CINXE.COM
Analysis of a Frequency Tracking Square Wave Oscillator - R. W. Gunderson, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Analysis of a Frequency Tracking Square Wave Oscillator - R. W. Gunderson, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.html?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.html?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Analysis of a Frequency Tracking Square Wave Oscillator"/><meta name="description" content="Presented in this report is an analysis of the lock-on oscillator used as an element in the adaptive tracking notch (ATN) filter currently under development at Marshall Space Flight Center. The analysis is accomplished by studying the phase space behavior of the variables describing operation of the system and permits expressions to be developed through which important properties of the oscillator may be predicted. Examples are given and results of a theoretical study are compared with results obtained from a breadboard mechanization of the system."/><meta property="og:title" content="Analysis of a Frequency Tracking Square Wave Oscillator"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70Mz8n7sw32LO2fsil2-NVE-lGTke07nWnZwbtwFPGpe1MktaT0sFDbDS0N6PSpTGgaHGxQYOGycmrHYnFvnRWWDHnKICaEtn83MpNIbgMENafJ30UGM2oemOuAf19z4HHxFxLJ"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70Mz8n7sw32LO2fsil2-NVE-lGTke07nWnZwbtwFPGpe1MktaT0sFDbDS0N6PSpTGgaHGxQYOGycmrHYnFvnRWWDHnKICaEtn83MpNIbgMENafJ30UGM2oemOuAf19z4HHxFxLJ"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DI-sQAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPT5%26dq%3D%2522Square%2Bwave%2522%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT5&dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia&hl=en&sa=X&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search?q=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia">Advanced Book Search</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.epub?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&output=epub">Download EPUB</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.pdf?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&output=pdf&sig=ACfU3U22H6G71z20622O_WU52KnMmrgwYw">Download PDF</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?pg=PT5&dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia&id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&output=text">Plain text</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&rdid=book-I-sQAQAAIAAJ&rdot=1" id="gb-get-book-content">Read eBook</a></div><p id="gb-buy-options-trigger" class="gb-buy-options-link">Get this book in print</p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://dogbert.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?tn=Analysis+Frequency+Tracking+Square+Wave+Oscillator" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://dogbert.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?tn\x3dAnalysis+Frequency+Tracking+Square+Wave+Oscillator';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-gppd\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dI-sQAQAAIAAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://dogbert.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults%3Ftn%3DAnalysis%2BFrequency%2BTracking%2BSquare%2BWave%2BOscillator\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1_JZwIh0BuMvAvD9krOaJe\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>AbeBooks</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT5&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1314945578&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw3Hwv_u30XW7PEklL6MggUu&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PR1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE736R6bwCUhCZMdkPjJG-xvN4uSjC8FV3nL_GJOALcwErWilep6wi0rcH8j3u-HPr9Aey8bi9zgGPwPp4IDkA1_LFnuS7UNz0kWS3nLZqZGe78XYr4m6AeJ7t-Vjwt6Y6Ib6j4AO" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Analysis of a Frequency Tracking Square Wave Oscillator</h1><span class="addmd">By R. W. Gunderson, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="I-sQAQAAIAAJ"><input type=hidden name="dq" value=""Square wave" -wikipedia"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html" target="_blank">Terms of Service</a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td><script type="text/javascript">function isValidPageNum(s) {return (s.match("^([0-9])*$") ||s.toUpperCase().match("^M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?C{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})$") );}function onSubmit(thisForm) {if ( !isValidPageNum(thisForm.jtp.value) ) {var msg = '%1$s is not a page number. Please enter the page number to visit';msg = msg.replace("%1$s", "'" + thisForm.jtp.value + "' ");alert(msg);return false;}thisForm.submit();return true;}</script><form method=GET id="jtp_form" class="jump-form" onsubmit="return onSubmit(this)"><input type=hidden name="id" value="I-sQAQAAIAAJ"><input type=hidden name="dq" value=""Square wave" -wikipedia"><input name=jtp id=jtp class="jump-input" type=text size=4 aria-label="Page number" value="" maxlength=10></form></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA17&focus=viewport&dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT6&focus=viewport&dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td> </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td><a id=toggle_mode href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?pg=PT5&dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia&id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&output=text" class="link-bar-like goog-inline-block"><div class=toggle-mode-text>Plain text</div></a></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td><td id=pdf_download_td><a id=pdf_download href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.pdf?