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href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/battery-power-tips-enewsletters-get-you-caught-up-on-mission-critical-product-updates-teardown-videos-how-tos-webinars-and-more/"><span >Newsletter Subscription</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item search"><a href="#" class="search-toggle"><i class="icon-search"></i></a></li></ul></div></nav><div style="padding-top:10px;text-align:center"> <div id='div-gpt-batterypower_largeleader'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-batterypower_largeleader'); }); </script> </div> </div><div class="archive-intro"><div class="wrap"><h1 class="archive-title"><span>Jeff Shepard</span></h1></div></div><div class="site-inner"><div class="wrap"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How can quantum sensors and quantum batteries improve electric vehicle operation?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">February 7, 2024</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-can-quantum-sensors-and-quantum-batteries-improve-electric-vehicle-operation/">How can quantum sensors and quantum batteries improve electric vehicle operation?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-can-quantum-sensors-and-quantum-batteries-improve-electric-vehicle-operation/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="161" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/How-can-quantum-sensors-improve-electric-vehicle-operation-Figure-2-1024x550-1-300x161.jpeg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-5140" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/How-can-quantum-sensors-improve-electric-vehicle-operation-Figure-2-1024x550-1-300x161.jpeg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/How-can-quantum-sensors-improve-electric-vehicle-operation-Figure-2-1024x550-1-768x413.jpeg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/How-can-quantum-sensors-improve-electric-vehicle-operation-Figure-2-1024x550-1-368x198.jpeg 368w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/How-can-quantum-sensors-improve-electric-vehicle-operation-Figure-2-1024x550-1.jpeg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>In the near term, quantum sensors are being developed that can more accurately measure EV battery capacity, assess battery safety, and reduce vehicle weight. In the longer term, quantum batteries have been proposed that could dramatically improve the speed and efficiency of battery charging. The energy remaining in an EV battery has been estimated using…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How does MBSE work for EV and stationary battery energy storage systems?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">July 21, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-does-mbse-work-for-ev-and-stationary-battery-energy-storage-systems/">How does MBSE work for EV and stationary battery energy storage systems?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-does-mbse-work-for-ev-and-stationary-battery-energy-storage-systems/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="133" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-MBSE-Work-for-EV-and-Stationary-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Figure-2-300x133.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4881" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-MBSE-Work-for-EV-and-Stationary-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Figure-2-300x133.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-MBSE-Work-for-EV-and-Stationary-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Figure-2-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-MBSE-Work-for-EV-and-Stationary-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Figure-2-768x342.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-MBSE-Work-for-EV-and-Stationary-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Figure-2-1536x683.jpg 1536w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-MBSE-Work-for-EV-and-Stationary-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Figure-2-2048x911.jpg 2048w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-MBSE-Work-for-EV-and-Stationary-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Figure-2-368x164.jpg 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is comprehensive. The International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) defines MBSE as the “formalized application of modeling to support system requirements, design, analysis, verification, and validation activities beginning in the conceptual design phase and continuing throughout development and later life cycle phases.” It’s especially applicable to complex systems of systems like…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How is functional safety defined & implemented for batteries in EVs and BESS?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">July 17, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-is-functional-safety-defined-implemented-for-batteries-in-evs-and-bess/">How is functional safety defined & implemented for batteries in EVs and BESS?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-is-functional-safety-defined-implemented-for-batteries-in-evs-and-bess/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="132" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-is-Functional-Safety-Defined-Implemented-for-xEV-Batteries-Figure-3-300x132.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4889" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-is-Functional-Safety-Defined-Implemented-for-xEV-Batteries-Figure-3-300x132.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-is-Functional-Safety-Defined-Implemented-for-xEV-Batteries-Figure-3-1024x449.jpg 1024w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-is-Functional-Safety-Defined-Implemented-for-xEV-Batteries-Figure-3-768x337.