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href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Lcc_controller" target="_top">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="mast_rule"></div> <ul id="languagechoice" style="display:none;" onmouseover="languagemenu=true;" onmouseout="languagemenu=false;setTimeout(function(){if (!languagemenu) {document.getElementById('languagechoice').style.display='none';}},1000);"></ul></div></nav><div id="lt2_maincontent" class="flex col3" data-content-product="lt2" ><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <main data-observe-resizes id="lt2_content" class="with_sidebar" role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <div><h1 class="first"><a href="#" onclick="$J('#classlist').toggle();">LC Classification</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>BJ319.K53</h1><div class="classlist" id="classlist" style="display: none;" ><h2 class="first">Main Classes</h2><div><b>A.</b> <a href="/lcc/A">General Works</a></div><div><b>B.</b> <a href="/lcc/B">Philosophy, Psychology and Religion</a></div><div><b>C.</b> <a href="/lcc/C">Auxiliary Sciences of History</a></div><div><b>D.</b> <a href="/lcc/D">History of Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania</a></div><div><b>E.</b> <a href="/lcc/E">History of the United States</a></div><div><b>F.</b> <a href="/lcc/F">Local History of the United States, Canada and Latin America</a></div><div><b>G.</b> <a href="/lcc/G">Geography, Anthropology and Recreation</a></div><div><b>H.</b> <a href="/lcc/H">Social sciences</a></div><div><b>J.</b> <a href="/lcc/J">Political Science</a></div><div><b>K.</b> <a href="/lcc/K">Law</a></div><div><b>L.</b> <a href="/lcc/L">Education</a></div><div><b>M.</b> <a href="/lcc/M">Music</a></div><div><b>N.</b> <a href="/lcc/N">Fine Arts</a></div><div><b>P.</b> <a href="/lcc/P">Language and Literature</a></div><div><b>Q.</b> <a href="/lcc/Q">Science</a></div><div><b>R.</b> <a href="/lcc/R">Medicine</a></div><div><b>S.</b> <a href="/lcc/S">Agriculture</a></div><div><b>T.</b> <a href="/lcc/T">Technology</a></div><div><b>U.</b> <a href="/lcc/U">Military Science</a></div><div><b>V.</b> <a href="/lcc/V">Naval Science</a></div><div><b>Z.</b> <a href="/lcc/Z">Bibliography, Library Science and Information Resources</a></div></div><div class="lcc_schedules alwaysblue"><div class="lccclass"><span class="lccsch">B.</span> <a href="/lcc/B" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">Philosophy, Psychology and Religion</span></span></a></div> <div class="lccclass">⮑ <span class="lccsch">BJ.</span> <a href="/lcc/BJ" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">Ethics</span></span></a></div> <div class="lccclass">⮑ <span class="lccsch">BJ1-1725.</span> <a href="/lcc/BJ1-1725" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">Ethics</span></span></a></div> <div class="lccclass">⮑ <b><span class="lccsch">BJ71-1185.</span> <a href="/lcc/BJ71-1185" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">History and general works</span></span></a></b></div></div><section><h2 class="spread"><span class="h_title">Selected Works (2,973 total)</h2><div class="covers" style="min-height: 200px;"><div id="linkdiv" style="display: none;"></div><div class="shelforlist last"><div id="arb-3118169627"><div class="lt2_shelf_loading_placeholder"><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div></div><ul class="lt2_columnar newshelfitemtable displaytable_for_displayAA_lt2" id="u_9c9" ><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/16622" data-workid="16622" data-title="Letters-from-a-Stoic" class="" >Letters from a Stoic</a> by <a href="/author/senecaluciusannaeus">Lucius Annaeus Seneca, the Younger</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/8944" data-workid="8944" data-title="After-Virtue-A-Study-in-Moral-Theory" class="" >After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory</a> by <a href="/author/macintyrealasdair">Alasdair MacIntyre</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/47299" data-workid="47299" data-title="Hagakure-Book-of-the-Samurai" class="" >Hagakure - Book of the Samurai</a> by <a href="/author/yamamototsunetomo-1">Tsunetomo Yamamoto</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/9694652" data-workid="9694652" data-title="The-Moral-Landscape-How-Science-Can-Determine-Human-Values" class="" >The Moral Landscape: How Science Can Determine Human Values</a> by <a href="/author/harrissam-1">Sam Harris</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1963" data-workid="1963" data-title="The-Theory-of-Moral-Sentiments" class="" >The Theory of Moral Sentiments</a> by <a href="/author/smithadam-1">Adam Smith</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/4973" data-workid="4973" data-title="Ethics-for-the-New-Millennium" class="" >Ethics for the New Millennium</a> by <a href="/author/lamadalai">Dalai Lama XIV</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/86110" data-workid="86110" data-title="The-Apology-Phaedo-and-Crito-of-Plato-%25252F-The-Golden-Sayings-of-Epictetus-%25252F-The-Meditations-of-Marcus-Aurelius" class="" >The Apology, Phaedo and Crito of Plato / The Golden Sayings of Epictetus / The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius</a> by <a href="/author/eliotcharleswilliam">Charles William Eliot</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/12689" data-workid="12689" data-title="The-Ethics-Of-Ambiguity" class="" >The Ethics Of Ambiguity</a> by <a href="/author/beauvoirsimonede">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/263302" data-workid="263302" data-title="The-Elements-of-Moral-Philosophy" class="" >The Elements of Moral Philosophy</a> by <a href="/author/rachelsjames">James Rachels</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/125949" data-workid="125949" data-title="Bushido-The-Soul-of-Japan" class="" >Bushido: The Soul of