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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isaac Albéniz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Albeniz" title="Isaac Albeniz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Isaac Albeniz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="إسحق ألبينيز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسحق ألبينيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0saak_Albeniz" title="İsaak Albeniz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsaak Albeniz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Ісак Альбеніс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісак Альбеніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Ісак Альбэніс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісак Альбэніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Исак Албенис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исак Албенис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz_i_Pascual" title="Isaac Albéniz i Pascual – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isaac Albéniz i Pascual" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B8" title="Ισαάκ Αλμπένιθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισαάκ Αλμπένιθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ایساک آلبنیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایساک آلبنیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%ED%81%AC_%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="이사크 알베니스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이사크 알베니스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Իսաակ Ալբենիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսաակ Ալբենիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1" title="איסק אלבניס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איסק אלבניס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaaks_Alveniss" title="Isaaks Alveniss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isaaks Alveniss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="اسحق البينيز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسحق البينيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9" title="イサーク・アルベニス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イサーク・アルベニス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8" title="ਇਸਾਕ ਆਲਬੇਨੀਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਾਕ ਆਲਬੇਨੀਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Альбенис, Исаак – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альбенис, Исаак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Исак Албениз – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исак Албениз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Ісаак Альбеніс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісаак Альбеніс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Albeniz" title="Isaac Albeniz – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isaac Albeniz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isaac Albéniz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Albeniz" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Albeniz_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Albeniz (disambiguation)">Albeniz (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Albéniz</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Pascual</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Isaac Albéniz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IAlbeniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/IAlbeniz.jpg/220px-IAlbeniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/IAlbeniz.jpg/330px-IAlbeniz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/IAlbeniz.jpg/440px-IAlbeniz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="3119" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Albéniz in 1901</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1860-05-29</span>)</span>29 May 1860<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Camprodon" title="Camprodon">Camprodon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 May 1909<span style="display:none">(1909-05-18)</span> (aged 48)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cambo-les-Bains" title="Cambo-les-Bains">Cambo-les-Bains</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Cemetery" title="Montjuïc Cemetery">Montjuïc Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">pianist, Composer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1864−1909</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[iˈsak<span class="wrap"> </span>alˈβeniθ]</a></span>; 29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Virtuoso" title="Virtuoso">virtuoso</a> <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conductor_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conductor (music)">conductor</a>. He is one of the foremost composers of the <a href="/wiki/Post-romanticism" title="Post-romanticism">post-romantic era</a> who also had a significant influence on his contemporaries and younger composers. He is best known for his <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> works based on Spanish <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> idioms.<sup id="cite_ref-Montoya_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montoya-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isaac Albéniz was close to the <a href="/wiki/Generation_of_%2798" title="Generation of '98">Generation of '98</a>. </p><p>Transcriptions of many of his pieces, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Asturias_(Leyenda)" title="Asturias (Leyenda)">Asturias (Leyenda)</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Granada_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Granada (Albéniz)">Granada</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Sevilla (Albéniz)">Sevilla</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cadiz_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Cadiz (Albéniz)">Cadiz</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Córdoba (Albéniz)">Córdoba</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Catalu%C3%B1a_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Cataluña (Albéniz)">Cataluña</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mallorca_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Mallorca (Albéniz)">Mallorca</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Tango_in_D" title="Tango in D">Tango in D</a>, are important pieces for classical guitar, though he never composed for the guitar. Some of Albéniz's personal papers are held in the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Catalonia" title="Library of Catalonia">Library of Catalonia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alb%C3%A9niz_with_his_daughter_Laura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alb%C3%A9niz_with_his_daughter_Laura.jpg/220px-Alb%C3%A9niz_with_his_daughter_Laura.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alb%C3%A9niz_with_his_daughter_Laura.jpg/330px-Alb%C3%A9niz_with_his_daughter_Laura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alb%C3%A9niz_with_his_daughter_Laura.jpg/440px-Alb%C3%A9niz_with_his_daughter_Laura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Albéniz with his daughter, Laura</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Camprodon" title="Camprodon">Camprodon</a>, province of <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>, to Ángel Albéniz (a customs official) and his wife, Maria de los Dolores Pascual, Albéniz was a <a href="/wiki/Child_prodigy" title="Child prodigy">child prodigy</a> who first performed at the age of four. At age seven, after apparently taking lessons from <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois_Marmontel" title="Antoine François Marmontel">Antoine François Marmontel</a>, he passed the entrance examination for piano at the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Paris" title="Conservatoire de Paris">Conservatoire de Paris</a>, but he was refused admission because he was believed to be too young.