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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restrictive_trade_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restrictive_trade_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Restrictive trade practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restrictive_trade_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penalties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penalties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Penalties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penalties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer_confidence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_confidence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Consumer confidence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_confidence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_safety_and_recalls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_safety_and_recalls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Product safety and recalls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Product_safety_and_recalls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_Media_Bargaining_Code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_Media_Bargaining_Code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>News Media Bargaining Code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_Media_Bargaining_Code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Competition regulation agency of the Australian Government</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ACCC_logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/ACCC_logo_2017.svg/220px-ACCC_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/ACCC_logo_2017.svg/330px-ACCC_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/ACCC_logo_2017.svg/440px-ACCC_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="159" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Commission overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1995<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_About_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_About-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Trade_Practices_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Trade Practices Commission">Australian Trade Practices Commission</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Prices Surveillance Authority</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">23 Marcus Clarke Street, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a><sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Contact_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Contact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,486 (2022–23)<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Annual_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Annual-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$3.3 million (2024–25)<sup id="cite_ref-Budget_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budget-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Chalmers" title="Jim Chalmers">Jim Chalmers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">Treasurer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commission executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gina_Cass-Gottlieb" title="Gina Cass-Gottlieb">Gina Cass-Gottlieb</a>, Chair<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Delia Rickard, Deputy Chair<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Mick Keogh, Deputy Chair<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Stephen Ridgeway, Commissioner<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Anna Brakey, Commissioner<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Peter Crone, Commissioner<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Liza Carver, Commissioner<sup id="cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Treasury_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Treasury (Australia)">Treasury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Child commission</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Energy_Regulator" title="Australian Energy Regulator">Australian Energy Regulator</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key document</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Competition and Consumer Act 2010</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://accc.gov.au">accc<wbr />.gov<wbr />.au</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</b> (<b>ACCC</b>) is the chief <a href="/wiki/Competition_regulator" title="Competition regulator">competition regulator</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Australia">Government of Australia</a>, located within the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Treasury_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Treasury (Australia)">Department of the Treasury</a>. It was established in 1995 with the amalgamation of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Trade_Practices_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Trade Practices Commission">Australian Trade Practices Commission</a> and the Prices Surveillance Authority to administer the <i><a href="/wiki/Trade_Practices_Act_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade Practices Act 1974">Trade Practices Act 1974</a></i>, which was renamed the <i><a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Consumer_Act_2010" title="Competition and Consumer Act 2010">Competition and Consumer Act 2010</a></i> on 1 January 2011. The ACCC's mandate is to protect consumer rights and business rights and obligations, to perform industry regulation and price monitoring, and to prevent illegal anti-competitive behaviour. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_origins">Historical origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACCC's deeper origins are found in the Restrictive Trade Practices Act of <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Barwick" title="Garfield Barwick">Sir Garfield Barwick</a>, Attorney-General in the Liberal <a href="/wiki/Menzies_government_(1949%E2%80%931966)" title="Menzies government (1949–1966)">Government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Sir Robert Menzies</a> in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Hocking_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hocking-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opponents derided Barwick's Trade Practices Act 1965 as "ineffectual". </p> <blockquote><p> (The Act) did not declare any practices illegal <a href="/wiki/Ipso_facto" title="Ipso facto">ipso facto</a>, but only did so after detailed investigation by the Trade Practices Commissioner. There were so many restrictive practices reported to the Commissioner, and the investigations were so prolonged, that one cynic remarked that at the (then) current rate of progress, it would take a hundred years to examine them all!<sup id="cite_ref-Wheelwright_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheelwright-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Though recognised as a failure, Barwick's legislation established in Australian law "the principle of legislative coverage of trade practices". The area badly needed reform. <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Murphy" title="Lionel Murphy">Lionel Murphy</a>, the Attorney-General in the <a href="/wiki/Whitlam_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitlam Government">Whitlam Labor Government</a>, solicited the advice of the economist and business commentator, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrence_Wheelwright" title="Edward Lawrence Wheelwright">Professor Ted Wheelwright</a>. In April 1973, Wheelwright produced a report for Murphy which became the blueprint of new legislation. He recommended, among other things, that the Act be clearly focused on protecting the consumer.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheelwright_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheelwright-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lionel_Murphy_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lionel_Murphy_1970.jpg/200px-Lionel_Murphy_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lionel_Murphy_1970.jpg/300px-Lionel_Murphy_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lionel_Murphy_1970.jpg/400px-Lionel_Murphy_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>Senator, Attorney-General and High Court Justice Lionel Murphy</figcaption></figure><p>Murphy is acknowledged as having completely changed the previous approach regarding trade practices in Australia. For the first time in Australian federal law, his Trade Practices Bill, which was passed on 6 August 1974, introduced offences related to monopolisation, exclusive dealing, price discrimination, resale price maintenance, restraints of trade by agreement, anti-competitive mergers, misleading advertising, coercive sales conduct, pyramid selling, and the sale of unsolicited goods.<sup id="cite_ref-Hocking_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hocking-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.205">: p.205 </span></sup> </p><p>Though the Act included substantial penalties, Murphy's initiative received very little opposition in the Parliament or the business community.<sup id="cite_ref-Hocking_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hocking-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.205">: p.205 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACCC administers the Competition and Consumer Act, and has standing to take action in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Australia" title="Federal Court of Australia">Federal Court of Australia</a> to enforce its provision.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Competition and Consumer Act contains a broad range of provisions, such as provisions on anti-competitive conduct, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Consumer_Law" title="Australian Consumer Law">Australian Consumer Law</a> and regulation of telecommunications and energy industries.<sup id="cite_ref-s2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ACCC, under the Act, also regulates certain industries by providing access to national infrastructure. The ACCC also has an educative role and seeks to educate both consumers and businesses as to their rights and responsibilities under the Act.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Energy_Regulator" title="Australian Energy Regulator">Australian Energy Regulator</a> is a constituent but separate part of the ACCC and is responsible for economic energy regulation. It shares staff and premises with the ACCC, but has a separate board, although at least one board member must also be a Commissioner at the ACCC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restrictive_trade_practices">Restrictive trade practices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Restrictive trade practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In most cases the spirit of the Act, and thus the actions of the ACCC, favours neither consumer nor supplier, but strives to achieve a competitive market without artificial restrictions. For example, <a href="/wiki/Refusal_to_deal" title="Refusal to deal">refusal to deal</a> – a producer refusing to supply a potential retailer or customer with a product – is not itself illegal unless the action would have an anti-competitive effect on the market as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penalties">Penalties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Penalties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACCC brings court action against companies that breach the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, which can result in the application of fines and other penalties.<sup id="cite_ref-s2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The maximum fine for a corporation is calculated as the larger of: $50,000,000; or three times the value of the illegal benefit; or (if the value of the benefit cannot be ascertained) 30% of turnover for the preceding 12 months.<sup id="cite_ref-Fines_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fines-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individuals may be fined up to $2,500,000 under the Competition and Consumer Act for offences such as <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">price fixing</a> or participation in a <a href="/wiki/Cartel" title="Cartel">cartel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fines_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fines-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ACCC also has power to accept, on its own behalf, court enforceable undertakings under section 87B of the Competition and Consumer Act. Such undertakings may include a wide range of remedies to the conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A range of other remedies can be ordered by the court. For example, companies are frequently forced to publish retractions of false advertising claims in national newspapers and at their places of business. Companies found in breach of the CCA are usually bound to implement a compliance program to ensure future compliance with the Act.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumer_confidence">Consumer confidence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Consumer confidence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In regard to its role of safeguarding consumer rights, there has been occasional criticism of the ACCC for being "all-talk-no-action".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This criticism is most likely due to the inherent difficulty in obtaining sufficient evidence to prove breaches of the restrictive trade practices provisions of the Competition and Consumer Act.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ACCC has exercised its authority in a number of retail areas, including fining retailer <a href="/wiki/Target_Australia" title="Target Australia">Target</a> for false advertising<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(Australia)" title="Woolworths Group (Australia)">Woolworths</a> (including some <a href="/wiki/Safeway_(Australia)" title="Safeway (Australia)">Safeway</a>-branded supermarkets in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a>) for anti-competitive liquor deals.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the ACCC published findings of its inquiry into the competitiveness of retail prices for groceries in Australia. The report found that the Australian supermarket sector is "<a href="/wiki/Effective_competition" title="Effective competition">workably competitive</a>", but price competition is limited by barriers to entry and a lack of incentive for the two major players, <a href="/wiki/Coles_Supermarkets" title="Coles Supermarkets">Coles</a> and Woolworths, to compete on price. The report also noted that Coles and Woolworths engage in deliberate strategies designed to ensure they maintain exclusive access to prime sites such as shopping centres to prevent centre managers leasing space to competing supermarkets.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2009, the ACCC reached agreement with Coles and Woolworths to phase out restrictive lease agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ACCC has enforced the law against producers of quack devices with medical claims like <a href="/wiki/Power_Balance" title="Power Balance">Power Balance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It won a case on 24 March 2016 against <a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a> for failing to provide refunds for faulty products, and making representations that domestic consumer guarantees did not apply to purchases using the Steam client.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_safety_and_recalls">Product safety and recalls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Product safety and recalls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACCC maintains a website listing all Australian <a href="/wiki/Product_recall" title="Product recall">product recalls</a>. The following organisations are commissioned to assist with the surveillance and monitoring of product safety in relevant areas:<sup id="cite_ref-pra_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pra-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Food products – <a href="/wiki/Food_Standards_Australia_New_Zealand" title="Food Standards Australia New Zealand">Food Standards Australia New Zealand</a></li> <li>Motor vehicles – <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Infrastructure,_Transport,_Regional_Development_and_Local_Government_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government (Australia)">Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government (Australia)</a></li> <li>Therapeutic goods – <a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_Goods_Administration" title="Therapeutic Goods Administration">Therapeutic Goods Administration</a></li> <li>Agricultural and veterinary products – <a href="/wiki/Australian_Pesticides_and_Veterinary_Medicines_Authority" title="Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority">Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority</a></li> <li>Electrical goods – Australian Electrical Equipment Safety Regulators</li> <li>Gas and appliance – Gas Technical Regulators Committee Australia New Zealand</li></ul> <p>The ACCC, in conjunction with state and territory offices of fair trading, is responsible for developing and enforcing mandatory consumer product safety standards except where the product falls into the jurisdiction of one of the specialist regulators mentioned above </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="News_Media_Bargaining_Code">News Media Bargaining Code</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: News Media Bargaining Code"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/News_Media_Bargaining_Code" title="News Media Bargaining Code">News Media Bargaining Code</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=News_Media_Bargaining_Code&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> The <a href="/wiki/News_Media_Bargaining_Code" title="News Media Bargaining Code">News Media Bargaining Code</a> (NMBC, or News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code)<sup id="cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_aph_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_aph-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a law designed to have large technology platforms that operate in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> pay local news publishers for the news content made available or <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">linked</a> on their platforms. The law's definition of news is broad,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including "content that reports, investigates or explains ... current issues or events of public significance for Australians at a local, regional or national level."<sup id="cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_aph_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_aph-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup> Originating in April 2020, when the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a> asked the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a> (ACCC) to begin drafting it, it achieved broad support in the Australian Parliament but staunch opposition from <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_:1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_accc_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_accc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, on 18 February 2021, Facebook blocked Australian users from sharing or viewing news content on its platform.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Australian government strongly criticised the move, saying it demonstrated the "immense market power of these digital social giants".<sup id="cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_bbc21_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_bbc21-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later, Australia and Facebook came to an agreement on restoring news pages.<sup id="cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_cnbc-facebook-restore_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_cnbc-facebook-restore-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Consumers%27_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Consumers' Association">Australian Consumers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Commonwealth_Government_entities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Australian Commonwealth Government entities">List of Australian Commonwealth Government entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-price_advertising#Australia" title="Two-price advertising">Two-price advertising § Australia</a></li></ul> <p><b>General:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Competition_law" title="Competition law">Competition law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Competition policy">Competition policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_regulator" title="Competition regulator">Competition regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">Consumer protection</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ACCC_About-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_About_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/australian-competition-consumer-commission/about-the-accc">"About the ACCC"</a>. <i>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</i>. 