Japan</a> by <a href="/author/nitobeinazo">Nitobe Inaz艒</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/25228" data-workid="25228" data-title="Practical-Ethics" class="" >Practical Ethics</a> by <a href="/author/singerpeter-1">Peter Singer</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/57721" data-workid="57721" data-title="Cosmopolitanism-Ethics-in-a-World-of-Strangers" class="" >Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers</a> by <a href="/author/appiahkwameanthony">Kwame Anthony Appiah</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/25243" data-workid="25243" data-title="Reasons-and-Persons" class="" >Reasons and Persons</a> by <a href="/author/parfitderek">Derek Parfit</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/494474" data-workid="494474" data-title="Etica-Para-Amador" class="" >Etica Para Amador</a> by <a href="/author/savaterfernando">Fernando Savater</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/25084" data-workid="25084" data-title="A-Short-History-of-Ethics-A-History-of-Moral-Philosophy-from-the-Homeric-Age-to-the-Twentieth-Century" class="" >A Short History of Ethics: A History of Moral Philosophy from the Homeric Age to the Twentieth Century</a> by <a href="/author/macintyrealasdair">Alasdair MacIntyre</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/14388272" data-workid="14388272" data-title="Being-Good-A-Short-Introduction-to-Ethics" class="" >Being Good: A Short Introduction to Ethics</a> by <a href="/author/blackburnsimon">Simon Blackburn</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/165072" data-workid="165072" data-title="Moral-Choices-An-Introduction-to-Ethics" class="" >Moral Choices: An Introduction to Ethics</a> by <a href="/author/raescott">Scott Rae</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/306005" data-workid="306005" data-title="The-Sovereignty-of-Good" class="" >The Sovereignty of Good</a> by <a href="/author/murdochiris">Iris Murdoch</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/9099" data-workid="9099" data-title="Ethics-and-the-Limits-of-Philosophy" class="" >Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy</a> by <a href="/author/williamsbernard-1">Bernard Williams</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a 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href="/tag/morals" target="_top" rel="ch" >morals</a><span class="count">(134)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/natural%20law" target="_top" rel="ch" >natural law</a><span class="count">(28)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.9em"><a href="/tag/neuroscience" target="_top" rel="ch" >neuroscience</a><span class="count">(45)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/obligation" target="_top" rel="ch" >obligation</a><span class="count">(7)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/Philo" target="_top" rel="ch" >Philo</a><span class="count">(27)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/philosophical" target="_top" rel="ch" >philosophical</a><span class="count">(15)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/philosophy%20of%20language" target="_top" rel="ch" >philosophy of language</a><span class="count">(15)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/philosophy%20of%20mind" target="_top" rel="ch" >philosophy of mind</a><span class="count">(21)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/philosophy%20of%20religion" target="_top" rel="ch" >philosophy of religion</a><span class="count">(17)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.2em"><a href="/tag/philosophy-ethics" target="_top" rel="ch" >philosophy-ethics</a><span class="count">(109)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.1em"><a href="/tag/Plato" target="_top" rel="ch" >Plato</a><span class="count">(91)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a href="/tag/political%20philosophy" target="_top" rel="ch" >political philosophy</a><span class="count">(158)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/political%20science" target="_top" rel="ch" >political science</a><span class="count">(36)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.3em"><a href="/tag/political%20theory" target="_top" rel="ch" >political theory</a><span class="count">(117)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><a href="/tag/politics" target="_top" rel="ch" >politics</a><span class="count">(223)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><b><a href="/tag/psychology" target="_top" rel="ch" >psychology</a></b><span class="count">(305)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/rationality" target="_top" rel="ch" >rationality</a><span class="count">(19)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/Rawls" target="_top" rel="ch" >Rawls</a><span class="count">(16)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/reason" target="_top" rel="ch" >reason</a><span class="count">(21)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.2em"><a href="/tag/reference" target="_top" rel="ch" >reference</a><span class="count">(96)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.8em"><b><a href="/tag/religion" target="_top" rel="ch" >religion</a></b><span class="count">(588)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/Religion%20and%20ethics" target="_top" rel="ch" >Religion and ethics</a><span class="count">(9)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/Routledge" target="_top" rel="ch" >Routledge</a><span class="count">(20)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><b><a href="/tag/samurai" target="_top" rel="ch" >samurai</a></b><span class="count">(234)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><b><a href="/tag/school" target="_top" rel="ch" >school</a></b><span class="count">(286)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><b><a href="/tag/science" target="_top" rel="ch" >science</a></b><span