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-is-Functional-Safety-Defined-Implemented-for-xEV-Batteries-Figure-3-1536x673.jpg 1536w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-is-Functional-Safety-Defined-Implemented-for-xEV-Batteries-Figure-3-2048x898.jpg 2048w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-is-Functional-Safety-Defined-Implemented-for-xEV-Batteries-Figure-3-368x161.jpg 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>Li-ion batteries can store large amounts of energy, and they can support high rates of power delivery. They are the preferred energy storage technology for EVs and large battery energy storage systems (BESS). But if not properly managed, they can also present safety hazards. That makes functional safety a critical consideration when designing large Li-ion…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How does vehicle-to-grid technology work to improve sustainability?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">July 10, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-does-vehicle-to-grid-technology-work-to-improve-sustainability/">How does vehicle-to-grid technology work to improve sustainability?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-does-vehicle-to-grid-technology-work-to-improve-sustainability/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="177" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-Vehicle-to-Grid-Technology-Work-Figure-4-300x177.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4874" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-Vehicle-to-Grid-Technology-Work-Figure-4-300x177.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-Vehicle-to-Grid-Technology-Work-Figure-4-1024x605.jpg 1024w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-Vehicle-to-Grid-Technology-Work-Figure-4-768x454.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-Vehicle-to-Grid-Technology-Work-Figure-4-368x217.jpg 368w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-does-Vehicle-to-Grid-Technology-Work-Figure-4.jpg 1352w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology is often touted as one key to a more sustainable energy infrastructure. Like other areas where technology strongly impinges on economic and social interactions, however, the reality is complex and nuanced. Battery chargers can be a particularly daunting technical problem when implementing V2G. The charger must be bidirectional and offer high efficiency.…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How do liquid metal batteries fit in EV and BESS designs?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">July 5, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-do-liquid-metal-batteries-fit-in-ev-and-bess-designs/">How do liquid metal batteries fit in EV and BESS designs?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-do-liquid-metal-batteries-fit-in-ev-and-bess-designs/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="235" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3-300x235.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4866" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3-300x235.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3-768x602.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3-1536x1205.jpg 1536w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3-303x238.jpg 303w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3-216x168.jpg 216w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/How-do-Liquid-Metal-Batteries-Fit-in-EV-and-BESS-Designs-Figure-3.jpg 1544w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>Liquid metal batteries are being developed primarily for battery energy storage system (BESS) systems but may find future applications in electric vehicles (EVs) and wearables and portable devices. The first commercial BESS using a liquid metal battery is expected to become operational soon, but the longer-term outlook for large-scale market penetration remains cloudy. The first…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="What’s the difference between batteries for power tools?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">July 3, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/whats-the-difference-between-batteries-for-power-tools/">What’s the difference between batteries for power tools?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/whats-the-difference-between-batteries-for-power-tools/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="210" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Whats-the-Difference-Between-Batteries-for-Power-Too-Figure-2-300x210.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4859" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Whats-the-Difference-Between-Batteries-for-Power-Too-Figure-2-300x210.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Whats-the-Difference-Between-Batteries-for-Power-Too-Figure-2-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Whats-the-Difference-Between-Batteries-for-Power-Too-Figure-2-768x538.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Whats-the-Difference-Between-Batteries-for-Power-Too-Figure-2-340x238.jpg 340w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Whats-the-Difference-Between-Batteries-for-Power-Too-Figure-2.jpg 1512w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>There’s more variety available in power tool batteries than might be expected. Of course, various rechargeable Li chemistries dominate, and battery management systems (BMS) are critical, but there are also power tool batteries that can automatically switch their output voltage to suit the needs of specific tools; thermal management can be important for both chargers…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How do consumer and industrial Li batteries differ?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">March 7, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-do-consumer-and-industrial-li-batteries-differ/">How do consumer and industrial Li batteries differ?