11 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130215903/https://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/australian-competition-consumer-commission/about-the-accc">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission&rft.atitle=About+the+ACCC&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fabout-us%2Faustralian-competition-consumer-commission%2Fabout-the-accc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACCC_Contact-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Contact_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/contact-us/contact-the-accc">"Contact the ACCC"</a>. <i>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</i>. 11 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331210412/https://www.accc.gov.au/contact-us/contact-the-accc">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission&rft.atitle=Contact+the+ACCC&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fcontact-us%2Fcontact-the-accc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACCC_Annual-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Annual_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinaSavageLewis2023" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gina_Cass-Gottlieb" title="Gina Cass-Gottlieb">Gina, Cass-Gottlieb</a>; Savage, Clare; Lewis, Clea (6 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/ACCC%20AER%20Annual%20Report%202022-23.pdf">Annual Report 2022–23</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</i> (Report). p. 263. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516104209/https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/ACCC%20AER%20Annual%20Report%202022-23.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2022%E2%80%9323&rft.pages=263&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft.aulast=Gina&rft.aufirst=Cass-Gottlieb&rft.au=Savage%2C+Clare&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Clea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2FACCC%2520AER%2520Annual%2520Report%25202022-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budget-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Budget_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Honourable_Jim_Chalmers_MPSenator_the_Honourable_Katy_Gallagher2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Chalmers" title="Jim Chalmers">The Honourable Jim Chalmers MP</a>; <a href="/wiki/Katy_Gallagher" title="Katy Gallagher">Senator the Honourable Katy Gallagher</a> (14 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://budget.gov.au/content/bp2/download/bp2_2024-25.pdf">"Budget 2024–25 Budget Measures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Commonwealth of Australia</i>. No. 2. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1326-4133">1326-4133</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240906052325/https://budget.gov.au/content/bp2/download/bp2_2024-25.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Commonwealth+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Budget+2024%E2%80%9325+Budget+Measures&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=178&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft.issn=13264133&rft.au=The+Honourable+Jim+Chalmers+MP&rft.au=Senator+the+Honourable+Katy+Gallagher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbudget.gov.au%2Fcontent%2Fbp2%2Fdownload%2Fbp2_2024-25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACCC_Leadership-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACCC_Leadership_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/australian-competition-consumer-commission/accc-chair-commissioners">"ACCC Chair and Commissioners"</a>. <i>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</i>. 11 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201012008/https://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/australian-competition-consumer-commission/accc-chair-commissioners">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission&rft.atitle=ACCC+Chair+and+Commissioners&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fabout-us%2Faustralian-competition-consumer-commission%2Faccc-chair-commissioners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hocking-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hocking_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hocking_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hocking_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hocking, Jenny, <i>Lionel Murphy: a political biography</i>, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0%2B521%2B79485%2B4" title="Special:BookSources/0+521+79485+4">0 521 79485 4</a>. p.204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheelwright-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wheelwright_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheelwright_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheelwright E.L.,<i>The Political Economy of Lionel Murphy</i>, Venturini V.G (editor), in Five Voices for Lionel, Federation Press, Annandale NSW, 1994, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86287-149-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-86287-149-3">1-86287-149-3</a>. pp. 1–22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> (Cth) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/s6a.html">s 6a</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> (Cth) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/s2.html">s 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/accc-role-and-structure/about-the-accc">"About the ACCC"</a>. <i>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</i>. 11 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission&rft.atitle=About+the+ACCC&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fabout-us%2Faccc-role-and-structure%2Fabout-the-accc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> (Cth) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/s45db.html">s 45db</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fines-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fines_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fines_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/business/compliance-and-enforcement/fines-and-penalties">"Fines and penalties"</a>. Marcus Clarke Street, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241118104649/https://www.accc.gov.au/business/compliance-and-enforcement/fines-and-penalties">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span> – via The Commonwealth of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fines+and+penalties&rft.place=Marcus+Clarke+Street%2C+Canberra%2C+Australian+Capital+Territory&rft.pub=Australian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompliance-and-enforcement%2Ffines-and-penalties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/business/competition-and-exemptions/cartels#price-fixing">"Cartels"</a>. Marcus Clarke Street, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Price fixing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241118110003/https://www.accc.gov.au/business/competition-and-exemptions/cartels#price-fixing">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span> – via The Commonwealth of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cartels&rft.place=Marcus+Clarke+Street%2C+Canberra%2C+Australian+Capital+Territory&rft.pages=Price+fixing&rft.pub=Australian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompetition-and-exemptions%2Fcartels%23price-fixing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> (Cth) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/s87b.html">s 87b</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/business/compliance-and-enforcement/implementing-a-business-compliance-program">"Implementing a business compliance program"</a>. <i>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</i>. 9 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241004075031/https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/Guidelines%20on%20ACCC%20approach%20to%20penalties%20in%20competition%20and%20consumer%20law%20matters.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission&rft.atitle=Implementing+a+business+compliance+program&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accc.gov.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompliance-and-enforcement%2Fimplementing-a-business-compliance-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardsLawrenceLoongBurch2012" class="citation journal cs1">Richards, Carol; Lawrence, Geoffrey; Loong, Mark; Burch, David (June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5172/rsj.2012.21.3.250">"A toothless chihuahua? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, neoliberalism and supermarket power in Australia"</a>. <i>Rural Society</i>. <b>21</b> (3): 250–263. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5172%2Frsj.2012.21.3.250">10.5172/rsj.2012.21.3.250</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423134855/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5172/rsj.2012.21.3.250">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Media+Bargaining+Code+enters+Parliament+despite+Google+and+Facebook%27s+best+efforts&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.aulast=Barbaschow&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmedia-bargaining-code-enters-parliament-despite-google-and-facebooks-best-efforts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_accc-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_accc_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accc.gov.au/focus-areas/digital-platforms/news-media-bargaining-code">"News media bargaining code"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a></i>. 26 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319115404/https://www.accc.gov.au/focus-areas/digital-platforms/news-media-bargaining-code">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Facebook+news+ban+drops+reader+traffic+to+news+stories+by+13+per+cent+within+Australia%2C+Chartbeat+data+shows&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.aulast=Meixner&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-02-19%2Ffacebook-referral-traffic-down-news-ban-morrison-frydenberg%2F13171568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_bbc21-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_bbc21_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-56099523">"Facebook blocks Australian users from viewing or sharing news"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 19 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130133857/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-56099523">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Facebook+blocks+Australian+users+from+viewing+or+sharing+news&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-56099523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_cnbc-facebook-restore-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News_Media_Bargaining_Code_cnbc-facebook-restore_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoudhury2021" class="citation news cs1">Choudhury, Saheli Roy (22 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/23/facebook-to-restore-news-pages-for-australian-users-in-coming-days.html">"Facebook to restore news pages for Australian users in coming days"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031011410/http://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/23/facebook-to-restore-news-pages-for-australian-users-in-coming-days.