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Boston - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nafngiftir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nafngiftir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nafngiftir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nafngiftir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Menning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íþróttir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íþróttir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Íþróttir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íþróttir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 172 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%95" title="ቦስቶን – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቦስቶን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botwulfst%C5%ABn" title="Botwulfstūn – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Botwulfstūn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86" title="بوسطن – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوسطن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܒܘܣܛܘܢ – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܘܣܛܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوسطون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوسطون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوستون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوستون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostons" title="Bostons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bostons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бостан – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бостан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бостан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бостан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Бостън – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бостън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="বস্টন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বস্টন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="བོ་སེ་ཊོན། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོ་སེ་ཊོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Boston (kapital sa estado) – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Boston (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – kamorró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamorró" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بۆستن – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="बोस्टन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बोस्टन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βοστώνη – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοστώνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostono" title="Bostono – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bostono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوستون – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوستون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bost%C3%BAn,_Massachusetts" title="Bostún, Massachusetts – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bostún, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="波士頓 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波士頓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86" title="بؤستؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بؤستؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokekona" title="Pokekona – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pokekona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בוסטון – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="बोस्टन – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोस्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_(Massachusetts)" title="Boston (Massachusetts) – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boston (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բոստոն – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոստոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Պոսթըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պոսթըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ボストン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბოსტონი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოსტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾಸ್ಟನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಸ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="보스턴 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Бостон (Массачусетс) – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бостон (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostonia" title="Bostonia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bostonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostonas" title="Bostonas – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bostonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostona" title="Bostona – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bostona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohotone" title="Pohotone – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pohotone" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D)" title="ബോസ്റ്റൺ (മാസച്ച്യൂസെറ്റ്സ്) – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോസ്റ്റൺ (മാസച്ച്യൂസെറ്റ്സ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="बॉस्टन – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बॉस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘော့စတွန်မြို့ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘော့စတွန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="बस्तन – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बस्तन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬੌਸਟਨ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੌਸਟਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="बोस्टन – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बोस्टन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="بوسٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βοστώνη – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βοστώνη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_(Massachusetts)" title="Boston (Massachusetts) – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Boston (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="बास्टन् – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बास्टन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_(Massachusetts)" title="Boston (Massachusetts) – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Boston (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Boston, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பாஸ்டன் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாஸ்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బోస్టన్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోస్టన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Бустун – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бустун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="บอสตัน – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอสตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – tví" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tví" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бостон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="بوسٹن – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="波士顿 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波士顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბოსტონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბოსტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="באסטאן – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="波士顿 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波士顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boston" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="波士頓 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波士頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Boston"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Boston"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Boston" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Boston" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&oldid=1869681" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Boston&id=1869681&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBoston"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBoston"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Boston"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Boston&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q100" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1816360">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Boston</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Boston_Financial_District_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boston_Financial_District_skyline.jpg/250px-Boston_Financial_District_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boston_Financial_District_skyline.jpg/375px-Boston_Financial_District_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boston_Financial_District_skyline.jpg/500px-Boston_Financial_District_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2196" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Viðurnefni: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Borgin á hæð, Baunabær, Vagga frelsisins, Aþena Ameríku, Hreintrúarborgin, Miðpunktur sólkerfisins</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Kjörorð: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Vagga frelsisins</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Boston_ma_highlight.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Staðsetning Boston"><img alt="Staðsetning Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Boston_ma_highlight.png/250px-Boston_ma_highlight.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Boston_ma_highlight.png/375px-Boston_ma_highlight.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Boston_ma_highlight.png/500px-Boston_ma_highlight.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="466" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sýsla</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffolk_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suffolk County (síða er ekki enn til)">Suffolk County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ríki</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stofnun</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Stjórnarfar<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Borgarstjóri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle Wu (síða er ekki enn til)">Michelle Wu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%B3krataflokkurinn" title="Demókrataflokkurinn">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Flatarmál<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Borg</th><td class="infobox-data">232,1 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">125,4 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vatn</th><td class="infobox-data">106,7 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Mannfjöldi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Borg</th><td class="infobox-data">695.000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Þéttleiki þéttbýlis</th><td class="infobox-data">4.925/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3rborgarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stórborgarsvæði">Stórborgarsvæði</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.800.000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a></th><td class="infobox-data">EST (UTC-5)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Svæðisnúmer</th><td class="infobox-data">617 og 857</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Boston</b> er <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">höfuðborg</a> og stærsta borg <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusettsfylkis</a> í <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkjunum</a>. Borgin er einskonar óopinber höfuðborg þess svæðis sem kallað er <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja_England" title="Nýja England">Nýja England</a> og ein elsta, ríkasta og menningarlega mikilvægasta borg Bandaríkjanna. Efnahagur borgarinnar byggir aðallega á menntun, heilsu, viðskiptum og tækni. Boston var stofnuð <a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a> af <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretum</a> í <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDlenda" title="Nýlenda">nýlenduleit</a>. Íbúafjöldi í borginni sjálfri er um 700.000 (2018), en á stórborgarsvæðinu eru íbúarnir um 4,8 milljónir talsins (áætlaður fjöldi árið <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>). </p><p>Borgin er í miðju Boston-Worcester-Manchester CSA (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Statistical_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combined Statistical Area (síða er ekki enn til)">Combined Statistical Area</a>), sem er hið sjöunda stærsta í Bandaríkjunum. Til þess svæðis teljast hlutar fylkjana <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. Borgin er líka miðja Stór-Bostonsvæðisins, sem tekur til borganna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts (síða er ekki enn til)">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brookline,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brookline, Massachusetts (síða er ekki enn til)">Brookline</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quincy,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quincy, Massachusetts (síða er ekki enn til)">Quincy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newton, Massachusetts (síða er ekki enn til)">Newton</a> og margra úthverfa við Boston. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nafngiftir">Nafngiftir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Nafngiftir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nafngiftir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boston ber ýmis gæluheiti. <i>Borgin á hæð</i> (e. The City on a Hill) er heiti upprunnið frá landstjóra <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDlenda" title="Nýlenda">nýlendunnar</a> við Massachusettsflóa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Winthrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Winthrop (síða er ekki enn til)">John Winthrop</a> að nafni. Markmið hans var að búa til borg svipaða þeirri sem nefnd er í <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja_testamenti%C3%B0" title="Nýja testamentið">Nýja testamentinu</a>: „Þér eruð ljós heimsins. Borg, sem á [hæð] stendur, fær ekki dulist.“ Hún yrði sjáanleg öllum og það myndi tryggja að ef landnemarnir gerðu gegn vilja Guðs þá yrði það öðrum víti til varnaðar. Heitið á einnig við um hæðir þrjár sem Boston var byggð á. Áður fyrr bjuggu kaupmenn í Boston til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baka%C3%B0ar_baunir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakaðar baunir (síða er ekki enn til)">bakaðar baunir</a> með innfluttum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melassi (síða er ekki enn til)">melassa</a> og fékk bærinn því viðurnefnið <i>Baunabær</i> (e. Beantown). Þriðja heitið er <i>Miðpunkturinn</i>, sem er stytt útgáfa af orðtaki rithöfundarins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Wendell_Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Wendell Holmes (síða er ekki enn til)">Oliver Wendell Holmes</a>: „Miðpunktur sólkerfisins“ eða alheimsins. <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Tudor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Tudor (síða er ekki enn til)">William Tudor</a>, einn stofnenda <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American Review (síða er ekki enn til)">North American Review</a>, nefndi borgina <i>Aþenu Ameríku</i> vegna menningarlegs mikilvægi hennar og andlegra áhrifa. Borgin er stundum kölluð <i>Hreintrúarborgin</i> því stofnendur hennar voru <a href="/wiki/Hreintr%C3%BAarstefna" title="Hreintrúarstefna">hreintrúarmenn</a> og einnig <i>Vagga frelsisins</i> vegna mikilvægi hennar í <a href="/wiki/Frelsisstr%C3%AD%C3%B0_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Frelsisstríð Bandaríkjanna">frelsisstríði Bandaríkjanna</a>. Íbúar Boston og nágrennis eru gjarnan kallaðir „Bostonians“ á ensku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hreintr%C3%BAarstefna" title="Hreintrúarstefna">Hreintrúaðir</a> landnemar frá Englandi stofnuðu Boston þann 17. september árið 1630 á höfða sem frumbyggjar kölluðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawmut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shawmut (síða er ekki enn til)">Shawmut</a>. Mjótt eiði tengdi höfðann við meginlandið sem var umkringdur Massachusettsflóa og mýrlendinu við óseyrar árinnar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles River (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles</a>. Fyrstu evrópsku landnemar Boston kölluðu svæðið <i>Trimountaine</i>. Síðar var bærinn nefndur eftir Boston í <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnhéraði</a> á Englandi en þaðan höfðu margir mikilsmetnir „<a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADlagr%C3%ADmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pílagrímur">pílagríma</a>“-landnemar komið. Meirihluti fyrstu íbúa Boston var hreintrúarsinnaður. Fyrsti landstjóri nýlendunnar við Massachusettsflóa, John Winthrop, hélt fræga predikun sem hét „Borg uppi á hæð“, sem útskýrði hugmynd hans um sérstakan samning á milli Guðs og Boston. Winthrop skrifaði einnig undir svokallaðan Cambridge-sáttmála, sem er mikilvægt skjal sem markar stofnun borgarinnar. Siðareglur hreintrúarmanna mótuðu afar stöðugt og vel skipulagt samfélag í Boston. Svo dæmi sé tekið, stofnuðu hreintrúarsinnar fyrstu skóla Ameríku stuttu eftir landnám, Latínuskólann í Boston (<a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>) og háskólann <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>). Dugnaður, heiðarleiki og áhersla á nám eru enn í dag hluti af menningu Boston. </p><p>Snemma á