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aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf" class=""><span>აზარა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო" class=""><span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>მიშულა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="მახვარებუშ მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"xmf\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003Eქაკათით მარგალურ ვიკიპედიას \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/xmfwikipedia?fref=ts\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/14px-Facebook_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" 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aria-label="გიშაგორალი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">გიშაგორალი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ადოლფ ტიერი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 69 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AC%E1%88%AD" title="አዶልፍ ትዬር – ამჰარული" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አዶልፍ ትዬር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ამჰარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="أدولف تيير – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدولف تيير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ادولف تيير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادولف تيير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Tyer" title="Adolf Tyer – აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adolf Tyer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луі Адольф Цьер – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луі Адольф Цьер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф Тиер – ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адолф Тиер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αδόλφος Θιέρσος – ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδόλφος Θιέρσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آدولف تیر – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدولف تیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אדולף טייר – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדולף טייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB-%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86_%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լուի-Ադոլֆ Տիեր – სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի-Ադոլֆ Տիեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アドルフ・ティエール – იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドルフ・ティエール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ადოლფ ტიერი – ქართული" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადოლფ ტიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ქართული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Адольф Тьер – ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луи Адольф Тьер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4" title="아돌프 티에르 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아돌프 티에르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Thiers" title="Adolphus Thiers – ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adolphus Thiers" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="ॲडोल्फ तियेर – მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲडोल्फ तियेर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آدولف تیر – მაზანდერანული" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدولف تیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="მაზანდერანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%B2lf_Tiers" title="Adòlf Tiers – ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adòlf Tiers" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="اډولف تیرس – პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اډولف تیرس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – კეჩუა" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="კეჩუა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Тьер, Адольф – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тьер, Адольф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луј Адолф Тјер – სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј Адолф Тјер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาดอลฟ์ ตีแยร์ – ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาดอลฟ์ ตีแยร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ტუმბუკა" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ტუმბუკა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%80" title="Адольф Тьєр – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адольф Тьєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%9D%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%84" title="阿道夫·帝阿厄 – ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿道夫·帝阿厄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers – იორუბა" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Adolphe Thiers" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="იორუბა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿道夫·梯也爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿道夫·梯也爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="梯也爾 – კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梯也爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ჯოხოეფიშ ოფირჩა"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" rel="nofollow" title="თე ხასჷლაწკჷმა მერსხილ ხასჷლეფშა ასერდე მიშაღალირი თირუეფი [k]" accesskey="k"><span>აკოხვალამირი თირუეფი</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="არძო სპეციალურ ხასჷლაშ ერკებული [q]" accesskey="q"><span>გჷშაკერძაფილი ხასჷლეფი</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&oldid=139206" 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ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> შხვა პროექტეფს </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Louis_Adolphe_Thiers" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკიოწკარუე</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5738" title="მუნაჩემეფიშ ოჩუაშეშა მერსხილი ელემენტიშ რცხი [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემები-შ ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ვიკიპედიაშე</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xmf" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><b>ლუი ადოლფ ტიერი<br />Louis-Adolphe Thiers</b></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Hottinger_Volksblatt_1878_041_Bild1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ლუი ადოლფ ტიერი Louis-Adolphe Thiers"><img alt="ლუი ადოლფ ტიერი Louis-Adolphe Thiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hottinger_Volksblatt_1878_041_Bild1.jpg/250px-Hottinger_Volksblatt_1878_041_Bild1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hottinger_Volksblatt_1878_041_Bild1.jpg/375px-Hottinger_Volksblatt_1878_041_Bild1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hottinger_Volksblatt_1878_041_Bild1.jpg/500px-Hottinger_Volksblatt_1878_041_Bild1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="2040" /></a></span><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th style="text-align:center; background:lavender;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი">საფრანგეთიშ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთიშ პრეზიდენტი">პრეზიდენტი</a></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31 მარაშინათუა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">31 მარაშინათუა</a>, <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/24_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="24 მესი">24 მესი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_III" title="ნაპოლეონ III">ლუი-ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პატრის მაკ-მაჰონი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">პატრის მაკ-მაჰონი</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th colspan="2"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ანდორა">ანდორაშ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კო-პრინცი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">კო-პრინცი</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/25px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/38px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/50px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="31 მარაშინათუთა">31 მარაშინათუთა</a>, <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/24_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="24 მესი">24 მესი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_III" title="ნაპოლეონ III">ლუი-ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პატრის მაკ-მაჰონი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">პატრის მაკ-მაჰონი</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th colspan="2"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="საფრანგეთიშ პრემიერ-მინისტრი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">საფრანგეთიშ პრემიერ-მინისტრი</a></div></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/22_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="22 ფურთუთა">22 ფურთუთა</a>, <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="31 მელახი">31 მელახი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონარქი  </th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლუი-ფილიპ ორლეანალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ლუი-ფილიპ I</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აშილ შარლ ლეონს ვიქტორ ბროლი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ვიქტორ დე ბროლი</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლუო-მატუე მოლე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ლუო-მატუე მოლე</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th colspan="2"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> საფრანგეთიშ გალენური საქვარეფიშ მინისტრი</div></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="1 მელახი">1 მელახი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/29_%E1%83%92%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="29 გჷმათუთა">29 გჷმათუთა</a>, <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნიკოლა ჟან დე დიო სულტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნიკოლა ჟან დე დიო სულტი</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფრანსუა პიერ გიიომ გიზო (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ფრანსუა პიერ გიიომ გიზო</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th colspan="2"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="საფრანგეთიშ პრემიერ-მინისტრი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">საფრანგეთიშ პრემიერ-მინისტრი</a></div></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="1 მელახი">1 მელახი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/29_%E1%83%92%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="29 გჷმათუთა">29 გჷმათუთა</a>, <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონარქი  </th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლუი-ფილიპ ორლეანალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ლუი-ფილიპ I</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნიკოლა ჟან დე დიო სულტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნიკოლა ჟან დე დიო სულტი</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნიკოლა ჟან დე დიო სულტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნიკოლა ჟან დე დიო სულტი</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th colspan="2"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> საფრანგეთიშ გალენური საქვარეფიშ მინისტრი</div></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/22_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="22 ფურთუთა">22 ფურთუთა</a>, <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/6_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="6 ეკენია">6 ეკენია</a>, <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აშილ შარლ ლეონს ვიქტორ ბროლი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ვიქტორ დე ბროლი</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფლუი-მატიე მოლი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ფლუი-მატიე მოლი</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr> <tr><th>დუნაბადი</th><td><a href="/wiki/15_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="15 პირელი">15 პირელი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარსელი">მარსელი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი">საფრანგეთი</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>ნაღურა</th><td>მელახი 9, 1877 (79 წანერი)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="სენ-ჟერმენ-ან-ლე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">სენ-ჟერმენ-ან-ლე</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი">საფრანგეთი</a></td></tr><tr><th>მენოღალობა</th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="საფრანგეთიშ შილა"><img alt="საფრანგეთიშ შილა" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი">საფრანგეთი</a></td></tr><tr><th>ერუანობა</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფრანგეფი">ფრანგი</a></td></tr><tr><th>პოლიტიკური პარტია</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ორლეანისტეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ორლეანისტეფი</a></td></tr><tr><th>ალმასქუ</th><td>(1833 წანაშე) ელიზა ტიერი (1818-1880)</td></tr><tr><th>გონათაფა</th><td>ტიერიშ ლიცეუმი<br />ექს-მარსელიშ უნივერსიტეტი</td></tr><tr><th>ხეშმოჭარუა</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg/128px-Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg/192px-Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg/256px-Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>მარი ჟოზე ლუი-ადოლფ ტიერი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92." class="mw-redirect" title="ფრანგ.">ფრანგ.</a> Louis-Adolphe Thiers) (დ. <a href="/wiki/16_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="16 პირელი">16 პირელი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარსელი">მარსელი</a> - ღ. <a href="/wiki/3_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="3 ეკენია">3 ეკენია</a>, <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფრანგეფი">ფრანგი</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკა">პოლიტიკოსი</a> დო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ისტორია">ისტორიკოსი</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი">საფრანგეთიშ</a> პრემიერ-მინისტრი მაფა <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლუი-ფილიპ ორლეანალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ლუი-ფილიპ I</a>-შ ბორჯის <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> - <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> დო <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> წანეფს, დო საფრანგეთიშ პრეზიდენტი <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> - <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> წანეფს. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="გჷმნართიშ „ლიტერატურა“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bury, J.P.T. and R. P. Tombs. <i>Thiers, 1797–1877: A Political Life</i> (1986) 307p; the standard scholarly biography</li> <li>Mitchell, Allan. "Thiers, MacMahon, and the Conseil supérieur de la Guerre," <i>French Historical Studies,</i> Fall 1969, 6#2 pp 232–52 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/286167">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Tombs, Robert. "The Thiers Government and the Outbreak of Civil War in France, February–April 1871," <i>Historical Journal,</i> Dec 1980, 23#4, pp 813–831 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638727">in JSTOR</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1"></span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="გჷმნართიშ „რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 50px;">ვიკიოწკარუეს<sup style="line-height:0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="ვიკიოწკარუე">?</a></b></sup> რე ხასჷლა თემაშენ: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" class="extiw" title="commons:Adolphe Thiers">ადოლფ ტიერი</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030219174234/http://europeanhistory.about.com/cs/thethirdrepublic/">Site listing links to the Third Republic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr_third.html">Page on history of French flags with brief outline of formation of the Third Republic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Adolphe+Thiers">Adolphe Thiers - ნახანდეფი</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="პროექტი გუტენბერგი">პროექტ „გუტენბერგის“</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";background:#002395" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თარგი:საფრანგეთიშ პრეზიდენტეფი"><span title="ქოძირი თანგი">ძ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="თარგის განხილვა:საფრანგეთიშ პრეზიდენტეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="თანგიშ სხუნუა">ს</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="შეილებუნა თანგიშ რედაქტირაფა. გეგმირინეთ გიწოთოლორაფაშ კონჭი ჩუალაშახ.">რ</span></a></div></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთიშ პრეზიდენტი"><font color="white">საფრანგეთიშ პრეზიდენტეფი</font></a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#002395;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა რესპუბლიკა"><font color="white">მაჟირა რესპუბლიკა</font></a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_III" title="ნაპოლეონ III">ლუი ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი</a> (1848-1851)</div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/80px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/120px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/160px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#002395;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მასუმა რესპუბლიკა"><font color="white">მასუმა რესპუბლიკა</font></a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ადოლფ ტიერი</a> (1871-1873)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პატრის დე მაკ-მაჰონი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">პატრის დე მაკ-მაჰონი</a> (1873-1879)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჟიულ გრევი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჟიულ გრევი</a> (1879-1887)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="სადი კარნო (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">სადი კარნო</a> (1887-1894)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჟან კაზიმირ-პერიე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჟან კაზიმირ-პერიე</a> (1894-1895)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფელიქს ფორი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ფელიქს ფორი</a> (1895-1899)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ემილ ლუბე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ემილ ლუბე</a> (1899-1906)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="არმან ფალიერი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">არმან ფალიერი</a> (1906-1913)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რაიმონ პუანკარე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რაიმონ პუანკარე</a> (1913-1920)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პოლ დეშანელი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">პოლ დეშანელი</a> (1920)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ალექსანდრ მლერანი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ალექსანდრ მლერანი</a> (1920-1924)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="გასტონ დუმერგი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">გასტონ დუმერგი</a> (1924-1931)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პოლ დუმერი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">პოლ დუმერი</a> (1931-1932)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ალბერ ლებრანი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ალბერ ლებრანი</a> (1932-1940)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#002395;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაანთხა რესპუბლიკა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)"><font color="white">მაანთხა რესპუბლიკა</font></a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ვინსენტ ორიოლი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ვინსენტ ორიოლი</a> (1947-1953)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რენე კოტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რენე კოტი</a> (1953-1958)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#002395;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="საფრანგეთიშ მახუთა რესპუბლიკა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)"><font color="white">მახუთა რესპუბლიკა</font></a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="შარლ დე გოლი">შარლ დე გოლი</a> (1958-1969)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალენ პოერი">ალენ პოერი</a> (1969) <span class="abbr" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="პრეზიდენტიშ საღალობაშ მარსულებერი">მ/შ</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3" title="ჟორჟ პომპიდუ">ჟორჟ პომპიდუ</a> (1969-1974)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალენ პოერი">ალენ პოერი</a> (1974) <span class="abbr" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="პრეზიდენტიშ საღალობაშ მარსულებერი">მ/შ</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვალერი ჟისკარ-დ’ესტენი">ვალერი ჟისკარ-დ’ესტენი</a> (1974-1981)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფრანსუა მიტერანი">ფრანსუა მიტერანი</a> (1981-1995)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჟაკ შირაკი">ჟაკ შირაკი</a> (1995-2007)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ნიკოლა სარკოზი">ნიკოლა სარკოზი</a> (2007-2012)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ფრანსუა ოლანდი">ფრანსუა ოლანდი</a> (2012-2017)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ემანუელ მაკრონი">ემანუელ მაკრონი</a> (2017-დან)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate 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