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Facebook+to+restore+news+pages+for+Australian+users+in+coming+days&rft.date=2021-02-22&rft.aulast=Choudhury&rft.aufirst=Saheli+Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F02%2F23%2Ffacebook-to-restore-news-pages-for-australian-users-in-coming-days.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Competition+and+Consumer+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Business_institutions,_stock_exchanges,_and_associations_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Business_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Business in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Business_institutions,_stock_exchanges,_and_associations_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Business institutions, stock exchanges, and associations in Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_corporate_law" title="Australian corporate law">Australian corporate law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">Australian Prudential Regulation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_%26_Investments_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Securities & Investments Commission">Australian Securities & Investments Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Takeovers_Panel" title="Australian Takeovers Panel">Australian Takeovers Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_51(xx)_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" title="Section 51(xx) of the Constitution of Australia"><i>Constitution of Australia, 1901</i> (Cth) corporations power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stock exchanges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_Australia" title="National Stock Exchange of Australia">National Stock Exchange of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Stock_Exchange" title="Sydney Stock Exchange">Sydney Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry">Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Hotels_Association" title="Australian Hotels Association">Australian Hotels Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Industry_Group" title="Australian Industry Group">Australian Industry Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Council_of_Australia" title="Business Council of Australia">Business Council of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Council_of_Australia" title="Minerals Council of Australia">Minerals Council of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Farmers%27_Federation" title="National Farmers' Federation">National Farmers' Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate controversies<br />and collapses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Steamship_Company" title="Adelaide Steamship Company">Adelaide Steamship Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansett_Transport_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ansett Transport Industries">Ansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBY_Limited" title="BBY Limited">BBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgecorp_Holdings" title="Bridgecorp Holdings">Bridgecorp Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camperdown_Dairy_International" title="Camperdown Dairy International">Camperdown Dairy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(retailer)" title="Dick Smith (retailer)">Dick Smith Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firepower_International" title="Firepower International">Firepower International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Group" title="Forum Group">Forum Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_Group" title="Great Southern Group">Great Southern Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hardie#Asbestos" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hardie">James Hardie asbestos controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Calombaris" title="George Calombaris">George Calombaris</a> and his self-owned restaurants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIH_Insurance" title="HIH Insurance">HIH Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Brothers_(bus_operator)" title="King Brothers (bus operator)">King Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Home_Improvement" title="Masters Home Improvement">Masters Home Improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opes_Prime" title="Opes Prime">Opes Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasminco" title="Pasminco">Pasminco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon_bubble" title="Poseidon bubble">Poseidon bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pratt_(businessman)#Conviction_for_price_fixing" title="Richard Pratt (businessman)">Price fixing in the packaging industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offset_Alpine_fire" title="Offset Alpine fire">Offset Alpine fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One.Tel" title="One.Tel">One.Tel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qintex" title="Qintex">Qintex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Financial" title="Storm Financial">Storm Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers%27_Credit_Society" title="Teachers' Credit Society">Teachers' Credit Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbercorp" title="Timbercorp">Timbercorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia_Holdings" title="Virgin Australia Holdings">Virgin Australia Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WA_Inc" title="WA Inc">WA Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Mansfield" title="Wayne Mansfield">Wayne Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpoint_Corporation" title="Westpoint Corporation">Westpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Law_enforcement_in_Australia" title="Template:Law enforcement in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Law_enforcement_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Law enforcement in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Law_enforcement_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Law enforcement in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_enforcement_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Australia" title="Law enforcement in Australia">Law enforcement in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Policing" title="ACT Policing">Australian Capital Territory Policing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Police_Force" title="New South Wales Police Force">New South Wales Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Police_Force" title="Northern Territory Police Force">Northern Territory Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Police_Service" title="Queensland Police Service">Queensland Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Australia_Police" title="South Australia Police">South Australia Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Police" title="Tasmania Police">Tasmania Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Police" title="Victoria Police">Victoria Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia_Police_Force" title="Western Australia Police Force">Western Australia Police Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Federal_Police" title="Australian Federal Police">Australian Federal Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Border_Force" title="Australian Border Force">Australian Border Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Border_Command_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Border Command (Australia)">Maritime Border Command</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Corruption_Commission_(Australia)" title="National Anti-Corruption Commission (Australia)">National Anti-Corruption Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Communications_and_Media_Authority" title="Australian Communications and Media Authority">Australian Communications and Media Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Criminal_Intelligence_Commission" title="Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission">Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Fisheries_Management_Authority" title="Australian Fisheries Management Authority">Australian Fisheries Management Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Maritime_Safety_Authority" title="Australian Maritime Safety Authority">Australian Maritime Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">Australian Prudential Regulation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_%26_Investments_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Securities & Investments Commission">Australian Securities & Investments Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Security_Intelligence_Organisation" title="Australian Security Intelligence Organisation">Australian Security Intelligence Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Taxation_Office" title="Australian Taxation Office">Australian Taxation Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Transaction_Reports_and_Analysis_Centre" title="Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre">Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsmen_in_Australia#Commonwealth_ombudsmen" title="Ombudsmen in Australia">Commonwealth Ombudsman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State and Territory authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australian Capital Territory: <a href="/wiki/ACT_Integrity_Commission" title="ACT Integrity Commission">ACT Integrity Commission</a></li> <li>New South Wales: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(New_South_Wales)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (New South Wales)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Crime_Commission" title="New South Wales Crime Commission">New South Wales Crime Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Conduct_Commission" title="Law Enforcement Conduct Commission">Law Enforcement Conduct Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>Northern Territory: <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commissioner_Against_Corruption_(Northern_Territory)" title="Independent Commissioner Against