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Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">Fort Necessity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braddock_Expedition" title="Braddock Expedition">Braddock Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn%27s_Creek_massacre" title="Penn's Creek massacre">Penn's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trough" title="Battle of the Trough">The Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sideling_Hill" title="Battle of Sideling Hill">Sideling Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Great_Cacapon" title="Battle of Great Cacapon">Great Cacapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittanning_Expedition" title="Kittanning Expedition">Kittanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Springs_massacre" title="Bloody Springs massacre">Bloody Springs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Forbes Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Duquesne" title="Battle of Fort Duquesne">Fort Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Ligonier" title="Battle of Fort Ligonier">Fort Ligonier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Forbes Expedition</b> was a British military campaign to capture <a href="/wiki/Fort_Duquesne" title="Fort Duquesne">Fort Duquesne</a>, led by Brigadier-General <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Forbes (British Army officer)">John Forbes</a> in 1758, during the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>. While advancing to the fort, the expedition built the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Road" title="Forbes Road">Forbes Road</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Easton" title="Treaty of Easton">Treaty of Easton</a> served to cause a loss of Native American support for the French, resulting in the French destroying the fort before the expedition could arrive on November 24. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objective">Objective</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Objective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similar to the unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Braddock_Expedition" title="Braddock Expedition">Braddock Expedition</a> early in the war, the strategic objective was the capture of Fort Duquesne, a French fort that had been constructed at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_River" title="Allegheny River">Allegheny River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Monongahela_River" title="Monongahela River">Monongahela River</a> in 1754. The site is now located in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>'s Golden Triangle in the downtown area (Or The Point) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Order_of_battle">Order of battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Order of battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forbes commanded about 6,000 men, including a contingent of Virginians led by <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>. Forbes, very ill, did not keep up with the advance of his army, but entrusted it to his second in command, Lieutenant Colonel <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bouquet" title="Henry Bouquet">Henry Bouquet</a>, a Swiss mercenary officer commanding a battalion of the Royal American Regiment. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="400">Unit </th> <th align="left" width="200">Strength<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Division of 1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Americans">Royal Americans</a></td> <td>363 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Highland Battalion, or <a href="/wiki/77th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Montgomerie%27s_Highlanders)" title="77th Regiment of Foot (Montgomerie's Highlanders)">62nd Foot</a></td> <td>998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division of 1st Highland Battalion</td> <td>269 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Regiment" title="Virginia Regiment">Virginia Regiment</a></td> <td>782 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Virginia Regiment</td> <td>702 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Three companies of <a href="/wiki/Provincial_troops_in_the_French_and_Indian_Wars#North_Carolina" title="Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars">North Carolina Provincials</a></td> <td>141 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Four companies of <a href="/wiki/Provincial_troops_in_the_French_and_Indian_Wars#Maryland" title="Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars">Maryland Provincials</a></td> <td>270 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/Provincial_troops_in_the_French_and_Indian_Wars#Pennsylvania" title="Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars">Pennsylvania Regiment</a></td> <td>755 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Battalion, Pennsylvania Regiment</td> <td>664 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd Battalion, Pennsylvania Regiment</td> <td>771 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincial_troops_in_the_French_and_Indian_Wars#Delaware" title="Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars">Lower County Provincials</a></td> <td>263 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forbes_Road">Forbes Road</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Forbes Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The expedition methodically constructed <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Road" title="Forbes Road">Forbes Road</a> across what is now the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Plateau" title="Appalachian Plateau">Appalachian Plateau</a> region, staging from <a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Pennsylvania" title="Carlisle, Pennsylvania">Carlisle</a> and exploiting the climb up via one of the few southern <a href="/wiki/Gaps_of_the_Allegheny" title="Gaps of the Allegheny">gaps of the Allegheny</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Front" title="Allegheny Front">Allegheny Front</a>, into the disputed territory of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Country" title="Ohio Country">Ohio Country</a>, which was then a largely-depopulated <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">Amerindian</a> tributary territory of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederation">Iroquois Confederation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The well-organized expedition was in contrast to a <a href="/wiki/Braddock_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Braddock expedition">similar expedition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Braddock" title="Edward Braddock">Edward Braddock</a> in 1755, which ended in the disastrous <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Battle of the Monongahela</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advance">Advance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Advance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Forbes%27_route_on_the_march_against_Fort_Du_Quesne,_1758_-_this_map_is_a_copy_of_the_original_map,_%22General_Forbes%27_marching_jurnal_(sic)_to_the_Ohio_J._Potts%22_in_the_collection_of_the_LOC_2008620550.