CINXE.COM
VSHORAD (India) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>VSHORAD (India) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f6d28e91-604a-4841-a558-87ca600d70d3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"VSHORAD_(India)","wgTitle":"VSHORAD (India)","wgCurRevisionId":1250886536,"wgRevisionId":1250886536,"wgArticleId":72188298,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Surface-to-air missiles of India","Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2022"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"VSHORAD_(India)","wgRelevantArticleId":72188298,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q115804274","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1080"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="576"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="VSHORAD (India) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSHORAD_(India)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSHORAD_(India)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-VSHORAD_India rootpage-VSHORAD_India skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=VSHORAD+%28India%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=VSHORAD+%28India%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=VSHORAD+%28India%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=VSHORAD+%28India%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Development subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Testing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Testing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Testing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Testing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Developmental_trials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developmental_trials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Developmental trials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developmental_trials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">VSHORAD (India)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115804274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VSHORAD_(India)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:VSHORAD_(India)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VSHORAD_(India)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/VSHORAD_(India)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/VSHORAD_(India)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/VSHORAD_(India)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&oldid=1250886536" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=VSHORAD_%28India%29&id=1250886536&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVSHORAD_%28India%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVSHORAD_%28India%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=VSHORAD_%28India%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:VSHORADS" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115804274" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian anti-aircraft missile</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> VSHORAD </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_(VSHORADS)_missile_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="1159" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">VSHORAD</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Range_Air_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Range Air Defense">Short-range Air Defense (SHORAD)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system" title="Man-portable air-defense system">Man-portable air-defence system (MANPADS)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">Under development</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Research_Centre_Imarat" title="Research Centre Imarat">Research Centre Imarat</a> (<a href="/wiki/DRDO" class="mw-redirect" title="DRDO">DRDO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adani_Enterprises#Adani_Defence_&_Aerospace" title="Adani Enterprises">Adani Defence & Aerospace</a> <br />ICOMM Tele Limited</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">20.5 kg (45 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">2.00 metres (6 ft 7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">90 mm (3.5 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wingspan</th><td class="infobox-data">32 cm (13 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead</th><td class="infobox-data">2.0 kg (4.4 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Detonation<br />mechanism</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Adaptive <a href="/wiki/Proximity_fuze" title="Proximity fuze">proximity fuze</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dual-thrust_rocket_motor" title="Dual-thrust rocket motor">Dual-thrust rocket motor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solid_propellant" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid propellant">Solid propellant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">250 m (820 ft) – 6 km (20,000 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Flight altitude</th><td class="infobox-data">3,500 m (11,500 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mach_number" title="Mach number">Mach</a> 1.5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Guidance<br />system</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Dual waveband <a href="/wiki/Infrared_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared imaging">infrared imaging</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Launch<br />platform</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder-launched_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder-launched missile">Shoulder-launched</a><br /></li> <li>Tripod weapon system</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Very Short Range Air Defence System</b>, or <b>VSHORADS</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system#Fourth_generation" title="Man-portable air-defense system">fourth generation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system" title="Man-portable air-defense system">man-portable air-defense system</a> (MANPADS) developed by <a href="/wiki/Research_Centre_Imarat" title="Research Centre Imarat">Research Centre Imarat</a> (RCI), a research lab under <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO), located in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple DRDO laboratories along with Indian industry partners are participating in the project. It is designed for <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">anti-aircraft warfare</a> and neutralising low altitude aerial threats at short ranges.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla#Igla" title="9K38 Igla">Igla-1M</a> has been in use by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> since the 1980s. Presently, the system is ill-equipped to handle emerging contemporary threats.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Ministry of Defence</a> (MoD) released the <a href="/wiki/Request_for_proposal" title="Request for proposal">request for proposal</a> (RFP) for the VSHORAD program, which initiated the beginning of the selection process. When the VSHORAD order was first proposed in 2010, its estimated value was <a href="/wiki/%E2%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="₹">₹</a>27,000 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crores</a>. It was listed as one of the high priority procurement program by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several variants, including ship-based pedestals, man-portable/vehicle-mounted versions, were planned for acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The obsolescence of Army’s air defence inventory was noted by <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Army_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Army Staff (India)">Chief of the Army Staff</a> <a href="/wiki/General_V._K._Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="General V. K. Singh">General V. K. Singh</a> in a letter to former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> in March 2012. The Technical Evaluation Committee examined and approved the <a href="/wiki/Rosoboronexport" title="Rosoboronexport">Rosoboronexport</a> <a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla#9K338_Igla-S_(SA-24_Grinch)" title="9K38 Igla">9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saab_AB" title="Saab AB">Saab</a> <a href="/wiki/RBS_70#Latest_upgrade" title="RBS 70">RBS 70 NG</a>, <a href="/wiki/MBDA" title="MBDA">MBDA</a> <a href="/wiki/Mistral_(missile)" title="Mistral (missile)">Mistral</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LIG_Nex1" title="LIG Nex1">LIG Nex1</a> <a href="/wiki/KP-SAM_Chiron" title="KP-SAM Chiron">KP-SAM Chiron</a> in January 2012. While <a href="/wiki/Starstreak" title="Starstreak">Starstreak</a> from <a href="/wiki/Thales_Air_Defence" title="Thales Air Defence">Thales Air Defence</a> had already been rejected for non-compliance at the paper evaluation stage. The LIG Nex1 KP-SAM Chiron was removed after failing to appear for trials.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MoD paused the process as it reviewed <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>'s offer to sell its <a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a> on a government-to-government basis. The negotiations were unsuccessful as there was minimal progress on <a href="/wiki/Technology_transfer" title="Technology transfer">technology transfer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rosoboronexport 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch), the Saab RBS 70 NG, and the MBDA Mistral were the three competitors for the order, and their trials were concluded in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to reports in December 2015, India was thinking of forgoing the global tender in favor of an indigenous project falling under the Buy and Make (Indian) procurement category.