Corruption (Northern Territory)">Independent Commissioner Against Corruption</a></li> <li>Queensland: <a href="/wiki/Crime_and_Corruption_Commission" title="Crime and Corruption Commission">Crime and Corruption Commission</a></li> <li>South Australia: <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(South_Australia)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (South Australia)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a></li> <li>Tasmania: <a href="/wiki/Integrity_Commission_(Tasmania)" title="Integrity Commission (Tasmania)">Integrity Commission</a></li> <li>Victoria: <a href="/wiki/Independent_Broad-based_Anti-corruption_Commission" title="Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission">Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission (IBAC)</a></li> <li>Western Australia: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_and_Crime_Commission" title="Corruption and Crime Commission">Corruption and Crime Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Stealing_Detection_Unit" title="Gold Stealing Detection Unit">Gold Stealing Detection Unit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_Force_Investigative_Service" title="Australian Defence Force Investigative Service">Australian Defence Force Investigative Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Military_Police_Unit_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Military Police Unit (Australia)">Joint Military Police Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Corps_of_Military_Police" title="Royal Australian Corps of Military Police">Royal Australian Corps of Military Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Airfield_Defence_Guards" title="Airfield Defence Guards">Airfield Defence Guards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Quarantine_and_Inspection_Service" title="Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service">Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Customs_Service" title="Australian Customs Service">Australian Customs Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Customs_and_Border_Protection_Service" title="Australian Customs and Border Protection Service">Australian Customs and Border Protection Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Crime_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Crime Commission">Australian Crime Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Authority" title="National Crime Authority">National Crime Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Commission_for_Law_Enforcement_Integrity" title="Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity">Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Police_Integrity" title="Office of Police Integrity">Office of Police Integrity</a> (Victoria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Integrity_Commission" title="Police Integrity Commission">Police Integrity Commission</a> (NSW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Police" title="Commonwealth Police">Commonwealth Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrimTrac" title="CrimTrac">CrimTrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_police_ranks" title="Australian police ranks">Australian police ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Australia" title="Crime in Australia">Crime in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punishment_in_Australia" title="Punishment in Australia">Punishment in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Australia" title="Terrorism in Australia">Terrorism in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_Australia" title="Mass surveillance in Australia">Mass surveillance in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_tactical_units_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of police tactical units in Australia">Police tactical units in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasonable_and_probable_grounds_in_Australia" title="Reasonable and probable grounds in Australia">Reasonable and probable grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Banking_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banking_in_Australia" title="Template:Banking in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banking_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Banking in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banking_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banking in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Banking_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Australia" title="Banking in Australia">Banking in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(banking)#Australia" title="Big Four (banking)">Big Four</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANZ_(bank)" title="ANZ (bank)">ANZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suncorp_Bank" title="Suncorp Bank">Suncorp Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Bank" title="Commonwealth Bank">Commonwealth Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankwest" title="Bankwest">Bankwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Australia_Bank" title="National Australia Bank">National Australia Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBank" title="UBank">UBank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpac" title="Westpac">Westpac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Melbourne_(2011)" title="Bank of Melbourne (2011)">Bank of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BankSA" title="BankSA">BankSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St.George_Bank" title="St.George Bank">St.George Bank</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">Other retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Bank" title="Alex Bank">Alex Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Limited" title="AMP Limited">AMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auswide_Bank" title="Auswide Bank">Auswide Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_Bank" title="Judo Bank">Judo Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Queensland" title="Bank of Queensland">Bank of Queensland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ME_Bank" title="ME Bank">ME Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Money_Australia" title="Virgin Money Australia">Virgin Money</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo_%26_Adelaide_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendigo & Adelaide Bank">Bendigo & Adelaide Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Up_(Australian_bank)" title="Up (Australian bank)">Up</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyro_Payments" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyro Payments">Tyro Payments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_banking" title="Cooperative banking">Member-owned</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Unity" title="Australian Unity">Australian Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Australia" title="Bank Australia">Bank Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_First" title="Bank First">Bank First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BankVic" title="BankVic">BankVic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Bank_Australia" title="Beyond Bank Australia">Beyond Bank Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns_Bank" title="Cairns Bank">Cairns Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_First_Bank" title="Community First Bank">Community First Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Union_SA" title="Credit Union SA">Credit Union SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuscal" title="Cuscal">Cuscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_Bank" title="Great Southern Bank">Great Southern Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Bank" title="Heritage Bank">Heritage Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Bank" title="Hume Bank">Hume Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMB_Bank" title="IMB Bank">IMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyState" class="mw-redirect" title="MyState">MyState</a></li> <li>Newcastle Greater Mutual <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bank" title="Greater Bank">Greater Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Permanent_Building_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle Permanent Building Society">Newcastle Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%26N_Bank" title="P&N Bank">P&N Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_First_Bank" title="People First Bank">People First Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Bank" title="Heritage Bank">Heritage Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Credit_Union" title="People's Choice Credit Union">People's Choice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Bank" title="Police Bank">Police Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudos_Bank" title="Qudos Bank">Qudos Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Automobile_Club_of_Queensland" title="Royal Automobile Club of Queensland">RACQ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Australia_Bank" title="Regional Australia Bank">Regional Australia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers_Mutual_Bank" title="Teachers Mutual Bank">Teachers Mutual Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De-banking" title="De-banking">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Bank" title="Volt Bank">Volt Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinja" title="Xinja">Xinja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Bank" title="Arab Bank">Arab Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Beirut" title="Bank of Beirut">Bank of Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Bank" title="Heartland Bank">Heartland Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Australia" title="HSBC Bank Australia">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Australia" title="ING Australia">ING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-bank lenders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aussie_(financial_group)" title="Aussie (financial group)">Aussie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latitude_Financial_Services" title="Latitude Financial Services">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_Financial" title="La Trobe Financial">La Trobe Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_Choice" title="Mortgage Choice">Mortgage Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Money" title="Pepper Money">Pepper Money</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bank_regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank regulation">Regulators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_and_Investments_Commission" title="Australian Securities and Investments