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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-相关例外" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关例外"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>相关例外</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关例外-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">自旋統計定理</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тэарэма Паўлі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэарэма Паўлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorema_d%27estad%C3%ADstica_de_l%27esp%C3%ADn" title="Teorema d'estadística de l'espín – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teorema d'estadística de l'espín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-Statistik-Theorem" title="Spin-Statistik-Theorem – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spin-Statistik-Theorem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin%E2%80%93statistics_theorem" title="Spin–statistics theorem – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spin–statistics theorem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorema_de_la_estad%C3%ADstica_del_esp%C3%ADn" title="Teorema de la estadística del espín – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teorema de la estadística del espín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinaren_estatistikaren_teorema" title="Spinaren estatistikaren teorema – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Spinaren estatistikaren teorema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B6%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قضیه اسپین-آمار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قضیه اسپین-آمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9or%C3%A8me_spin-statistique" title="Théorème spin-statistique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théorème spin-statistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorema_da_estat%C3%ADstica_do_spin" title="Teorema da estatística do spin – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teorema da estatística do spin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="משפט ספין-סטטיסטיקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפט ספין-סטטיסטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorema_spin-statistica" title="Teorema spin-statistica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teorema spin-statistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="スピン統計定理 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スピン統計定理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%80-%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC" title="스핀-통계 정리 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스핀-통계 정리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twierdzenie_o_zwi%C4%85zku_spinu_ze_statystyk%C4%85" title="Twierdzenie o związku spinu ze statystyką – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Twierdzenie o związku spinu ze statystyką" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorema_da_estat%C3%ADstica_do_spin" title="Teorema da estatística do spin – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teorema da estatística do spin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Теорема Паули – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теорема Паули" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-istatistik_teoremi" title="Spin-istatistik teoremi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spin-istatistik teoremi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Теорема Паулі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теорема Паулі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="نظریہ احصاء غزل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نظریہ احصاء غزل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q523876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" lang="zh-Hans-CN" 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="Talk:自旋統計定理">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="物理">物理</a>的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="Talk:自旋統計定理">討論頁</a>。<br />另見其他<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:需要物理专家关注的页面">需要物理專家關注的頁面</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年5月14日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="Talk:自旋統計定理">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年5月14日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-5ff6fd68" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Physics"></div></div></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力學">量子力學</a>裡，<b>自旋統計定理</b>給出粒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="自旋量子数">自旋量子數</a>與粒子統計行為的關係。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B" title="自旋">自旋</a>是内禀的角動量，每個粒子有整數或是半整數的自旋量子數，與粒子外在的運動無關。 </p><p>定理的內容如下： </p> <ul><li>由相同且自旋量子數為整數的粒子組成的系統，交換任兩個粒子的位置，整體<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="波函數">波函數</a>的值相同。整數自旋量子數的粒子稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="玻色子">玻色子</a>。</li> <li>由相同且自旋量子數為半整數的粒子組成的系統，交換任兩個粒子的位置，整體波函數的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="絕對值">絕對值</a>相同，正負相反。半整數自旋量子數的粒子稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="費米子">費米子</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关例外"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E4.BE.8B.E5.A4.96"></span>相关例外</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：相关例外"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB-%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E9%AC%BC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子">法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子</a>，费米子鬼粒子可以有自旋1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%AD%90" title="任意子">任意子</a>，任何自旋</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statistic_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Statistic_template.svg/30px-Statistic_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Statistic_template.svg/45px-Statistic_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Statistic_template.svg/60px-Statistic_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="105" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">統計學</a>相關的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit">编辑或修订</a>扩充其内容。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="量子场论" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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title="量子场论的历史（页面不存在）">量子场论的历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_quantum_field_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of quantum field theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of quantum field theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)" title="场 (物理)">场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="经典场论">经典场论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="费曼图">费曼图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="路徑積分表述">路径积分表述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="规范场论">规范场论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3-%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="陳-西蒙斯理論">陈-西蒙斯理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O(N)%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="O(N)模型">O(N)模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%CF%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="非线性σ模型">非线性σ模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96" title="共形場論">共形場論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96" title="有效場論">有效場論</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="费曼图"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/190px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/285px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/380px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E6%80%A7_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="对称性 (物理学)">对称性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E7%A0%B4%E7%BC%BA" title="自发对称破缺">自发对称破缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="龐加萊群">庞加莱对称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B1%E8%BB%9B%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="電荷共軛對稱">电荷共轭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉 (物理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossing (physics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉 (物理)（页面不存在）">交叉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_(physics)" class="extiw" title="en:Crossing (physics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossing (physics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E7%A8%B1" title="宇稱">宇称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%8F%8D%E6%BC%94%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="時間反演對稱">時間反演對稱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子力学的对称性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Symmetry in quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子力学的对称性（页面不存在）">量子力学的对称性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_in_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Symmetry in quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Symmetry in quantum mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">自旋統計定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%AD%90" title="任意子">任意子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB-%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E9%AC%BC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子">法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工具</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%8A%E6%B9%AE%E6%BB%85%E7%AE%97%E7%AC%A6" title="創生及湮滅算符">創生及湮滅算符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%89%B0%E5%8F%8D%E5%B8%B8" title="微扰反常">反常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%8D%E5%B8%B8" title="共形反常">共形反常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E5%80%BC" title="真空期望值">真空期望值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="正則量子化">正則量子化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AC%E5%AD%90" title="瞬子">瞬子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB-%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E9%AC%BC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子">法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="费曼图">费曼图</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LSZ约化公式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LSZ reduction formula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LSZ%E7%BA%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LSZ约化公式（页面不存在）">LSZ约化公式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSZ_reduction_formula" class="extiw" title="en:LSZ reduction formula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LSZ reduction formula</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="格林函數">格林函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%88%86%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="配分函数">配分函数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%AD%90" title="传播子">传播子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%93%BE%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96_(%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8)" title="微擾理論 (量子力學)">摄动理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="量子化">量子化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%8C%96" title="重整化">重整化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%BE%A4" title="重整化群">重整化群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E5%8C%96" title="正規化">正規化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E6%85%8B" title="真空態">真空态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="维克定理">维克定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E8%BD%89%E5%8B%95" title="威克轉動">威克轉動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怀特曼公理体系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wightman axioms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀特曼公理体系（页面不存在）">怀特曼公理体系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wightman_axioms" class="extiw" title="en:Wightman axioms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wightman axioms</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方程式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0-%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="克莱因-戈尔登方程">克莱因-戈尔登方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="狄拉克方程式">狄拉克方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="外尔方程式">外尔方程式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普洛卡方程式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proca action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普洛卡方程式（页面不存在）">普洛卡方程式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proca_action" class="extiw" title="en:Proca action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proca action</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92-%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="惠勒-德威特方程式">惠勒-德威特方程式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴格曼－维格纳方程式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bargmann–Wigner equations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC%EF%BC%8D%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格曼－维格纳方程式（页面不存在）">巴格曼－维格纳方程式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargmann%E2%80%93Wigner_equations" class="extiw" title="en:Bargmann–Wigner equations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bargmann–Wigner equations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="馬約拉納方程式">馬約拉納方程式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="标准模型">标准模型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="標準模型的數學表述">標準模型的數學表述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A-%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="楊-米爾斯理論">楊-米爾斯理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%B1%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="電弱交互作用">電弱交互作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="希格斯机制">希格斯机制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%89%B2%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子色動力學">量子色動力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子電動力學">量子電動力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A-%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%96%93%E9%9A%99" title="楊-米爾斯存在性與質量間隙">楊-米爾斯存在性與質量間隙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未完成理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="量子引力">量子引力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="弦理論">弦理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0" title="超对称">超对称</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工色 (物理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technicolor (physics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%B2_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工色 (物理)（页面不存在）">人工色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor_(physics)" class="extiw" title="en:Technicolor (physics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technicolor (physics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="万有理论">万有理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%B1%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="電弱交互作用">電弱交互作用</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物理學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%9C%81%E8%BA%AB" title="陈省身">陈省身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="史蒂文·阿德勒">阿德勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·贝特">贝特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%88%88%E6%9F%B3%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇·博戈柳博夫">博戈柳博夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%A6" title="柯蒂斯·卡伦">卡伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="西德尼·科尔曼">科尔曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="布莱斯·德维特">德维特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">狄拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE" title="弗里曼·戴森">戴森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="路德維希·法捷耶夫">法捷耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">费米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼">费曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马库斯·菲尔茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Markus