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&output=pdf&sig=ACfU3U22H6G71z20622O_WU52KnMmrgwYw" class="link-bar-like goog-inline-block"><div><span class="SPRITE_download_v2 pdf-icon goog-inline-block"></span><span class="link-bar-like-text goog-inline-block">PDF</span></div></a></td><td id=epub_download_td><a id=epub_download href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.epub?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&output=epub" class="link-bar-like goog-inline-block"><div><span class="SPRITE_download_v2 pdf-icon goog-inline-block"></span><span class="link-bar-like-text goog-inline-block">EPUB</span></div></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT6&focus=viewport&dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia" style="outline:none;background-color:none"><img class=html-div src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT5&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U2FyqB0qESpvm0dI0A74I39Ol9q7A" width=575 height=745 border=0 alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" style="padding:0"></a></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":2,"order":0,"h":757},{"pid":"PP2","flags":2,"order":1,"h":752},{"pid":"PR1","flags":34,"order":2,"title":"i","h":761},{"pid":"PR3","flags":2,"order":4,"title":"iii"},{"pid":"PR4","flags":2,"order":5,"title":"iv"},{"pid":"PR5","flags":2,"order":6,"title":"v","h":763},{"pid":"PA1","flags":2,"order":8,"title":"1","h":758},{"pid":"PA2","flags":2,"order":9,"title":"2"},{"pid":"PA3","flags":2,"order":10,"title":"3","h":761},{"pid":"PA4","flags":2,"order":11,"title":"4","h":752},{"pid":"PA5","flags":2,"order":12,"title":"5","h":759},{"pid":"PA6","flags":2,"order":13,"title":"6","h":754},{"pid":"PA7","flags":2,"order":14,"title":"7","h":762},{"pid":"PA8","flags":2,"order":15,"title":"8","h":748},{"pid":"PA9","flags":2,"order":16,"title":"9","h":754},{"pid":"PA10","flags":2,"order":17,"title":"10","h":742},{"pid":"PA11","flags":2,"order":18,"title":"11","h":765},{"pid":"PA12","flags":2,"order":19,"title":"12","h":754},{"pid":"PA13","flags":2,"order":20,"title":"13","h":754},{"pid":"PA14","flags":2,"order":21,"title":"14","h":756},{"pid":"PA15","flags":2,"order":22,"title":"15","h":760},{"pid":"PA16","flags":2,"order":23,"title":"16"},{"pid":"PA17","flags":2,"order":24,"title":"17"},{"pid":"PT5","flags":2,"order":29,"h":745},{"pid":"PT6","flags":2,"order":30,"h":754},{"pid":"PT7","flags":66,"order":31,"h":764}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"fullview":true,"page_width":575,"page_height":755,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":8,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Analysis of a Frequency Tracking Square Wave Oscillator","subtitle":"","attribution":"By R. W. Gunderson, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"AbeBooks","Url":"http://dogbert.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?tn=Analysis+Frequency+Tracking+Square+Wave+Oscillator","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-gppd\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026q=http://dogbert.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults%3Ftn%3DAnalysis%2BFrequency%2BTracking%2BSquare%2BWave%2BOscillator\u0026usg=AOvVaw1_JZwIh0BuMvAvD9krOaJe"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true}}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR3","max_resolution_image_width":800,"max_resolution_image_height":1050,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"I-sQAQAAIAAJ","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":true,"can_download_epub":true,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"download_pdf_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.pdf?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026output=pdf\u0026sig=ACfU3U22H6G71z20622O_WU52KnMmrgwYw","download_epub_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Analysis_of_a_Frequency_Tracking_Square.epub?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026output=epub"},"publisher":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","publication_date":"1964","subject":"Adaptive filters","num_pages":17,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Presented in this report is an analysis of the lock-on oscillator used as an element in the adaptive tracking notch (ATN) filter currently under development at Marshall Space Flight Center. The analysis is accomplished by studying the phase space behavior of the variables describing operation of the system and permits expressions to be developed through which important properties of the oscillator may be predicted. Examples are given and results of a theoretical study are compared with results obtained from a breadboard mechanization of the system.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":true},{"enableClips":true,"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"enableThumbnailViewport":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DI-sQAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPT5%26dq%3D%2522Square%2Bwave%2522%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PT5","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PT5\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U2FyqB0qESpvm0dI0A74I39Ol9q7A","highlights":[{"X":42,"Y":510,"W":15,"H":199},{"X":41,"Y":151,"W":16,"H":198},{"X":258,"Y":510,"W":15,"H":199},{"X":258,"Y":151,"W":15,"H":199}],"flags":2,"order":29,"uf":"https://books.google.com.sg/books_feedback?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026spid=AFLRE70mAL2VuuHk8JBHpOzvC4KUXlHB-qp-Th19szypctcnOpMVJk32JoJmX3zjeH-PB2kLEsLC\u0026ftype=0","vq":"\u0026quot;Square wave\u0026quot; -wikipedia","snippet_src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PT5\u0026img=1\u0026pgis=1\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia\u0026sig=ACfU3U0bUszT44LlefhRS5Cjr2ziB6AHgw\u0026edge=0"}]},null,{"number_of_results":29,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PP1","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eSQUARE WAVE\u003c/b\u003e OSCILLATOR by R. W. Gunderson George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville , Ala . NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON , D. C. SEPTEMBER 1964 • . DATE ISSUED TO LIBRARY CIRCULATION SLIP GPO 980755.