Commission">Australian Securities and Investments Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">Australian Prudential Regulation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Payments_Council" title="Australian Payments Council">Australian Payments Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Payments_Network" title="Australian Payments Network">Australian Payments Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Payments_Platform" title="New Payments Platform">New Payments Platform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_pillars_policy" title="Four pillars policy">Four pillars policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inquiries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_Misconduct_in_the_Banking,_Superannuation_and_Financial_Services_Industry" title="Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry">Royal Commission 2017–2019</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Banks_of_Australia" title="Category:Banks of Australia">Category:Banks of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Australia" title="Financial system in Australia">Financial system in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Australia" title="List of banks in Australia">List of banks in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_banking_crisis_of_1893" title="Australian banking crisis of 1893">Banking crisis of 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Australia" title="Economic history of Australia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_pillars_policy" title="Four pillars policy">Four pillars policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Australia" title="Great Depression in Australia">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatisation_in_Australia" title="Privatisation in Australia">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State economies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_South_Wales" title="Economy of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Economy of Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Queensland" title="Economy of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Australia" title="Economy of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tasmania" title="Economy of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Economy of the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_in_Australia" title="Seafood in Australia">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_Australia" title="Insurance in Australia">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" title="Mining in Australia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_market" title="Australian property market">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" title="Superannuation in Australia">Superannuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Australia" title="Transport in Australia">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Australia" title="List of ports in Australia">Ports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia" title="Taxation in Australia">Taxation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_taxes_in_Australia" title="Fuel taxes in Australia">Fuel taxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax_(Australia)" title="Goods and services tax (Australia)">Goods & Services Tax</a> (<a href="/wiki/GST_distribution_dispute" title="GST distribution dispute">dispute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_Car_Tax" title="Luxury Car Tax">Luxury Car Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Resource_Rent_Tax" title="Minerals Resource Rent Tax">Minerals Resource Rent Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_Movement_Charge" title="Passenger Movement Charge">Passenger Movement Charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_return_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax return (Australia)">Tax return</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Australia" title="Banking in Australia">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Australia" title="Financial system in Australia">Financial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_cash_rate" title="Official cash rate">Official cash rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_200" title="S&P/ASX 200">S&P/ASX 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Ordinaries" title="All Ordinaries">All Ordinaries</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">ACCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">APRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_%26_Investments_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Securities & Investments Commission">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_corporate_law" title="Australian corporate law">Corporate law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_51(xx)_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" title="Section 51(xx) of the Constitution of Australia">Corporations power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Work_Commission" title="Fair Work Commission">FWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Australia" title="Energy in Australia">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel_in_Australia" title="Biofuel in Australia">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Australia" title="Carbon pricing in Australia">Carbon pricing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Australia" title="Energy policy of Australia">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_rating" title="Energy efficiency rating">Energy efficiency rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_Australia" title="Geothermal power in Australia">Geothermal power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_electricity_in_Australia" title="Green electricity in Australia">Green electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Electricity_Market" title="National Electricity Market">National Electricity Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Australia" title="Solar power in Australia">Solar power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Australia" title="Wind power in Australia">Wind power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic conditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_government_debt" title="Australian government debt">Government debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_ownership_in_Australia" title="Home ownership in Australia">Home ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Income in Australia">Income in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Australia" title="Poverty in Australia">Poverty in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_bubble" title="Australian property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Social class in Australia">Social class in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth in Australia">Wealth in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="Australian Council of Trade Unions">ACTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_labour_movement" title="Australian labour movement">Labour movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia" title="Free trade agreements of Australia">Trade agreements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Chile FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Korea Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Korea FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closer_Economic_Relations" title="Closer Economic Relations">Australia–New Zealand FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United States FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Australia_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="China–Australia Free Trade Agreement">China–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Australia_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Australia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Indonesia–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United Kingdom FTA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Australia" title="Category:Economy of Australia">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of Australia">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056089#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056089#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056089#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122861272">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131810462">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98027672">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007446245605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consumer_protection" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Consumer_protection" title="Template:Consumer protection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Consumer_protection" title="Template talk:Consumer protection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Consumer_protection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Consumer protection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Consumer_protection" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">Consumer protection</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANEC_(organisation)" title="ANEC (organisation)">ANEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Community_Organizations_for_Reform_Now" title="Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now">Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_European_Consumer_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="The European Consumer Organisation">BEUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CableHell" title="CableHell">CableHell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Auto_Safety" title="Center for Auto Safety">Center for Auto Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_for_Workers_and_Employees" title="Chamber for Workers and Employees">Chamber for Workers and Employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_(Australian_consumer_organisation)" title="Choice (Australian consumer organisation)">Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Advice" title="Citizens Advice">Citizens Advice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Advice_Edinburgh" title="Citizens Advice Edinburgh">Citizens Advice Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Advice_International" title="Citizens Advice International">Citizens Advice International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Advice_Scotland" title="Citizens Advice Scotland">Citizens Advice Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Advice_outside_the_United_Kingdom" title="Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom">Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Citizen_Action_Group" title="Connecticut Citizen Action Group">Connecticut Citizen Action Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumentenbond" title="Consumentenbond">Consumentenbond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConsumerLab.com" title="ConsumerLab.com">ConsumerLab.