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The staff evaluation is meant to be finished in a maximum of 12 weeks, as per the Defence Procurement Procedure, but it wasn't finished till 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The MoD conducted re-confirmatory trials in 2016 as a result of vendor non-compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the procurement process was stalled by the noncompliance of two out of three vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Army's effort to acquire Man-Portable Air Defence Systems came to an end. After receiving bids from Sweden's Saab RBS70 NG and France's MBDA Mistral, Russia's 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch), has been deemed the lowest bidder (L-1 in Indian defense lingo) for $3 billion competitive tender.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A total of 5,175 missiles and related equipment, such as launchers, sensors, thermal imaging sights, and command and control units, have been requested by the Indian Army under the VSHORAD program. Of these, about 2,300 will be imported in full, 260 will be in <a href="/wiki/Semi-knocked_down" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-knocked down">semi-knocked down</a> (SKD) condition, 1,000 will be completely <a href="/wiki/Knocked_down_kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Knocked down kit">knocked down</a> (CKD), and 600 will be produced in India.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_missile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_missile.jpg/220px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_missile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_missile.jpg/330px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_missile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_missile.jpg/440px-Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_missile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="2598" /></a><figcaption>Maiden launch of Very Short Range Air Defence System</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) program, the Ministry of Defence is examining the <a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla#9K338_Igla-S_(SA-24_Grinch)" title="9K38 Igla">9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch)</a> system. To promote <a href="/wiki/Make_in_India" title="Make in India">Make in India</a> and reduce the import of weapons, the procurement is being delayed. However, a small number of 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) system that were acquired from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> under emergency procurement have been used by the Indian Army.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, DRDO seized the opportunity and began developing its own Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS). <a href="/wiki/Research_Centre_Imarat" title="Research Centre Imarat">Research Centre Imarat</a> (RCI) in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> is responsible for the design and development of VSHORADS, working with other DRDO laboratories and Indian business partners.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 11, 2023, the MoD granted the VSHORAD (IR Homing) missile variant Acceptance of Necessity (AoN).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reportedly, the DRDO VSHORAD is being built concurrently with another Indian VSHORAD project as a joint venture between a public sector entity based in Hyderabad (possibly <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Dynamics_Limited" title="Bharat Dynamics Limited">Bharat Dynamics Limited</a>) and a private sector entity based in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>. To counter drones, helicopters, and fighter jets flying at low altitude, the later missile will be <a href="/wiki/Beam_riding#Laser_beam_riding" title="Beam riding">laser beam riding</a> VSHORAD system. An order of 200 launchers and 1200 missiles is expected for this project, which is valued at <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a></span>4,800 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a></span> (US$580 million). While Indian Army will procure 700 missiles, the Indian Air Force will procure the rest of it.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DRDO has developed a tripod-based weapon system as of May 2024, and work is in progress to miniaturize the technology for use as a shoulder-launched variant. The Indian Army is expected to place an initial order for about 500 launchers and 3000 missiles for the DRDO VSHORAD project.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 July 2024, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Minister of State for Defence</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Seth_(Jharkhand_politician)" title="Sanjay Seth (Jharkhand politician)">Sanjay Seth</a> notified the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament</a> in writing that the development of the shoulder fired variant can make use of certain subsystems and technology from VSHORADS project.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The development of the miniaturized fourth generation man-portable air-defense system VSHORADS was officially completed on 5 October 2024 after a series of developmental trials. As part of the Development cum Production Partner (DcPP) program, DRDO has selected <a href="/wiki/Adani_Enterprises#Adani_Defence_&_Aerospace" title="Adani Enterprises">Adani Defence & Aerospace</a> and ICOMM Tele Limited. Since its beginning, the VSHORAD project has involved every branch of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The missile is propelled by <a href="/wiki/Dual-thrust_rocket_motor" title="Dual-thrust rocket motor">dual-thrust rocket motor</a> and is made to take out low flying targets. To guarantee effortless mobility, the missile's design, encompassing the launcher, has undergone extensive optimization.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VSHORAD missile incorporates integrated avionics and miniaturized <a href="/wiki/Reaction_control_system" title="Reaction control system">Reaction Control System</a> (RCS) to increase mid-air maneuverability.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The missile uses a state-of-art uncooled <a href="/wiki/Infrared_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared imaging">infrared imaging</a> seeker.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By varying its thrust, the dual pulse solid propellant rocket motor of the VSHORADS preserves its maneuverability, boosting thrust when required. In order to improve its kill capabilities, the dual waveband infrared imaging seeker can identify its target and use target-specific pursuit algorithms.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under complex countermeasure environments, the seeker can distinguish between targets and decoys with high precision. The reactive thrust vectoring mechanism and aerodynamic surfaces enable complicated and erratic maneuvers while in flight.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Testing">Testing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developmental_trials">Developmental trials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Developmental trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/VSHORADS.webm/220px--VSHORADS.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="VSHORADS.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:VSHORADS.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/VSHORADS.webm/VSHORADS.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/VSHORADS.webm/VSHORADS.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/VSHORADS.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/VSHORADS.webm/VSHORADS.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/VSHORADS.webm/VSHORADS.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/VSHORADS.webm/VSHORADS.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Proof test for reaction control system and integrated avionics on 27 September 2022.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On 27 September 2022, DRDO conducted two successful test flights of VSHORAD missile from a ground-based portable launcher from <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> (ITR), <a href="/wiki/Chandipur,_Odisha" title="Chandipur, Odisha">Chandipur</a>, off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>. A Ministry of Defence statement read "<i>VSHORAD missile incorporates many novel technologies including miniaturised Reaction Control System (RCS) and integrated avionics, which have been successfully proven during the tests</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 14 March 2023, DRDO again conducted two consecutive successful flight tests of VSHORAD missile at the ITR, Chandipur. The flight tests were carried out against a high speed unmanned aerial targets, mimicking approaching and receding aircraft. The targets were successfully intercepted, meeting all mission objectives.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 28 and 29 February 2024, the third and fourth tests were successfully conducted from a ground-based portable launcher. The mission objective, which was to destroy high-speed unmanned targets under different scenarios, was achieved by the tests. The test was witnessed by officials from the Indian Army.