Fierz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马库斯·菲尔茨（页面不存在）">菲尔茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus_Fierz" class="extiw" title="en:Markus Fierz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Markus Fierz</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米尔·福克">福克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="于尔格·弗勒利希">弗勒利希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="默里·盖尔曼">盖尔曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="傑弗里·戈德斯通">戈德斯通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">格娄斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">特胡夫特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="罗曼·贾基夫">贾基夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0" title="奧斯卡·克萊因">克莱因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%B8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="帕斯夸尔·约尔丹">约当</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·肯德尔">肯德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE" title="湯姆·基博爾">基博爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="威利斯·兰姆">兰姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道">朗道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%94%BF%E9%81%93" title="李政道">李政道</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈里·雷曼（页面不存在）">雷曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D" title="埃托雷·馬約拉納">马约拉纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部阳一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·帕里西">帕里西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91" title="迈克尔·佩斯金">佩斯金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·马尔科维奇·波利亚科夫">泊里雅科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆">萨拉姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利安·施温格">施温格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托尼·斯卡姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tony Skyrme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托尼·斯卡姆（页面不存在）">斯卡姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Skyrme" class="extiw" title="en:Tony Skyrme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tony Skyrme</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩斯特·斯塔克伯格（页面不存在）">斯塔克伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%B3%BD%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科特·西蒙泽克（页面不存在）">西蒙泽克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎">朝永振一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼">韦尔特曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·温伯格">温伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%AB" title="维克托·魏斯科普夫">魏斯科普夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·威爾森">威爾森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%BB%95" title="爱德华·威滕">威滕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E6%A0%91" title="汤川秀树">汤川秀树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="沃尔夫哈特·齐默尔曼">齐默尔曼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·金恩-贾斯廷（页面不存在）">金恩-贾斯廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>参见：<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Quantum_mechanics_topics" title="Template:Quantum mechanics topics">模板:量子力学</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="弦理論" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:String_theory" title="Template:String theory"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:String_theory" title="Template talk:String theory"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:String_theory" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:String theory"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="弦理論" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="弦理論">弦理論</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本对象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="弦 (物理學)">弦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="膜 (物理學)">膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%E8%86%9C" title="D膜">D膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="S膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="S-brane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S膜（页面不存在）">S膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-brane" class="extiw" title="en:S-brane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">S-brane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS5%E8%86%9C" title="NS5膜">NS5膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2%E8%86%9C" title="M2膜">M2膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5%E8%86%9C" title="M5膜">M5膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black brane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑膜（页面不存在）">黑膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_brane" class="extiw" title="en:Black brane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black brane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%EF%BC%8D%E4%B8%98%E6%B5%81%E5%BD%A2" title="卡拉比－丘流形"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Calabi-Yau-alternate.png/220px-Calabi-Yau-alternate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Calabi-Yau-alternate.png/330px-Calabi-Yau-alternate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Calabi-Yau-alternate.png/440px-Calabi-Yau-alternate.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8-%E5%90%8E%E8%97%A4%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南部-后藤作用量（页面不存在）">南部-后藤作用量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F" title="泊里雅科夫作用量">泊里雅科夫作用量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3-%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="陳-西蒙斯理論">陳-西蒙斯理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96" title="共形場論">共形场论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="量子引力">量子引力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%AD%AF%E6%89%8E-%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="卡魯扎-克萊因理論">卡鲁扎-克莱因理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%83%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="全像原理">全像原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="万有理论">万有理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A-%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="楊-米爾斯理論">杨-米尔斯理论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">微扰弦理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="玻色弦理論">玻色弦理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="超弦理論">超弦理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="第一型弦理論">第一型弦理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="第二型弦理論">第二型弦理論</a>（第二A型<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 第二B型）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="混合弦理論">混合弦理論</a>（SO(32)雜弦<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i>E</i><sub>8</sub>x<i>E</i><sub>8</sub>雜弦）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" title="弦拓扑">弦拓扑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扭量弦理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Twistor string theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AD%E9%87%8F%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扭量弦理論（页面不存在）">扭量弦理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twistor_string_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Twistor string theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Twistor string theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非微扰结果</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="弦场论">弦場論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E5%81%B6%E6%80%A7_(%E5%BC%A6%E8%AB%96)" title="對偶性 (弦論)">弦論對偶性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E5%B0%8D%E5%81%B6" title="S對偶">S對偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E5%B0%8D%E5%81%B6" title="T對偶">T對偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%E5%B0%8D%E5%81%B6" title="U對偶">U對偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0_(%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA)" title="镜像对称 (弦理论)">镜像对称性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="M理论">M理论</a>（<a href="/wiki/M%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" title="M理論入門">入門</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AdS/CFT%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%B6" title="AdS/CFT对偶">AdS/CFT对偶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现象学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E5%94%AF%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="弦唯象学">弦唯象学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%B8" title="弦宇宙學">弦宇宙學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E8%AB%96%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%AF" title="弦論地景">弦論地景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%B8" title="膜宇宙學">膜宇宙學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">数学方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E2%80%93%E6%80%95%E5%90%9E%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="陈–怕吞因素">陈–怕吞因素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%8A%A8%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="摄动理论">摄动理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97-%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%AF%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="巴塔林-维尔可维斯基代数">巴塔林-維爾可維斯基代數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="格尔斯滕哈伯代数">格爾斯滕哈伯代數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E9%BB%9E%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="頂點算子代數">顶点算子代数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="维拉宿代数">維拉宿代數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8C%A8-%E7%A9%86%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="卡茨-穆迪代数">卡茨-穆迪代數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1/N%E5%B1%95%E5%BC%80" title="1/N展开">1/N展开</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">几何</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RNS体系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RNS formalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RNS%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNS体系（页面不存在）">RNS体系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNS_formalism" class="extiw" title="en:RNS formalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RNS formalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GS体系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GS formalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GS%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GS体系（页面不存在）">GS体系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GS_formalism" class="extiw" title="en:GS formalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GS formalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GSO映射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GSO projection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSO%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GSO映射（页面不存在）">GSO映射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSO_projection" class="extiw" title="en:GSO projection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GSO projection</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E2%80%93%E4%B8%98%E6%B5%81%E5%BD%A2" title="卡拉比–丘流形">卡拉比-丘流形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K3%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%A2" title="K3曲面">K3曲面</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="G2流形" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="G2 manifold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G2%E6%B5%81%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G2流形（页面不存在）">G2流形</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G2_manifold" class="extiw" title="en:G2 manifold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">G2 manifold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E5%8C%96" title="紧化">紧化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軌形" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="orbifold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E5%BD%A2" title="轨形">軌形</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/orbifold" class="extiw" title="en:orbifold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">orbifold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="定向形" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="orientifold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定向形（页面不存在）">定向形</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/orientifold" class="extiw" title="en:orientifold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">orientifold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錐形(弦论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="conifold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%90%E5%BD%A2(%E5%BC%A6%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錐形(弦论)（页面不存在）">錐形(弦论)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/conifold" class="extiw" title="en:conifold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">conifold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC-%E7%B6%AD%E9%A8%B0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="塞伯格-維騰理論">塞伯格-維騰理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC-%E7%B6%AD%E9%A8%B0%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%8A%E9%87%8F" title="塞伯格-維騰不變量">塞伯格-維騰不變量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC-%E7%B6%AD%E9%A8%B0%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84" title="塞伯格-維騰映射">塞伯格-維騰映射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A" title="快子凝聚">快子凝聚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%89%B0%E5%8F%8D%E5%B8%B8" title="微扰反常">微扰反常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O(N)%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="O(N)模型">O(N)模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%CF%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="非线性σ模型">非线性σ模型</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="规范场论">规范场论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3-%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="陳-西蒙斯形式">陈-西蒙斯形式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A-%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="楊-米爾斯理論">楊-米爾斯理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wess-Zumino-Witten%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Wess-Zumino-Witten模型">Wess-Zumino-Witten模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B5%90%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="紐結理論">纽结理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AC%E5%AD%90" title="瞬子">瞬子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRST%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="BRST量子化">BRST量子化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPS%E6%85%8B" title="BPS態">BPS態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8D%95%E6%9E%81%E5%AD%90" title="磁单极子">磁单极子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0" title="超对称">超对称</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="超引力">超引力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="超空間">超空間</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="李超群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lie