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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Titulatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titulatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Titulatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titulatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principatul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principatul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Principatul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principatul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultimii_ani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultimii_ani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ultimii ani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultimii_ani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Octavianus Augustus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 203 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Octavianus" title="Augustus Octavianus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Augustus Octavianus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%B5" title="አውግስጦስ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውግስጦስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Augusto" title="César Augusto – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="César Augusto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8Dsit%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Ọgọsitọs – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọgọsitọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="ऑगस्टस – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऑगस्टस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="أغسطس قيصر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أغسطس قيصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%93%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%A3_%DC%A9%DC%A3%DC%AA" title="ܐܓܘܣܛܘܣ ܩܣܪ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܓܘܣܛܘܣ ܩܣܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="اغسطس (امبراطور) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اغسطس (امبراطور)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Augustu" title="César Augustu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="César Augustu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Августус – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Августус" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="सिजर अगस्टस – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सिजर अगस्टस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Augusto" title="César Augusto – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="César Augusto" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktavian_Avqust" title="Oktavian Avqust – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oktavian Avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آقوستوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آقوستوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augosts" title="Augosts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Augosts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Augustus" title="Caesar Augustus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Caesar Augustus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Актавіян Аўгуст – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Актавіян Аўгуст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Актавіян Аўгуст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Актавіян Аўгуст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agustus_(ka%C3%A8sar)" title="Agustus (kaèsar) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Agustus (kaèsar)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="আউগুস্তুস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আউগুস্তুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའོ་ཀུའུ་སི་ཏུའུ། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའོ་ཀུའུ་སི་ཏུའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aogust_(impalaer)" title="Aogust (impalaer) – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aogust (impalaer)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktavijan_August" title="Oktavijan August – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oktavijan August" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/August" title="August – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="August" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ئەگوستوس – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەگوستوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustu" title="Augustu – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Augustu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesar" title="Augustus Caesar – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Augustus Caesar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Οκταβιανός Αύγουστος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οκταβιανός Αύγουστος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADgusto_Cezaro" title="Aŭgusto Cezaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭgusto Cezaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zesar_Augusto" title="Zesar Augusto – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zesar Augusto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesa_Augustu" title="Cesa Augustu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cesa Augustu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آگوستوس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آگوستوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Auguste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94gusto" title="Ôgusto – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôgusto" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/August" title="August – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="August" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Oktavianus" title="Augustus Oktavianus – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Augustus Oktavianus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gastas" title="Ágastas – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ágastas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%AD" title="屋大維 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="屋大維" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Auguste" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavio_Augusto" title="Octavio Augusto – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Octavio Augusto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82" title="𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="אוגוסטוס קיסר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוגוסטוס קיסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="ऑगस्टस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑगस्टस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/August" title="August – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="August" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Auguste" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Augustus római császár – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augustus római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Օկտավիանոս Օգոստոս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օկտավիանոս Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%84%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Օքթավիանոս Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օքթավիանոս Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Augusto" title="Cesare Augusto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cesare Augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAstus" title="Ágústus – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ágústus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9" title="アウグストゥス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウグストゥス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostos" title="Agostos – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Agostos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ოქტავიანე ავგუსტუსი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქტავიანე ავგუსტუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktavian_Avgust" title="Oktavian Avgust – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oktavian Avgust" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Аугуст – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Октавиан Аугуст" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Auguste" title="César Auguste – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="César Auguste" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="អូហ្គុសទុស – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អូហ្គុសទុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಗಸ್ಟಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಗಸ್ಟಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="아우구스투스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우구스투스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(imperator)" title="Augustus (imperator) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Augustus (imperator)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Augustus" title="Caesar Augustus – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Caesar Augustus" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(keizer)" title="Augustus (keizer) – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Augustus (keizer)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aogusto" title="Aogusto – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aogusto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_(imperador_roman)" title="August (imperador roman) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="August (imperador roman)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustas" title="Augustas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Augustas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktavi%C4%81ns" title="Oktaviāns – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oktaviāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="सिजर अगस्टस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिजर अगस्टस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aogosto" title="Aogosto – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aogosto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавијан Август – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Октавијан Август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അഗസ്റ്റസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഗസ്റ്റസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Август Цезарь – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Август Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="ऑगस्टस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्टस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC" title="ဩဂတ်စတက်ဆီဇာ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩဂတ်စတက်ဆီဇာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آگوستوس – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آگوستوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="अगस्टस – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अगस्टस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(keizer)" title="Augustus (keizer) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Augustus (keizer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/August" title="August – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="August" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awugustuus" title="Awugustuus – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Awugustuus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B8" title="ଅଗଷ୍ଟସ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଗଷ୍ଟସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਗਸਟਸ ਕੈਸਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਗਸਟਸ ਕੈਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktawian_August" title="Oktawian August – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oktawian August" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otavian_August" title="Otavian August – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Otavian August" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="آگسٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آگسٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اګوستوس – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اګوستوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="आगस्टस कैसर – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आगस्टस कैसर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustu_(imperadore_romanu)" title="Augustu (imperadore romanu) – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Augustu (imperadore romanu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8sari_Augustu" title="Cèsari Augustu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cèsari Augustu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_(rimski_car)" title="August (rimski car) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="August (rimski car)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඔගස්ටස් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔගස්ටස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavius_Augustus" title="Octavius Augustus – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Octavius Augustus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="قیصر آگسٹس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قیصر آگسٹس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Avgust_Oktavijan" title="Gaj Avgust Oktavijan – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaj Avgust Oktavijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aokuso_Kaisara" title="Aokuso Kaisara – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aokuso Kaisara" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusti" title="Augusti – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Augusti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавијан Август – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Октавијан Август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavianus" title="Octavianus – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Octavianus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavianus" title="Octavianus – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Octavianus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Augusto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awkusetu" title="Awkusetu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Awkusetu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அகஸ்ட்டஸ் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகஸ்ட்டஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆగస్టస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగస్టస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิเอากุสตุส – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิเอากุสตุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktawian_Awgust" title="Oktawian Awgust – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Oktawian Awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Augusto" title="Cesar Augusto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cesar Augusto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesar" title="Augustus Caesar – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Augustus Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – tuvană" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Октавиан Август" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавіан Август – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Октавіан Август" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="آگستس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آگستس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgust_(imperator)" title="Avgust (imperator) – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avgust (imperator)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktavian_August" title="Oktavian August – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oktavian August" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impreur_%C3%85gusse" title="Impreur Ågusse – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Impreur Ågusse" 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data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Augustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" title="奥古斯都 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥古斯都" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" title="奧古斯都 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezar_August&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cezar August">Cezar August</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Octavianus Augustus</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#dedede;">Primul <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">împărat roman</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Statue-Augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/220px-Statue-Augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/330px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/440px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Augustus de Prima Porta, secolul I</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Gaius Octavius (la naștere)<br /> Gaius Octavius Thurinus (după victoria de la Thurii) <br /> Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavius (după adoptare)<br /> Gaius Iulius Cezar Divi Filius (în 42 î.Hr.) <br /> Imperator Gaius Julius Divi Filius Caesar Octavius Augustus (ca împărat)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Poreclă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="la">Thurinus</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/23_septembrie" title="23 septembrie">23 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/63_%C3%AE.Hr." title="63 î.Hr.">63 î.Hr.