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In June 2024, <a href="/wiki/Asian_News_International" title="Asian News International">Asian News International</a> reported that DRDO will carry out high-altitude trails of the missile system at a location like <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>. The issues about short-range interception has been sorted out. The high-altitude trails will be followed by user trials by <a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm/220px--DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="DRDO_VSHORADS_(Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:DRDO_VSHORADS_(Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm/DRDO_VSHORADS_%28Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Trial for maximum range and maximum altitude interception in October 2024. </figcaption></figure>On 3 and 4 October 2024, three successful flight trials of "miniaturised" VSHORAD were conducted by DRDO in the <a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> as part of developmental trials.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tests demonstrated the crucial criteria of maximum range and maximum altitude interception against a fast-moving target. It also demonstrated the weapon system's consistent hit-to-kill performance in a range of target engagement situations, including approaching, retreating, and crossing modes. The trials marked the end of developmental trials of the VSHORADS. This will be followed by rapid production and early user trials.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>India</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>: 500 launchers and 3000 missiles (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a>: 300 launchers and 1800 missiles (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">9K38 Igla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBS_70" title="RBS 70">RBS 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistral_(missile)" title="Mistral (missile)">Mistral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KP-SAM_Chiron" title="KP-SAM Chiron">KP-SAM Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trishul_(missile)" title="Trishul (missile)">Trishul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitri_(missile)" title="Maitri (missile)">Maitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Kusha" title="Project Kusha">Project Kusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akash-NG" title="Akash-NG">Akash-NG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akash_(missile)" title="Akash (missile)">Akash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Air_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Air Defence">Advanced Air Defence</a> (AAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Air_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi Air Defence">Prithvi Air Defence</a> (PAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRSAM" title="QRSAM">QRSAM</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPandit2024" class="citation news cs1">Pandit, Rajat (29 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-successfully-tests-indigenous-vshorads-missile-system-enhancing-air-defence-capabilities/articleshow/108113999.cms">"India successfully tests indigenous VSHORADS missile system, enhancing air defence capabilities"</a>. The Times of India. TNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India+successfully+tests+indigenous+VSHORADS+missile+system%2C+enhancing+air+defence+capabilities&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.aulast=Pandit&rft.aufirst=Rajat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Findia-successfully-tests-indigenous-vshorads-missile-system-enhancing-air-defence-capabilities%2Farticleshow%2F108113999.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1989502">"MINISTRY OF DEFENCE - YEAR END REVIEW 2023"</a>. <i>Press Information Bureau</i>. 22 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Information+Bureau&rft.atitle=MINISTRY+OF+DEFENCE+-+YEAR+END+REVIEW+2023&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleaseIframePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D1989502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1862617">"Successful Flight Tests of Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) Missile by DRDO"</a>. <i>Press Information Bureau</i>. Ministry of Defence, Government of India. 27 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Information+Bureau&rft.atitle=Successful+Flight+Tests+of+Very+Short+Range+Air+Defence+System+%28VSHORADS%29+Missile+by+DRDO&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleasePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D1862617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatoch_(Retd)" class="citation web cs1">Katoch (Retd), Lt General P.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spslandforces.com/story/?id=842&h=Missile-Systems-Procurement">"Missile Systems Procurement"</a>. <i>SP's Land Forces</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SP%27s+Land+Forces&rft.atitle=Missile+Systems+Procurement&rft.aulast=Katoch+%28Retd%29&rft.aufirst=Lt+General+P.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spslandforces.com%2Fstory%2F%3Fid%3D842%26h%3DMissile-Systems-Procurement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshi2017" class="citation web cs1">Joshi, Saurabh (2017-10-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratpost.com/vshorad-contest-its-complicated/">"VSHORAD contest: It's complicated"</a>. <i>StratPost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StratPost&rft.atitle=VSHORAD+contest%3A+It%27s+complicated&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft.aulast=Joshi&rft.aufirst=Saurabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratpost.com%2Fvshorad-contest-its-complicated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaxena_(Retd),_PVSM,_AVSM,_VSM2022" class="citation web cs1">Saxena (Retd), PVSM, AVSM, VSM, Lt Gen (Dr) V K (14 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2022/october/14/A-Quiet-Test-with-a-Big-Impact">"A 'Quiet' Test with a 'Big' Impact"</a>. <i>Vivekananda International Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vivekananda+International+Foundation&rft.atitle=A+%E2%80%98Quiet%E2%80%99+Test+with+a+%E2%80%98Big%E2%80%99+Impact&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=Saxena+%28Retd%29%2C+PVSM%2C+AVSM%2C+VSM&rft.aufirst=Lt+Gen+%28Dr%29+V+K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vifindia.org%2Farticle%2F2022%2Foctober%2F14%2FA-Quiet-Test-with-a-Big-Impact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshi2018" class="citation web cs1">Joshi, Saurabh (2018-10-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratpost.com/indias-vshorad-program-off-flight-path/">"India's VSHORAD program off flight path"</a>. <i>StratPost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StratPost&rft.atitle=India%27s+VSHORAD+program+off+flight+path&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft.aulast=Joshi&rft.aufirst=Saurabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratpost.com%2Findias-vshorad-program-off-flight-path%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarling2018" class="citation web cs1">Darling, Daniel (2018-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsm.forecastinternational.com/2018/11/20/russian-igla-s-named-lowest-bidder-for-indian-armys-vshorads-contest/">"Russian Igla-S Named Lowest Bidder for Indian Army's VSHORADS Contest"</a>. <i>Defense Security Monitor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defense+Security+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russian+Igla-S+Named+Lowest+Bidder+for+Indian+Army%27s+VSHORADS+Contest&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft.aulast=Darling&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsm.forecastinternational.com%2F2018%2F11%2F20%2Frussian-igla-s-named-lowest-bidder-for-indian-armys-vshorads-contest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/indian-army-gets-igla-s-air-defence-system-from-russia-details-19394147.htm">"Indian Army gets Igla-S air defence system from Russia; Here's all you need to know"</a>. <i>CNBCTV18</i>. 2024-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBCTV18&rft.atitle=Indian+Army+gets+Igla-S+air+defence+system+from+Russia%3B+Here%27s+all+you+need+to+know&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbctv18.com%2Findia%2Findian-army-gets-igla-s-air-defence-system-from-russia-details-19394147.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaxena2015" class="citation web cs1">Saxena, Sangeeta (2015-12-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviation-defence-universe.com/ministry-of-defence-mum-over-news-of-cancellation-of-vshorad-tender/">"Ministry of Defence mum over news of cancellation of vshorad tender"</a>. <i>ADU - Aviation Defence Universe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ADU+-+Aviation+Defence+Universe&rft.atitle=Ministry+of+Defence+mum+over+news+of+cancellation+of+vshorad+tender&rft.date=2015-12-08&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Sangeeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviation-defence-universe.com%2Fministry-of-defence-mum-over-news-of-cancellation-of-vshorad-tender%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-aerospace.com/india-may-scrap-v-shorad-tender-launch-local-project/">"India May Scrap V-SHORAD Tender, Launch Local Project"</a>. <i>Defense aerospace</i>. 