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-do-consumer-and-industrial-li-batteries-differ/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="188" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SCHOTT_EP_Capacitor_Vergleich_1230x769px_RGB-300x188.jpeg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4705" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SCHOTT_EP_Capacitor_Vergleich_1230x769px_RGB-300x188.jpeg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SCHOTT_EP_Capacitor_Vergleich_1230x769px_RGB-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SCHOTT_EP_Capacitor_Vergleich_1230x769px_RGB-768x480.jpeg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SCHOTT_EP_Capacitor_Vergleich_1230x769px_RGB-368x230.jpeg 368w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SCHOTT_EP_Capacitor_Vergleich_1230x769px_RGB.jpeg 1230w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>Consumer (sometimes referred to as commercial) lithium (Li) batteries offer better performance compared with lower-cost alkaline, nickel-cadmium (NiCd), or nickel metal hydride (NiMH) alternatives, but industrial Li batteries are even higher in performance. This FAQ looks at examples of chemistries for primary and secondary Li batteries in consumer and industrial devices including the use of…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="What’s different about industrial and medical Li batteries?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">March 6, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/whats-different-about-industrial-and-medical-li-batteries/">What’s different about industrial and medical Li batteries?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/whats-different-about-industrial-and-medical-li-batteries/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="200" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MIT-High-Energy-Battery-01-PRESS_0-300x200.jpeg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4693" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MIT-High-Energy-Battery-01-PRESS_0-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MIT-High-Energy-Battery-01-PRESS_0-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MIT-High-Energy-Battery-01-PRESS_0-357x238.jpeg 357w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MIT-High-Energy-Battery-01-PRESS_0.jpeg 900w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>In many cases, the difference is related to regulatory demands versus environmental demands. Both segments require high levels of safety and performance from Li batteries. Medical applications have numerous strict regulatory and certification requirements while industrial systems tend to have more challenging environmental performance needs. This FAQ looks at the extensive standards defined for medical…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How do the six most common Li primary chemistries compare?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">March 3, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-do-the-six-most-common-li-primary-chemistries-compare/">How do the six most common Li primary chemistries compare?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-do-the-six-most-common-li-primary-chemistries-compare/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="195" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spiral_construction-e1677767804148-300x195.png" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4685" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spiral_construction-e1677767804148-300x195.png 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spiral_construction-e1677767804148-1024x666.png 1024w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spiral_construction-e1677767804148-768x499.png 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spiral_construction-e1677767804148-366x238.png 366w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spiral_construction-e1677767804148.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries get a lot of headlines, but primary Li battery chemistries are the workhorses in a large number of industrial, medical, consumer, and other applications. This article looks at the performance tradeoffs and typical applications for the six most common Li primary chemistries including LiCFX (lithium poly carbon monofluoride) LiMN02 (lithium manganese dioxide),…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How can primary Li batteries contribute to sustainability?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Jeff Shepard</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">March 2, 2023</time></p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-can-primary-li-batteries-contribute-to-sustainability-faq/">How can primary Li batteries contribute to sustainability?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/how-can-primary-li-batteries-contribute-to-sustainability-faq/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="300" height="231" src="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/batteryfigure1-300x231.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-4687" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/batteryfigure1-300x231.jpg 300w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/batteryfigure1-768x591.jpg 768w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/batteryfigure1-309x238.jpg 309w, https://www.batterypowertips.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/batteryfigure1.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p>A lot has been written regarding rechargeable lithium (LI) batteries and sustainability. Primary (non-rechargeable) Li batteries can also make major contributions to improving the sustainability of the systems where they are used. This FAQ reviews some of the factors related to the sustainability of primary Li batteries including key performance indicators (KPIs), downcycling versus recycling,…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><div class="archive-pagination pagination"><ul><li class="active" ><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/" aria-current="page">1</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/page/2/">2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/page/3/">3</a></li> <li class="pagination-omission">…</li> <li><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/page/7/">7</a></li> <li class="pagination-next"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/author/jeff-shepard/page/2/" class="button">Next ></a></li> </ul></div> </main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar"><section id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget 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