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republica Romană</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/19_august" title="19 august">19 august</a> <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nola" title="Nola">Nola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mausoleul_lui_Augustus" title="Mausoleul lui Augustus">Mausoleul lui Augustus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405#P1196" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Octavius" title="Gaius Octavius">Gaius Octavius</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Atia_Balba_Caesonia" title="Atia Balba Caesonia">Atia Balba Caesonia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229483" class="extiw" title="d:Q229483"><span lang="en">Octavia the Younger</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Octavia the Younger</span> (sister of Roman emperor Augustus)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-a69ad76431f47e6b7a3f0c8d7be74be8_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a69ad76431f47e6b7a3f0c8d7be74be8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-15b36d997f7b8205a161807f829d54f2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15b36d997f7b8205a161807f829d54f2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517380" class="extiw" title="d:Q517380">Octavia cea Mare</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavia_cea_Mare_(half-sister_of_Roman_emperor_Augustus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavia cea Mare (half-sister of Roman emperor Augustus) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clodia_Pulchra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clodia Pulchra — pagină inexistentă">Clodia Pulchra</a> (42–40 î.Hr.)<br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scribonia — pagină inexistentă">Scribonia</a> (40–38 î.Hr.)<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Livia_Drusilla" title="Livia Drusilla">Livia Drusilla</a> (37 î.Hr. – 14 AD)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Caesaris_filia" title="Iulia Caesaris filia">Iulia Caesaris filia</a><sup id="cite_ref-fd98ab8b4ffb51fe4528e98b1bb1bf2b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fd98ab8b4ffb51fe4528e98b1bb1bf2b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-15b36d997f7b8205a161807f829d54f2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15b36d997f7b8205a161807f829d54f2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7c38ed497080aa3cbf10ce23fb63a794_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7c38ed497080aa3cbf10ce23fb63a794-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-a69ad76431f47e6b7a3f0c8d7be74be8_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a69ad76431f47e6b7a3f0c8d7be74be8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Caesar" title="Gaius Caesar">Gaius Caesar</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313735" class="extiw" title="d:Q313735"><span lang="en">Lucius Caesar</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Lucius Caesar</span> (grandson of emperor Augustus (17 BC - AD 2))|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325906" class="extiw" title="d:Q325906"><span lang="en">Agrippa Postumus</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Agrippa Postumus</span> (Youngest son of Marcus Agrippa and Julia the Elder (12 BC – AD 14))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Religia_%C3%AEn_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Religia în Roma antică">Religia în Roma antică</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97667506" class="extiw" title="d:Q97667506"><span lang="en">Ancient Roman politician</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Ancient Roman politician</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98103687" class="extiw" title="d:Q98103687"><span lang="en">ancient Roman military personnel</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">ancient Roman military personnel</span> (military personnel of the state of Rome)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_roman" title="Împărat roman">Împărat roman</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(titlu)" title="Augustus (titlu)">August</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Iulio-Claudian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Iulio-Claudiană">Dinastia Iulio-Claudiană</a><small> ()</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268376" class="extiw" title="d:Q3268376"><span lang="en">Julii Caesares</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Julii Caesares</span> (patrician branch of the gens Julia)|]]</span><small> ()</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105335230" class="extiw" title="d:Q105335230"><span lang="en">Octavii Rufi</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Octavii Rufi</span> (branch of the gens Octavia)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Domnie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/16_ianuarie" title="16 ianuarie">16 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/27_%C3%AE.Hr." title="27 î.Hr.">27 î.Hr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/19_august" title="19 august">19 august</a> <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 d.Hr.</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Nici unul (Fondator al imperiului)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Claudius" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Claudius">Tiberius</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405" class="extiw" title="d:Q1405">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Monarh" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <table class="infobox" width="250" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background:#b80049;" align="center" colspan="4"><big><b>Dinastii imperiale romane</b> </big></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Iulio-Claudian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Iulio-Claudiană">Dinastia Iulio-Claudiană</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;" align="center" colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000000; background:#E5E4E2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="4"><b>Cronologie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="left" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cezar_August" class="mw-redirect" title="Cezar August">Cezar August</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="right" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27_%C3%AE.Hr." title="27 î.Hr.">27 î.Hr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 d.Hr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="left" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="right" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a>–<a href="/wiki/37" title="37">37</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="left" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="right" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/37" title="37">37</a>–<a href="/wiki/41" title="41">41</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="left" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="right" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/41" title="41">41</a>–<a href="/wiki/54" title="54">54</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="left" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="right" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/54" title="54">54</a>–<a href="/wiki/68" title="68">68</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000000; background:#E5E4E2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="4"><b>Familii</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;" align="center" colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iulius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iulius — pagină inexistentă">Gens Iulia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius_(gens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius (gens) — pagină inexistentă">Gens Claudia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Iulio-Claudian%C4%83_(arbore_genealogic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Iulio-Claudiană (arbore genealogic) — pagină inexistentă">Arbore genealogic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Dinastia_iulio-claudian%C4%83" title="Categorie:Dinastia iulio-claudiană">Categorie:Dinastia iulio-claudiană</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000000; background:#E5E4E2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="4"><b>Succesiune</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;" align="center" colspan="2"><i>Precedată de</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republica Romană</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%;" align="center" colspan="2"><i>Urmată de</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Anul_celor_patru_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi" title="Anul celor patru împărați">Anul celor patru împărați</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Octavianus Augustus</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> <i>Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus</i>; n. <time><a href="/wiki/23_septembrie" title="23 septembrie">23 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/63_%C3%AE.Hr." title="63 î.Hr.">63 î.Hr.