2015-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defense+aerospace&rft.atitle=India+May+Scrap+V-SHORAD+Tender%2C+Launch+Local+Project&rft.date=2015-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-aerospace.com%2Findia-may-scrap-v-shorad-tender-launch-local-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2016" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Sushant (2016-08-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/how-armys-obsolete-air-defence-puts-key-installations-at-risk-2991235/">"In fact: How Army's obsolete air defence puts key installations at risk"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=In+fact%3A+How+Army%E2%80%99s+obsolete+air+defence+puts+key+installations+at+risk&rft.date=2016-08-23&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Sushant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fhow-armys-obsolete-air-defence-puts-key-installations-at-risk-2991235%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/air-defence-tender-to-go-for-re-confirmatory-trials/article15440383.ece1">"Air defence tender to go for re-confirmatory trials"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 2016-10-09. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Air+defence+tender+to+go+for+re-confirmatory+trials&rft.date=2016-10-09&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fair-defence-tender-to-go-for-re-confirmatory-trials%2Farticle15440383.ece1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeri2017" class="citation news cs1">Peri, Dinakar (2017-11-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/armys-air-defence-deal-hangs-fire/article20556697.ece">"Army's air defence deal hangs fire"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Army%E2%80%99s+air+defence+deal+hangs+fire&rft.date=2017-11-19&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Peri&rft.aufirst=Dinakar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Farmys-air-defence-deal-hangs-fire%2Farticle20556697.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutta2018" class="citation web cs1">Dutta, Sujan (2018-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/defence/two-european-firms-fume-as-laggard-russia-wins-rs-27000-crore-air-defence-system-deal/151979/">"Two European firms fume as 'laggard' Russia wins Rs 27,000 crore air defence system deal"</a>. <i>ThePrint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThePrint&rft.atitle=Two+European+firms+fume+as+%E2%80%98laggard%E2%80%99+Russia+wins+Rs+27%2C000+crore+air+defence+system+deal&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=Sujan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fdefence%2Ftwo-european-firms-fume-as-laggard-russia-wins-rs-27000-crore-air-defence-system-deal%2F151979%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqui2018" class="citation web cs1">Siddiqui, Huma (20 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-army-to-get-russian-vshorad-missile-system-for-air-defence/1387621/">"Indian Army to get Russian VSHORAD missile system for air defence"</a>. <i>Financialexpress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financialexpress&rft.atitle=Indian+Army+to+get+Russian+VSHORAD+missile+system+for+air+defence&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.aufirst=Huma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fdefence%2Findian-army-to-get-russian-vshorad-missile-system-for-air-defence%2F1387621%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNegi2024" class="citation web cs1">Negi, Manjeet (2024-04-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/india-army-developing-air-defence-missile-protect-borders-pakistan-china-2529904-2024-04-21">"Army developing missile systems to counter threats along China, Pakistan borders"</a>. <i>India Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Army+developing+missile+systems+to+counter+threats+along+China%2C+Pakistan+borders&rft.date=2024-04-21&rft.aulast=Negi&rft.aufirst=Manjeet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Findia%2Fstory%2Findia-army-developing-air-defence-missile-protect-borders-pakistan-china-2529904-2024-04-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeri2022" class="citation news cs1">Peri, Dinakar (2022-04-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/army-inducts-igla-s-shoulder-fired-air-defence-systems-from-russia/article65284695.ece">"Army inducts Russian MANPADS"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Army+inducts+Russian+MANPADS&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Peri&rft.aufirst=Dinakar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Farmy-inducts-igla-s-shoulder-fired-air-defence-systems-from-russia%2Farticle65284695.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-successfully-flight-tests-4th-gen-vshorads-missile/articleshow/113970108.cms?from=mdr">"India successfully flight tests 4th-Gen VSHORADS missile"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 2024-10-05. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389">0013-0389</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=India+successfully+flight+tests+4th-Gen+VSHORADS+missile&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft.issn=0013-0389&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Findia-successfully-flight-tests-4th-gen-vshorads-missile%2Farticleshow%2F113970108.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutta2023" class="citation web cs1">Dutta, Amrita Nayak (2023-01-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/dac-approves-three-acquisition-proposals-indian-army-navy-worth-rs-4276-crore-8373743/">"DAC nod to VSHORAD missile systems being designed by DRDO"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=DAC+nod+to+VSHORAD+missile+systems+being+designed+by+DRDO&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=Amrita+Nayak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fdac-approves-three-acquisition-proposals-indian-army-navy-worth-rs-4276-crore-8373743%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/army-progressing-rs-6800-cr-desi-shoulder-fired-missile-projects-for-china-pakistan-borders20240421181956/">"Army progressing Rs 6800 cr desi shoulder-fired missile projects for China, Pakistan borders"</a>. <i>ANI</i>. 2024-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANI&rft.atitle=Army+progressing+Rs+6800+cr+desi+shoulder-fired+missile+projects+for+China%2C+Pakistan+borders&rft.date=2024-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgeneral-news%2Farmy-progressing-rs-6800-cr-desi-shoulder-fired-missile-projects-for-china-pakistan-borders20240421181956%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBisht2024" class="citation web cs1">Bisht, Inder Singh (2024-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedefensepost.com/2024/04/24/indian-army-local-vshorad/">"Indian Army Greenlights Local VSHORAD Development Project"</a>. <i>The Defense Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Defense+Post&rft.atitle=Indian+Army+Greenlights+Local+VSHORAD+Development+Project&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Bisht&rft.aufirst=Inder+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedefensepost.com%2F2024%2F04%2F24%2Findian-army-local-vshorad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeri2024" class="citation news cs1">Peri, Dinakar (2024-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/army-set-to-receive-igla-s-air-defence-systems-partly-assembled-in-india/article68179544.ece">"Army set to receive Igla-S air defence systems partly assembled in India"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Army+set+to+receive+Igla-S+air+defence+systems+partly+assembled+in+India&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Peri&rft.aufirst=Dinakar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Farmy-set-to-receive-igla-s-air-defence-systems-partly-assembled-in-india%2Farticle68179544.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/india/two-projects-sanctioned-to-develop-2-variants-of-anti-radiation-missile-rudram-govt/2193291/">"Two projects sanctioned to develop 2 variants of anti-radiation missile Rudram: Govt"</a>. <i>ThePrint</i>. 2024-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThePrint&rft.atitle=Two+projects+sanctioned+to+develop+2+variants+of+anti-radiation+missile+Rudram%3A+Govt&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Findia%2Ftwo-projects-sanctioned-to-develop-2-variants-of-anti-radiation-missile-rudram-govt%2F2193291%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2024" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Dalip (2024-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/india-conducts-three-successful-tests-of-vshorads-missile-system-at-pokhran/article68721140.ece">"DRDO shortlists Adani Defence and Icomm for advanced VSHORADS development"</a>. <i>BusinessLine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BusinessLine&rft.atitle=DRDO+shortlists+Adani+Defence+and+Icomm+for+advanced+VSHORADS+development&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Dalip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fnews%2Findia-conducts-three-successful-tests-of-vshorads-missile-system-at-pokhran%2Farticle68721140.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThakur2023" class="citation web cs1">Thakur, Vijainder K. (2023-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasiantimes.com/aws-vshorads-successes-make-drdo-a-world-leader/">"India's World-Beating Akash And Very Short-Range Air Defense Missiles Are Owner's Pride, Other's Envy"</a>. <i>EURASIAN TIMES</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EURASIAN+TIMES&rft.atitle=India%27s+World-Beating+Akash+And+Very+Short-Range+Air+Defense+Missiles+Are+Owner%27s+Pride%2C+Other%27s+Envy&rft.date=2023-04-03&rft.aulast=Thakur&rft.aufirst=Vijainder+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiantimes.com%2Faws-vshorads-successes-make-drdo-a-world-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThakur2024" class="citation web cs1">Thakur, Vijainder K. (2024-07-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasiantimes.com/better-than-fim-92-stingers-indias-drdo/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Better' Than FIM-92 Stingers, India's DRDO Is Developing Shoulder-Fired Missiles Likely To Outclass U.S. Systems"</a>. <i>EURASIAN TIMES</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EURASIAN+TIMES&rft.atitle=%27Better%27+Than+FIM-92+Stingers%2C+India%27s+DRDO+Is+Developing+Shoulder-Fired+Missiles+Likely+To+Outclass+U.S.