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/General_Forbes%27_route_on_the_march_against_Fort_Du_Quesne%2C_1758_-_this_map_is_a_copy_of_the_original_map%2C_%22General_Forbes%27_marching_jurnal_%28sic%29_to_the_Ohio_J._Potts%22_in_the_collection_of_the_LOC_2008620550.jpg/350px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/General_Forbes%27_route_on_the_march_against_Fort_Du_Quesne%2C_1758_-_this_map_is_a_copy_of_the_original_map%2C_%22General_Forbes%27_marching_jurnal_%28sic%29_to_the_Ohio_J._Potts%22_in_the_collection_of_the_LOC_2008620550.jpg/525px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/General_Forbes%27_route_on_the_march_against_Fort_Du_Quesne%2C_1758_-_this_map_is_a_copy_of_the_original_map%2C_%22General_Forbes%27_marching_jurnal_%28sic%29_to_the_Ohio_J._Potts%22_in_the_collection_of_the_LOC_2008620550.jpg/700px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="23916" data-file-height="5691" /></a><figcaption>Map of the route General Forbes' forces took to reach Fort Duquesne in September, 1758.</figcaption></figure><p>Working for most of the summer on the construction of the road and on periodic fortified supply depots, the expedition did not come within striking distance of Fort Duquesne until September 1758. In mid-September, a reconnaissance force was soundly defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Duquesne" title="Battle of Fort Duquesne">Battle of Fort Duquesne</a> when its leader, <a href="/wiki/James_Grant_(British_Army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Grant (British Army officer)">Major James Grant</a>, attempted to capture the fort instead of gathering information alone. The French had their supply line from <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> cut by other British actions and so attacked one of the expedition's forward outposts, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ligonier" title="Fort Ligonier">Fort Ligonier</a>, in an attempt to drive off the British or to acquire further supplies, but they were repulsed during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Ligonier" title="Battle of Fort Ligonier">Battle of Fort Ligonier</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French_strategic_collapse">French strategic collapse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: French strategic collapse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Easton" title="Treaty of Easton">Treaty of Easton</a> concluded on October 26, 1758, caused the remnants<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> (Delaware), Mingo, and <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a> tribes in the Ohio Valley to abandon the French and set up the conditions that ultimately forced them to move westward once again. The collapse of Native American support made it impossible for the French to hold Fort Duquesne and the Ohio Valley. When the expedition neared to within a few miles of Fort Duquesne in mid-November, the French abandoned and blew up the fort. Three units of scouts led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Waddell_(general)" title="Hugh Waddell (general)">Hugh Waddell</a> entered the smoking remnants of the fort under the orders of Colonel <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> on November 24. General Forbes, who was ill with <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> for much of the expedition, only briefly visited the ruins. He was returned to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> in a litter and died not long afterward. The collapse of Indian support and subsequent withdrawal of the French from the Ohio Country helped contribute to the "year of wonders" the string of British "miraculous" victories also known by the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> phrase <i><a href="/wiki/Annus_Mirabilis_of_1759" class="mw-redirect" title="Annus Mirabilis of 1759">Annus Mirabilis</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Road" title="Forbes Road">Forbes Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braddock_Expedition" title="Braddock Expedition">Braddock Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemacolin%27s_Path" title="Nemacolin's Path">Nemacolin's Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">Beaver Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehannock_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Susquehannock people">Susquehannock peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_people" title="Erie people">Erie peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a>, from the early 1610s to the 1620s, began a decades long series of wars with other native peoples for control of the streams containing <a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">beaver</a> <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">pelts</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">Beaver Wars</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Susquehannock" title="Susquehannock">Susquehannock</a> long defeated the Iroquois, but the tribe was all but wiped out by disease by about 1670. The <a href="/wiki/Erie_people" title="Erie people">Erie</a>, another tribe with a range west of the Allegheny Mountains, were similarly defeated by the Iroquois during the Beaver Wars.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> By the mid-1670s, in the aftermath of the Beaver Wars, the Iroquois had conducted aggressive war on most all surrounding tribes south of the Great Lakes, pushing many other tribes into moving west or oblivion. The ravages of disease had generated great losses regardless of decades of relentless wars over the hunting territories. When French and Indian War started, the Iroquois, weakened by the 1660s defeats by the <a href="/wiki/Susquehannock" title="Susquehannock">Susquehannocks</a>, had absorbed other tribes and regained their strength. The remarkable unity of the Iroquois fled during the American Revolution, and the power of the Iroquois was a casualty of the war and opened up the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Country" title="Ohio Country">Ohio Country</a> for settlement, as all remaining eastern tribes of Amerindians had become fairly weak.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lowdermilk 1878, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sipe 1929, p. 387.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Anderson_(historian)" title="Fred Anderson (historian)">Anderson, Fred</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crucibleofwarsev00ande_0"><i>Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766</i></a>. New York: Alfred Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-40642-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-40642-3"><bdi>978-0-375-40642-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/237426391">237426391</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crucible+of+War%3A+The+Seven+Years%27+War+and+the+Fate+of+Empire+in+British+North+America%2C+1754%E2%80%931766&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+Knopf&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F237426391&rft.isbn=978-0-375-40642-3&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrucibleofwarsev00ande_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForbes+Expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCubbison2010" class="citation book cs1">Cubbison, Douglas R (2010). <i>The British Defeat of the French in Pennsylvania, 1758: A Military History of the Forbes Campaign Against Fort