</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republica Romană</a> – d. <time datetime="2014-08-17"><a href="/wiki/19_august" title="19 august">19 august</a> <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 d.Hr.</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Nola" title="Nola">Nola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), cunoscut anterior drept <b>Octavius</b>, a fost primul <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">împărat roman</a>. Deși a păstrat înfățișarea <a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republicii Romane</a>, a condus ca un împărat pentru mai mult de 40 de ani. A încheiat un <a href="/wiki/Secol" title="Secol">secol</a> de războaie civile și a adus o eră de pace, prosperitate și măreție imperială. Este cunoscut de istorici cu titlul de <b>Augustus</b>, pe care l-a luat în <a href="/wiki/27_%C3%AE.Hr." title="27 î.Hr.">27 î.Hr</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titulatura">Titulatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Titulatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Titulatura"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De-a lungul vieții sale a fost cunoscut cu mai multe nume. </p><p>La naștere a fost numit Gaius Octavius după tatăl său biologic, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Octavius" title="Gaius Octavius">Gaius Octavius</a>, la care a fost adăugat când era copil numele <i>Thurinus</i> în cinstea victoriei de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thurii — pagină inexistentă">Thurii</a> împotriva sclavilor fugari la care tatăl său a participat. </p><p>După adoptarea sa postumă de către <a href="/wiki/Iulius_Cezar" title="Iulius Cezar">Iulius Cezar</a> (<a href="/wiki/44_%C3%AE.Hr." title="44 î.Hr.">44 î.Hr.</a>), el a luat numele acestuia și a devenit <i>Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavius</i> în conformitate cu standardele romane în cazul adopției. Deși el a renunțat repede la <i>Octavius</i> din numele său și contemporanii săi se refereau la el numindu-l în această perioadă <i>Cezar</i>, unii istorici fac referire la el între <a href="/wiki/44_%C3%AE.Hr." title="44 î.Hr.">44 î.Hr.</a> și <a href="/wiki/27_%C3%AE.Hr." title="27 î.Hr.">27 î.Hr.</a> numindu-l <i>Octavianus</i>. În <a href="/wiki/42_%C3%AE.Hr." title="42 î.Hr.">42 î.Hr.</a>, în vederea consolidării relațiilor sale politice cu foștii soldați ai lui <a href="/wiki/Iulius_Cezar" title="Iulius Cezar">Iulius Cezar</a>, după zeificarea acestuia, și-a adăugat la numele său titulatura <i><a href="/wiki/Divi_filius" title="Divi filius">Divi filius</a></i> (fiu divin), devenind Gaius Iulius Cezar Divi Filius. În <a href="/wiki/38_%C3%AE.Hr." title="38 î.Hr.">38 î.Hr.</a>, și-a înlocuit prenumele <i>Gaius</i> și numele <i>Iulius</i> cu <i>Imperator</i>. </p><p>Octavianus își întărea reputația în vest, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a> își menținea relația cu <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a>, regina <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptului</a>, afișând un stil de viață specifică unui rege elenistic și a divorțat de sora lui Octavianus. Cum regii orientali nu erau bine văzuți la Roma, Octavian a profitat de situație. Antonius a reorganizat provinciile estice, dar prestigiul său a avut de suferit de pe urma campaniei eșuate împotriva parților. În iulie <a href="/wiki/32_%C3%AE.Hr." title="32 î.Hr.">32 î.Hr.</a>, Octavianus a obținut pe cale ilegală testamentul lui Antonius și l-a citit în public. Se aflase că Antonius a lăsat moșteniri consistente copiilor pe care îi avea cu Cleopatra. </p><p>Senatul nu a putut tolera un astfel de testament și a declarat război. <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Actium" title="Bătălia de la Actium">Bătălia decisivă</a> a avut loc la Actium, pe coasta de vest a Greciei, pe <a href="/wiki/2_septembrie" title="2 septembrie">2 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/31_%C3%AE.Hr." title="31 î.Hr.">31 î.Hr.</a> Actium era un promontoriu pe coasta vestică a Greciei, la gura vastului golf Ambracia. Antonius și-a stabilit tabăra pe partea sudică a intrării, în vreme ce Octavianus s-a instalat pe promontoriul nordic, la 8 km de gura golfului. Trupele de uscat erau egale numeric dar, pe mare, Octavianus deținea avantajul unei flote mari, călită în luptă, condusă de <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Agrippa" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Agrippa">Marcus Agrippa</a>. Blocada lui Agrippa a slăbit poziția lui Antonius, care a decis să încerce să fugă pe mare. <a href="/wiki/Escadr%C4%83" title="Escadră">Escadra</a> Cleopatrei a spart linia navelor inamice și Antonius a urmat-o cu câteva corăbii. Flota lui Antonius a fost însă încercuită, majoritatea flotei, împreună cu o numeroasă armată de uscat, predându-se lui Octavianus. Antoniu și Cleopatra s-au întors în Egipt, iar în anul <a href="/wiki/30_%C3%AE.Hr." title="30 î.Hr.">30 î.Hr.</a>, Octavianus a reluat ofensiva. Alexandria a fost cucerită, iar Antoniu și cu Cleopatra s-au sinucis. Tezaurul Ptolemeilor a căzut în mâinile lui Octavianus, iar Egiptul a fost transformat într-o provincie romană. În urma victoriei de la Actium, Octavianus a devenit stăpânul necontestat al lumii romane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principatul">Principatul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Principatul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Principatul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Caesar_augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Caesar_augustus.jpg/220px-Caesar_augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Caesar_augustus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>Augustus magistrat</figcaption></figure><p> A înfruntat însă disputa statutului său constituțional. Neavând de gând să renunțe la putere, dar învățând de pe urma asasinării lui Caesar, a ajuns la un compromis cu Senatul. Nu putea guverna de unul singur, având nevoie de oameni experimentați în administrație. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:0005MAN-OctAugusto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/0005MAN-OctAugusto.jpg/220px-0005MAN-OctAugusto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/0005MAN-OctAugusto.jpg/330px-0005MAN-OctAugusto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/0005MAN-OctAugusto.jpg/440px-0005MAN-OctAugusto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Statuie ecvestră a lui Augustus</figcaption></figure> <p>Nu a fost un mare lider militar, dar a avut modestia s-o recunoască. S-a bazat pe Marcus Agrippa, care a comandat flota la Actium. Augustus a mai preluat comanda într-o singură campanie, în războiul cantabric din Spania. Domnia sa e presărată cu victorii notabile, cea mai importantă fiind cucerirea Egiptului, care a ajuns grânarul Romei. Grânele, importate gratuit, erau de o importanță crucială pentru populația imperiului. A repurtat o victorie diplomatică în <a href="/wiki/20_%C3%AE.Hr." title="20 î.Hr.">20 î.Hr.</a>, când a recuperat steagurile legiunilor romane, capturate de parți în timpul dezastruoasei <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Carrhae" title="Bătălia de la Carrhae">bătălii de la Carrhae</a> din anul <a href="/wiki/53_%C3%AE.Hr." title="53 î.Hr.">53 î.Hr.</a> S-a preocupat de întărirea frontierelor. </p><p>La est, deșertul sirian și fluviul Eufrat formau o graniță naturală. La nord, unde în urma războaielor lui Caesar, se stabilise o graniță naturală de-a lungul Rinului. Augustus a împins frontiera balcanică până la Dunăre, în urma campaniilor de cucerire a triburilor din Alpi și pacificând nordul Balcanilor. L-a așezat pe fiul său vitreg, Drusus, în fruntea legiunilor de la Rin, poruncindu-i să avanseze până la Elba. După moartea lui Drusus, comanda a fost transferată lui Tiberius, continuând până în anul 4, însă când plănuia să cucerească Boemia și Moravia în anul 6, a fost chemat în Balcani ca să înăbușe o revoltă. În anul 9, a avut loc înfrângerea catastrofală din pădurea Teutoburg. Quintilius Varus, comandantul legiunilor de peste Rin, a petrecut vara anului 9 pe malul râului Wser. </p><p>Considerând că era liniște în Germania, n-a luat măsuri de precauție când se îndrepta înapoi spre tabăra de iarnă de la Rin. În luna septembrie, a fost atacat prin surprindere de cherusci în pădurea Teutoburgica de lângă Osnabruck, iar cele trei legiuni ale sale au fost anihilate. Tiberius s-a deplasat la frontiera Rinului, ca să împiedice invazia germană a Galiei, dar Augustus era puternic șocat, ținând doliu timp de câteva luni, lăsându-și barba și părul să crească, lovindu-se cu capul de ușă și strigând: <i>"Quintilius Varus, dă-mi legiunile înapoi!".