+Systems&rft.date=2024-07-27&rft.aulast=Thakur&rft.aufirst=Vijainder+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiantimes.com%2Fbetter-than-fim-92-stingers-indias-drdo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/army-news-2024/india-develops-new-man-portable-air-defense-missile">"India Enhances Air Defense with New Shoulder Launched Short Range Missile"</a>. <i>armyrecognition.com</i>. 29 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armyrecognition.com&rft.atitle=India+Enhances+Air+Defense+with+New+Shoulder+Launched+Short+Range+Missile&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armyrecognition.com%2Fnews%2Farmy-news%2Farmy-news-2024%2Findia-develops-new-man-portable-air-defense-missile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/drdo-conducts-successful-test-flight-of-vshorads-missile/articleshow/94486305.cms">"DRDO conducts successful test flight of VSHORADS missile"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 2022-09-27. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389">0013-0389</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=DRDO+conducts+successful+test+flight+of+VSHORADS+missile&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.issn=0013-0389&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fdrdo-conducts-successful-test-flight-of-vshorads-missile%2Farticleshow%2F94486305.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1906915">"DRDO conducts two consecutive successful flight tests of Very Short Range Air Defence System missile off Odisha coast"</a>. <i>Press Information Bureau</i>. Ministry of Defence, Government of India. 14 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Information+Bureau&rft.atitle=DRDO+conducts+two+consecutive+successful+flight+tests+of+Very+Short+Range+Air+Defence+System+missile+off+Odisha+coast&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleaseIframePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D1906915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2010345">"DRDO successfully flight tests Very Short Range Air Defence System"</a>. <i>Press Information Bureau</i>. Ministry of Defence, Government of India. 29 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Information+Bureau&rft.atitle=DRDO+successfully+flight+tests+Very+Short+Range+Air+Defence+System&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleaseIframePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D2010345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPTI" class="citation web cs1">PTI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/india/india-successfully-flight-tests-vshorads-missile-2916487">"India successfully flight tests VSHORADS missile"</a>. <i>Deccan Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=India+successfully+flight+tests+VSHORADS+missile&rft.au=PTI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Findia%2Findia-successfully-flight-tests-vshorads-missile-2916487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/india-to-carry-out-high-altitude-trials-of-indigenous-short-range-air-defence-missiles20240616175435/">"India to carry out high altitude trials of indigenous short-range air defence missiles"</a>. <i>ANI</i>. 2024-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANI&rft.atitle=India+to+carry+out+high+altitude+trials+of+indigenous+short-range+air+defence+missiles&rft.date=2024-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgeneral-news%2Findia-to-carry-out-high-altitude-trials-of-indigenous-short-range-air-defence-missiles20240616175435%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/india-successfully-test-fires-vshorads-missiles-in-rajasthans-pokhran20241005144502/">"India successfully test fires VSHORADS missiles in Rajasthan's Pokhran"</a>. <i>ANI</i>. 5 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ANI&rft.atitle=India+successfully+test+fires+VSHORADS+missiles+in+Rajasthan%27s+Pokhran&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgeneral-news%2Findia-successfully-test-fires-vshorads-missiles-in-rajasthans-pokhran20241005144502%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/big-boost-to-indias-missile-defence-shield-drdo-conducts-successful-test-fire-of-vshorads-missiles-in-pokhran-448868-2024-10-05">"Big boost to India's missile defence shield: DRDO conducts successful test fire of VSHORADS missiles in Pokhran"</a>. <i>Business Today</i>. 2024-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Today&rft.atitle=Big+boost+to+India%E2%80%99s+missile+defence+shield%3A+DRDO+conducts+successful+test+fire+of+VSHORADS+missiles+in+Pokhran&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.in%2Findia%2Fstory%2Fbig-boost-to-indias-missile-defence-shield-drdo-conducts-successful-test-fire-of-vshorads-missiles-in-pokhran-448868-2024-10-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2062339">"DRDO successfully flight-tests 4th Generation Very Short Range Air Defence System at Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan"</a>. <i>Press Information Bureau</i>. Ministry of Defence, Government of India. 5 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Information+Bureau&rft.atitle=DRDO+successfully+flight-tests+4th+Generation+Very+Short+Range+Air+Defence+System+at+Pokhran+Field+Firing+Ranges+in+Rajasthan&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleasePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D2062339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSHORAD+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation_(DRDO)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Template:Defence Research and Development Organisation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Template talk:Defence Research and Development Organisation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defence Research and Development Organisation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation_(DRDO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">Aeronautics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">Avionics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Tejas" title="HAL Tejas">Tejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Medium_Combat_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft">Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other HAL programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_HJT-36" class="mw-redirect" title="HAL HJT-36">HJT-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_HTT-40" title="HAL HTT-40">HTT-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Dhruv" title="HAL Dhruv">Dhruv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Rudra" title="HAL Rudra">Rudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Prachand" title="HAL Prachand">Prachand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Light_Utility_Helicopter" title="HAL Light Utility Helicopter">Light Utility Helicopter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">Unmanned aerial vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Nishant" title="DRDO Nishant">Nishant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Rustom" title="DRDO Rustom">Rustom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Lakshya" title="DRDO Lakshya">Lakshya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Kapothaka" title="DRDO Kapothaka">Kapothaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Ulka" title="DRDO Ulka">Ulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Fluffy" title="DRDO Fluffy">Fluffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Ghatak" title="DRDO Ghatak">Ghatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Imperial_Eagle" title="DRDO Imperial Eagle">Imperial Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Netra" title="DRDO Netra">Netra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO/IAI_Pawan" title="DRDO/IAI Pawan">Pawan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Small arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSAS_rifle" title="INSAS rifle">INSAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidhwansak" title="Vidhwansak">Vidhwansak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Venture_Protective_Carbine" title="Joint Venture Protective Carbine">Joint Venture Protective Carbine</a> (JVPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Caliber_Individual_Weapon_System" title="Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System">Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System</a> (MCIWS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a>, ammunition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinaka_multi-barrel_rocket_launcher" title="Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher">Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-46_Catapult" title="M-46 Catapult">M-46 Catapult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhim_self-propelled_howitzer" title="Bhim self-propelled howitzer">Bhim-T6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanush_(howitzer)" title="Dhanush (howitzer)">Dhanush howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_towed_artillery_gun_system" title="Advanced towed artillery gun system">ATAGS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">Armoured