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style="padding-top:10px;text-align:center"><div id='div-gpt-petips_largeleader'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-petips_largeleader'); }); </script> </div> </div><div class="site-inner"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content" id="genesis-content"><div class="archive-description taxonomy-archive-description taxonomy-description"><h1 class="archive-title">basics</h1></div><article class="post-14372 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured category-transistors tag-basics tag-faq tag-gansystemsinc tag-texas-instruments entry" aria-label="GaN power devices, Part 1: principles"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/gan-power-devices-part-1-principles-faq/">GaN power devices, Part 1: principles</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">May 23, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/gan-power-devices-part-1-principles-faq/#comments">3 Comments</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/gan-power-devices-part-1-principles-faq/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/WHTH_FAQ_GaN-Power-Devices_part-1-featured-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="GaN power devices" decoding="async" /></a><p>Power devices based on gallium nitride (GaN) are rapidly becoming a viable, higher-performance alternative to silicon MOSFETs due to their higher efficiency and other favorable attributes. In recent years, discrete power-switching and power-handling devices based on gallium nitride (GaN) material have become practical and available, and these devices are now found in many power supplies […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/transistors/" rel="category tag">Transistors</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/gansystemsinc/" rel="tag">gansystemsinc</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/texas-instruments/" rel="tag">texasinstrumentsinc</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13923 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured tag-basics tag-faq tag-spellmanhighvoltageelectronics entry" aria-label="Working with higher voltages, Part 2: Voltage multipliers"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/higher-voltages-part-2-voltage-multipliers/">Working with higher voltages, Part 2: Voltage multipliers</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">March 18, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/higher-voltages-part-2-voltage-multipliers/#comments">1 Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/higher-voltages-part-2-voltage-multipliers/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Cockcroft-Walton-multiplier-topology-1-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>In part 1 of the FAQ, we looked at techniques for a modest amount of boosting of lower voltages, as well as for increasing a voltage to a much higher value. The techniques discussed thus far boost and thus multiply the voltage, but what are called voltage “multipliers” usually give push voltages to much-higher values. […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/spellmanhighvoltageelectronics/" rel="tag">spellmanhighvoltageelectronics</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13909 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-capacitors-power-components category-faq category-featured category-transformers tag-analogdevicesinc tag-basics tag-faq tag-texas-instruments entry" aria-label="Working with higher voltages, Part 1: Voltage boosters"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/higher-voltages-part-1-voltage-boosters-faq/">Working with higher voltages, Part 1: Voltage boosters</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">March 14, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/higher-voltages-part-1-voltage-boosters-faq/#respond">Leave a Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/higher-voltages-part-1-voltage-boosters-faq/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/WHTH_FAQ_Power_Voltage-Boost_Pt1_featured-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="voltage boosters" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Whether for efficiency or due to the device physics, many applications require voltages ranging in the tens, hundreds, or even thousands of volts; the circuits which produce these voltages start with basic charge pumps and extend to voltage multipliers with simple schematics but many subtleties. Lower-voltage circuitry is the trend, with ICs and designs operating […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/power-components/capacitors-power-components/" rel="category tag">Capacitors</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/power-components/transformers/" rel="category tag">Transformers</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/analogdevicesinc/" rel="tag">analogdevicesinc</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/texas-instruments/" rel="tag">texasinstrumentsinc</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13761 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured tag-basics tag-faq entry" aria-label="Thermal Electric Generators, Part 2: Applications"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/thermal-electric-generators-applications-faq/">Thermal Electric Generators, Part 2: Applications</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">February 25, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/thermal-electric-generators-applications-faq/#respond">Leave a Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/thermal-electric-generators-applications-faq/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/WHTH_FAQ_TEGs_Pt2-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Part 1 of this FAQ looked at the principles and components of a basic TEG system. Part 2 looks at some applications ranging from very small to large, and from scavenged auxiliary to primary power. Q: It seems like TEGs are costly and complicated, despite the simple principle of operation. Is this the case? A: […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13731 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured tag-basics tag-faq entry" aria-label="Thermal Electric Generators, Part 1: Principles and implementation"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/thermal-electric-generators-principles-implementation/">Thermal Electric Generators, Part 1: Principles and implementation</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">February 20, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/thermal-electric-generators-principles-implementation/#respond">Leave a Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/thermal-electric-generators-principles-implementation/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/teg-module-cross-section-1-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>TEGs – thermal electric generators – are used for energy harvesting and enhanced efficiency, as well as stand-alone primary power sources for both mundane and highly advanced situations. Every application needs a source of energy which can be “drawn down” to provide power for the system. Obviously, the easier and cheaper it is to get […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13564 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured tag-basics tag-faq tag-mouserelectronics tag-onsemiconductor entry" aria-label="Why use optocouplers in electronics?"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/why-use-optocouplers-in-electronics/">Why use optocouplers in electronics?