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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue 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placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การใช้ในทางการแพทย์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การใช้ในทางการแพทย์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การใช้ในทางการแพทย์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การใช้ในทางการแพทย์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">กรดแกมมาไฮดรอกซีบิวทีริก</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 45 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جاما هيدروكسي بيوتيريت – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاما هيدروكسي بيوتيريت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="قاما-هیدروکسی‌بوتیریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاما-هیدروکسی‌بوتیریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гама-хидроксибутират – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гама-хидроксибутират" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-hidroksibuterna_kiselina" title="Gama-hidroksibuterna kiselina – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gama-hidroksibuterna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_4-hidroxibutanoic" title="Àcid 4-hidroxibutanoic – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid 4-hidroxibutanoic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-Hydroxym%C3%A1seln%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Γ-Hydroxymáselná kyselina – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Γ-Hydroxymáselná kyselina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure" title="4-Hydroxybutansäure – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="4-Hydroxybutansäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Γ-υδροξυβουτυρικό οξύ – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γ-υδροξυβουτυρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-Hydroxybutyric_acid" title="Γ-Hydroxybutyric acid – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Γ-Hydroxybutyric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-hidroksobuterata_acido" title="Gama-hidroksobuterata acido – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gama-hidroksobuterata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_%CE%B3-hidroxibut%C3%ADrico" title="Ácido γ-hidroxibutírico – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido γ-hidroxibutírico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_gamma-hidroxibutiriko" title="Azido gamma-hidroxibutiriko – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido gamma-hidroxibutiriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="گاما-هیدروکسی‌بوتیریک اسید – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاما-هیدروکسی‌بوتیریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammahydroksivoihappo" title="Gammahydroksivoihappo – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gammahydroksivoihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_gamma-hydroxybutyrique" title="Acide gamma-hydroxybutyrique – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide gamma-hydroxybutyrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="गामा-हाइड्रॉक्सीब्यूटरेट – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गामा-हाइड्रॉक्सीब्यूटरेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamahidroksibutirat" title="Gamahidroksibutirat – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gamahidroksibutirat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-Hidroxivajsav" title="Γ-Hidroxivajsav – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Γ-Hidroxivajsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_gamma-hidroksibutirat" title="Asam gamma-hidroksibutirat – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam gamma-hidroksibutirat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smj%C3%B6rs%C3%BDra_(eiturlyf)" title="Smjörsýra (eiturlyf) – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smjörsýra (eiturlyf)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_%CE%B3-idrossibutirrico" title="Acido γ-idrossibutirrico – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido γ-idrossibutirrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E3%83%92%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E9%85%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-ヒドロキシ酪酸 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Γ-ヒドロキシ酪酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9D%EC%8B%9C%EB%B7%B0%ED%8B%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%B0" title="감마 하이드록시뷰티르산 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감마 하이드록시뷰티르산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksisviestsk%C4%81be" title="Oksisviestskābe – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oksisviestskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxybutaanzuur" title="4-hydroxybutaanzuur – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="4-hydroxybutaanzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_4-hydroksybutanowy" title="Kwas 4-hydroksybutanowy – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas 4-hydroksybutanowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_gama-hidroxibut%C3%ADrico" title="Ácido gama-hidroxibutírico – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido gama-hidroxibutírico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gama-hidroxibutiric" title="Acid gama-hidroxibutiric – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid gama-hidroxibutiric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гамма-оксимасляная кислота – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамма-оксимасляная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-hidroksibuterna_kiselina" title="Gama-hidroksibuterna kiselina – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gama-hidroksibuterna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid" title="Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_gama-hydroxymaslov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina gama-hydroxymaslová – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina gama-hydroxymaslová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-hidroksibutirat" title="Γ-hidroksibutirat – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Γ-hidroksibutirat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гама-хидроксибутерна киселина – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гама-хидроксибутерна киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHB" title="GHB – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="GHB" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гамма-оксимасляна кислота – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамма-оксимасляна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gamma-hydroxybutyric" title="Acid gamma-hydroxybutyric – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid gamma-hydroxybutyric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-羟基丁酸 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Γ-羟基丁酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207920#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&oldid=11904505" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:GHB" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207920" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border-spacing:2px;"><caption><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): กรดแกมมาไฮดรอกซีบิวทีริก">กรดแกมมาไฮดรอกซีบิวทีริก</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure_-_4-Hydroxybutanoic_acid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure_-_4-Hydroxybutanoic_acid.svg/200px-4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure_-_4-Hydroxybutanoic_acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure_-_4-Hydroxybutanoic_acid.svg/300px-4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure_-_4-Hydroxybutanoic_acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure_-_4-Hydroxybutanoic_acid.svg/400px-4-Hydroxybutans%C3%A4ure_-_4-Hydroxybutanoic_acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="77" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:GHB-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/GHB-3D-balls.png/200px-GHB-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/GHB-3D-balls.png/300px-GHB-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/GHB-3D-balls.png/400px-GHB-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">ข้อมูลทางคลินิก</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">ชื่ออื่น</th><td>γ-Hydroxybutyric acid<br />γ-Hydroxybutyrate<br />GHB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B9%8C" title="ลำดับขั้นของยาต่อการตั้งครรภ์">ระดับความเสี่ยงต่อทารกในครรภ์</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>B</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ช่องทางการรับยา">ช่องทางการรับยา</a></th><td>Usually oral; <a href="/wiki/Intravenous_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous therapy">intravenous</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ระบบจำแนกประเภทยาตามการรักษาทางกายวิภาคศาสตร์">รหัส ATC</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_N01" title="ATC รหัส N01">N01AX11</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N01AX11">WHO</a></span>) <a href="/wiki/ATC_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_N07" title="ATC รหัส N07">N07</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N07XX04">XX04</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">กฏหมาย</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="ข้อบังคับสำหรับสินค้าที่ใช้รักษาโรค">สถานะตามกฏหมาย</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Australia">AU</abbr>:</small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_for_the_Uniform_Scheduling_of_Drugs_and_Poisons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">S9</a> (ต้องห้าม) </li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Canada">CA</abbr></small>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Schedule III</a> </li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United Kingdom">UK</abbr>:</small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Class C</a> </li> <li>Class B (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand">NZ</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Controlled_Substances_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Controlled Substances Act (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Schedule I and III</a> (US)</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">ข้อมูล<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เภสัชจลนศาสตร์">เภสัชจลนศาสตร์</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ชีวปริมาณออกฤทธิ์">ชีวประสิทธิผล</a></th><td>25% (oral)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="เมแทบอลิซึมของยา">การเปลี่ยนแปลงยา</a></th><td>95%, mainly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hepatic</a>, also in blood and tissues</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ครึ่งชีวิต">ครึ่งชีวิตทางชีวภาพ</a></th><td>30–60 