Supergroup"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E8%B6%85%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李超群（页面不存在）">李超群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie_Supergroup" class="extiw" title="en:Lie Supergroup"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lie Supergroup</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E6%A5%8A-%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="超對稱楊-米爾斯理論">超對稱楊-米爾斯理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理论家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC-%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="尼马·阿尔卡尼-哈米德">阿尔卡尼-哈米德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="迈克尔·阿蒂亚">迈克尔·阿蒂亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="湯姆·班克斯">湯姆·班克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%9C%81%E8%BA%AB" title="陈省身">陈省身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="罗贝特·戴克赫拉夫">戴克赫拉夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥克·朵夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael_Duff_(physicist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9C%B5%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥克·朵夫（页面不存在）">朵夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Duff_(physicist)" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Duff (physicist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael_Duff_(physicist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Willy Fischler" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Willy Fischler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Fischler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Fischler（页面不存在）">費斯勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Fischler" class="extiw" title="en:Willy Fischler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Willy Fischler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%B9" title="丹尼爾·弗里丹">丹尼爾·弗里丹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="席維斯特·約翰·蓋茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sylvester_James_Gates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%AD%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="席維斯特·約翰·蓋茲（页面不存在）">蓋茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" class="extiw" title="en:Sylvester James Gates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sylvester_James_Gates</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ferdinando Gliozzi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ferdinando Gliozzi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinando_Gliozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinando Gliozzi（页面不存在）">Gliozzi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_Gliozzi" class="extiw" title="en:Ferdinando Gliozzi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ferdinando Gliozzi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="迈克尔·格林 (物理学家)">迈克尔·格林 (物理学家)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97" title="布赖恩·格林">布莱恩·葛林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">戴维·格娄斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Steven Gubser" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Steven Gubser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Gubser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Gubser（页面不存在）">葛布澤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Gubser" class="extiw" title="en:Steven Gubser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Steven Gubser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jeffrey A. Harvey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jeffrey A. Harvey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_A._Harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey A. Harvey（页面不存在）">哈維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Harvey" class="extiw" title="en:Jeffrey A. Harvey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jeffrey A. Harvey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·霍扎瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petr_Hořava_(physicist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%89%8E%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·霍扎瓦（页面不存在）">霍扎瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Ho%C5%99ava_(physicist)" class="extiw" title="en:Petr Hořava (physicist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petr_Hořava_(physicist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BE%86%E9%81%93%E9%9B%84" title="加來道雄">加来道雄</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Igor Klebanov" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Igor Klebanov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Klebanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Klebanov（页面不存在）">Klebanov</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Klebanov" class="extiw" title="en:Igor Klebanov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Igor Klebanov</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部阳一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%AD%94%E9%87%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="马克西姆·孔采维奇">孔采维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3" title="胡安·马尔达西那">胡安·马尔达西那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="斯坦利·曼德尔施塔姆">曼德尔施塔姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Emil Martinec" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emil Martinec"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Martinec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Martinec（页面不存在）">Martinec</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Martinec" class="extiw" title="en:Emil Martinec"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emil Martinec</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE" title="格雷·穆爾">格雷·穆爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE" title="盧博斯·莫特爾">莫特爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nikita Nekrasov" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikita Nekrasov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikita_Nekrasov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikita Nekrasov（页面不存在）">Nekrasov</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Nekrasov" class="extiw" title="en:Nikita Nekrasov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikita Nekrasov</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="André Neveu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="André Neveu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Neveu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Neveu（页面不存在）">Neveu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Neveu" class="extiw" title="en:André Neveu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">André Neveu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大衛·奧利佛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David_Olive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大衛·奧利佛（页面不存在）">奧利佛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Olive" class="extiw" title="en:David Olive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David_Olive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E9%92%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·波尔钦斯基">波尔钦斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·马尔科维奇·波利亚科夫">泊里雅科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BE%86%E9%81%93%E9%9B%84" title="加來道雄">加來道雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%97%8D%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE" title="麗莎·藍道爾">麗莎·藍道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99" title="皮埃尔·拉蒙">皮埃尔·拉蒙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ryan Rohm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ryan Rohm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Rohm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Rohm（页面不存在）">Rohm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Rohm" class="extiw" title="en:Ryan