Nature Portfolio journals' policies on confidentiality.</p> <h2><a 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