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เภสัชจลนศาสตร์">การขับออก</a></th><td>5%, <a href="/wiki/Kidney" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney">renal</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">ตัวบ่งชี้</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A_IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="การเรียกชื่อสารเคมีตามระบบ IUPAC">ชื่อตามระบบ IUPAC</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span style="font-size: 11px;">4-Hydroxybutanoic acid</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_CAS" title="เลขทะเบียน CAS">เลขทะเบียน CAS</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=591-81-1">591-81-1</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem#CID" class="mw-redirect" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3037032">3037032</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" class="mw-redirect" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01440">DB01440</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" class="mw-redirect" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.9984.html">9984</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">UNII</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=30IW36W5B2">30IW36W5B2</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">KEGG</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00989">C00989</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ChEBI</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30830">CHEBI:30830</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ChEMBL</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/CHEMBL1342">CHEMBL1342</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECHA_InfoCard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECHA InfoCard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.218.519">100.218.519</a> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">ข้อมูลทางกายภาพและเคมี</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สูตรเคมี">สูตร</a></th><td><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>4</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>8</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มวลต่อโมล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มวลต่อโมล</a></th><td>104.10 g/mol (GHB)<br />126.09 g/mol (sodium salt)<br />142.19 g/mol (potassium salt) g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">แบบจำลอง 3D (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JSmol</a>)</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DC%28O%29CCCO">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">O=C(O)CCCO</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h5H,1-3H2,(H,6,7)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9"><span style="font-weight:normal;">  <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:ComparePages&rev1=477230013&page2=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81">(verify)</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Pharmaklog.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharmaklog.png/30px-Pharmaklog.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharmaklog.png/45px-Pharmaklog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharmaklog.png/60px-Pharmaklog.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="สถานีย่อย:เภสัชกรรม">สารานุกรมเภสัชกรรม</a></b></center></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>กรดแกมมาไฮดรอกซีบิวทีริก</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid</span> หรือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">γ-Hydroxybutyric acid</span>) หรือชื่อย่อ <b>GHB</b> <b>กรด 4-ไฮดรอกซีบิวทีริก</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">4-hydroxybutanoic acid</span>) เป็นสารที่เกิดขึ้นตามธรรมชาติที่พบในระบบประสาทส่วนกลางของมนุษย์ เช่นเดียวกับไวน์ ,เนื้อ ,ผลไม้ส้มขนาดเล็ก และอยู่ในเกือบทุกสัตว์ในปริมาณน้อย<sup id="cite_ref-Choc_to_Morph_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choc_to_Morph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> มันแบ่งประเภทเป็นยาที่มีการควบคุมในหลายประเทศ มันได้รับการควบคุมในประเทศออสเตรเลียและนิวซีแลนด์, แคนาดา ,พื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของทวีปยุโรป และในสหรัฐอเมริกาในปัจจุบัน<sup id="cite_ref-erowidGHBlaw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erowidGHBlaw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เกลือ">เกลือ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โซเดียม">โซเดียม</a>ที่รู้จักกันคือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_oxybate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium oxybate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">sodium oxybate</a> หรือชื่อทางการค้า Xyrem<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ใช้ในการรักษา<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาวะปวกเปียก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาวะปวกเปียก</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และง่วงนอนตอนกลางวันมากเกินไปใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาวะง่วงเกิน">ภาวะง่วงเกิน</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การใช้ในทางการแพทย์"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.8C"></span>การใช้ในทางการแพทย์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การใช้ในทางการแพทย์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Choc_to_Morph-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Choc_to_Morph_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeilWinifred1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Weil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Weil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Weil A</a>, Winifred R (1993). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromchocolatetom00weil">"Depressants"</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromchocolatetom00weil/page/77"><i>From Chocolate to Morphine</i></a> (2nd ed.). Boston/New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromchocolatetom00weil/page/77">77</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-395-66079-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-395-66079-9"><bdi>978-0-395-66079-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Depressants&rft.btitle=From+Chocolate+to+Morphine&rft.place=Boston%2FNew+York&rft.pages=77&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-395-66079-9&rft.aulast=Weil&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Winifred%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromchocolatetom00weil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-erowidGHBlaw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-erowidGHBlaw_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erowid.org/chemicals/ghb/ghb_law.shtml">Erowid GHB Vault : Legal Status</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522171123/http://stocks.us.reuters.com/stocks/fullDescription.asp?rpc=66&symbol=JAZZ.O">"Profile: Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc (JAZZ.O)"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stocks.us.reuters.com/stocks/fullDescription.asp?rpc=66&symbol=JAZZ.O">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2008-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2014-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Jazz+Pharmaceuticals+Inc+%28JAZZ.O%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstocks.us.reuters.com%2Fstocks%2FfullDescription.asp%3Frpc%3D66%26symbol%3DJAZZ.O&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a605032.html">"Sodium Oxybate: MedlinePlus Drug Information"</a>. Nlm.nih.gov. 28 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2010-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sodium+Oxybate%3A+MedlinePlus+Drug+Information&rft.pub=Nlm.nih.gov&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fmedlineplus%2Fdruginfo%2Fmeds%2Fa605032.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:GHB?setlang=th">กรดแกมมาไฮดรอกซีบิวทีริก</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/f5bd9fef-a38c-45de-afe5-fce6e5044848.aspx">Gamma-hydroxybutyrate MS Spectrum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/index.cfm?fuseaction=public.Content&nNodeID=431">EMCDDA Report on the risk assessment of GHB in the framework of the joint action on new synthetic drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erowid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แอลกอฮอล์">แอลกอฮอล์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2M2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2M2B (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2M2B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloralodol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloralodol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chloralodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol (drug)">Ethanol (alcohol)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethchlorvynol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethchlorvynol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ethchlorvynol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methylpentynol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methylpentynol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Methylpentynol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,2,2-Trichloroethanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trichloroethanol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95" title="บาร์บิทูเรต">บาร์บิทูเรต</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Allobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aprobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aprobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aprobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Barbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butabarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butabarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Butabarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Butobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cyclobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethallobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethallobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ethallobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptabarb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptabarb (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Heptabarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hexobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mephobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mephobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mephobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methohexital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methohexital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Methohexital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Narcobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentobarbital" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentobarbital">Pentobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenallymal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenallymal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Phenallymal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Phenobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propylbarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propylbarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Propylbarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxibarbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxibarbal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Proxibarbal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reposal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reposal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Reposal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secobarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Secobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talbutal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talbutal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Talbutal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamylal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiamylal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thiamylal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_thiopental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium thiopental (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thiopental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiotetrabarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiotetrabarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thiotetrabarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinbarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinbarbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vinbarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinylbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinylbital (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vinylbital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เบ็นโซไดอาเซพีน">เบ็นโซไดอาเซพีน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brotizolam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brotizolam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brotizolam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinolazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinolazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cinolazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climazolam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climazolam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Climazolam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doxefazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doxefazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Doxefazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estazolam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estazolam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Estazolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟลูนิตราเซแพม">ฟลูนิตราเซแพม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flurazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flurazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Flurazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flutoprazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flutoprazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Flutoprazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloxazolam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloxazolam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Haloxazolam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loprazolam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Loprazolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1" title="ลอราเซแพม">ลอราเซแพม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lormetazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lormetazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lormetazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="มิดาโซแลม">มิดาโซแลม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimetazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimetazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nimetazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nitrazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Phenazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Quazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temazepam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Temazepam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triazolam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triazolam (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Triazolam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbamate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbamate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาร์บาเมต</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carisoprodol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carisoprodol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Carisoprodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emylcamate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emylcamate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Emylcamate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethinamate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethinamate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ethinamate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapropymate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexapropymate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hexapropymate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meprobamate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meprobamate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Meprobamate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methocarbamol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methocarbamol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Methocarbamol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenprobamate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenprobamate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Phenprobamate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procymate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procymate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Procymate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tybamate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tybamate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tybamate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="อิมิดาโซล">อิมิดาโซล</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etomidate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etomidate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Etomidate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metomidate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metomidate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Metomidate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propoxate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propoxate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Propoxate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monoureide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acecarbromal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acecarbromal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Acecarbromal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apronal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apronal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Apronal (apronalide)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromisoval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromisoval (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bromisoval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capuride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capuride (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Capuride</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbromal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbromal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Carbromal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectylurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ectylurea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ectylurea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neuroactive steroid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acebrochol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acebrochol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Acebrochol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allopregnanolone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allopregnanolone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Allopregnanolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfadolone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfadolone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Alphadolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphaxolone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphaxolone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Alphaxolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eltanolone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eltanolone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Eltanolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxydione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxydione (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hydroxydione</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minaxolone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minaxolone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Minaxolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progesterone" class="mw-redirect" title="Progesterone">Progesterone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonbenzodiazepine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eszopiclone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eszopiclone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Eszopiclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiplon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiplon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Indiplon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lirequinil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lirequinil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lirequinil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necopidem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necopidem (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Necopidem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazinaclone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazinaclone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pazinaclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saripidem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saripidem (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Saripidem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suproclone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suproclone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Suproclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriclone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriclone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Suriclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaleplon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaleplon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zaleplon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolpidem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zolpidem (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zolpidem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zopiclone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zopiclone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zopiclone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ฟีนอล">ฟีนอล</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="โปรโพฟอล">โปรโพฟอล</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piperidinedione</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutethimide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glutethimide (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Glutethimide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methyprylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methyprylon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Methyprylon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrithyldione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrithyldione (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pyrithyldione</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piperidione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piperidione (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Piperidione</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quinazolinone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afloqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afloqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Afloqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloroqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloroqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cloroqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diproqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diproqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Diproqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etaqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etaqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Etaqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mebroqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mebroqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mebroqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecloqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecloqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mecloqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methaqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methaqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Methaqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methylmethaqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methylmethaqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Methylmethaqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitromethaqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitromethaqualone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nitromethaqualone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่นๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetophenone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetophenone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Acetophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetylglycinamide_chloral_hydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate</a></li> <li>สารประกอบ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โบรไมด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โบรไมด์</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ลิเทียมโบรไมด์">ลิเทียมโบรไมด์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โพแทสเซียมโบรไมด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โพแทสเซียมโบรไมด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โซเดียมโบรไมด์">โซเดียมโบรไมด์</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centalun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centalun (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Centalun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloral_betaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloral betaine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chloral betaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloral_hydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloral hydrate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chloral hydrate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloralose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloralose (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chloralose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clomethiazole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clomethiazole (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Clomethiazole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichloralphenazone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichloralphenazone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Dichloralphenazone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaboxadol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaboxadol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gaboxadol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavalactone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavalactone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kavalactones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loreclezole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loreclezole (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Loreclezole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraldehyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraldehyde (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Paraldehyde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrichloral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrichloral (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Petrichloral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfonylalkane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfonylalkane (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sulfonylalkanes</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfonmethane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfonmethane (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sulfonmethane (sulfonal)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetronal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetronal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tetronal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trional (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triclofos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triclofos (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Triclofos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesquiterpene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesquiterpene (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sesquiterpene</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isovaleramide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isovaleramide (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Isovaleramide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isovaleric_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isovaleric acid (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Isovaleric acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerenic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerenic acid (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Valerenic acid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GABAB_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GABAB receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">GABA<sub>B</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,4-Butanediol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,4-Butanediol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1,4-Butanediol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceburic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceburic acid (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aceburic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baclofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baclofen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Baclofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GABOB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GABOB (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">GABOB</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GHB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_oxybate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium oxybate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">sodium oxybate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma-Butyrolactone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma-Butyrolactone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">GBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma-Valerolactone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma-Valerolactone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">GVL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenibut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenibut (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Phenibut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolibut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolibut (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tolibut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H1_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H1 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">H<sub>1</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="สารต้านฮิสตามีน">สารต้านฮิสตามีน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captodiame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captodiame (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Captodiame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไซโปรเฮปตาดีน">ไซโปรเฮปตาดีน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไดเฟนไฮดรามีน">ไดเฟนไฮดรามีน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ด็อกซิลามีน">ด็อกซิลามีน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮดรอกซิซีน">ไฮดรอกซิซีน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methapyrilene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methapyrilene (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Methapyrilene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pheniramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pheniramine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pheniramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="โปรเมทาซีน">โปรเมทาซีน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propiomazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiomazine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Propiomazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ยาแก้ซึมเศร้า">ยาแก้ซึมเศร้า</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricyclic_antidepressant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricyclic antidepressant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amitriptyline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amitriptyline (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amitriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doxepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doxepin (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Doxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimipramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimipramine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trimipramine</a>, etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracyclic_antidepressant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mianserin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mianserin (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mianserin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirtazapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirtazapine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mirtazapine</a>, etc.</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ยาระงับอาการทางจิต">ยาระงับอาการทางจิต</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typical_antipsychotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typical antipsychotic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Typical antipsychotics</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorpromazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorpromazine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chlorpromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thioridazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thioridazine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thioridazine</a>, etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atypical_antipsychotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atypical antipsychotic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Atypical antipsychotics</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olanzapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olanzapine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Olanzapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quetiapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quetiapine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Quetiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ริสเพอริโดน">ริสเพอริโดน</a>, etc.</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha-2_adrenergic_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">α<sub>2</sub>-Adrenergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clonidine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clonidine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Clonidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detomidine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detomidine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Detomidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dexmedetomidine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dexmedetomidine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Dexmedetomidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofexidine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lofexidine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lofexidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medetomidine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medetomidine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Medetomidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romifidine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romifidine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Romifidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tizanidine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tizanidine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tizanidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xylazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xylazine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Xylazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT2A_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT2A receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>2A</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ยาแก้ซึมเศร้า">ยาแก้ซึมเศร้า</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trazodone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trazodone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricyclic_antidepressant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricyclic antidepressant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amitriptyline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amitriptyline (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amitriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doxepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doxepin (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Doxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimipramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimipramine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trimipramine</a>, etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracyclic_antidepressant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mianserin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mianserin (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mianserin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirtazapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirtazapine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mirtazapine</a>, etc.</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ยาระงับอาการทางจิต">ยาระงับอาการทางจิต</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typical_antipsychotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typical antipsychotic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Typical antipsychotics</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorpromazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorpromazine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chlorpromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thioridazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thioridazine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thioridazine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atypical_antipsychotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atypical antipsychotic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Atypical antipsychotics</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olanzapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olanzapine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Olanzapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quetiapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quetiapine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Quetiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ริสเพอริโดน">ริสเพอริโดน</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่นๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niaprazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niaprazine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Niaprazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">เมลาโทนิน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agomelatine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agomelatine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Agomelatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เมลาโทนิน">เมลาโทนิน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramelteon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramelteon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ramelteon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasimelteon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasimelteon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tasimelteon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orexin_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orexin receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Orexin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorexant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almorexant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Almorexant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filorexant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filorexant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Filorexant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvorexant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvorexant (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Suvorexant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่นๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabidiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabidiol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cannabidiol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_(drug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis (drug) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorophenylalkyldiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorophenylalkyldiol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chlorophenylalkyldiols</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenpentadiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenpentadiol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Fenpentadiol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaglycodol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaglycodol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Metaglycodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenaglycodol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenaglycodol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Phenaglycodol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Diethylpropanediol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evoxine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evoxine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Evoxine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenadiazole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenadiazole (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Fenadiazole</a></li> <li><a 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