</i> </p><p>Cucerirea Germaniei a fost abandonată, iar Augustus a devenit tot mai prudent, lăsându-i lui Tiberius un document scris de propria mâna, în care îl sfătuia să păstreze frontierele din acel moment ale imperiului. Strategia generală era să păstreze numărul formațiunilor militare la minimul necesar pentru asigurarea păcii în interiorul imperiului și pentru păzirea granițelor. A redus numărul legiunilor la 28, majoritatea fiind încartiruite la frontierele imperiului. După dezastrul provocat de Varus, opt dintre cele 25 de legiuni rămase au fost mutate de-a lungul Rinului, șapte de-a lungul Dunării și patru în Siria. Controlul legiunilor era esențial pentru Augustus. Lui, în calitatea de imperator, îi jurau soldații credință, nu senatului, nici statului. A introdus durata stagiului militar și solda, a înființat garda pretoriană, nouă cohorte de elită, fiecare a câte 500 de oameni, stabilindu-le în apropierea Romei, ca să-l protejeze pe împărat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ultimii_ani">Ultimii ani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ultimii ani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ultimii ani"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe fiii Liviei, Drusus și Tiberius, nu-i considera egali și nici veritabili succesori, deoarece aparțineau liniei claudiene. Și-a căsătorit fiica lui Scribonia, <a href="/wiki/Iulia_Caesaris_filia" title="Iulia Caesaris filia">Iulia</a>, cu Marcellus. După moartea lui Marcellus, Iulia a fost dată în căsătorie cu Agrippa în 21 î.e.n., din care s-au născut trei băieți și două fete, iar Augustus și-a concentrat atenția asupra lui Caius și Lucius, fiind adoptați de acesta, iar Agrippa deținea poziția de moștenitor prezumtiv. Dar Agrippa a murit în 12 î.e.n., iar Augustus s-a simțit nevoit să o dea în căsătorie pe Iulia cu Tiberius anul următor. Dar din cauza neînțelegerilor cu Iulia, Tiberius s-a autoexilat pe insula Rhodos. Caius și-a continuat ascensiunea politică, devenind consul în anul 1, plecând în Siria, reafirmând autoritatea romană în Armenia. </p><p>Ulterior, Caius și cu Lucius au murit. În anul 4, Augustus l-a adoptat pe Tiberius, odată cu Agrippa Postumus, ultimul său nepot rămas în viață. Tiberius l-a adoptat pe strănepotul lui Augustus, pe Germanicus. Agrippa Postumus a fost exilat pe insula Planasia. Livia i-ar fi ucis pe ceilalți moștenitori, unul după unul. Augustus s-a retras din viața publică, invocând bătrânețea pentru a lipsi de la banchete și de la ședințele senatului. A părăsit Roma în anul 14, cu intenția de a călători cu Tiberius spre Capri, și de acolo spre Beneventum, de unde Tiberius avea să conducă singur Panonia. Augustus s-a îmbolnăvit de diaree pe drum. A stat pe Capri patru zile. A murit în drumul de întoarcere spre Roma, la Nola, pe 19 august anul 14, cu o lună înainte să împlinească 76 de ani. Pe patul de moarte, glumea în legătură cu teatrul pe care a trebuit să-l joace, cerând o oglindă, ca să fie pieptănat și bărbierit, și și-a rugat prietenii să-l aplaude pentru a arăta că și-a interpretat bine rolul. Se lăuda că el a găsit Roma un oraș din cărămidă și a lăsat-o ca un oraș din marmură. Corpul său a fost transportat la Roma, pe Câmpul lui Marte, unde a avut parte de funeralii grandioase. Cenușa a fost depusă în Mausoleul din apropiere. Pe doi stâlpi de bronz de la intrarea mausoleului a fost inscripționată o relatare a realizărilor lui Augustus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:S0484.4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monedă ce atestă divinitatea lui Cezar"><img alt="Monedă ce atestă divinitatea lui Cezar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/S0484.4.jpg/120px-S0484.4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/S0484.4.jpg/180px-S0484.4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/S0484.4.jpg/240px-S0484.4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monedă ce atestă divinitatea lui Cezar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Octavian_aureus_circa_30_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aureus emis sub Augustus"><img alt="Aureus emis sub Augustus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Octavian_aureus_circa_30_BCE.jpg/120px-Octavian_aureus_circa_30_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Octavian_aureus_circa_30_BCE.jpg/180px-Octavian_aureus_circa_30_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Octavian_aureus_circa_30_BCE.jpg/240px-Octavian_aureus_circa_30_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aureus" title="Aureus">Aureus</a> emis sub Augustus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg/120px-AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg/180px-AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg/240px-AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:HymiariteKingdomAugustusImitation1stCenturyCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/HymiariteKingdomAugustusImitation1stCenturyCE.jpg/120px-HymiariteKingdomAugustusImitation1stCenturyCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/HymiariteKingdomAugustusImitation1stCenturyCE.jpg/180px-HymiariteKingdomAugustusImitation1stCenturyCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/HymiariteKingdomAugustusImitation1stCenturyCE.jpg/240px-HymiariteKingdomAugustusImitation1stCenturyCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="1670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Augustus_%26_Agrippa2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Augustus_%26_Agrippa2.jpg/120px-Augustus_%26_Agrippa2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Augustus_%26_Agrippa2.jpg/180px-Augustus_%26_Agrippa2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Augustus_%26_Agrippa2.jpg/240px-Augustus_%26_Agrippa2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vienne-RomanTemple2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Templul lui Augustus și al Liviei din Vienne (Franța)"><img alt="Templul lui Augustus și al Liviei din Vienne (Franța)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienne-RomanTemple2.JPG/120px-Vienne-RomanTemple2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienne-RomanTemple2.JPG/180px-Vienne-RomanTemple2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vienne-RomanTemple2.JPG/240px-Vienne-RomanTemple2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Templul lui Augustus și al Liviei din Vienne (Franța)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Augustuksen_mauseleomi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mausoleul lui Augustus din Roma"><img alt="Mausoleul lui Augustus din Roma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Augustuksen_mauseleomi.JPG/120px-Augustuksen_mauseleomi.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Augustuksen_mauseleomi.JPG/180px-Augustuksen_mauseleomi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Augustuksen_mauseleomi.JPG/240px-Augustuksen_mauseleomi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mausoleul lui Augustus din Roma</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Statues_of_the_Roman_emperor_Augustus_and_his_grandsons_Gaius_and_Lucius_Caesar._Late_1st_cent._B.C._%E2%80%93_Early_1st_cent._A.D.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grup statuar format din Augustus și nepoții săi, Gaius Caesar și Lucius Caesar. De notat că nepoții au același cap ca și bunicul"><img alt="Grup statuar format din Augustus și nepoții săi, Gaius Caesar și Lucius Caesar. De notat că nepoții au același cap ca și bunicul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Statues_of_the_Roman_emperor_Augustus_and_his_grandsons_Gaius_and_Lucius_Caesar._Late_1st_cent._B.C._%E2%80%93_Early_1st_cent._A.D.jpg/120px-Statues_of_the_Roman_emperor_Augustus_and_his_grandsons_Gaius_and_Lucius_Caesar._Late_1st_cent._B.C._%E2%80%93_Early_1st_cent._A.D.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Statues_of_the_Roman_emperor_Augustus_and_his_grandsons_Gaius_and_Lucius_Caesar._Late_1st_cent._B.C._%E2%80%93_Early_1st_cent._A.D.jpg/180px-Statues_of_the_Roman_emperor_Augustus_and_his_grandsons_Gaius_and_Lucius_Caesar._Late_1st_cent._B.C._%E2%80%93_Early_1st_cent._A.D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Statues_of_the_Roman_emperor_Augustus_and_his_grandsons_Gaius_and_Lucius_Caesar._Late_1st_cent._B.C._%E2%80%93_Early_1st_cent._A.D.jpg/240px-Statues_of_the_Roman_emperor_Augustus_and_his_grandsons_Gaius_and_Lucius_Caesar._Late_1st_cent._B.C._%E2%80%93_Early_1st_cent._A.D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5268" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grup statuar format din Augustus și nepoții săi, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Caesar" title="Gaius Caesar">Gaius Caesar</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Caesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Caesar — pagină inexistentă">Lucius Caesar</a>. De notat că nepoții au același cap ca și bunicul</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a69ad76431f47e6b7a3f0c8d7be74be8-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a69ad76431f47e6b7a3f0c8d7be74be8_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a69ad76431f47e6b7a3f0c8d7be74be8_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romanrepublic.ac.uk"><i>C. Iulius (132) C. f. C. n. Fab. Caesar Octavianus = C. Octavius C. f. Sca. Thurinus (or Caepias)</i></a>, <span lang="en">Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-06-10">10 iunie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C.