</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">January 25, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/janet-heath/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Janet Heath</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/why-use-optocouplers-in-electronics/#respond">Leave a Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/why-use-optocouplers-in-electronics/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Figure-2-digital-output-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="optocouplers" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Optocouplers not only protect sensitive circuits but enable an engineer to design a variety of hardware applications. Optocouplers can avoid a great deal of cost in replacing components by protecting them. However, optocouplers are more sophisticated than fuses. Optocouplers also make it convenient to control the connection between two circuits by connecting and disconnecting them […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/mouserelectronics/" rel="tag">mouserelectronics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/onsemiconductor/" rel="tag">onsemiconductor</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13555 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured tag-basics tag-faq tag-texas-instruments tag-trinamic entry" aria-label="Motor field-oriented control, Part 2: implementation"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/motor-field-oriented-control-part-2-implementation/">Motor field-oriented control, Part 2: implementation</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">January 21, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/motor-field-oriented-control-part-2-implementation/#respond">Leave a Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/motor-field-oriented-control-part-2-implementation/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/motor-part-2-featured-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="motor field-control" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Part 1 of this FAQ set the stage for a rudimentary understanding of FOC (field-oriented control) but did not delve into the math-heavy details. Part 2 now looks at some implementations, again without the underlying math. Q: If a designer wants to implement FOC, does he or she have to pull together all the hardware […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/texas-instruments/" rel="tag">texasinstrumentsinc</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/trinamic/" rel="tag">trinamic</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13489 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured category-transistors tag-basics tag-faq tag-jamecoelectronics entry" aria-label="What’s the difference between a MOSFET and a JFET?"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/whats-difference-between-a-mosfet-jfet-faq/">What’s the difference between a MOSFET and a JFET?</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">January 16, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/emilie-kopp/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Emilie Kopp</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/whats-difference-between-a-mosfet-jfet-faq/#comments">1 Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/whats-difference-between-a-mosfet-jfet-faq/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/JFET-new-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>It’s a pretty common question for beginners and can be a fun walk down memory lane for experienced practitioners. Let’s take a dive into two fundamental devices of integrated circuits and learn when to use one over the other. How they are alike Let’s start with what they have in common: they are both types […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/transistors/" rel="category tag">Transistors</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/jamecoelectronics/" rel="tag">jamecoelectronics</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13508 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured category-motors-and-motor-control tag-basics tag-faq tag-texas-instruments tag-trinamicmotioncontrol entry" aria-label="Motor field-oriented control, Part 1: principles"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/motor-field-oriented-control-part-1-principles-faq/">Motor field-oriented control, Part 1: principles</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">January 16, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/motor-field-oriented-control-part-1-principles-faq/#respond">Leave a Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/motor-field-oriented-control-part-1-principles-faq/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/field-oriented-control-featured-part-1-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="field-oriented control" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Field-oriented control, also known as vector control, is a calculation-intensive algorithm for motor control that is now practical due to advances in ICs. It offers improved efficiency and superior control of torque and other performance parameters. Motor control — and doing so accurately and efficiently — is a topic of great interest. Field-oriented control (FOC), […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/applications/motors-and-motor-control/" rel="category tag">Motors and motor control</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/texas-instruments/" rel="tag">texasinstrumentsinc</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/trinamicmotioncontrol/" rel="tag">trinamicmotioncontrol</a></span></p></footer></article><article class="post-13358 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-faq category-featured category-heatsinks category-power-components tag-altium tag-basics tag-comsol tag-faq tag-gabrianinternational tag-maximintegratedproductsinc tag-sunpowerelectronics tag-texasintrumentsinc entry" aria-label="Heat sinks, Part 2: Available components"><header class="entry-header"><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/heat-sinks-part-2-available-components-faq/">Heat sinks, Part 2: Available components</a></h2> <p class="entry-meta"><time class="entry-time">December 24, 2018</time> By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/author/bschweber/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bill Schweber</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/heat-sinks-part-2-available-components-faq/#comments">1 Comment</a></span> </p></header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/heat-sinks-part-2-available-components-faq/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/WHTH_FAQ_heat-sinks-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Part 1 of this FAQ looked at the basic issues associated with cooling and heat sinks. Part 2 focuses on the various heat sinks available. Q: Are heat sinks limited to a single component such as an IC? A: No, there are heat sinks which fit entire unit or chassis cool such as those which […]</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/power-components/heatsinks/" rel="category tag">Heatsinks</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/category/power-components/" rel="category tag">Power Components</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/altium/" rel="tag">altium</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" rel="tag">basics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/comsol/" rel="tag">comsol</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/faq/" rel="tag">FAQ</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/gabrianinternational/" rel="tag">gabrianinternational</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/maximintegratedproductsinc/" rel="tag">maximintegratedproductsinc</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/sunpowerelectronics/" rel="tag">sunpowerelectronics</a>, <a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/texasintrumentsinc/" rel="tag">texasintrumentsinc</a></span></p></footer></article><div class="archive-pagination pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination"><ul><li class="active" ><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/" aria-current="page"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span> 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/page/2/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span> 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/page/3/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span> 3</a></li> <li class="pagination-omission"><span class="screen-reader-text">Interim pages omitted</span> …</li> <li><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/page/8/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span> 8</a></li> <li class="pagination-next"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/tag/basics/page/2/" ><span class="screen-reader-text">Go to</span> Next Page »</a></li> </ul></div> </main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar" id="genesis-sidebar-primary"><h2 class="genesis-sidebar-title screen-reader-text">Primary Sidebar</h2><section id="search-3" class="extendedwopts-hide extendedwopts-tablet extendedwopts-mobile widget widget_search"><div class="extendedwopts-hide extendedwopts-tablet extendedwopts-mobile widget-wrap"><form class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/" role="search"><label class="search-form-label screen-reader-text" for="searchform-1">Search this website</label><input class="search-form-input" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-1" placeholder="Search this website"><input class="search-form-submit" type="submit" value="Search"><meta content="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/?s={s}"></form></div></section> <section id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id='div-gpt-petips_sidebar1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-petips_sidebar1'); 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