fighting<br />vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_(tank)" title="Arjun (tank)">Arjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_(tank)#Arjun_Mk-II" title="Arjun (tank)">Arjun Mk-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_EX" title="Tank EX">Tank EX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_light_tank" title="DRDO light tank">DRDO light tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_IFV" title="Abhay IFV">Abhay IFV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_Mortar_Tracked" title="Carrier Mortar Tracked">Carrier Mortar Tracked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Engineer_Reconnaissance_Vehicle" title="Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle">Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRDE_Light_Armoured_Vehicle" title="VRDE Light Armoured Vehicle">Light Armoured Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartik_BLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik BLT">Kartik BLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Daksh" title="DRDO Daksh">Daksh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronic warfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samyukta_electronic_warfare_system" title="Samyukta electronic warfare system">Samyukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar_warning_receiver" title="Radar warning receiver">Tarang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Doppler_Radar" title="Indian Doppler Radar">INDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swathi_Weapon_Locating_Radar" title="Swathi Weapon Locating Radar">Swathi WLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEL_Battle_Field_Surveillance_Radar" title="BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar">BFSR-SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Acquisition_Radar_(3D-CAR)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Acquisition Radar (3D-CAR)">3D-CAR</a></li> <li>ADTCR</li> <li>Bharani LLLR</li> <li>Arudhra MPR</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fire-control_system" title="Fire-control system">Fire-control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish_Long_Range_Tracking_Radar" title="Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Radar">Rajendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRSAM" title="QRSAM">BMFR</a></li> <li>Atulya ADFCR</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airborne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Tejas#Radar" title="HAL Tejas">LCA MMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation#Radars" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">SV-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_AEW%26CS" title="DRDO AEW&CS">Netra AEW&CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttam_AESA_Radar" title="Uttam AESA Radar">Uttam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_NETRA" title="DRDO NETRA">NETRA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_military_missiles" title="List of Indian military missiles">Missile systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">Ballistic missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agni_(missile)" title="Agni (missile)">Agni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-I" title="Agni-I">Agni-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-II" title="Agni-II">Agni-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-III" title="Agni-III">Agni-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-IV" title="Agni-IV">Agni-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-V" title="Agni-V">Agni-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-VI" title="Agni-VI">Agni-VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-P" title="Agni-P">Agni-P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">Prithvi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile#Prithvi_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile#Prithvi_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile#Prithvi_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Program#Dhanush_.28prithvi_III_missile.29" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Program">Dhanush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile" title="Short-range ballistic missile">SRBM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaurya_(missile)" title="Shaurya (missile)">Shaurya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahaar_(missile)" title="Prahaar (missile)">Prahaar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile" title="Submarine-launched ballistic missile">SLBM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagarika_(missile)" title="Sagarika (missile)">K-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Missile_family#K-4_Missile" title="K Missile family">K-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Missile_family#K-5_Missile" title="K Missile family">K-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirbhay_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirbhay missile">Nirbhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">BrahMos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSTDV" class="mw-redirect" title="HSTDV">HSTDV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Astra missile">Astra BVRAAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_guided_missile" title="Anti-tank guided missile">Anti-tank missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Anti_Tank_Missile" title="DRDO Anti Tank Missile">DRDO Anti Tank Missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPATGM" title="MPATGM">MPATGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)" title="Nag (missile)">Nag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface-to-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akash_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Akash missile">Akash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akash-NG" title="Akash-NG">Akash-NG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trishul_(missile)" title="Trishul (missile)">Trishul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRSAM" title="QRSAM">QRSAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL-SRSAM" title="VL-SRSAM">VL-SRSAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos#Variants" title="BrahMos">BrahMos-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)#Variants" title="Nag (missile)">Helina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART_(missile)" title="SMART (missile)">SMART</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti-ballistic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme#Prithvi_Air_Defence_(PAD)" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">Prithvi Air Defence</a> (PAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme#Advanced_Air_Defence_(AAD)" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">Advanced Air Defence</a> (AAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme#Prithvi_Defence_Vehicle_Mark_2" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">PDV Mk.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">Torpedoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Light_Torpedo_Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Light Torpedo Shyena">TAL</a></li> <li>ALWT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varunastra_(Torpedo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Varunastra (Torpedo)">Varunastra HWT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">Bombs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">Precision guided</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_laser-guided_bomb" title="Sudarshan laser-guided bomb">Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Smart_Anti-Airfield_Weapon" title="DRDO Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon">Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_Low_Drag_Bomb" title="High Speed Low Drag Bomb">PG-HSLD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General purpose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_Low_Drag_Bomb" title="High Speed Low Drag Bomb">HSLD-100/250/450/500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Scientists" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Maj General <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Lal_Jetley" title="Ranjit Lal Jetley">Ranjit Lal Jetley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narain_Agarwal" title="Ram Narain Agarwal">Ram Narain Agarwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Selvamurthy" class="mw-redirect" title="W Selvamurthy">W Selvamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Saraswat" title="V. K. Saraswat">V. K. Saraswat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Aatre" title="V. K. Aatre">V. K. Aatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._S._Mahalingam" title="V. S. Mahalingam">V. S. Mahalingam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshav_Dattatreya_Nayak" title="Keshav Dattatreya Nayak">Keshav Dattatreya Nayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessy_Thomas" title="Tessy Thomas">Tessy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashikala_Sinha" title="Shashikala Sinha">Shashikala Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipsita_Biswas" title="Ipsita Biswas">Ipsita Biswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Chakravarti" title="S. P. Chakravarti">S. P. Chakravarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waman_Dattatreya_Patwardhan" title="Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan">Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Turbine_Research_Establishment#Products" title="Gas Turbine Research Establishment">GTX 