+Iulius+%28132%29+C.+f.+C.+n.+Fab.+Caesar+Octavianus+%3D+C.+Octavius+C.+f.+Sca.+Thurinus+%28or+Caepias%29&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EDigital+Prosopography+of+the+Roman+Republic%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fromanrepublic.ac.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOctavianus+Augustus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15b36d997f7b8205a161807f829d54f2-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-15b36d997f7b8205a161807f829d54f2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-15b36d997f7b8205a161807f829d54f2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romanrepublic.ac.uk"><i><span lang="en">Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-06-10">10 iunie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EDigital+Prosopography+of+the+Roman+Republic%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fromanrepublic.ac.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOctavianus+Augustus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fd98ab8b4ffb51fe4528e98b1bb1bf2b-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fd98ab8b4ffb51fe4528e98b1bb1bf2b_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45262166" class="extiw" title="d:Q45262166"><span lang="ru-Latn">RSKD / Octavii</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">RSKD / Octavii</span> (dictionary entry)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOctavianus+Augustus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7c38ed497080aa3cbf10ce23fb63a794-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7c38ed497080aa3cbf10ce23fb63a794_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24512680" class="extiw" title="d:Q24512680"><span lang="ru-Latn">IeSBE / Iulia Starșaia</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">IeSBE / Iulia Starșaia</span> (articol enciclopedic)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOctavianus+Augustus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOctavianus+Augustus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jochen Bleicken: <i>Augustus. Eine Biographie</i>. Alexander Fest, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3828600271" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8286-0027-1</a>. Neuauflage mit Nachwort von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Walter — pagină inexistentă">Uwe Walter</a>, Rowohlt, <a href="/wiki/Reinbek" title="Reinbek">Reinbek</a> 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783499626500" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-499-62650-0</a>.</li> <li>Jochen Bleicken: <i>Verfassungs- und Sozialgeschichte des Römischen Kaiserreiches</i>. 2 Bände, 3. bzw. 4. Auflage, Schöningh, <a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a> 1981, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3825208389" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8252-0838-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3825208397" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8252-0839-7</a>.</li> <li>Alan K. Bowman (Hrsg.): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cambridge_Ancient_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cambridge Ancient History — pagină inexistentă">The Cambridge Ancient History</a>. Vol. 10. The Augustan Empire</i>. Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0521264308" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-26430-8</a>.</li> <li>Klaus Bringmann, Thomas Schäfer: <i>Augustus und die Begründung des römischen Kaisertums</i>. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3050030542" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-05-003054-2</a>.</li> <li>Klaus Bringmann: <i>Augustus</i>. Primus, <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783896786050" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89678-605-0</a>.</li> <li>Karl Christ: <i>Geschichte der römischen Kaiserzeit. Von Augustus bis zu Konstantin</i>. 4. Auflage. C. H. Beck, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3406363164" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-36316-4</a>, S. 47ff.</li> <li>Werner Dahlheim: <i>Augustus. Aufrührer – Herrscher – Heiland. Eine Biographie</i>. C. H. Beck, München 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783406605932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-60593-2</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/type=rezbuecher&id=15476">Recenzie</a>).</li> <li>Werner Dahlheim: <i>Augustus</i>. In: Manfred Clauss (Ed.): <i>Die römischen Kaiser. 55 historische Portraits von Caesar bis Iustinian</i>. Ediția a 4-a. Beck, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783406609114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-60911-4</a>, S. 26–50.</li> <li>Werner Eck: <i>Augustus und seine Zeit</i>.Ediția a 5-a, Beck, München 2009, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783406418846" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-41884-6</a>.</li> <li>Karl Galinsky (Ed.): <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0521003938" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-00393-8</a>.</li> <li>Dietmar Kienast: <i>Augustus. Prinzeps und Monarch</i>.Ediția a 4-a Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> 2009, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783534230235" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-534-23023-5</a>.</li> <li>Heinrich Schlange-Schöningen: <i>Augustus</i>. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3534165128" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-534-16512-8</a>.</li> <li>Pat Southern: <i>Augustus</i>. Magnus, <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/388400431X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88400-431-X</a>.</li> <li>Ines Stahlmann: <i>Imperator Caesar Augustus. Studien zur Geschichte des Principatsverständnisses in der deutschen Altertumswissenschaft bis 1945</i>. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1988, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3534038908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-534-03890-8</a>.</li> <li>Ronald Syme: <i>Die römische Revolution. Machtkämpfe im antiken Rom</i>. (Ed. Christoph Selzer și Uwe Walter). Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 99 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3608940294" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-608-94029-4</a> (klassische Darstellung, die zum Ausgangspunkt der modernen Augustus-Forschung geworden ist).</li> <li>Paul Zanker: <i>Augustus und die Macht der Bilder</i>. 3. Auflage, Beck, München 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/340634514X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-34514-X</a> .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavianus_Augustus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Goldsworthy Adrian Keith. <i>Augustus. Revoluționarul care a devenit împărat</i>. București, Editura Litera, seria Kronica, 541 p. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9786063397677" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-606-33-9767-7</a></li></ul> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b>-</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romani" title="Lista împăraților romani">Împărat Roman</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/27_%C3%AE.Hr." title="27 î.Hr.">27 î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 d.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Cezar" title="Iulius Cezar">Iulius Cezar</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_iulio-claudian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia iulio-claudiană">Dinastia iulio-claudiană</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/44_%C3%AE.Hr." title="44 î.Hr.">44 î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 d.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b>Aulus Hirtius și Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Consul al <a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republicii Romane</a></b><br /><div style="text-align:center"><i>cu Quintus Pedius</i></div><a href="/wiki/43_%C3%AE.Hr." title="43 î.Hr.">43 î.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> și Lucius Munatius Plancus</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a> și Lucius Scribonius Libo și Aemilius Lepidus Paullus (Suffect)</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Consul al <a href="/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană">Republicii Romane</a></b><br /><div style="text-align:center"><i>cu Lucius Volcatius Tullus</i></div><a href="/wiki/33_%C3%AE.Hr." title="33 î.Hr.">33 î.