class="count">(252)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.9em"><a href="/tag/self-help" target="_top" rel="ch" >self-help</a><span class="count">(44)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/Social%20Philosophy" target="_top" rel="ch" >Social Philosophy</a><span class="count">(20)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/social%20theory" target="_top" rel="ch" >social theory</a><span class="count">(36)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.9em"><a href="/tag/society" target="_top" rel="ch" >society</a><span class="count">(53)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a href="/tag/sociology" target="_top" rel="ch" >sociology</a><span class="count">(173)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a href="/tag/spirituality" target="_top" rel="ch" >spirituality</a><span class="count">(181)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><a href="/tag/stoicism" target="_top" rel="ch" >stoicism</a><span class="count">(213)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/teaching" target="_top" rel="ch" >teaching</a><span class="count">(34)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><a href="/tag/Theology" target="_top" rel="ch" >Theology</a><span class="count">(196)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/thought" target="_top" rel="ch" >thought</a><span class="count">(20)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/treatise" target="_top" rel="ch" >treatise</a><span class="count">(42)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.5em"><a href="/tag/utilitarianism" target="_top" rel="ch" >utilitarianism</a><span class="count">(140)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.2em"><a href="/tag/values" target="_top" rel="ch" >values</a><span class="count">(100)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.1em"><a href="/tag/virtue" target="_top" rel="ch" >virtue</a><span class="count">(85)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1em"><a href="/tag/virtue%20ethics" target="_top" rel="ch" >virtue ethics</a><span class="count">(71)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/zen" target="_top" rel="ch" >zen</a><span class="count">(39)</span> </span> </div></section><section><h2 class="spread"><span class="h_title">Related Subjects</h2></section><a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group block_element_id"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">What is the LCC?</h2><div><p>The Library of Congress Classification (LCC) is used by most academic libraries in the US and many around the world.</p><div id="classificationexplanation" style="display: none;"> <p> LCC is divided into twenty-one base classes, designated by letters. These are followed by numbers, which work like whole numbers, not the decimal system used by the Melvil Decimal System. Decimals, other letters and other numbers follow. You can discover more at the <a href="https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/">Library of Congress website</a>. </p> <p> As a government creation, LCC is without copyright. LibraryThing's implementation draws on the work of <a href="https://thisismattmiller.com">Matt Miller</a>, John <a href="https://everybodyslibraries.com">Mark Ockerbloom</a>, and Seth Woodworth, who transformed the Library of Congress' abbreviated schedules into a machine-readable format. </p> <p> For more on LibraryThing's implementation of the Library of Congress Classification, see the Better Classification Pages on Talk. </p> </div> </div> <div><a href="#" onclick="$J('#classificationexplanation').toggle(); $J('#readmore').toggle(); $J('#readless').toggle();"><span id="readmore">Read more</span><span id="readless" style="display: none;">Read less</span></a></div></div><div class="greenbox" ><h2 class="first">Related Genres</h2><h3>Genres</h3><div class="inside"><div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/92/Philosophy" class="" >Philosophy</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:93%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/13/Religion-Spirituality" class="" >Religion & Spirituality</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:14%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/9/History" class="" >History</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:10%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/20/General-Nonfiction" class="" >General Nonfiction</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:7%"></span></div></div></div><h3>Supergenres</h3><div class="inside"><div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/62/Nonfiction" class="" >Nonfiction</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:91%"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox" fn="print_relatedmds"><h2 class="first">Related MDS</h2><div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">170</span> <a href="/mds/170">Philosophy and Psychology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics -- Subdivisions</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">170.</span> <a href="/mds/170.">Philosophy and Psychology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics -- Subdivisions</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">171</span> <a href="/mds/171">Philosophy and Psychology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Theories of Ethics </a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">171.</span> <a href="/mds/171.">Philosophy and Psychology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Theories of Ethics </a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">170.42</span> <a href="/mds/170.42">Philosophy and Psychology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethics -- Subdivisions<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Essays; 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