Duquesne</i>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4739-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4739-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-4739-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/475664242">475664242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Defeat+of+the+French+in+Pennsylvania%2C+1758%3A+A+Military+History+of+the+Forbes+Campaign+Against+Fort+Duquesne&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F475664242&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4739-8&rft.aulast=Cubbison&rft.aufirst=Douglas+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForbes+Expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Fowler" class="citation book cs1">Fowler, William M (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empiresatwarfren00fowl"><i>Empires at war: The French and Indian War and the Struggle for North America 1754-1763</i></a>. New York: Walker & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8027-1411-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8027-1411-0"><bdi>0-8027-1411-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+at+war%3A+The+French+and+Indian+War+and+the+Struggle+for+North+America+1754-1763&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+%26+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8027-1411-0&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=William+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempiresatwarfren00fowl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForbes+Expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lowdermilk, Will H. (1878). <i>History of Cumberland.</i> Washington, DC.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Meara1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Meara" title="Walter O'Meara">O'Meara, Walter</a> (1965). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gunsatforks0000omea"><i>Guns at the Forks</i></a></span>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21999143">21999143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guns+at+the+Forks&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21999143&rft.aulast=O%27Meara&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgunsatforks0000omea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForbes+Expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Sipe, C. Hale (1929). <i>The Indian Wars of Pennsylvania.</i> Harrisburg.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Expedition&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/digital-encyclopedia/article/forbes-expedition/">Forbes Expedition</a> (George Washington's Mount Vernon)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">Senior Officer of the Army</a> (1798–1799)</li> <li>Commander-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> (1775–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/First_Continental_Congress" title="First Continental Congress">First Continental Congress</a> (1774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Revolutionary War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="George Washington in the French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jumonville_Glen" title="Battle of Jumonville Glen">Jumonville Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">Battle of Fort Necessity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Battle of the Monongahela</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Forbes Expedition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_American_Revolution" title="George Washington in the American Revolution">Washington in the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Commander-in-chief, Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_aides-de-camp" title="Washington's aides-de-camp">Aides-de-camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington%27s_Headquarters_during_the_Revolutionary_War" title="List of Washington's Headquarters during the Revolutionary War">Washington's headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_tent" title="George Washington's tent">office and sleeping tent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_campaign" title="Boston 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title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Other U.S.<br />founding events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Association" title="Virginia Association">Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Resolves" title="Fairfax Resolves">Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_in_Cases_of_Capture" title="Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture">Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Conference" title="Mount Vernon Conference">1785 Mount Vernon Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_political_evolution" title="George Washington's political evolution">George Washington's political evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency" title="Timeline of the George Washington presidency">timeline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">First inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Inaugural_Bible" title="George Washington Inaugural Bible">inaugural bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="Second inauguration of George Washington">Second inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_reception_at_Trenton" title="George Washington's reception at Trenton">Reception at Trenton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._President_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. President (title)">Title of "Mr. President"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Neutrality" title="Proclamation of Neutrality">Proclamation of Neutrality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Act_of_1794" title="Neutrality Act of 1794">Neutrality Act of 1794</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinckney%27s_Treaty" title="Pinckney's Treaty">Pinckney's Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_of_1794" title="Slave Trade Act of 1794">Slave Trade Act of 1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Proclamation" title="National Thanksgiving Proclamation">Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address" title="George Washington's Farewell Address">Farewell Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_State_of_the_Union_Address" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1791 State of the Union Address">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1792 State of the Union Address">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1793 State of the Union Address">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1796 State of the Union Address">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington#Administration,_Cabinet_and_Supreme_Court_appointments" title="Presidency of George Washington">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington" title="List of federal judges appointed by George Washington">Federal judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nominations" title="John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations">John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Views and<br />public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Smith_National_Library_for_the_Study_of_George_Washington" title="Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington">Presidential library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Papers" title="The Washington Papers">The Washington Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_George_Washington" title="Religious