sjöunda áratug 18. aldar reyndu Bretar að ná stjórn yfir nýlendunum þrettán, aðallega með skattlagningu. Þetta varð til þess að íbúar Boston hófu <a href="/wiki/Frelsisstr%C3%AD%C3%B0_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Frelsisstríð Bandaríkjanna">frelsisstríðið</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0ba%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blóðbaðið í Boston (síða er ekki enn til)">Blóðbaðið í Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tebo%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Boston" title="Teboðið í Boston">teboðið í Boston</a> og önnur söguleg átök áttu sér stað í eða nálægt borginni, svo sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardagin_um_Lexington_og_Concord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardagin um Lexington og Concord (síða er ekki enn til)">bardaginn um Lexington og Concord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardaginn_um_Bunker_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardaginn um Bunker Hill (síða er ekki enn til)">bardaginn um Bunker Hill</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ums%C3%A1tri%C3%B0_um_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umsátrið um Boston (síða er ekki enn til)">umsátrið um Boston</a>. Það var á þessu tímabili sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Revere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Revere (síða er ekki enn til)">Paul Revere</a> fór hina frægu miðnæturreið. </p><p>Eftir byltinguna varð Boston ein ríkasta hafnarborg veraldar — <a href="/wiki/Romm" title="Romm">romm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiskur" title="Fiskur">fiskur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a> og <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3bak" title="Tóbak">tóbak</a> voru þar helst á meðal útflutningsvara. Á þessum tíma var litið á gamalgrónar fjölskyldur í Boston sem yfirstétt í samfélaginu. Meðlimir yfirstéttarinnar voru síðar kallaðir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_brahmanarnir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston brahmanarnir (síða er ekki enn til)">Boston-brahmanarnir</a>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> var Boston formlega stofnsett með lögum. Upp úr 1800 varð iðnaðarvarningur borgarinnar orðin mikilvægari fyrir efnahag hennar en alþjóðleg viðskipti. Þar til snemma á 20. öld var Boston á meðal stærstu framleiðsluborga landsins og þá sérstaklega eftirtektarverð fyrir framleiðslu á <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6t" class="mw-redirect" title="Föt">fötum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B0ur" title="Leður">leðurvarningi</a> og <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9l" title="Vél">vélum</a>. Frá miðri 19. öld til til ofanverðrar aldarinnar dafnaði menningin í Boston — borgin varð þekkt fyrir fágaða <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3kmenntir" title="Bókmenntir">bókmenntamenningu</a> og rausnarlegan stuðning við listirnar. Hún varð einnig miðstöð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afn%C3%A1mssinnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afnámssinnar (síða er ekki enn til)">afnámssinna þrælahalds</a>. </p><p>Á öðrum áratug 19. aldar breyttist þjóðernissamsetning Boston til muna; <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drland" title="Írland">Írar</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalir</a> fluttu til Boston í stórum stíl og með þeim kom <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mversk-ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" title="Rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan">rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan</a>. Í dag eru kaþólikkar í meirihluta í Boston. Írar hafa spilað stórt hlutverk í stjórnmálum í Boston — meðal frægra Íra eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Fitzgerald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Fitzgerald (síða er ekki enn til)">John F. Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tip_O%27Neil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tip O'Neil (síða er ekki enn til)">Tip O'Neil</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy-fj%C3%B6lskyldan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy-fjölskyldan (síða er ekki enn til)">Kennedy-fjölskyldan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Boston_Old_State_House-200px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Boston_Old_State_House-200px.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="281" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>Old State House var byggt á 18. öld umkringt nýrri byggingum frá 19. og 20. öldinni.</figcaption></figure> <p>Á milli <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a> og <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> þrefaldaðist stærð borgarinnar vegna landheimtu, þá sérstaklega með uppfyllingu í mýrar, leirur og skörð milli hafnarbakka. Þetta kallaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Muir_Whitehill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Muir Whitehill (síða er ekki enn til)">Walter Muir Whitehill</a> „að skera niður hæðirnar til að fylla upp í voganna“. Stærstu framkvæmdirnar hófust <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> þegar efri hluti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beacon_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beacon Hill (síða er ekki enn til)">Beacon Hill</a> var notaður til að fylla upp í 20 hektara myllutjörn sem síðar varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haymarket_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haymarket Square (síða er ekki enn til)">Haymarket Square</a> (suður af <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Station (síða er ekki enn til)">North Station</a> svæðinu í dag). Stjórnarráð Massachusetts stendur nú á Beacon Hill. Frekari framkvæmdir bjuggu til landsvæði undir bæjarhlutana <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_End&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South End (síða er ekki enn til)">South End</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_End" class="mw-disambig" title="West End">West End</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial District (síða er ekki enn til)">Financial District</a> og <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a>. Eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldsvo%C3%B0inn_mikli_%C3%AD_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eldsvoðinn mikli í Boston (síða er ekki enn til)">eldsvoðann mikla í Boston</a> <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> var húsabrak notað sem uppfyllingarefni við höfnina í miðbænum. Landfyllingaraðgerðir við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Back_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Back Bay (síða er ekki enn til)">Back Bay</a> voru líka stórfenglegar. Frá miðri til ofanverðar 19. aldar var fyllt upp í 2,4 km² af ísöltu votlendi vestur af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Common&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Common (síða er ekki enn til)">Boston Common</a> með jarðveg frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Needham_Heights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Needham Heights (síða er ekki enn til)">Needham Heights</a> sem þangað var fluttur með járnbrautarlest. Þá samlagaðist Boston bæjarfélögum sínum <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Boston (síða er ekki enn til)">East Boston</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorchester (síða er ekki enn til)">Dorchester</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Boston (síða er ekki enn til)">South Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allston (síða er ekki enn til)">Allston</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park_(BNA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyde Park (BNA) (síða er ekki enn til)">Hyde Park</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxbury (síða er ekki enn til)">Roxbury</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Roxbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Roxbury (síða er ekki enn til)">West Roxbury</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaica_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamaica Plain (síða er ekki enn til)">Jamaica Plain</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlestown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlestown (síða er ekki enn til)">Charlestown</a>. </p><p>Snemma á 20. öld varð hnignun í efnahagslífi borgarinnar þar sem verksmiðjur voru úreltar og fyrirtæki fluttust á brott í leit að ódýrara vinnuafli. Til að svara þessari hnignun voru ýmis endurnýjunarverkefni sett í gang, til að mynda niðurrif á gamla West End svæðinu og bygging <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_Cente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government Cente (síða er ekki enn til)">Government Center</a>. Á sjöunda áratug 19. aldar var aftur blásið lífi í efnahagslífið eftir um 30 ára samdrátt. Borgin varð þá leiðandi í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ver%C3%B0br%C3%A9fasj%C3%B3%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verðbréfasjóður (síða er ekki enn til)">verðbréfasjóðsiðnaði</a>. Þá hafði Boston þegar orðstír fyrir góða heilbrigðisþjónustu. Sjúkrahús á borð við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_General_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts General Hospital (síða er ekki enn til)">Massachusetts General Hospital</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beth_Israel_Deaconess_Medical_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (síða er ekki enn til)">Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigham_and_Women%27s_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigham and Women's Hospital (síða er ekki enn til)">Brigham and Women's Hospital</a> voru leiðandi í heilbrigðismálum í landinu með nýbreytni og umhyggju sjúklinga. Háskólar eins og <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> og <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a> löðuðu marga nemendur til sín. Upp úr <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> átti borgin í erfiðleikum vegna átaka út af þeirri <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%B0skilna%C3%B0arstefna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aðskilnaðarstefna (síða er ekki enn til)">aðskilnaðarstefnu</a> sem neyddi lituð börn til að ganga í skóla utan síns hverfis. Mikil ólga og ofbeldi var í kringum opinbera skóla um miðjan sjöunda áratuginn vegna þessa og hún undirstrikaði þann strekking sem var á milli kynþátta í borginni. </p><p>Á síðustu áratugum hefur Boston glatað mörgum umdæmisstofnunum og hefðum sem eitt sinn einkenndu borgina. Boston er farin að draga dán af öðrum borgum við norðaustur ströndina sem nú eru kallaðar BosWash stórborgarsvæðið. Borgin stendur nú frammi fyrir vandamálum vegna þess að vel stætt fólk kaupir upp gömul hús og gerir upp sem veldur því að fátækara fólk hrökklast undan auk þess sem verðlag þar er afar hátt. Þrátt fyrir þetta er Boston aftur orðin miðstöð vitsmuna-, tækni- og stjórnmálahugmynda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menning">Menning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Menning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Menning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mfa_boston_af.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mfa_boston_af.jpg/220px-Mfa_boston_af.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mfa_boston_af.jpg/330px-Mfa_boston_af.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mfa_boston_af.jpg/440px-Mfa_boston_af.