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Alert" title="Consumer Alert">Consumer Alert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Council_of_Fiji" title="Consumer Council of Fiji">Consumer Council of Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Direct" title="Consumer Direct">Consumer Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Federation_of_California" title="Consumer Federation of California">Consumer Federation of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_NZ" title="Consumer NZ">Consumer NZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_organization" title="Consumer organization">Consumer organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Rights_Commission_of_Pakistan" title="Consumer Rights Commission of Pakistan">Consumer Rights Commission of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Rights_Directive_2011" title="Consumer Rights Directive 2011">Consumer Rights Directive 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers_Council_of_Canada" title="Consumers Council of Canada">Consumers Council of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which%3F" title="Which?">Consumers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers%27_Federation_of_Australia" title="Consumers' Federation of Australia">Consumers' Federation of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers_International" title="Consumers International">Consumers International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Consumers%27_Coalition" title="Massachusetts Consumers' Coalition">Consumers' Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers%27_Research" title="Consumers' Research">Consumers' Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumers Union">Consumers Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers_Union_of_Japan" title="Consumers Union of Japan">CU Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Watchdog" title="Consumer Watchdog">Consumer Watchdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Watchdog_(Botswana)" title="Consumer Watchdog (Botswana)">Consumer Watchdog (Botswana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Konsumentenbund" title="Deutscher Konsumentenbund">Konsumentenbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroconsumers" title="Euroconsumers">Euroconsumers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foodwatch" title="Foodwatch">Foodwatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Franchisees_and_Dealers" title="American Association of Franchisees and Dealers">Franchisees and Dealers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Consumer_Research_%26_Testing" title="International Consumer Research & Testing">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labdoor" title="Labdoor">Labdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Food_Facts" title="Open Food Facts">Open Food Facts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_consommateurs" title="Option consommateurs">Option consommateurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stiftung_Warentest" title="Stiftung Warentest">Stiftung Warentest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StopBadware" title="StopBadware">StopBadware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Consumers%27_Association" title="Swedish Consumers' Association">Swedish Consumers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alliance_of_Consumer_Organisations" title="Swiss Alliance of Consumer Organisations">Swiss Alliance of Consumer Organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Achats" title="Test Achats">Test Achats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Advertising_(organization)" title="Truth in Advertising (organization)">Truth in Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC-Que_Choisir" title="UFC-Que Choisir">UFC-Que Choisir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akher_Saa" title="Akher Saa">Akher Saa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beobachter" title="Beobachter">Beobachter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choice_(Australian_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Choice (Australian magazine)">Choice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consumers%27_Checkbook" title="Consumers' Checkbook">Consumers' Checkbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DTest" title="DTest">dTest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethical_Consumer" title="Ethical Consumer">Ethical Consumer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finanztest" title="Finanztest">Finanztest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guter_Rat" title="Guter Rat">Guter Rat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirkka_(magazine)" title="Pirkka (magazine)">Pirkka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spendere_Meglio" title="Spendere Meglio">Spendere Meglio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stiftung_Warentest" title="Stiftung Warentest">Stiftung Warentest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Which%3F" title="Which?">Which?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Checkout" title="The Checkout">The Checkout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Get_Done,_Get_Dom" title="Don't Get Done, Get Dom">Don't Get Done, Get Dom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fair_Go" title="Fair Go">Fair Go</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fake_Britain" title="Fake Britain">Fake Britain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fight_Back!_with_David_Horowitz" title="Fight Back! with David Horowitz">Fight Back! with David Horowitz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Food_Inspectors" title="Food Inspectors">Food Inspectors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gruen_(TV_series)" title="Gruen (TV series)">Gruen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Investigators_(Australian_TV_series)" title="The Investigators (Australian TV series)">The Investigators</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JE_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="JE (TV series)">JE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lycett%27s_Got_Your_Back" title="Joe Lycett's Got Your Back">Joe Lycett's Got Your Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marketplace_(Canadian_TV_program)" title="Marketplace (Canadian TV program)">Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Britain_(TV_programme)" title="Rip Off Britain (TV programme)">Rip Off Britain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Traders_(TV_programme)" title="Rogue Traders (TV programme)">Rogue Traders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Change" title="Short Change">Short Change</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Cents" title="Street Cents">Street Cents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Target_(New_Zealand_TV_series)" title="Target (New Zealand TV series)">Target</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life!" title="That's Life!">That's Life!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watchdog_(TV_programme)" title="Watchdog (TV programme)">Watchdog</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_consumer_organizations" title="List of consumer organizations">List of consumer organizations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/International_Consumer_Research_%26_Testing#ICRT_Members" title="International Consumer Research & Testing">ICRT Members</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consumer_organization" title="Consumer organization">Consumer organization</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airline_complaints" title="Airline complaints">Airline complaints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices" title="Anti-competitive practices">Anti-competitive practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_law" title="Competition law">Antitrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Business_Bureau" title="Better Business Bureau">Better Business Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">Class action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_regulator" title="Competition regulator">Competition regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_complaint" title="Consumer complaint">Consumer complaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_organization" title="Consumer organization">Consumer organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooling-off_period_(consumer_rights)" title="Cooling-off period (consumer rights)">Cooling-off period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit" title="Credit">Credit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_warranty" title="Extended warranty">Extended warranty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_certification" title="Fair trade certification">Fair trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_labeling_regulations" title="List of food labeling regulations">List of food labeling regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_labelling" title="Mandatory labelling">Mandatory labelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsman" title="Ombudsman">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_obsolescence" title="Planned obsolescence">Planned obsolescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_recall" title="Product recall">Product recall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_Consumer_Protection_Act_of_1991" title="Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991">Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transparency_(market)" title="Transparency (market)">Transparency (market)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Gilbert" title="Pamela Gilbert">Pamela Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Guy" title="Joanna Guy">Joanna Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Halstead" title="Ted Halstead">Ted Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshad_Hasan" title="Arshad Hasan">Arshad Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hucker" title="Tom Hucker">Tom Hucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jontz" title="Jim Jontz">Jim Jontz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Karpinski" title="Gene Karpinski">Gene Karpinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Kelley" title="Florence Kelley">Florence Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Love_(NGO_director)" title="James Love (NGO director)">James Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Pollina" title="Anthony Pollina">Anthony