views of George Washington">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Destroyer" title="Town Destroyer">Town Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_George_Washington" title="Legacy of George Washington">Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington#Early_life_(1732–1753)" title="George Washington">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Farm" title="Ferry Farm">Ferry Farm boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Fishery" title="George Washington's Fishery">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Gristmill" title="George Washington's Gristmill">Gristmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Rye_Whiskey" title="George Washington's Rye Whiskey">Whiskey distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Woodlawn (Alexandria, Virginia)">Woodlawn Plantation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_House%E2%80%93Washington%27s_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site" title="Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site">Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Mansion" title="Ford Mansion">Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Hasbrouck House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood_House" title="Samuel Osgood House">First Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Second Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President's House (Philadelphia)">President's House, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parke_Custis#Estate" title="Daniel Parke Custis">Custis estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_relations_with_the_Iroquois_Confederacy" title="George Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy">Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Company" title="Potomac Company">Potomac Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_and_Kanawha_Canal" title="James River and Kanawha Canal">James River and Kanawha Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Road_Lottery" title="Mountain Road Lottery">Mountain Road Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanks_of_Congress" title="Thanks of Congress">Thanks of Congress</a></li> <li>President General of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_Washington" title="Electoral history of George Washington">Electoral history of George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Post-presidency of George Washington">Post-presidency of George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_George_Washington" title="List of memorials to George Washington">Memorials</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents%27_Day" title="Presidents' Day">Washington's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_State_Park" title="Washington Monument State Park">Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(Baltimore)" title="Washington Monument (Baltimore)">Washington Monument (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)"><i>George Washington</i> (Houdon)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(copy_of_bust_by_Houdon)" title="George Washington (copy of bust by Houdon)">plaster copy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Ceracchi)" title="George Washington (Ceracchi)"><i>George Washington</i> (Ceracchi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Canova)" title="George Washington (Canova)"><i>George Washington</i> (Canova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)"><i>George Washington</i> (Greenough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Trumbull)" title="George Washington (Trumbull)"><i>George Washington</i> (Trumbull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_(1851_paintings)" title="Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)">Washington Crossing the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passage_of_the_Delaware" title="The Passage of the Delaware">The Passage of the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_at_Trenton" title="General George Washington at Trenton">General George Washington at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Verplanck%27s_Point" title="Washington at Verplanck's Point">Washington at Verplanck's Point</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Unfinished portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Family" title="The Washington Family">The Washington Family portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton"><i>Washington at Princeton</i> paintings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_George_Washington_Taking_the_Salute_at_Trenton" title="Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton">George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_to_Washington_on_April_21,_1789,_at_Trenton_on_his_way_to_New_York_to_Assume_the_Duties_of_the_Presidency_of_the_United_States" title="Reception to Washington on April 21, 1789, at Trenton on his way to New York to Assume the Duties of the Presidency of the United States">Reception at Trenton painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_George_Washington" title="List of statues of George Washington">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Battle_Monument" title="Trenton Battle Monument">Trenton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Battle_Monument" title="Princeton Battle Monument">Princeton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_View_(West)" title="Point of View (West)"><i>Point of View</i> sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_on_Horseback" title="George Washington on Horseback">George Washington on Horseback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Statue of George Washington (Austin, Texas)">Austin statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bartholomew)" title="George Washington (Bartholomew)">Baltimore statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Boston)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of George Washington (Mexico City)">Mexico City statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Morristown,_New_Jersey)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Morristown, New Jersey)">Morristown statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Newark)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Newark)">Newark statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (New York City)">New York City statue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Wall_Street)" title="Statue of George Washington (Wall Street)">Wall Street statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Paris)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Paris)">Paris statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of George Washington (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)">Perth Amboy statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bailly)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington (Bailly)">Philadelphia statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Portland, Oregon)">Portland statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Washington_Circle)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Washington Circle)">Washington, D.C. statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(West_Point)" title="Washington Monument (West Point)">West Point monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Masonic_National_Memorial" title="George Washington Masonic National Memorial">Washington