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time he had reached 12, he had made many attempts to run away from home. </p><p>His concert career began at the age of nine when his father toured both Isaac and his sister, Clementina, throughout northern Spain. A popular myth is that at the age of twelve Albéniz stowed away in a ship bound for <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. He then found himself in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, then in the United States, giving concerts in New York and San Francisco and then travelled to <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By age 15, he had already given concerts worldwide. This story is not entirely false, Albéniz did travel the world as a performer; however, he was accompanied by his father, who as a customs agent was required to travel frequently. This can be attested by comparing Isaac's concert dates with his father's travel itinerary. </p><p>In 1876, after a short stay at the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Leipzig Conservatory">Leipzig Conservatory</a>, he went to study at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatory_of_Brussels" title="Royal Conservatory of Brussels">Royal Conservatory of Brussels</a> after King Alfonso's personal secretary, <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Morphy" title="Guillermo Morphy">Guillermo Morphy</a>, obtained him a royal grant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA36_36]_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA36_36]-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Count Morphy thought highly of Albéniz, who would later dedicate <i><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Sevilla (Albéniz)">Sevilla</a></i> to Morphy's wife when it premiered in Paris in January 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA69_69]_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA69_69]-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1880, Albéniz went to <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary, to study with <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>, only to find out that Liszt was in <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>, Germany. </p><p>In 1883, he met the teacher and composer <a href="/wiki/Felip_Pedrell" title="Felip Pedrell">Felip Pedrell</a>, who inspired him to write Spanish music such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Chants_d%27Espagne" title="Chants d'Espagne">Chants d'Espagne</a></i>. The first movement (Prelude) of that suite, later retitled after the composer's death as <i><a href="/wiki/Chants_d%27Espagne#1._Prelude" title="Chants d'Espagne">Asturias (Leyenda)</a></i>, is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar" title="Classical guitar">classical guitar</a> repertoire, even though it was originally composed for piano. Many of Albéniz's other compositions were also transcribed for guitar by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_T%C3%A1rrega" title="Francisco Tárrega">Francisco Tárrega</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/1888_Barcelona_Universal_Exposition" title="1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition">1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition</a>, the piano manufacturer <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_%C3%89rard" title="Sébastien Érard">Érard</a> sponsored a series of 20 concerts featuring Albéniz's music.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz.jpg/220px-Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz.jpg/330px-Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Ex libris</a></i> Isaac Albéniz by Ismael Smith, around 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>Also in 1883, the composer married Rosina Jordana Lagarriga, daughter of the former mayor of the <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A0cia" title="Gràcia">Gràcia district</a> and a former student of Isaac.<sup id="cite_ref-preco_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two children who lived into adulthood: <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Alfonso Albéniz">Alfonso</a> (1885–1941), who played for <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> in the early 1900s before embarking on a career as a <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a>, and Laura (1890–1944), who went on to become a renowned <a href="/wiki/Illustrator" title="Illustrator">illustrator</a> in the arts of drawing and <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-preco_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another child, Enriqueta, died in infancy in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His great-granddaughter is <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cilia_Attias" title="Cécilia Attias">Cécilia Attias</a>, former wife of <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-preco_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The apex of Albéniz's concert career is considered to be 1889 to 1892 when he had concert tours throughout Europe. During the 1890s Albéniz lived in London and Paris. For London he wrote some <a href="/wiki/Musical_comedies" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical comedies">musical comedies</a> which brought him to the attention of the wealthy <a href="/wiki/Francis_Money-Coutts,_5th_Baron_Latymer" title="Francis Money-Coutts, 5th Baron Latymer">Francis Money-Coutts, 5th Baron Latymer</a>. Money-Coutts commissioned and provided him with librettos for the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifford_(opera)" title="Henry Clifford (opera)">Henry Clifford</a></i> and for a projected trilogy of <a href="/wiki/Arthurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthurian">Arthurian</a> operas. The first of these, <i><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merlin (opera)">Merlin</a></i> (1898–1902), was thought to have been lost but has recently been reconstructed and performed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albéniz never completed <i>Lancelot</i> (only the first act is finished, as a vocal and piano score), and he never began <i>Guinevere</i>, the final part.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1900, he started to suffer from <a href="/wiki/Bright%27s_disease" title="Bright's disease">Bright's disease</a> and returned to writing piano music. Between 1905 and 1908 he composed his final masterpiece, <i><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Iberia (Albéniz)">Iberia</a></i> (1908), a suite of twelve piano "impressions". Albéniz died from his kidney disease on 18 May 1909 at age 48 in <a href="/wiki/Cambo-les-Bains" title="Cambo-les-Bains">Cambo-les-Bains</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Labourd" title="Labourd">Labourd</a>, south-western France. Only a few weeks before his death, the French Government bestowed upon Albéniz the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>, its highest honour. He is buried at the <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Cemetery" title="Montjuïc Cemetery">Montjuïc Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Montoya_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montoya-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="List of compositions by Isaac Albéniz">List of compositions by Isaac Albéniz</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_works">Early works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albéniz's early works were mostly "<a href="/wiki/Salon_music" title="Salon music">salon style</a>" music. His first published composition, <i>Marcha Militar</i>, appeared in 1868. A number of works written before this are now lost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001"Works"_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001"Works"-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued composing in traditional styles ranging from <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> until the mid-1880s. He also wrote at least five <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuelas</a>, of which all but two are now lost. </p><p> Perhaps the best source on the works is Albéniz himself. He is quoted as commenting on his earlier period works as:</p><blockquote><p>There are among them a few things that are not completely worthless. The music is a bit infantile, plain, spirited; but in the end, the people, our Spanish people, are something of all that. I believe that the people are right when they continue to be moved by <i>Córdoba, Mallorca</i>, by the copla of the <i>Sevillanas</i>, by the <i>Serenata</i>, and <i>Granada</i>. In all of them I now note that there is less musical science, less of the grand idea, but more colour, sunlight, flavour of olives. That music of youth, with its little sins and absurdities that almost point out the sentimental affectation ... appears to me like the carvings in the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a>, those peculiar arabesques that say nothing with their turns and shapes, but which are like the air, like the sun, like the blackbirds or like the nightingales of its gardens. They are more valuable than all else of Moorish Spain, which though we may not like it, is the true Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_period">Middle period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_MNAC-_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz-_027630-D_006622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ramon_Casas_-_MNAC-_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz-_027630-D_006622.jpg/170px-Ramon_Casas_-_MNAC-_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz-_027630-D_006622.