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b>Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus și Gaius Sosius</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b>Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus și Gaius Sosius</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Consul al <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiului Roman</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/31_%C3%AE.Hr." title="31 î.Hr.">31 î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/23_%C3%AE.Hr." title="23 î.Hr.">23 î.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b>Marcus Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus și Lucius Arruntius</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b>Decius Laelius Balbus și Gnaeus Antistius Vetus</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Consul al <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiului Roman</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/5_%C3%AE.Hr." title="5 î.Hr.">5 î.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b>Gaius Calvisius Sabinus și Lucius Passienus Rufus</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b>Lucius Cornelius Lentulus și Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Consul al <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiului Roman</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/2_%C3%AE.Hr." title="2 î.Hr.">2 î.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b>Cossus Cornelius Lentulus și Lucius Calpurnius Piso</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_Maximus" title="Pontifex Maximus">Pontifex Maximus</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/12_%C3%AE.Hr." title="12 î.Hr.">12 î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 d.Hr.</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_romani" title="Format:Împărați romani"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_romani" title="Discuție Format:Împărați romani"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_romani&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romani" title="Lista împăraților romani">Lista</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_roman" title="Împărat roman">împăraților romani</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Principat_(Imperiul_Roman)" title="Principat (Imperiul Roman)">Principatul</a><br />27 î.Hr. – 235 d.Hr. </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Domi%C8%9Bian" title="Domițian">Domițian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Traian" title="Traian">Traian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrianus (împărat)">Hadrian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pertinax" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Didius_Iulianus" title="Didius Iulianus">Didius Iulianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Geta" title="Publius Septimius Geta">Geta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Diadumenian" title="Diadumenian">Diadumenian</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Sever" title="Alexandru Sever">Alexandru Sever</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romani#Criza_secolului_III" title="Lista împăraților romani">Criza secolului al III-lea</a><br />235–284 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximin_Tracul" title="Maximin Tracul">Maximin Tracul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian I</a> <i>și</i> <a href="/wiki/Gordian_al_II-lea" title="Gordian al II-lea">Gordian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a> <i>și</i> <a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordian_al_III-lea" title="Gordian al III-lea">Gordian al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filip_Arabul" title="Filip Arabul">Filip Arabul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus">Volusianus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valerian" title="Valerian">Valerian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Saloninus" title="Saloninus">Saloninus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cladius_al_II-lea_Gothicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladius al II-lea Gothicus">Claudius Gothicus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitus" title="Marcus Claudius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florianus" title="Florianus">Florianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probus" title="Marcus Aurelius Probus">Probus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Numerian" title="Numerian">Numerian</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dominat" title="Dominat">Dominatul</a><br />284–395 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diocle%C8%9Bian" title="Dioclețian">Dioclețian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantius_I" title="Constantius I">Constantius Chlorus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Valerius_Severus" title="Flavius Valerius Severus">Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daia" title="Maximinus Daia">Maximinus Daia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Valerius_Valens" title="Valerius Valens">Valerius Valens</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Martinianus" title="Sextus Martinianus">Martinianus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_cel_Mare" title="Constantin cel Mare">Constantin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_II-lea" title="Constantin al II-lea">Constantin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constant" title="Constant">Constant</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_II-lea" title="Constantin al II-lea">Constantin al II-lea</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Vetranio" title="Vetranio">Vetranio</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iulian_Apostatul" title="Iulian Apostatul">Iulian Apostatul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iovianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iovianus">Iovianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gra%C8%9Bian" title="Grațian">Grațian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_al_II-lea" title="Valentinian al II-lea">Valentinian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_I_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodosiu I cel Mare">Teodosiu I</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_Apus" title="Imperiul Roman de Apus">Imperiul de Apus</a><br />395–480 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honorius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_III-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat_al_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus)" title="Constantin al III-lea (împărat al Imperiului Roman de Apus)">Constantin al III-lea</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantius_al_III-lea" title="Constantius al III-lea">Constantius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes" title="Ioannes">Ioannes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_al_III-lea" title="Valentinian al III-lea">Valentinian al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avitus" title="Avitus">Avitus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Libius Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius">Glycerius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus" title="Romulus Augustulus">Romulus Augustulus</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_bizantini" title="Lista împăraților bizantini">Imperiul Bizantin</a><br />395–1204 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_al_II-lea" title="Teodosiu al II-lea">Teodosiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Marcian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_I_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Leon I (împărat)">Leon I Tracul </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_II-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Leon al II-lea (împărat)">Leon al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zenon_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Zenon (împărat)">Zenon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Basiliskos" title="Basiliskos">Basiliskos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anastasiu_I" title="Anastasiu I">Anastasiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustin_I" title="Iustin I">Iustin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustinian_I_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustinian I cel Mare">Iustinian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustin_al_II-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustin al II-lea (împărat)">Iustin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_al_II-lea_Constantin" title="Tiberiu al II-lea Constantin">Tiberiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauriciu_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauriciu (împărat)">Mauriciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phocas" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocas">Phocas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_cel_T%C3%A2n%C4%83r" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraclius cel Tânăr">Heraclius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_III-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Constantin