37-14U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTRE_GTX-35VS_Kaveri" title="GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri">GTX-35VS Kaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Turbine_Research_Establishment#Kaveri_Marine_Gas_Turbine_(KMGT)" title="Gas Turbine Research Establishment">Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation#GATET_engine" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">GATET engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Indigo" title="Project Indigo">Project Indigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Valiant" title="Project Valiant">Project Valiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Devil" title="Project Devil">Project Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Programme" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme">IGMDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Young_Scientist_Laboratories" title="DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories">DYSLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Programme" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme">Indian Missile Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Missiles_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_missiles" title="Template:Indian missiles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_missiles" title="Template talk:Indian missiles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_missiles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian missiles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Missiles_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_military_missiles" title="List of Indian military missiles">Missiles of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface-<br />to-surface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">Ballistic missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">Intercontinental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-V" title="Agni-V">Agni V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-VI" title="Agni-VI">Agni VI</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate-range_ballistic_missile" title="Intermediate-range ballistic missile">Intermediate range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-III" title="Agni-III">Agni-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-IV" title="Agni-IV">Agni IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medium-range_ballistic_missile" title="Medium-range ballistic missile">Medium range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-II" title="Agni-II">Agni-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-P" title="Agni-P">Agni-P</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaurya_(missile)" title="Shaurya (missile)">Shaurya</a> (hypersonic)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile" title="Short-range ballistic missile">Short range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-I" title="Agni-I">Agni-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_(missile)" title="Prithvi (missile)">Prithvi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_(missile)" title="Prithvi (missile)">Prithvi-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_(missile)" title="Prithvi (missile)">Prithvi-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanush_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhanush (missile)">Dhanush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralay_(missile)" title="Pralay (missile)">Pralay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahaar_(missile)" title="Prahaar (missile)">Prahaar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile" title="Submarine-launched ballistic missile">Submarine-launched</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagarika_(missile)" title="Sagarika (missile)">K-15 Sagarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-4_(SLBM)" class="mw-redirect" title="K-4 (SLBM)">K-4</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-5_(ballistic_missile)" title="K-5 (ballistic missile)">K-5</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-6_(missile)" title="K-6 (missile)">K-6</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Hypersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_Technology_Demonstrator_Vehicle" title="Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle">HSTDV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Supersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">BrahMos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Subsonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Klub" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Klub">Klub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirbhay" title="Nirbhay">Nirbhay</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">Ametist</a> (retired)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">Termit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">Moskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SwitchBlade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Klub" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Klub">3M-54 Klub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">BrahMos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-tank missile">Anti-tank missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)" title="Nag (missile)">Nag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amogha_missile" title="Amogha missile">Amogha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">Konkurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K11_Malyutka" class="mw-redirect" title="9K11 Malyutka">Malyutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">Fagot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">Kornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MILAN" title="MILAN">MILAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MILAN" title="MILAN">MILAN 2T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAHAT" title="LAHAT">LAHAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M119_Svir" class="mw-redirect" title="9M119 Svir">Sniper</a></li> <li>CLGM</li> <li>3UBK-Invar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPATGM" title="MPATGM">MPATGM</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENTAC" title="ENTAC">ENTAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">Torpedoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Shyena</a></li> <li>SMART ASM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUT_torpedo" title="SUT torpedo">AEG-SUT Mod-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A244-S" class="mw-redirect" title="A244-S">A244-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53-65_torpedo" class="mw-redirect" title="53-65 torpedo">53-65 torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_53_torpedo" title="Type 53 torpedo">Type 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyena#Torpedo_Advanced_Light_Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Advanced Light-Weight Torpedo</a></li> <li>SUT AS/ASW</li> <li>SET-65E ASW</li> <li>TEST-71 AS/ASW</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_54_lightweight_torpedo" title="Mark 54 lightweight torpedo">Mark 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varunastra_(torpedo)" title="Varunastra (torpedo)">Varunastra HWT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-<br />to-surface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Hypersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Supersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">BrahMos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Subsonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-142_Have_Nap" class="mw-redirect" title="AGM-142 Have Nap">Crystal Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a>ME</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirbhay" title="Nirbhay">Nirbhay</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a> Kedge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a> Krypton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a>MK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">Kh-35</a>E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">Harpoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Eagle_(missile)" title="Sea Eagle (missile)">Sea Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">BrahMos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASM-SR" title="NASM-SR">NASM-SR</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASM-MR" title="NASM-MR">NASM-MR</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-tank missile">Anti-tank missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MILAN" title="MILAN">MILAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAHAT" title="LAHAT">LAHAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS.11" title="SS.11">SS.