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ramon_Casas_-_MNAC-_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz-_027630-D_006622.jpg/255px-Ramon_Casas_-_MNAC-_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz-_027630-D_006622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ramon_Casas_-_MNAC-_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz-_027630-D_006622.jpg/340px-Ramon_Casas_-_MNAC-_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz-_027630-D_006622.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Albéniz</i>, a drawing by <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas">Ramon Casas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya">MNAC</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>During the late 1880s, the strong influence of Spanish style is evident in Albéniz's music. In 1883 Albéniz met the teacher and composer Felipe Pedrell. Pedrell was a leading figure in the development of nationalist Spanish music. In his book <i>The Music of Spain</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Chase" title="Gilbert Chase">Gilbert Chase</a> describes Pedrell's influence on Albéniz: "What Albéniz derived from Pedrell was above all a spiritual orientation, the realization of the wonderful values inherent in Spanish music."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase1959153_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1959153-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Felipe Pedrell inspired Albéniz to write Spanish music such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Suite_espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Suite española">Suite española</a></i>, Op. 47, noted for its delicate, intricate melody and abrupt dynamic changes. </p><p>In addition to the Spanish spirit infused in Albéniz's music, he incorporated other qualities as well. In her biography of Albéniz, Pola Baytelman discerns four characteristics of the music from the middle period as follows: </p> <blockquote><p>1. The dance rhythms of Spain, of which there are a wide variety. 2. The use of <a href="/wiki/Cante_jondo" title="Cante jondo">cante jondo</a>, which means deep or profound singing. It is the most serious and moving variety of <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> or Spanish gypsy song, often dealing with themes of death, anguish, or religion. 3. The use of exotic scales also associated with flamenco music. The <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_mode" title="Phrygian mode">Phrygian mode</a> is the most prominent in Albéniz's music, although he also used the <a href="/wiki/Aeolian_mode" title="Aeolian mode">Aeolian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mixolydian_mode" title="Mixolydian mode">Mixolydian modes</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Whole-tone_scale" title="Whole-tone scale">whole-tone scale</a>. 4. The transfer of guitar idioms into piano writing. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2010)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p></blockquote> <p>Following his marriage, Albéniz settled in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain, and produced a substantial quantity of music in a relatively short period. By 1886 he had written over 50 piano pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albéniz biographer Walter A. Clark says that pieces from this period received enthusiastic reception in the composer's many concerts. Chase describes music from this period, </p> <blockquote><p>Taking the guitar as his instrumental model, and drawing his inspiration largely from the peculiar traits of <a href="/wiki/Andalusians" title="Andalusians">Andalusian</a> folk music—but without using actual folk themes—Albéniz achieves a stylization of Spanish traditional idioms that while thoroughly artistic, gives a captivating impression of spontaneous improvisation... <i>Córdoba</i> is the piece that best represents the style of Albéniz in this period, with its hauntingly beautiful melody, set against the acrid dissonances of the plucked accompaniment imitating the notes of the Moorish <a href="/wiki/Gusla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusla">guslas</a>. Here is the heady scent of jasmines amid the swaying palm trees, the dream fantasy of an Andalusian "<a href="/wiki/Arabian_Nights" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Nights">Arabian Nights</a>" in which Albéniz loved to let his imagination dwell.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2010)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_period">Later period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Albéniz's crowning achievement, <i><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Iberia (Albéniz)">Iberia</a></i>, was written in the last years of his life in France, many of its preceding works are well-known and of great interest. The five pieces in <i><a href="/wiki/Chants_d%27Espagne" title="Chants d'Espagne">Chants d'Espagne</a></i> (<i>Songs of Spain</i>, published in 1892) are a solid example of the compositional ideas he was exploring in the "middle period" of his life. The suite shows what Albéniz biographer Walter Aaron Clark describes as the "first flowering of his unique creative genius"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2010)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, and the beginnings of compositional exploration that became the hallmark of his later works. This period also includes his operatic works—<i><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merlin (opera)">Merlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifford_(opera)" title="Henry Clifford (opera)">Henry Clifford</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pepita_Jim%C3%A9nez_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepita Jiménez (opera)">Pepita Jiménez</a></i>. His orchestral works of this period include <i>Spanish Rhapsody</i> (1887) and <i>Catalonia</i> (1899), dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Casas i Carbó">Ramon Casas</a>, who had painted his full-length portrait in 1894. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_and_legacy">Impact and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Impact and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As one of the leading composers of his era, Albéniz's influences on both contemporary composers and on the future of Spanish music are profound. As a result of his extended stay in France and the friendship he formed with numerous composers there, his composition technique and harmonic language influenced aspiring younger composers such as <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a>. His activities as conductor, performer and composer significantly raised the profile of Spanish music abroad and encouraged Spanish music and musicians in his own country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albéniz's works have become an important part of the repertoire of the classical guitar, many of which have been transcribed by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_T%C3%A1rrega" title="Francisco Tárrega">Francisco Tárrega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Llobet" title="Miguel Llobet">Miguel Llobet</a> and others. <i><a href="/wiki/Asturias_(Leyenda)" title="Asturias (Leyenda)">Asturias (Leyenda)</a></i> in particular is heard most often on the guitar, as are <i><a href="/wiki/Granada_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Granada (Albéniz)">Granada</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Sevilla (Albéniz)">Sevilla</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cadiz_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Cadiz (Albéniz)">Cadiz</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Catalu%C3%B1a_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Cataluña (Albéniz)">Cataluña</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Córdoba (Albéniz)">Córdoba</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mallorca_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Mallorca (Albéniz)">Mallorca</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tango_in_D" title="Tango in D">Tango in D</a></i>. Gordon Crosskey and Cuban-born guitarist <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Barrueco" title="Manuel Barrueco">Manuel Barrueco</a> have both made solo guitar arrangements of all the eight-movements in <i>Suite española</i>. Selections from <i>Iberia</i> have rarely been attempted on solo guitar but have been very effectively performed by guitar ensembles, such as the performance by <a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a> of <i>Iberia's </i> opening "Evocation". <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a> incorporated "Asturias" into their song "Spanish Caravan"; also, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Piece_of_Mind" title="Piece of Mind">To Tame a Land</a>" uses the introduction of the piece for the song bridge. More recently, a guitar version of <i>Granada</i> functions as something of a love theme in <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>'s 2008 film <i><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Cristina_Barcelona" title="Vicky Cristina Barcelona">Vicky Cristina Barcelona</a></i>. </p><p>A film about his life, <i><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A9niz_(film)" title="Albéniz (film)">Albéniz</a>,</i> was made in 1947. It was produced in Argentina. </p><p>The theme from <i>Asturias</i> was incorporated or adapted in several soundtracks including the 2008 horror film <i><a href="/wiki/Mirrors_(2008_film)" title="Mirrors (2008 film)">Mirrors</a></i>, composed by <a href="/wiki/Javier_Navarrete" title="Javier Navarrete">Javier Navarrete</a>, and the Netflix TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Godless_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Godless (TV series)">Godless</a></i>, composed by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a>. </p><p>In 1997 the <i>Fundación Isaac Albéniz</i> was founded to promote Spanish music and musicians and to act as a research centre for Albéniz and Spanish music in general.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 May 2010, Google celebrated Isaac Albéniz's 150th Birthday with a doodle.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_sources">References and sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References and sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>References</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Montoya-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Montoya_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montoya_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontoya2019">Montoya 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarulich2001">Barulich 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramophone.net/ComposerOfTheWeek/View/187">Gramophone Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA36_36]-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA36_36]_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClark2002">Clark 2002</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dg60ZjqZLfkC&pg=PA36">36</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA69_69]-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2002[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddg60ZjqZLfkCpgPA69_69]_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClark2002">Clark 2002</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dg60ZjqZLfkC&pg=PA69">69</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-preco-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-preco_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-preco_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-preco_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/albeniz-precocidad-clasico-12348620">"Albéniz, la precocidad y el clásico"</a> [Albéniz, precocity and the classic]. <i>www.sport.es</i> (in Spanish). 23 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sport.es&rft.atitle=Alb%C3%A9niz%2C+la+precocidad+y+el+cl%C3%A1sico&rft.date=2021-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sport.es%2Fes%2Fnoticias%2Fbarca%2Falbeniz-precocidad-clasico-12348620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Isaac-Manuel-Francisco-Alb%C3%A9niz-i-Pascual/6000000006668437001">"Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz i Pascual (1860 - 1909) - Genealogy"</a>. <i>www.geni.com</i>. 27 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.geni.com&rft.atitle=Isaac+Manuel+Francisco+Alb%C3%A9niz+i+Pascual+%281860+-+1909%29+-+Genealogy&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FIsaac-Manuel-Francisco-Alb%25C3%25A9niz-i-Pascual%2F6000000006668437001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2001/jan01/merlin.htm">Review – Classical Music on the web</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517192749/http://celtic-twilight.com/camelot/music/albeniz_merlin.htm">"Celtic Twilight; review of <i>Merlin</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celtic-twilight.com/camelot/music/albeniz_merlin.htm">the original</a> on 17 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celtic+Twilight%3B+review+of+Merlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celtic-twilight.com%2Fcamelot%2Fmusic%2Falbeniz_merlin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001"Works"-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarulich2001"Works"_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarulich2001">Barulich 2001</a>, "Works".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFda_Acha" class="citation web cs1">da Acha, Rafael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uc.edu/content/dam/refresh/cont-ed-62/olli/fall-23-class-handouts/1%20indispensable%20composers.pdf">"The Indispensible Composers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>uc.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uc.edu&rft.atitle=The+Indispensible+Composers&rft.aulast=da+Acha&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uc.edu%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Frefresh%2Fcont-ed-62%2Folli%2Ffall-23-class-handouts%2F1%2520indispensable%2520composers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1959153-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChase1959153_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChase1959">Chase 1959</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observervoice.com/29-may-remembering-isaac-albeniz-on-birthday-24058/">"29 May: Remembering Isaac Albeniz on Birthday"</a>. <i>Observer Voice</i>. 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observer+Voice&rft.atitle=29+May%3A+Remembering+Isaac+Albeniz+on+Birthday&rft.date=2023-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservervoice.com%2F29-may-remembering-isaac-albeniz-on-birthday-24058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarulich2001" class="citation book cs1">Barulich, Frances (2001). "Albéniz, Isaac". <a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online"><i>Grove Music Online</i></a>. Oxford Music Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.00421">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00421</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781561592630" title="Special:BookSources/9781561592630"><bdi>9781561592630</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alb%C3%A9niz%2C+Isaac&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.pub=Oxford+Music+Online&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.00421&rft.isbn=9781561592630&rft.aulast=Barulich&rft.aufirst=Frances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1959" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Chase" title="Gilbert Chase">Chase, Gilbert</a> (1959). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/musicofspain00chas"><i>The Music of Spain</i></a></span>. New York: Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486205496" title="Special:BookSources/9780486205496"><bdi>9780486205496</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Music+of+Spain&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1959&rft.isbn=9780486205496&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmusicofspain00chas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2002" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Walter Aaron (2002). <i>Isaac Albéniz: Portrait of a Romantic</i> (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925052-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925052-3"><bdi>978-0-19-925052-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz%3A+Portrait+of+a+Romantic&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925052-3&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Walter+Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenleyLihoreau2010" class="citation book cs1">Henley, Darren; Lihoreau, Tim (2010). <i>The A–Z of Classic.fm Music: The perfect companion to the world of classical music</i>. London: Vivat Direct Limited (trading as Reader's Digest). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-276-44605-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-276-44605-4"><bdi>978-0-276-44605-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A%E2%80%93Z+of+Classic.fm+Music%3A+The+perfect+companion+to+the+world+of+classical+music&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vivat+Direct+Limited+%28trading+as+Reader%27s+Digest%29&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-276-44605-4&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft.au=Lihoreau%2C+Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontoya2019" class="citation web cs1">Montoya, Leydy (17 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia-biografia.com/isaac-albeniz">"Isaac Albéniz"</a>. <i>historia-biografia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historia-biografia.com&rft.atitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft.aulast=Montoya&rft.aufirst=Leydy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria-biografia.com%2Fisaac-albeniz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlarcón_HernándezAlbéniz2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alarcón Hernández, Joana; Albéniz, Laura (2009). <i>Isaac Albéniz, artistes i mecenes</i> (in Catalan). Barcelona: Museu Diocesà de Barcelona. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788493689551" title="Special:BookSources/9788493689551"><bdi>9788493689551</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/586095922">586095922</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz%2C+artistes+i+mecenes&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Museu+Dioces%C3%A0+de+Barcelona&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F586095922&rft.isbn=9788493689551&rft.aulast=Alarc%C3%B3n+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Joana&rft.au=Alb%C3%A9niz%2C+Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbéniz2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Albéniz, Isaac (2004). <i>Chants d'Espagne</i> (in French). Berlin: G. Henle Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chants+d%27Espagne&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=G.+Henle+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbéniz1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Albéniz, Isaac (1990). <i>Impresiones y diarios de viaje</i> (in Spanish). [Madrid]: Fundación Isaac Albéniz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/847506311X" title="Special:BookSources/847506311X"><bdi>847506311X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Impresiones+y+diarios+de+viaje&rft.place=%5BMadrid%5D&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=847506311X&rft.aulast=Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmat_Cortes1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amat Cortes, Joan (1998). <i>Isaac Albéniz, un català universal</i> (in Catalan). [Barcelona]: Cevagraf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz%2C+un+catal%C3%A0+universal&rft.place=%5BBarcelona%5D&rft.pub=Cevagraf&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Amat+Cortes&rft.aufirst=Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAviñoa1986" class="citation book cs1">Aviñoa, Xosé (1986). <i>Albéniz</i>. Madrid: Daimon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9686024867" title="Special:BookSources/9686024867"><bdi>9686024867</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Daimon&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9686024867&rft.aulast=Avi%C3%B1oa&rft.aufirst=Xos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAviñoa1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aviñoa, Xosé (1985). <i>La música i el Modernisme</i>. Biblioteca de cultura catalana (Curial Edicions Catalanes (in Catalan). Vol. 58. Barcelona: Curial. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8472562530" title="Special:BookSources/8472562530"><bdi>8472562530</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+m%C3%BAsica+i+el+Modernisme&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.series=Biblioteca+de+cultura+catalana+%28Curial+Edicions+Catalanes&rft.pub=Curial&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=8472562530&rft.aulast=Avi%C3%B1oa&rft.aufirst=Xos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAviñoa2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aviñoa, Xosé (2001). <i>Modernisme i Modernistes – Musica i Modernisme: Definició i Període</i> (in Catalan). Lunwerg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modernisme+i+Modernistes+%E2%80%93+Musica+i+Modernisme%3A+Definici%C3%B3+i+Per%C3%ADode&rft.pub=Lunwerg&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Avi%C3%B1oa&rft.aufirst=Xos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaytelman1993" class="citation book cs1">Baytelman, Pola (1993). <i>Isaac Albéniz: Chronological List and Thematic Catalog of His Piano Works</i>. Harmonie Park Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz%3A+Chronological+List+and+Thematic+Catalog+of+His+Piano+Works&rft.pub=Harmonie+Park+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Baytelman&rft.aufirst=Pola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1998" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Walter Aaron (1998). <i>Isaac Albéniz: A Guide to Research</i>. Garland.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz%3A+A+Guide+to+Research&rft.pub=Garland&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Walter+Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEricourtErickson1984" class="citation book cs1">Ericourt, Daniel; Erickson, Robert P. (1984). <i>MasterClasses in Spanish Piano Music</i>. Chapel Hill, NC: Hinshaw Music.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MasterClasses+in+Spanish+Piano+Music&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=Hinshaw+Music&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Ericourt&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Robert+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGauthier1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gauthier, André (1978). <i>Albéniz</i>. Clásicos de la música (in Spanish). Madrid: Espasa Calpe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8423953300" title="Special:BookSources/8423953300"><bdi>8423953300</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.place=Madrid&rft.series=Cl%C3%A1sicos+de+la+m%C3%BAsica&rft.pub=Espasa+Calpe&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=8423953300&rft.aulast=Gauthier&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerra_y_Alarcón1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guerra y Alarcón, Antonio (1990). <i>Isaac Albéniz. Notas crítico-biográficas de tan eminente pianista</i> (in Spanish). Fundación Isaac Albéniz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8475063128" title="Special:BookSources/8475063128"><bdi>8475063128</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz.+Notas+cr%C3%ADtico-biogr%C3%A1ficas+de+tan+eminente+pianista&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=8475063128&rft.aulast=Guerra+y+Alarc%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_las_Heras1942" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de las Heras, Antonio (1942). <i>Vida de Albéniz</i> (in Spanish). Barcelona: Patria.