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Fine_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Fine Arts (síða er ekki enn til)">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, stofnað árið <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>, er eitt stærsta safn Bandaríkjanna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Menning Boston á margt sameginlegt með öðrum svæðum <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja_England" title="Nýja England">Nýja Englands</a>. Þar á meðal má nefna <a href="/wiki/Hreimur" title="Hreimur">hreiminn</a> á norðurhluta Nýja Englands, þekktur sem Boston-enska og <a href="/wiki/Matur" title="Matur">matreiðslu</a> sem einkennist af sjávarréttum, salti og mjólkurvörum. Írsk-ættaðir Bandaríkjamenn hafa í gegnum tíðina haft sterk áhrif á Boston, einkum á <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1l" title="Stjórnmál">stjórnmál</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BAarbr%C3%B6g%C3%B0" title="Trúarbrögð">trúarstofnanir</a>. </p><p>Boston er af mörgum talin hámenningarleg borg, ef til vill vegna góðs orðstírs hennar á sviði menntunar, en stór hluti menningarsögu borgarinnar á rætur að rekja til háskólanna. Borgina prýða mörg falleg <a href="/wiki/Leikh%C3%BAs" title="Leikhús">leikhús</a> á borð við Cutler Majestic Theatre, Boston Opera House, Citi Performing Arts Center, Colonial Theater og Orpheum Theatre. Nokkrar stórar listastofnanir starfa í Boston; þar á meðal Boston Symphony Orchestra, Boston Ballet, Boston Early Music Festival, Boston Lyric Opera Company, OperaBoston, og Handel and Haydn Society (ein elstu kórsamtök Bandaríkjanna). </p><p>Vegna mikilvægis borgarinnar í <a href="/wiki/Frelsisstr%C3%AD%C3%B0_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Frelsisstríð Bandaríkjanna">frelsisstríði Bandaríkjanna</a> hafa nokkrir sögufægir staðir verið varðveittir frá þeim tíma. Marga þeirra er hægt að finna meðfram Freedom Trail, markaðri með línu af rauðum múrsteinum í gangstéttinni. Í borginni eru einnig nokkur virt söfn á borð við Museum of Fine Arts og Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. John F. Kennedy-bókasafnið er til húsa í Massachusetts háskóla. Á meðal annarra athyglisverðra staða má nefna Boston Athenaeum (eitt elsta einkarekna bókasafn Bandaríkjanna), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (þekkt sem sögusvið sjónvarpsþáttarins <i>Cheers</i>), Museum of Science, og New England Aquarium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Íþróttir"><span id=".C3.8D.C3.BEr.C3.B3ttir"></span>Íþróttir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Íþróttir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Íþróttir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Fenway_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fenway_park.jpg/220px-Fenway_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fenway_park.jpg/330px-Fenway_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fenway_park.jpg/440px-Fenway_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3630" /></a><figcaption>Hafnaboltaleikur með <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> á <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> árið 1989.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eftirfarandi lið spila í Boston: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Félag </th> <th scope="col">Deild </th> <th scope="col">Íþrótt </th> <th scope="col">Leikvangur </th> <th scope="col">Stofnað </th> <th scope="col">Titlar </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnabolti" title="Hafnabolti">Hafnabolti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> </td> <td>1901 </td> <td>7 World Series Sigrar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%ADskur_f%C3%B3tbolti" title="Amerískur fótbolti">Amerískur fótbolti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>5 Super Bowl Sigrar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rfubolti" class="mw-redirect" title="Körfubolti">Körfubolti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TD_Garden" title="TD Garden">TD Garden</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>17 NBA Titlar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dshokk%C3%AD" title="Íshokkí">Íshokkí</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TD_Garden" title="TD Garden">TD Garden</a> </td> <td>1924 </td> <td>5 Stanley Bikarar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Revolution" title="New England Revolution">New England Revolution</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knattspyrna" title="Knattspyrna">Knattspyrna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>0 MLS Bikarar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_Cannons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston Cannons (síða er ekki enn til)">Boston Cannons</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_League_Lacrosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major League Lacrosse (síða er ekki enn til)">MLL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1fleikur" title="Háfleikur">Háfleikur</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard Stadium (síða er ekki enn til)">Harvard Stadium</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>0 MLL Titlar </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output 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title="Bandaríkin">BNA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> <p><b>Fylki:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_(Alabama)" title="Montgomery (Alabama)">Montgomery</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Juneau" title="Juneau">Juneau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(Arizona)" title="Phoenix (Arizona)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock" title="Little Rock">Little Rock</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliforn%C3%ADa" title="Kalifornía">CA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hartford" title="Hartford">Hartford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Dover_(Delaware)" title="Dover (Delaware)">Dover</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3r%C3%ADda" title="Flórída">FL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee" title="Tallahassee">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa_(fylki)" title="Georgía (fylki)">GA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boise" title="Boise">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Illinois)" title="Springfield (Illinois)">Springfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Topeka" title="Topeka">Topeka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Frankfort" title="Frankfort">Frankfort</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Augusta_(Maine)" title="Augusta (Maine)">Augusta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lansing" title="Lansing">Lansing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(fylki)" title="Mississippi (fylki)">MS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jackson_(Mississippi)" title="Jackson (Mississippi)">Jackson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City" title="Jefferson City">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Helena_(Montana)" title="Helena (Montana)">Helena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(Nebraska)" title="Lincoln (Nebraska)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Carson_City" title="Carson City">Carson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Concord_(New_Hampshire)" title="Concord (New Hampshire)">Concord</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Trenton_(New_Jersey)" title="Trenton (New Jersey)">Trenton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja-Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3" title="Nýja-Mexíkó">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_(N%C3%BDju-Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3)" title="Santa Fe (Nýju-Mexíkó)">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_York-fylki" title="New York-fylki">NY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Albany_(New_York)" title="Albany (New York)">Albany</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Kar%C3%B3l%C3%ADna" title="Norður-Karólína">NC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh" title="Raleigh">Raleigh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Dak%C3%B3ta" title="Norður-Dakóta">ND</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_(Nor%C3%B0ur-Dak%C3%B3ta)" title="Bismarck (Norður-Dakóta)">Bismarck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbus_(Ohio)" title="Columbus (Ohio)">Columbus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Oklahomaborg" title="Oklahomaborg">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon)">Salem</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvan%C3%ADa" title="Pennsylvanía">PA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Providence" title="Providence">Providence</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Kar%C3%B3l%C3%ADna" title="Suður-Karólína">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(Su%C3%B0ur-Kar%C3%B3l%C3%ADna)" title="Columbia (Suður-Karólína)">Columbia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Dak%C3%B3ta" title="Suður-Dakóta">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_(Su%C3%B0ur-Dak%C3%B3ta)" title="Pierre (Suður-Dakóta)">Pierre</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nashville" title="Nashville">Nashville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Austin_(Texas)" title="Austin (Texas)">Austin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montpelier_(Vermont)" title="Montpelier (Vermont)">Montpelier</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Virgin%C3%ADa" title="Virginía">VA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Virgin%C3%ADa)" title="Richmond (Virginía)">Richmond</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Washington_(fylki)" title="Washington (fylki)">WA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(Washington)" title="Olympia (Washington)">Olympia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vestur-Virgin%C3%ADa" title="Vestur-Virginía">WV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charleston_(Su%C3%B0ur-Kar%C3%B3l%C3%ADnu)" title="Charleston (Suður-Karólínu)">Charleston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Madison_(Wisconsin)" title="Madison (Wisconsin)">Madison</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_(Wyoming)" title="Cheyenne (Wyoming)">Cheyenne</a></li></ul> <p><b>Yfirráðasvæði:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADska_Sam%C3%B3a" title="Bandaríska Samóa">AS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pag%C3%B3_Pag%C3%B3" title="Pagó Pagó">Pagó Pagó</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gvam" title="Gvam">GU</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Mar%C3%ADanaeyjar" title="Norður-Maríanaeyjar">MP</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%ADpan" title="Saípan">Saípan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAert%C3%B3_R%C3%ADk%C3%B3" title="Púertó Ríkó">PR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_(P%C3%BAert%C3%B3_R%C3%ADk%C3%B3)" title="San Juan (Púertó Ríkó)">San Juan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADsku_J%C3%B3mfr%C3%BAaeyjar" title="Bandarísku Jómfrúaeyjar">VI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie_(Bandar%C3%ADsku_J%C3%B3mfr%C3%BAaeyjum)" title="Charlotte Amalie (Bandarísku Jómfrúaeyjum)">Charlotte Amalie</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78fc6dc798‐t6khh Cached time: 20241121004803 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.320 seconds Real time usage: 0.395 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3103/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25673/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1431/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1561113/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 277.588 1 -total 71.10% 197.354 1 Snið:Byggð 64.66% 179.492 1 Snið:Infobox 28.15% 78.138 1 Snið:Fylkishöfuðborgir_Bandaríkjanna 27.05% 75.077 1 Snið:Navbox 7.80% 21.663 12 Snið:Replace 7.35% 20.403 3 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