Masonic National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Franklin_Issues" title="Washington–Franklin Issues">Washington–Franklin Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bicentennial_stamps_of_1932" title="Washington Bicentennial stamps of 1932">1932 bicentennial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency#George_Washington" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="50 State Quarters">50 State Quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories_quarters" title="District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters">D.C. and territories quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">America the Beautiful quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Instructing_Youth" title="History Instructing Youth">History Instructing Youth dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">Washington dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_dollar" title="Lafayette dollar">Lafayette dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">Silver bullion coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_nickel" title="Washington nickel">Washington nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_half_eagle" title="George Washington half eagle">Washington half eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_250th_Anniversary_half_dollar" title="George Washington 250th Anniversary half dollar">250th Anniversary half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington" title="Mount Washington">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">Cultural depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(miniseries)" title="George Washington (miniseries)"><i>George Washington</i> (1984 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_II:_The_Forging_of_a_Nation" title="George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation">1986 sequel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_More_Perfect_Union_(film)" title="A More Perfect Union (film)"><i>A More Perfect Union</i> (1989 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crossing_(2000_film)" title="The Crossing (2000 film)"><i>The Crossing</i> (2000 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Fight_to_Be_Free" title="We Fight to Be Free"><i>We Fight to Be Free</i> (2006 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn:_Washington%27s_Spies" title="Turn: Washington's Spies"><i>Turn: Washington's Spies</i> (2014–2017 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_that_Made_America" title="The War that Made America"><i>The War that Made America</i> (2006 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(miniseries)" title="Washington (miniseries)"><i>Washington</i> (2020 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)"><i>Hamilton</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(2020_film)" title="Hamilton (2020 film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_Washington" title="Bibliography of George Washington">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Washington_articles" title="List of George Washington articles">List of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Washington_family" title="Coat of arms of the Washington family">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Locke_Weems#The_cherry-tree_anecdote" title="Mason Locke Weems">Cherry-tree anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Farm#Washington_at_River_Farm" title="River Farm">River Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Crossing" title="Washington's Crossing">Washington's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Rochambeau_Revolutionary_Route" title="Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route">Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_House_(Barbados)" title="George Washington House (Barbados)">1751 Barbados trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Cabal" title="Conway Cabal">Conway Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foxhound" title="American Foxhound">American Foxhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_flag" title="Betsy Ross flag">Betsy Ross flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Ladies%27_Association" title="Mount Vernon Ladies' Association">Mount Vernon Ladies' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Mansion_replicas" title="Mount Vernon Mansion replicas">Mount Vernon replicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_theft_of_George_Washington%27s_skull" title="Attempted theft of George Washington's skull">Attempted theft of Washington's skull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_family" title="Washington family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a> (stepson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a> (step-grandson, adopted son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parke_Custis_Lewis" title="Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis">Eleanor Parke Custis</a> (step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington" title="Augustine Washington">Augustine Washington</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ball_Washington" title="Mary Ball Washington">Mary Ball Washington</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1718%E2%80%931752)" title="Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)">Lawrence Washington</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington_Jr." title="Augustine Washington Jr.">Augustine Washington Jr.</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Washington_Lewis" title="Elizabeth Washington Lewis">Elizabeth Washington Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Washington" title="Samuel Washington">Samuel Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Washington" title="John Augustine Washington">John A. Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Washington" title="Charles Washington">Charles Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1659%E2%80%931698)" title="Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)">Lawrence Washington</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Gale" title="Mildred Gale">Mildred Gale</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Washington" title="John Washington">John Washington</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reade_(colonial_governor)" title="George Reade (colonial governor)">George Reade</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushrod_Washington" title="Bushrod Washington">Bushrod Washington</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slavery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_slavery" title="George Washington and slavery">Washington and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_enslaved_people_of_Mount_Vernon" title="List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon">List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_(slave)" title="Betty (slave)">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Branham" title="Caroline Branham">Caroline Branham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Costin" title="William Costin">William Costin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ford" title="West Ford">West Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Johnson_(Mount_Vernon)" title="Sarah Johnson (Mount Vernon)">Sarah Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oney_Judge" class="mw-redirect" title="Oney Judge">Oney Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lee_(valet)" title="Philip