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vida+de+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Patria&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=de+las+Heras&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIglesias1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Iglesias, Antonio (1987). <i>Isaac Albéniz : su obra para piano</i> (in Spanish). Vol. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>2. Madrid: Alpuerto. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8438101208" title="Special:BookSources/8438101208"><bdi>8438101208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz+%3A+su+obra+para+piano&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Alpuerto&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=8438101208&rft.aulast=Iglesias&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Aubry1917" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Jean-Aubry" title="Georges Jean-Aubry">Jean-Aubry, Georges</a> (December 1917). "Isaac Albéniz 1860–1909". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Times" title="The Musical Times">The Musical Times</a></i>. <b>58</b> (898): <span class="nowrap">535–</span>538. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/908295">908295</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Musical+Times&rft.atitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz+1860%E2%80%931909&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=898&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E535-%3C%2Fspan%3E538&rft.date=1917-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F908295%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Jean-Aubry&rft.aufirst=Georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalfa2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kalfa, Jacqueline (2000). <i>Isaac Albéniz (1860–1909) : la vocation de l'Espagne</i>. Carré Musique (in French). Vol. 4. Paris: Séguier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2840491826" title="Special:BookSources/2840491826"><bdi>2840491826</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz+%281860%E2%80%931909%29+%3A+la+vocation+de+l%27Espagne&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Carr%C3%A9+Musique&rft.pub=S%C3%A9guier&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2840491826&rft.aulast=Kalfa&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarco1993" class="citation book cs1">Marco, Thomas (1993). <i>Spanish Music in the Twentieth Century</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spanish+Music+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Marco&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (August 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartorellValls1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martorell, Oriol; Valls, Manuel (1985). <i>Síntesi històrica de la música catalana</i> (in Catalan). Sant Cugat del Vallès: Els llibres de la frontera.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%ADntesi+hist%C3%B2rica+de+la+m%C3%BAsica+catalana&rft.place=Sant+Cugat+del+Vall%C3%A8s&rft.pub=Els+llibres+de+la+frontera&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Martorell&rft.aufirst=Oriol&rft.au=Valls%2C+Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontero_Alonso1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Montero Alonso, José (1988). <i>Albéniz, España en "suite"</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Silex.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alb%C3%A9niz%2C+Espa%C3%B1a+en+%22suite%22&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Silex&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Montero+Alonso&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoralesClark2009" class="citation book cs1">Morales, Luisa; Clark, Walter A., eds. (2009). <i>Antes de Iberia : de Masarnau a Albéniz : actas del Symposium FIMTE 2008</i> [<i>Pre-Iberia : from Masarnau to Albéniz : proceedings of FIMTE Symposium 2008</i>]. Series FIMTE. Vol. 3. Garrucha: Leal. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788461353316" title="Special:BookSources/9788461353316"><bdi>9788461353316</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antes+de+Iberia+%3A+de+Masarnau+a+Alb%C3%A9niz+%3A+actas+del+Symposium+FIMTE+2008&rft.place=Garrucha&rft.series=Series+FIMTE&rft.pub=Leal&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788461353316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedrell1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pedrell, Felip (1990). <i>Concierto de Albéniz</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Fundación Isaac Albéniz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concierto+de+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Pedrell&rft.aufirst=Felip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez_Senz2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pérez Senz, Javier (2008). <i>Isaac Albéniz, 1860–1909. Cents anys : un geni romàntic</i>. Quaderns de l'Auditori (in Catalan). Vol. 7. Barcelona: Institut de Cultura, Departament de Cultura i Mitjans de Comunicació. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/804296367">804296367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz%2C+1860%E2%80%931909.+Cents+anys+%3A+un+geni+rom%C3%A0ntic&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.series=Quaderns+de+l%27Auditori&rft.pub=Institut+de+Cultura%2C+Departament+de+Cultura+i+Mitjans+de+Comunicaci%C3%B3&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F804296367&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+Senz&rft.aufirst=Javier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span> – with abstracts in English and Spanish</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReverter1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reverter, Arturo (1989). <i>Albéniz-Arbós, historia de una amistad</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Scherzo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alb%C3%A9niz-Arb%C3%B3s%2C+historia+de+una+amistad&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Scherzo&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Reverter&rft.aufirst=Arturo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Romero, Justo (2002). <i>Isaac Albéniz</i>. Guías Scherzo (in Spanish). Vol. 14. Barcelona: Península. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8483074575" title="Special:BookSources/8483074575"><bdi>8483074575</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.series=Gu%C3%ADas+Scherzo&rft.pub=Pen%C3%ADnsula&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=8483074575&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Justo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz_Albéniz1948" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ruiz Albéniz, Victor (1948). <i>Isaac Albéniz</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Comisaría General de Música.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Comisar%C3%ADa+General+de+M%C3%BAsica&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Ruiz+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalazar1926" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salazar, Adolfo (1926). "Isaac Albéniz y los albores del renacimiento musical en España". <i>Revista de Occidente</i> (in Spanish). <b>12</b>. Madrid: <span class="nowrap">99–</span>107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Occidente&rft.atitle=Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz+y+los+albores+del+renacimiento+musical+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E99-%3C%2Fspan%3E107&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Salazar&rft.aufirst=Adolfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSempronio1970" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sempronio (1970). <i>Retrats de Ramon Casas</i> (in Catalan). Barcelona: Polígrafa. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/343828">343828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Retrats+de+Ramon+Casas&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Pol%C3%ADgrafa&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F343828&rft.au=Sempronio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Torres, Jacinto (2009). <i>Las claves Madrileñas de Isaac Albéniz</i> (in Spanish). Imprenta Artesanal de Madrid.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+claves+Madrile%C3%B1as+de+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.pub=Imprenta+Artesanal+de+Madrid&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Jacinto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres_Mulas2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Torres Mulas, Jacinto (2001). <i>Catálogo sistemático descriptivo de las obras musicales de Isaac Albéniz</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Instituto de Bibliografía Musical. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-607-2854-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-607-2854-2"><bdi>978-84-607-2854-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A1logo+sistem%C3%A1tico+descriptivo+de+las+obras+musicales+de+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Bibliograf%C3%ADa+Musical&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-84-607-2854-2&rft.aulast=Torres+Mulas&rft.aufirst=Jacinto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillalba1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Villalba, Luis (1990). <i>Imagen distanciada de un compositor-pianista</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Fundación Isaac Albéniz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagen+distanciada+de+un+compositor-pianista&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Villalba&rft.aufirst=Luis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Albéniz : edición conmemorativa del centenario de Isaac Albéniz 1909–2009</i> (in Spanish). [Madrid]: Ministerio de Cultura, Sociedad Cultural de Conmemoraciones Culturales. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alb%C3%A9niz+%3A+edici%C3%B3n+conmemorativa+del+centenario+de+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz+1909%E2%80%932009&rft.place=%5BMadrid%5D&rft.pub=Ministerio+de+Cultura%2C+Sociedad+Cultural+de+Conmemoraciones+Culturales&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Albéniz : leyendas y verdades : Conde Duque. Sala de las Bóvedas del 11 de noviembre de 2009 al 31 de enero de 2010</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Centro Cultural del Conde Duque. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788496102514" title="Special:BookSources/9788496102514"><bdi>9788496102514</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alb%C3%A9niz+%3A+leyendas+y+verdades+%3A+Conde+Duque.+Sala+de+las+B%C3%B3vedas+del+11+de+noviembre+de+2009+al+31+de+enero+de+2010&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Centro+Cultural+del+Conde+Duque.+Ayuntamiento+de+Madrid%2C+Sociedad+Estatal+de+Conmemoraciones+Culturales&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788496102514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Alb%C3%A9niz,_Isaac" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Albéniz, Isaac">Free scores by Isaac Albéniz</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Albéniz%2C%20Isaac%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Isaac%20Albéniz%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Albéniz%2C%20Isaac%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Isaac%20Albéniz%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Albéniz%2C%20I%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Isaac%20Albéniz%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Albéniz%2C%20Isaac%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Isaac%20Albéniz%22%20OR%20%28Isaac+Alb%2Aniz%29%29%20OR%20%28%221860-1909%22%20AND%20%28%22Albéniz%22%20OR%20Albeniz%29%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Isaac Albéniz</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionalbeniz.com/">Albéniz Foundation</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Fineman, Yale. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820144539/http://www.lib.umd.edu/PAL/YALE/albeniz1.html">"The Life and Music of Isaac Albéniz"</a>. University of Maryland Libraries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.umd.edu/PAL/YALE/albeniz1.html">the original</a> on 20 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Music+of+Isaac+Alb%C3%A9niz&rft.pub=University+of+Maryland+Libraries&rft.aulast=Fineman&rft.aufirst=Yale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.umd.edu%2FPAL%2FYALE%2Falbeniz1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Alb%C3%A9niz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnc.cat/eng/Collections/Search-the-collections/Albeniz-Isaac">Personal papers of Isaac Albéniz in the Biblioteca de Catalunya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/78034064320103808621457/index.htm">En torno a Isaac Albéniz y su "Iberia"</a> by Antonio Iglesias, Antonio Fernández-Cid (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaObra.html?portal=0&Ref=27187">ref</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaAutor.html?Ref=4185">Facsimiles</a> (La Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030415040130/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras?portal=0&Ref=6368&audio=0">Improvisación nº 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030325021627/http://cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras?portal=0&Ref=6369&audio=0">Improvisación nº 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030415041110/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras?portal=0&Ref=6370&audio=0">Improvisación nº 3</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaClasificacionMaterias.html?Ref=78&idGrupo=docSonoro">ref</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512044026/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaClasificacionMaterias.html?Ref=78&idGrupo=docSonoro">Archived</a> 12 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – La Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140425163636/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b7720020w.r=isaac+albeniz.langEN">Photos</a> (Gallica)</li> <li><i>L'escola pianística catalana (Enregistraments històrics) </i>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017083952/http://www.lamadeguido.com/guidohistoric.html">la mà de guido, LMG3060</a>)</li> <li><i>The Catalan Piano Tradition</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaimusic.com/CD/1001.htm">VAI Audio, 1001</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36488795">36488795</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4914327">4914327</a></li> <li><i>Rollos de Pianola (Obras de Albéniz, Granados, Turina, Ocón, Chapí, Alonso y Otros)</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almaviva.es/catalogodefault.php?disco=DS%20-%200141&lang=en">Almaviva, DS – 0141</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1802/3532">Tango</a>, arranged by Mischa Elman for violin and piano (from the Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Template:Isaac Albéniz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Template talk:Isaac Albéniz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isaac Albéniz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Isaac_Albéniz225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isaac Albéniz</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="List of compositions by Isaac Albéniz">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifford_(opera)" title="Henry Clifford (opera)">Henry Clifford</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pepita_Jim%C3%A9nez_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepita Jiménez (opera)">Pepita Giménez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Merlin (Albéniz)">Merlin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Iberia (Albéniz)">Iberia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suite_Espa%C3%B1ola_No._1" title="Suite Española No. 1"><i>Suite Española</i> No. 1</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Granada_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Granada (Albéniz)">Granada</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Catalu%C3%B1a_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Cataluña (Albéniz)">Cataluña</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Sevilla (Albéniz)">Sevilla</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cadiz_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Cadiz (Albéniz)">Cádiz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Asturias_(Leyenda)" title="Asturias (Leyenda)">Asturias</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumores_de_la_Caleta" title="Rumores de la Caleta">Rumores de la Caleta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torre_Bermeja_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Torre Bermeja (Albéniz)">Torre Bermeja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_in_D" title="Tango