Rohm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ryan Rohm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Joël Scherk" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joël Scherk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%ABl_Scherk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joël Scherk（页面不存在）">Scherk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Scherk" class="extiw" title="en:Joël Scherk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joël Scherk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰·施瓦茨">约翰·施瓦茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="内森·塞伯格">内森·塞伯格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ashoke Sen" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ashoke Sen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashoke_Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashoke Sen（页面不存在）">Sen</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" class="extiw" title="en:Ashoke Sen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ashoke Sen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Đàm Thanh Sơn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Đàm Thanh Sơn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%A0m_Thanh_S%C6%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đàm Thanh Sơn（页面不存在）">Sơn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0m_Thanh_S%C6%A1n" class="extiw" title="en:Đàm Thanh Sơn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Đàm Thanh Sơn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%98%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="安德鲁·施特罗明格">安德鲁·施特罗明格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉曼·桑壯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raman Sundrum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%A3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉曼·桑壯（页面不存在）">桑壯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_Sundrum" class="extiw" title="en:Raman Sundrum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raman Sundrum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E5%A3%AB%E4%BE%83" title="李奧納特·蘇士侃">萨斯坎德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">特·胡夫特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Paul Townsend" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul Townsend"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Townsend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Townsend（页面不存在）">Townsend</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Townsend" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Townsend"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul Townsend</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%B3%95" title="卡姆朗·瓦法">瓦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%86%85%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="加布里埃莱·韦内齐亚诺">韦内齐亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="埃里克·韦尔兰德">埃·弗尔林德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫尔曼·韦尔兰德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herman_Verlinde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫尔曼·韦尔兰德（页面不存在）">赫·弗尔林德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Verlinde" class="extiw" title="en:Herman Verlinde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herman_Verlinde</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%BB%95" title="爱德华·威滕">爱德华·威滕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E6%88%90%E6%A1%90" title="丘成桐">丘成桐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eric Zaslow" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eric Zaslow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Zaslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Zaslow（页面不存在）">Zaslow</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Zaslow" class="extiw" title="en:Eric Zaslow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eric Zaslow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗克·韦尔切克">弗朗克·韦尔切克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%9A" title="文小刚">文小刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E4%B8%80%E9%B4%BB" title="徐一鴻">徐一鴻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="padding-top:0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弦理论历史（页面不存在）">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弦理论词汇表（页面不存在）">词汇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="统计力学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:统计力学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:统计力学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:统计力学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="统计力学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="统计力学">统计力学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%BA" title="分子运动论">分子运动论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5_(%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="熵 (统计物理学)">熵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%88%86%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="配分函数">配分函数</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">近独立粒子系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6-%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼统计">麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼统计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E2%80%93%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="玻色–爱因斯坦统计">玻色-爱因斯坦统计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3-%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="费米-狄拉克统计">费米–狄拉克统计</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">自旋統計定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%90%8C%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="全同粒子">全同粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%AD%90" title="任意子">任意子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%BC" title="系综">系综</a>理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%BC" title="微正则系综">微正则系综</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%BC" title="正则系综">正则系综</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%BC" title="巨正则系综">巨正则系综</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E6%B8%A9%E7%AD%89%E5%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%BC" title="等温等压系综">等温等压系综</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%84%93%E7%AD%89%E5%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%BC" title="等焓等压系综">等焓等压系综</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开放统计系综" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open statistical ensemble"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放统计系综（页面不存在）">开放统计系综</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_statistical_ensemble" class="extiw" title="en:Open statistical ensemble"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open statistical ensemble</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="德拜模型">德拜模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="爱因斯坦模型">爱因斯坦模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E8%BE%9B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="易辛模型">易辛模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%8C%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="玻茨模型">玻茨模型</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科学史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2#统计力学的建立" title="物理学史">发展史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E5%A3%AB%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·克拉克·马克士威">馬克士威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="约西亚·吉布斯">吉布斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="路德维希·玻尔兹曼">波尔兹曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="彼得·德拜">德拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">费米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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