Lee (valet)">Philip Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lee_(valet)" title="William Lee (valet)">William Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Posey" title="Hercules Posey">Hercules Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sheels" title="Christopher Sheels">Christopher Sheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Squash" title="Deborah Squash">Deborah Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Washington" title="Harry Washington">Harry Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_George_Washington" title="Outline of George Washington">Outline</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pennsylvania_during_the_French_and_Indian_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania_during_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="Template:Pennsylvania during the French and Indian War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennsylvania_during_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="Template talk:Pennsylvania during the French and Indian War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania_during_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania during the French and Indian War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pennsylvania_during_the_French_and_Indian_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pennsylvania" title="Province of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1754</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jumonville_Glen" title="Battle of Jumonville Glen">Battle of Jumonville Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">Battle of the Great Meadows</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Ligonier3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fort_Ligonier3.jpg/120px-Fort_Ligonier3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fort_Ligonier3.jpg/180px-Fort_Ligonier3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fort_Ligonier3.jpg/240px-Fort_Ligonier3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1755</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braddock_Expedition" title="Braddock Expedition">Braddock Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Battle of the Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn%27s_Creek_massacre" title="Penn's Creek massacre">Penn's Creek massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cove_massacre" title="Great Cove massacre">Great Cove massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Henry_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Henry (Pennsylvania)">Kobel massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnadenh%C3%BCtten_massacre_(Pennsylvania)" title="Gnadenhütten massacre (Pennsylvania)">Gnadenhütten massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1756</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sideling_Hill" title="Battle of Sideling Hill">Battle of Sideling Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittanning_Expedition" title="Kittanning Expedition">Kittanning Expedition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1757</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hochstetler_massacre" title="Hochstetler massacre">Hochstetler massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Springs_massacre" title="Bloody Springs massacre">Bloody Springs massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1758</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Duquesne" title="Battle of Fort Duquesne">Battle of Fort Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Ligonier" title="Battle of Fort Ligonier">Battle of Fort Ligonier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Easton" title="Treaty of Easton">Treaty of Easton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Forbes Expedition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Frontier<br />Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Allen_(Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Allen (Carbon County, Pennsylvania)">Fort Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Augusta" title="Fort Augusta">Fort Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bedford" title="Fort Bedford">Fort Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bigham" title="Fort Bigham">Fort Bigham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Depuy" title="Fort Depuy">Fort Depuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Deshler" title="Fort Deshler">Fort Deshler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Duquesne" title="Fort Duquesne">Fort Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Granville" title="Fort Granville">Fort Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Halifax_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Halifax (Pennsylvania)">Fort Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Henry_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Henry (Pennsylvania)">Fort Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hunter_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Hunter (Pennsylvania)">Fort Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hyndshaw" title="Fort Hyndshaw">Fort Hyndshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Juniata_Crossing" title="Fort Juniata Crossing">Fort Juniata Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lebanon" title="Fort Lebanon">Fort Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Le_Boeuf" title="Fort Le Boeuf">Fort Le Boeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light%27s_Fort" title="Light's Fort">Light's Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ligonier" title="Fort Ligonier">Fort Ligonier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Loudoun_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Loudoun (Pennsylvania)">Fort Loudoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lyttleton_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Lyttleton (Pennsylvania)">Fort Lyttleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Machault" title="Fort Machault">Fort Machault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manada_Gap,_Pennsylvania" title="Manada Gap, Pennsylvania">Fort Manada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McCord" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort McCord">Fort McCord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer%27s_Fort" title="Mercer's Fort">Mercer's Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Necessity_National_Battlefield" title="Fort Necessity National Battlefield">Fort Necessity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Northkill" title="Fort Northkill">Fort Northkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pitt_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Pitt (Pennsylvania)">Fort Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Presque_Isle" title="Fort Presque Isle">Fort Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Prince_George" title="Fort Prince George">Fort Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redstone_Old_Fort" title="Redstone Old Fort">Redstone Old Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Robinson_(Pennsylvania)" title="Fort Robinson (Pennsylvania)">Fort Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Shirley" title="Fort Shirley">Fort Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Swatara" title="Fort Swatara">Fort Swatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Venango" title="Fort