in D">Tango in D</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mallorca_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Mallorca (Albéniz)">Mallorca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chants_d%27Espagne" title="Chants d'Espagne">Cantos de Espagña</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Asturias_(Leyenda)" title="Asturias (Leyenda)">Prelude</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oriental_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Oriental (Albéniz)">Orientale</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Córdoba (Albéniz)">Córdoba</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vega_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="La Vega (Albéniz)">La Vega</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Category:Compositions by Isaac Albéniz">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musical_nationalism37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Musical_nationalism" title="Template:Musical nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Musical_nationalism" title="Template talk:Musical nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Musical_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Musical nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Musical_nationalism37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Musical nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Martin%C5%AF" title="Bohuslav Martinů">Bohuslav Martinů</a></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Gade" title="Niels Gade">Niels Gade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Estonia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tobias" title="Rudolf Tobias">Rudolf Tobias</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leevi_Madetoja" title="Leevi Madetoja">Leevi Madetoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Bussine" title="Romain Bussine">Romain Bussine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly" title="Zoltán Kodály">Zoltán Kodály</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Zweers" title="Bernard Zweers">Bernard Zweers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Stanisław Moniuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a></li></ul></li> <li>Romania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Mikhail Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dargomyzhsky" title="Alexander Dargomyzhsky">Alexander Dargomyzhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Five_(composers)" title="The Five (composers)">The Five</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Mily Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" title="Alexander Borodin">Alexander Borodin</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Cikker" title="Ján Cikker">Ján Cikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Moyzes" title="Alexander Moyzes">Alexander Moyzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sucho%C5%88" title="Eugen Suchoň">Eugen Suchoň</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isaac Albéniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Granados" title="Enrique Granados">Enrique Granados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Joaquín Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Turina" title="Joaquín Turina">Joaquín Turina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hugo Alfvén">Hugo Alfvén</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Parry" title="Joseph Parry">Joseph Parry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(composer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (composer)">Alexander Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Alberto Ginastera</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Antônio Carlos Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mignone" title="Francisco Mignone">Francisco Mignone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Heitor Villa-Lobos</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Vivier" title="Claude Vivier">Claude Vivier</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ponce" title="Manuel Ponce">Manuel Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Carlos Chávez">Carlos Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Revueltas" title="Silvestre Revueltas">Silvestre Revueltas</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cowell" title="Henry Cowell">Henry Cowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker">Horatio Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell">Edward MacDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Charles Ives</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185812#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4107" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185812#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185812#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122801560">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54331489">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51990/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjhDHm64cmQHFWMHm9Yyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119183366">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80034061">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890639h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890639h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00762890">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Albéniz, Isaac"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV038868">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36171298">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990000082&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX848990">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/38680">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070353263">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90959085">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000035995&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000091554&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=176757">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000021534">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199600307">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvxzz824pbbkkq">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810576719105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257396305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000187567">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521515806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14803796">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07108515?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0a46cf2a-61bd-447d-b8fd-a2b32eb20282">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/09163c96-fcd1-45ff-b12e-32f4b0e116dc">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102728">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119183366">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1223619">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119183366">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066909422">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bp047m">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30016275">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/21px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/42px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Albéniz&oldid=1266190855">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Albéniz&oldid=1266190855</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1860_births" title="Category:1860 births">1860 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_deaths" title="Category:1909 deaths">1909 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Spanish_classical_composers" title="Category:19th-century Spanish classical composers">19th-century Spanish classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_classical_pianists" title="Category:19th-century classical pianists">19th-century classical pianists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Spanish_male_musicians" title="Category:19th-century Spanish male musicians">19th-century Spanish male musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Spanish_classical_composers" title="Category:20th-century Spanish classical composers">20th-century Spanish classical composers</a></li><li><a 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