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PP1\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PP2","snippet_text":"R. W. Gunderson, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. DATE ISSUED TO LIBRARY CIRCULATION SLIP GPO 980755 ANALYSIS OF A FREQUENCY TRACKING \u003cb\u003eSQUARE WAVE\u003c/b\u003e OSCILLATOR By R.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PP2\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PR1","page_number":"i","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eSQUARE WAVE\u003c/b\u003e OSCILLATOR By R. W. Gunderson George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville , Ala . NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION For sale by the Office of Technical Services , Department of Commerce , Washington , D.C.\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PR1\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PR2","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PR2\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PR3","page_number":"iii","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PR3\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PR4","page_number":"iv","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PR4\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PR5","page_number":"v","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003esquare wave\u003c/b\u003e function frequency of I ( t ) period of I ( t ) frequency of output square waves under the free - run condition period of the output square waves under the free - run condition f ( x ) output of the x relay section f ( y )\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PR5\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA1","page_number":"1","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003esquare wave\u003c/b\u003e input of constant amplitude at the bending mode fre- quency . Its function is to provide two \u003cb\u003esquare wave\u003c/b\u003e output signals at the same bending frequency but with a 90 - degree relative phase shift . Consequently , the unit must\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA1\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA2","page_number":"2","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA2\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA3","page_number":"3","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003esquare wave\u003c/b\u003e input signal at the bending frequency when the amplitude of the bending signal exceeds a certain preset value . When operating under the driven condition , it is re- quired that the system produce two symmetrical \u003cb\u003esquare wave\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA3\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA4","page_number":"4","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003esquare wave\u003c/b\u003e function with known period and amplitude , the phase space approach still provides a comparatively convenient method for answering the required questions on oscillator behavior . Consider first the shaded region of the phase\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA4\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA5","page_number":"5","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003esquare wave\u003c/b\u003e I ( t ) is known , Xo can be calculated from equation ( 16 ) and the peri- odic trajectory can be constructed as illustrated by Figure 6 ( a and b ) . The procedure is to draw first a straight line through the point ( -xo\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA5\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA6","page_number":"6","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA6\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA7","page_number":"7","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA7\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA8","page_number":"8","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA8\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA9","page_number":"9","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA9\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA10\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA11\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA12","page_number":"12","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA12\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA13\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA14\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA15","page_number":"15","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA15\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA16","page_number":"16","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA16\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PA17\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PT1","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PT1\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PT3","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PT3\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PT5","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eSQUARE WAVE\u003c/b\u003e OSCILLATOR . R. W. Gunderson . September 1964. v , 17p . OTS price , $ 0.75 . ( NASA TECHNICAL REPORT R - 208 ) NASA I. Gunderson , R. W. II . NASA TR R - 208 September National Aeronautics and Space Administration\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PT5\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PT6","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PT6\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"},{"page_id":"PT7","snippet_text":"","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=I-sQAQAAIAAJ\u0026pg=PT7\u0026dq=%22Square+wave%22+-wikipedia"}],"search_query_escaped":"\u0026quot;Square wave\u0026quot; -wikipedia"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>