Venango">Fort Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lebanon" title="Fort Lebanon">Fort William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zeller_House" title="Heinrich Zeller House">Heinrich Zeller House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Pittsburgh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_Metro_Area" title="Template:Pittsburgh Metro Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_Metro_Area" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh Metro Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_Metro_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh Metro Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Pittsburgh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_County,_Maryland" title="Garrett County, Maryland">Garrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson County, Ohio">Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">in <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_County,_West_Virginia" title="Brooke County, West Virginia">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_West_Virginia" title="Hancock County, West Virginia">Hancock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Pittsburgh_Metro_Area_SMALL.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013_Pittsburgh_Metro_Area_SMALL.PNG/220px-2013_Pittsburgh_Metro_Area_SMALL.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013_Pittsburgh_Metro_Area_SMALL.PNG/330px-2013_Pittsburgh_Metro_Area_SMALL.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/2013_Pittsburgh_Metro_Area_SMALL.PNG 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Pittsburgh Tri-State with green counties in the metropolitan area and yellow counties in the combined area</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />15k–50k<br /><small>(in <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Pennsylvania" title="Baldwin, Pennsylvania">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Park,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethel Park, Pennsylvania">Bethel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Township,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hampton Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempfield_Township,_Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Hempfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless,_Pennsylvania" title="McCandless, Pennsylvania">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport,_Pennsylvania" title="McKeesport, Pennsylvania">McKeesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroeville, Pennsylvania">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Moon Township, Pennsylvania">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Mt. Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrysville,_Pennsylvania" title="Murrysville, Pennsylvania">Murrysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Huntingdon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania">North Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Township,_Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Hills,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Hills, Pennsylvania">Penn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters_Township,_Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Peters Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum,_Pennsylvania" title="Plum, Pennsylvania">Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Township,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Scott Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaler_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Shaler Township, Pennsylvania">Shaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steubenville,_Ohio" title="Steubenville, Ohio">Steubenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Unity Township, Pennsylvania">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_St._Clair_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania">Upper St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weirton,_West_Virginia" title="Weirton, West Virginia">Weirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Mifflin,_Pennsylvania" title="West Mifflin, Pennsylvania">West Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Township,_Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="White Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania">Wilkinsburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_International_Airport" title="Pittsburgh International Airport">Pittsburgh International</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer_Regional_Airport" title="Arnold Palmer Regional Airport">Arnold Palmer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County_Airport" title="Allegheny County Airport">Allegheny County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County_Airport" title="Beaver County Airport">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh-Butler_Regional_Airport" title="Pittsburgh-Butler Regional Airport">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Dew_Memorial_Airpark" title="Eddie Dew Memorial Airpark">Eddie Dew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg_Jeannette_Regional_Airport" title="Greensburg Jeannette Regional Airport">Greensburg Jeannette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herron_Airport" title="Herron Airport">Herron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County_Airpark" title="Jefferson County Airpark">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County%E2%80%93Jimmy_Stewart_Airport" title="Indiana County–Jimmy Stewart Airport">Jimmy Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Hardy_Connellsville_Airport" title="Joseph A. Hardy Connellsville Airport">Joe Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehill_Airport" title="Lakehill Airport">Lakehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93Monroeville_Airport" title="Pittsburgh–Monroeville Airport">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle_Municipal_Airport" title="New Castle Municipal Airport">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Northeast_Airport" title="Pittsburgh Northeast Airport">Pittsburgh Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostraver_Airport" title="Rostraver Airport">Rostraver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County_Airport_(Pennsylvania)" title="Washington County Airport (Pennsylvania)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_Ohio_County_Airport" title="Wheeling Ohio County Airport">Wheeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelienople_Municipal_Airport" title="Zelienople Municipal Airport">Zelienople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Pittsburgh" title="Economy of Pittsburgh">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh#Education" title="Pittsburgh">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Pittsburgh" title="Name of Pittsburgh">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of films shot in Pittsburgh">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pittsburgh" title="Government of Pittsburgh">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pittsburgh" title="History of Pittsburgh">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_History_and_Landmarks_Foundation_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks">Landmarks (area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_of_Pittsburgh_historic_designations" title="List of City of Pittsburgh historic 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