CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "annuaire.lefigaro.fr",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8eb6c66c4b7a5fe7',cH: 'xQ9jssKK6t1sn_Jfw0aOv4NJOUy7C8K9leaalcby8gg-1733094883-1.2.1.1-KUS3_qcUskwWHKvParaHhddjIRo4ZVWIVtXeNIFOs27FrSOp82Opid0ydRoLkK84',cUPMDTk: "\/?__cf_chl_tk=LvwODxe56CZLQMUB1S4mFez81GSK_0FqjRRl3SdEWiU-1733094883-1.0.1.1-aQUoaziZN6qJqPUyvxtxjhCss4QKWWcgigyoM1UWEiU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1733094883',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=LvwODxe56CZLQMUB1S4mFez81GSK_0FqjRRl3SdEWiU-1733094883-1.0.1.1-aQUoaziZN6qJqPUyvxtxjhCss4QKWWcgigyoM1UWEiU",md: "GPrTfxI380Gn.3bu09XdVfvOBa7VDOkb8470q6K2pMY-1733094883-1.2.1.1-gFvbXc8l0EwvTCoPPFA8tQ8_WfM2rZA0BjXwYLE4TY_irnVt4CZEBW2X1hI3pGt7icjQ5yofw0SQRXdXbSEhnRdLfMiAN4GTVODSPavWS6rUWwKDMzvOWuxxrvrHwm8rtxAZT0dYxIavnAPm7ETurAKlcaMP9O3CAd.HGFfUWx7g07bZIv4KITT4zOhXovvbZC9dCDA8ITUQQTXv.JWayU016uJV..9.yJgDYKtOxx1BhHyFr_KSlN.BPnwQffZ3.NQ8K1WJY73a03TMkyH8tvivUKEowqHpv6huXB1PAAUJ.wS8MSiHvdSGXHFyEoynnpqgv0clIPa45tKKXn.DnBOQMluqiARaD9hwo1gdSk06s87iAhQE64pV0zNl6XpczIox6qlIew21Q7n8Ob32siSC4ayR6SgkPpBdBezU6k3ETn7otUWhEoPnJRvYJJwsP5IMmKvxHrXpdb3fTSb1s2FEkHbzpUHhAMeRiVFNbP7TYE7OIStkw_zz1aKHfBn0c8p64SU2ijJSi4LNT6L1XlRF9xwAkStyWPHzrI3u5eF89HtxykVriBgNFCXMin4GX6df0nfHd.AXwz6EPajvjq_f1IO3Hqze5gBeYCiG0jVsGVmoFP_3JPvRew8668a1APzClGqiUzbBiTvWkiDDhFR0sKm0bgNLDR.SwLoL7P3C0.kk6X7eDr8uB9hx3N.dO9H6VqpiAw1ZJi65ehRCLLFNCpySysDsH1lshvN6V3UNfTO3HFZkEcm_fy0udPN74YAHuk5ZFwCpQ5ZWKAZDdw0JQdFM_opBDH7jPNyogHe7MLLV0Ejo3VpzqqeiFUCkse4ZHhjDSQY3mXIUHC57jJJFbmACsx6eIUNl_wrGqg1V_GwOjjaCKPhA18VzPtxNKrpKMOAtqYpyRWn7frNHnMiZ89EP8Fw2aQhrUrTcpPWrg_c79PPkeSIUvrns3ki6KbWabluAvZCuHPoDvrm0Fg6vfQn5Mc1V98N80ccVK3uCLJqkrENpZw34JFmRFHOz_94qsO.2Utb0enU_PEc4iQUt78aaPK.qvlBKpB4h9_Jvia8YdLq_asoxCj5jlNe0DmbSYWa8YYb36nBQ.Efwne82hKuHe1V3zxhnyscgQr2soQF0hqvlv4PNs1w8s7euKteh01KKx0FBS3Hv6wbic9S4EjL_YJSF1G3PD6jOVM6L1sFC_DjIOY4vCIYEf3udUMGaxS4v5SCHb3NCZ23ndcfMi_9gqkJrQbWpjkp5w_2mG0YUxRJ1EmWCwzSdNfbafK4BX6GuYc7grAZ_wi7Q6HaXkjUOoiKp0YEiNmyFgk1EZuKkQMp3AnISzVzYwdPjXndVngV1l7IzS0pjaRTek7v9fGOh4rVi2bvzgrdfmJQJhPvLXMMwF9inBBlelFOp6Qi41eA2hyGAnmVVkrKDAjOBYmjvFxjIQlUrNcWl92cSF9CpVsPL5zsMbxP2dj2WV_kJNDzSTGfQrDT8Q9ERz8uIae3YfOHh66_U7zjTVoJP60e3GkRoe58Q.iKTx3TgVrLoNJWA88YK0TxQHSXyiVoxg3pR6OHp5X5TMn99mYNtTtuVK8EpZ.d5aoWCvh4YWDt6x8Co_QEFoBLvjQ_3v.XJzW9sDJBD7tozpQzjryY_U1LsvLD9l3dnC2iqiiUTTZscobnBTttZkAX8DxDPM.l_LSgatH1o8Kkm9aTBETNJVXJqiCmewgiIiFHKNrNrww.J_9Kr5UsZEyScfvDrdJ7ZhQ2AfJqZ.hmIkQwebESSBp3tiXTZ7HvvLXg1h_of1235xiibLCZ1hRVWAt2c0l8lnk1i1YYlr2tDKhrAjfHzu6zfg7ZXP1VUsdxfiqelTb2tloKIduaTwVq9Lt2bbtO5zPem6HIpt1XHBcJNa731xm.f9yw4s99MQ88U1OEmVIAeRNTAw1xRcgWRCQgHRHaxQHLGK8t9HlQ..2XcEO7vBECppyNshG9gdELhCFNpxSSIMkYSFxnDv5ltgzRGzC9l2WEUMHT9poNiCsM150sjSVdPwC2fVVVfJ_fbb_OC8B3hn1RSVXkTshJmPz0TSCMaqthyXwVEfm2X55m98gyK1BqEONs1yY454XemqzNKfA7Ij3ePrnIkEcVQxvZqLE3Ofm9PKJl5ry2_yzU49LOnFyPyU59xew14skXN5CkHeywj3sEm1uzEukOiAh9mCB1rfrghG5a4as8hWxZuyyq18GrDefIY2KOHRCEE907NWGst5A.ujwGFgLbNtmFM2PkpPFDDQ1wRg_6YATCGk52Ia3uoFyqIigAMNXTNo.su4CkejBiUteg2wkL4QRmbMgsm3xGrFzaIIcs1YibK.ytaa.wkNCfOngL0q2.Kfw8DC40Ej0_mZ9qt0PwKcurAcqaMb7mdQ8c5dMQxNZuANMPzGAe_7Ir7UIpbzPiWHxgGfFtEGDtl0.dI4vhKO72NK9VCfU8QonsmiGJ.4pVRnNFEJHAfNuRCD_idzvxB3hSbhx59L7ng1ukn57bVULiSEF1erqM.6ZtHrxn2tyUe3r3k8tKRqlL_cL5mCtjm41roI0NfCR5KQ4tdQb9.JOZsbbfV2SM03RC4mRs41NhbAGix44yP.cmhdnyhk4UbQMw_Bl5K.I490fq_Rr.m21Pg4rzHsPOT53I._UavXQ9BmaYlIZFeyjEivaxN4zmTxZ2CAmYE6DwrEu7uCngY3Nv7Nqm39wNVD4V9XJNW9FVVYQtWBf2_tD4vWvs6HH2kK0Zb3uS67DLytKE71rgNDolczdpY1d_zVhOUHw3BiKo6klGE_i.UbDc_xEj0OFWTxG2n_Lxk1d.8_pee_uVxhaE04NkYRwDKO2npwYlEkiNZOJ4lu572OrtoU2OFiliFDSja",mdrd: "q2MhvcfxEwro1wwE41wGtV.IebesHibphLey_SMfzE4-1733094883-1.2.1.1-EQGIvBFwDXKpJtXqmxsN49A9e94RDcpBwO347.ZLw8k0lj68i_ctBBGVF20dnzE6LSzZEdWTpBm2409QDx6IzLVapVOzd5P69TcuPm.o0hb_YzZWz1ZfGXvI57LP7HZr8uUN88GH3NJJfmNiPZceehFtKRhH93ES6177vwPpWf3fPEu5dxRl9C5E1FoRqPnM0FS59.Ofei2KKSXRCBo9vQEgE5kItXI6DPcWlO3vtZvWzTVA2L3AoLy_657rQwtst9XQa.C5hxsdbUT44FkRa5nBdrP0FDdTlHqbpbF8Efy3T4UPB2PIV5Kko6El4WINflzcmrEJn8rJ52qxUbkx7_OGiv4f3Uqy_YLQeA8KYLSs1DD7wMA5AiGK_2oHpPvWyHaW7ljsXRLdLEX5wK.KGydQ6AVTbbVxPEOfG7z8ngqS.vo6ald_SktPXpx_07R55MJAOs_H0gUW1sXrKqzYLwYKgVg.3wM6S_4mxerCzDBTq52iEeZUnz2ZIXcYuL_bv14dlVSxqR412.wlbvcgNrNkhZNs7hHs3yAOeCkReCcR2C_YkhgKgO3TUcjdlQ9N1s4Oh.tlDhfA9h3Gc0F3_nrcTX6Dyopx3FtgtO.ApxR381VCeg0eXPH6_FqsyADGynhViARmc_whzFhaSJ7sRPE2In6JkJf6qOJ.Bi8UpQlLHD_FPtNg5zvfPYCUdeKuvG5BqoZKVIJVOZjUqmoaGg9GaWPFFufheZ1ctn9fF8aALPGR2dVz6sm.12mmmp8R6S6b_WrlNbH8mCVbZnPNb_n4q0nsxGGVPRfO3ky4kXfKYSa_REZh7x6f2w593z7QJyTMtVejGQmb12bHF593D5nf5700XHCxM_kACxD4VtblejS0jwU38rxEF8ivZZTYawBBl25Q9TnfpAS83FbCJwq.l1Jj._tkEGh6yUgd2tT_R_V0sbZRfbFdJrf5_XyqREEOJN.Finel0QOyV6.LtuPoQznJgnuvg1upV4QnKqCIcOjiNTK6bRw.PjLksgsejVBDrToYyB10JTzMwaGPeIDC.9EJwcAKaSqSVDmVYMsijc8W1dbRRxOWUPMrHbiHPv4qetDwOVBRjuEBWHQGm0p.V7TUipUomYEkunkATZHsziAtuZFfC4gcm.934xgedjLpzEOAhf0czaOW87JqIYPHfiWEPtHc3.dt1eH.JbibxTiCMxDmcg.XKyuHuw6m9Dvo13MyVZZP7Y2W24j0.nzLphfhcUmHdDXngcJHEIpw2TsaEIzHyEnSTvnQx5fQYY7Wjf.YyWmhpIQZ_jRXK_mhSPOxis4.dVCGXGR3zmrdxmSi4ruDysWys0io0SFf9tFvlgXRIPNi9v_5gbXSLQx7Aeb0EXcGuE7VCUxQqtOVQtZuaUkf1hIH5ynBqCP37pifOWsZjEnTsUmST8R4yah.LBW4ukFpvw0xVN9m6VU298qKAuw.SzA9V0CuzJl6R74bVvxBgyi9GcmnSF38k48tEys4Zg133O5klVBWZwl4I5xDNkzp_QXo2Z1YKxdUKw27D82A0q2w9B5DhT3KUxyO7WSmu4MP.hiVtT.j8NELNphnAm9lXuL0bvtHfLS7zdPyNPSZ2If213LxQ5LR8hRw0Z4IPrd6iYcz05JiiI1rCIV0rnlhLI0k7MT59YhBQRMVQEgC2Y.264T6gxPkk9cdo2k4w0CWVgg6MwFTWF1PmEnNOB.6hkZnqxGbm4vh0pE1u746yLRN43PyhardXHwMx6KandcqGtwrAgg3l6CcBpww4R9_JUcMSi37yiNE.V_WLxSp.ntcLa6L7uEVMa4k2RQSqW.wTvJM4e7F.PMzS6TCSdN0F446KPEB4nF0kWfP6qB859BeQaw24jMyr2bw1JMn7rgZ.3YTKEVgphkQQ4wyc3tZamQz62Z52iXknvwbrx0LJDE09etVLAAh1l7tv65.oSZvmWNVv5_OGZC5jMl57Qxi2MPeTjkkrP9whw6vlYADpIGJBA0O.WEQsg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8eb6c66c4b7a5fe7';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=LvwODxe56CZLQMUB1S4mFez81GSK_0FqjRRl3SdEWiU-1733094883-1.0.1.1-aQUoaziZN6qJqPUyvxtxjhCss4QKWWcgigyoM1UWEiU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>