al III-lea (împărat)">Constantin al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Heraklonas (împărat)">Heraklonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constans_al_II-lea_B%C4%83rbosul" title="Constans al II-lea Bărbosul">Constans al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_IV-lea" title="Constantin al IV-lea">Constantin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustinian_al_II-lea" title="Iustinian al II-lea">Iustinian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonitos_al_II-lea" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonitos al II-lea">Leonitos al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_al_II-lea" title="Tiberiu al II-lea">Tiberiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippikos_Bardanes" title="Philippikos Bardanes">Philippikos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anastasiu_al_II-lea" title="Anastasiu al II-lea">Anastasiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_al_III-lea" title="Teodosiu al III-lea">Teodosiu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_III-lea_Isauricul" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon al III-lea Isauricul">Leon al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_V-lea" title="Constantin al V-lea">Constantin al V-lea Copronimul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artabasdus" title="Artabasdus">Artabasdus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_IV-lea_Kazarul" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon al IV-lea Kazarul">Leon al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_V-lea" title="Constantin al V-lea">Constantin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irina_Ateniana" title="Irina Ateniana">Irina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_I_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicefor I (împărat)">Nicefor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Staurakios" title="Staurakios">Staurakios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_I_Rangabe" title="Mihail I Rangabe">Mihail I Rangabe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_V-lea_Armeanul" title="Leon al V-lea Armeanul">Leon al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_II-lea_Amorianul" title="Mihail al II-lea Amorianul">Mihail al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theophil" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophil">Theophil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_III-lea_Be%C8%9Bivul" title="Mihail al III-lea Bețivul">Mihail al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vasile_I_Macedoneanul" title="Vasile I Macedoneanul">Vasile I Macedoneanul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_VI-lea_Filozoful" title="Leon al VI-lea Filozoful">Leon al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Alexandru (împărat)">Alexandru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_VII-lea_Porfirogenetul" title="Constantin al VII-lea Porfirogenetul">Constantin al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_Lecapenos" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos I Lecapenos">Romanos I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_al_II-lea_Nobilul" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos al II-lea Nobilul">Romanos al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_al_II-lea_Focas" title="Nicefor al II-lea Focas">Nicefor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_I_Tzimiskes" title="Ioan I Tzimiskes">Ioan I Tzimiskes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vasile_al_II-lea_Bulgaroctonul" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasile al II-lea Bulgaroctonul">Vasile al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_VIII-lea_Porfirogenetul" title="Constantin al VIII-lea Porfirogenetul">Constantin al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porfirogeneta" title="Zoe Porfirogeneta">Zoe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_al_III-lea_Argyros" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos al III-lea Argyros">Romanos al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_IV-lea_Paplagonianul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail al IV-lea Paplagonianul">Mihail al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_V-lea_C%C4%83l%C4%83f%C4%83tuitorul" title="Mihail al V-lea Călăfătuitorul">Mihail al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_IX-lea_Monomahul" title="Constantin al IX-lea Monomahul">Constantin al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodora_a_III-a" title="Teodora a III-a">Teodora</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_VI-lea_Bringas" title="Mihail al VI-lea Bringas">Mihail al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac I Comnen">Isaac I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_X-lea_Ducas" title="Constantin al X-lea Ducas">Constantin al X-lea</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Diogenes" title="Roman Diogenes">Romanos al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_VII-lea_Ducas" title="Mihail al VII-lea Ducas">Mihail al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_al_III-lea_Botaneiates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicefor al III-lea Botaneiates">Nicefor al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios I Comnen">Alexios I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioan al II-lea Comnen">Ioan al II-lea Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnen" title="Manuel I Comnen">Manuel I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios II Comnen">Alexios al II-lea Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andronic_I_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Andronic I Comnen">Andronic I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_al_II-lea_Angelos" title="Isaac al II-lea Angelos">Isaac al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_al_III-lea_Angelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios al III-lea Angelos">Alexios al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_a_IV-lea_Angelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios a IV-lea Angelos">Alexios al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Kanabos" title="Nicolae Kanabos">Nicolae Kanabos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_al_V-lea_Ducas_Murtzuphlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios al V-lea Ducas Murtzuphlos">Alexios al V-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_de_la_Niceea" title="Imperiul de la Niceea">Imperiul de la Niceea</a><br />1204–1261 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Lascaris" title="Constantin Lascaris">Constantin Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Lascaris" title="Teodor Lascaris">Teodor Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_III-lea_Ducas_Vata%C8%9Bis" title="Ioan al III-lea Ducas Vatațis">Ioan al III-lea Ducas Vatațis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodor_al_II-lea_Lascaris" title="Teodor al II-lea Lascaris">Teodor al II-lea Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_IV-lea_Lascaris" title="Ioan al IV-lea Lascaris">Ioan al IV-lea Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_VIII-lea_Paleologul" title="Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul">Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a><br />1261–1453 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_VIII-lea_Paleologul" title="Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul">Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andronic_al_II-lea_Paleologul" title="Andronic al II-lea Paleologul">Andronic al II-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_IX-lea_Paleologul" title="Mihail al IX-lea Paleologul">Mihail al IX-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andronic_al_III-lea_Paleologul" title="Andronic al III-lea Paleologul">Andronic al III-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_V-lea_Paleologul" title="Ioan al V-lea Paleologul">Ioan al V-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_VI-lea_Cantacuzino" title="Ioan al VI-lea Cantacuzino">Ioan al VI-lea Cantacuzino</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matei_Cantacuzino" title="Matei Cantacuzino">Matei Cantacuzino</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andronic_al_IV-lea_Paleologul" title="Andronic al IV-lea Paleologul">Andronic al IV-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_VII-lea_Paleologul" title="Ioan al VII-lea Paleologul">Ioan al VII-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_al_II-lea_Paleologul" title="Manuel al II-lea Paleologul">Manuel al II-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_VIII-lea_Paleologul" title="Ioan al VIII-lea Paleologul">Ioan al VIII-lea Paleologul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_XI-lea_Paleologul" title="Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul">Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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