Pollina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Radford" title="Phil Radford">Phil Radford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Elaine_Roop" title="Joyce Elaine Roop">Joyce Elaine Roop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kemp_Ross" title="Donald Kemp Ross">Donald Kemp Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Russianoff" title="Gene Russianoff">Gene Russianoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Thorson" title="Celeste Thorson">Celeste Thorson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Vernon" title="Michael Vernon">Michael Vernon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governmental<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_Standards_Board" title="Banking Standards Board">Banking Standards Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission#Bureau_of_Consumer_Protection" title="Federal Trade Commission">Bureau of Consumer Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Financial_Protection_Bureau" title="Consumer Financial Protection Bureau">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Consumer_Centres_Network" title="European Consumer Centres Network">European Consumer Centres Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Consumer_Agency_of_Canada" title="Financial Consumer Agency of Canada">Financial Consumer Agency of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_of_Consumer_Protection_and_Food_Safety" title="Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety">Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INDEPABIS" title="INDEPABIS">INDEPABIS</a></li> <li>National Homelessness Advice Service</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Fair_Trading" title="Office of Fair Trading">Office of Fair Trading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Fair_Trading_(Malta)" title="Office for Fair Trading (Malta)">Office for Fair Trading (Malta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Office_of_Fair_Trading" title="Isle of Man Office of Fair Trading">Office for Fair Trading (Isle of Man)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pension_Wise" title="Pension Wise">Pension Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Industry_Commission_for_Scotland" title="Water Industry Commission for Scotland">Water Industry Commission for Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_Service" title="Witness Service">Witness Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br />competition<br />regulators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_Council_for_Economic_Defense" title="Administrative Council for Economic Defense">Administrative Council for Economic Defense</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Monopoly_Committee_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Monopoly Committee (Ukraine)">Anti-Monopoly Committee</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">Australian Competition & Consumer Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Autoridade_da_Concorr%C3%AAncia" title="Autoridade da Concorrência">Autoridade da Concorrência</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_de_la_concurrence" title="Autorité de la concurrence">Autorité de la concurrence</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Federal_de_Competencia_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica">Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_los_Mercados_y_la_Competencia" title="Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia">Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Commerce_Commission" title="Commerce Commission">Commerce Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Consumer_Protection_Commission" title="Competition and Consumer Protection Commission">Competition and Consumer Protection Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_Appeal_Tribunal" title="Competition Appeal Tribunal">Competition Appeal Tribunal</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Competition_Bureau" title="Competition Bureau">Competition Bureau</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission_(Hong_Kong)" title="Competition Commission (Hong Kong)">Competition Commission </a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission_of_India" title="Competition Commission of India">Competition Commission </a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission_of_Pakistan" title="Competition Commission of Pakistan">Competition Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Consumer_Commission_of_Singapore" title="Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore">Competition and Consumer Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Competition" title="Directorate-General for Competition">Directorate-General for Competition</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(Japan)" title="Fair Trade Commission (Japan)">Fair Trade Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(South_Korea)" title="Fair Trade Commission (South Korea)">Fair Trade Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(Taiwan)" title="Fair Trade Commission (Taiwan)">Fair Trade Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Antimonopoly_Service" title="Federal Antimonopoly Service">Federal Antimonopoly Service</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Cartel_Office" title="Federal Cartel Office">Federal Cartel Office</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Markets_Authority_(New_Zealand)" title="Financial Markets Authority (New Zealand)">Financial Markets Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Competition_Network" title="International Competition Network">International Competition Network</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/International_Financial_Services_Commission_(Belize)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Financial Services Commission (Belize)">International Financial Services Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Competition_Authority" title="Italian Competition Authority">Italian Competition Authority</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey"><img alt="Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Competition_Regulatory_Authority" title="Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority">Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Competition_Authority" title="Netherlands Competition Authority">Netherlands Competition Authority</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Competition_Authority" title="Norwegian Competition Authority">Norwegian Competition Authority</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Competition_Commission" title="Philippine Competition Commission">Philippine Competition Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland"><img alt="Queensland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Competition_Authority" title="Queensland Competition Authority">Queensland Competition Authority</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Superintendency_of_Industry_and_Commerce" title="Superintendency of Industry and Commerce">Superintendency of Industry and Commerce</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice_Antitrust_Division" title="United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division">United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />competition<br />regulators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey"><img alt="Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey"><img alt="Guernsey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_Competition_and_Regulatory_Authorities" title="Channel Islands Competition and Regulatory Authorities">Channel Islands Competition and Regulatory Authorities</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Commission" title="Industrial Commission">Industrial Commission</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Board_for_Prices_and_Incomes" title="National Board for Prices and Incomes">National Board for Prices and Incomes</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Securities_Commission_of_New_Zealand" title="Securities Commission of New Zealand">Securities Commission of New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Public Interest Research Group">Public Interest<br />Research Group<br />(PIRG)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Public Interest Research Group">Alaska PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Public Interest Research Group">Arizona PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="California Public Interest Research Group">California PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Public Interest Research Group">Colorado PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Public Interest Research Group">Connecticut PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Public Interest Research Group">Georgia PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Illinois Public Interest Research Group">Illinois PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Public Interest Research Group">Iowa PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Maryland Public Interest Research Group">Maryland PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group">Massachusetts PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Minnesota Public Interest Research Group">Minnesota PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Missouri Public Interest Research Group">Missouri PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Public Interest Research Group">New Jersey PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico Public Interest Research Group">New Mexico PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="New York Public Interest Research Group">New York PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina Public Interest Research Group">North Carolina PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Ohio Public Interest Research Group">Ohio PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Ontario Public Interest Research Group">Ontario PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Public Interest Research Group">Pennsylvania PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Interest_Research_Group_in_Michigan" title="Public Interest Research Group in Michigan">Michigan PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island Public Interest Research Group">Rhode Island PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Public Interest Research Group">Vermont PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Public Interest Research Group">Washington PIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Public_Interest_Research_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin Public Interest Research Group">Wisconsin PIRG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environmental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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