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M11_Falanga" class="mw-redirect" title="3M11 Falanga">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka-V" class="mw-redirect" title="9M120 Ataka-V">Ataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">Scallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)#Advanced_variants" title="Nag (missile)">HELINA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">Torpedoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Shyena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyena#Torpedo_Advanced_Light_Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Advanced Light-Weight Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A244-S" class="mw-redirect" title="A244-S">A244-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APR-3E_torpedo" title="APR-3E torpedo">APR-3E</a></li> <li>APR-1 ASW</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">Laser-guided bomb</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_laser-guided_bomb" title="Sudarshan laser-guided bomb">Sudarshan laser-guided bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500L" title="KAB-500L">KAB-500L</a></li> <li>KAB-1500L</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paveway" title="Paveway">Paveway</a> LGB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500KR" title="KAB-500KR">KAB-500KR</a></li> <li>CBU-105 SFW LGB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_LGB" title="Griffin LGB">Griffin LGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Smart_Anti-Airfield_Weapon" title="DRDO Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon">Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">Anti-radiation missile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martel_(missile)" title="Martel (missile)">Martel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-2</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-3</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Medium range attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AS-30L" class="mw-redirect" title="AS-30L">AS-30L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Short range attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Skua" title="Sea Skua">Sea Skua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface-<br />to-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti-ballistic missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program#Prithvi_Air_Defence_(PAD)_/_Pradyumna_Ballistic_Missile_Interceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program#Advanced_Air_Defence_(AAD)/Ashwin_Ballistic_Missile_Interceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">AAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program#Prithvi_Defence_Vehicle_Mark_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">PDV Mk2</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Medium range SAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-400" class="mw-redirect" title="S-400">S-400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Kusha" title="Project Kusha">Project Kusha</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Medium range SAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akash_(missile)" title="Akash (missile)">Akash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akash-NG" title="Akash-NG">Akash-NG</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_Angara/Vega/Dubna" class="mw-redirect" title="S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna">SA-5 Gammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">SA-6 Gainful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K37_Buk" class="mw-redirect" title="9K37 Buk">SA-11 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K37_Buk" class="mw-redirect" title="9K37 Buk">SA-17 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Short range SAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trishul_(missile)" title="Trishul (missile)">Trishul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K22_Tunguska" class="mw-redirect" title="9K22 Tunguska">Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-8 Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-3 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">SA-9 Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">SA-13 Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Cat">Seacat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Cat">Tigercat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_1" title="Barak 1">Barak 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPYDER" title="SPYDER">SPYDER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL-SRSAM" title="VL-SRSAM">VL-SRSAM</a>**</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QR-SAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QR-SAM (page does not exist)">QR-SAM</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Man-portable air-defense systems">MANPADS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SA-16_Gimlet" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-16 Gimlet">SA-16 Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SA-7_Grail" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-7 Grail">SA-7 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-14 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-18 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-92_Stinger" class="mw-redirect" title="AIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VSHORAD</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-<br />to-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Visual range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)" title="Python (missile)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_530" title="Super 530">Super 530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.550_Magic" title="R.550 Magic">R.550 Magic</a>-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.550_Magic" title="R.550 Magic">R.550 Magic</a>-2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-13_(missile)" title="K-13 (missile)">K-13S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">R-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">R-73</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beyond-visual-range_missile" title="Beyond-visual-range missile">Beyond visual range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27ET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">R-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)" title="Python (missile)">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)" title="Python (missile)">Python-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">R-23R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">R-23T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_530" title="Super 530">Super 530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MICA_(missile)" title="MICA (missile)">MICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRAAM" title="ASRAAM">ASRAAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_(missile)" title="Astra (missile)">Astra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Notes: (*) Undergoing development</i></li> <li><i>(**) Undergoing trials</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Programme" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme">Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐67nx9 Cached time: 20241122154515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.949 seconds Real time usage: 1.273 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4002/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 230825/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 147155/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.539/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8380847/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 972.687 1 -total 38.50% 374.456 1 Template:Reflist 23.23% 225.946 18 Template:Navbox 18.52% 180.188 1 Template:Infobox_weapon 17.90% 174.089 9 Template:Cite_news 15.49% 150.658 1 Template:Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation_(DRDO) 15.18% 147.625 27 Template:Cite_web 14.92% 145.148 1 Template:Short_description 14.46% 140.645 1 Template:Infobox 6.32% 61.496 6 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72188298-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122154515 and revision id 1250886536. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&oldid=1250886536">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&oldid=1250886536</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surface-to-air_missiles_of_India" title="Category:Surface-to-air missiles of India">Surface-to-air missiles of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_2022" title="Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2022">Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2022</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 October 2024, at 03:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VSHORAD_(India)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xr9px","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.949","walltime":"1.273","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4002,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":230825,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3100,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":147155,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 972.687 1 -total"," 38.50% 374.456 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.23% 225.946 18 Template:Navbox"," 18.52% 180.188 1 Template:Infobox_weapon"," 17.90% 174.089 9 Template:Cite_news"," 15.49% 150.658 1 Template:Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation_(DRDO)"," 15.18% 147.625 27 Template:Cite_web"," 14.92% 145.148 1 Template:Short_description"," 14.46% 140.645 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.32% 61.496 6 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.539","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8380847,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-67nx9","timestamp":"20241122154515","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"VSHORAD (India)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VSHORAD_(India)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115804274","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115804274","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-11-05T18:06:13Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T03:53:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0d\/Maiden_launch_of_Very_Short_Range_Air_Defence_System_%28VSHORADS%29_missile_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Indian anti-aircraft missile"}</script> </body> </html>