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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">A-dur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 29 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="لا كبير – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لا كبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_major" title="La major – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La major" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_dur" title="A dur – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="A dur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-Dur" title="A-Dur – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A-Dur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-duur" title="A-duur – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="A-duur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Λα μείζονα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λα μείζονα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_major" title="A major – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="A major" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_mayor" title="La mayor – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La mayor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-ma%C4%B5oro" title="A-maĵoro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="A-maĵoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_maior" title="La maior – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="La maior" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لا ماژور – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لا ماژور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_majeur" title="La majeur – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La majeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%A1%B0" title="가장조 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가장조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_maggiore" title="La maggiore – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La maggiore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_ma%C5%BEors" title="La mažors – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="La mažors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80" title="А-дур – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="А-дур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-majeur" title="A-majeur – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="A-majeur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E9%95%B7%E8%AA%BF" title="イ長調 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イ長調" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1_maior" title="Lá maior – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lá maior" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ля мажор – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ля мажор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_major" title="A major – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="A major" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="لای گەورە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لای گەورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80" title="А-дур – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="А-дур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-duuriasteikko" title="A-duuriasteikko – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="A-duuriasteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_maj%C3%B6r" title="La majör – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="La majör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ля мажор – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ля мажор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="La trưởng – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La trưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%BF" title="A大調 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="A大調" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%BF" title="A大調 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="A大調" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q277793#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A-dur" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:A-dur" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A-dur"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A-dur"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/A-dur" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/A-dur" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&oldid=73084014" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=A-dur&id=73084014&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA-dur"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA-dur"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=A-dur"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=A-dur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A_major" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q277793" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg/220px-A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg/330px-A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg/440px-A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Znaki chromatyczne w gamie A-dur</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:A_major_chord_for_guitar_(open).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/A_major_chord_for_guitar_%28open%29.svg/150px-A_major_chord_for_guitar_%28open%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/A_major_chord_for_guitar_%28open%29.svg/225px-A_major_chord_for_guitar_%28open%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/A_major_chord_for_guitar_%28open%29.svg/300px-A_major_chord_for_guitar_%28open%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="46" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diagram_akordu" title="Diagram akordu">Diagram akordu</a> A-dur dla gitary</figcaption></figure> <p><b>A-dur</b> – <a href="/wiki/Skala_durowa" title="Skala durowa">durowa</a> <a href="/wiki/Gama" title="Gama">gama</a> muzyczna, której <a href="/wiki/Tonika" title="Tonika">toniką</a> jest <a href="/wiki/A_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="A (dźwięk)">a</a>.<br /> Jej <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BAwi%C4%99k_(muzyka)" title="Dźwięk (muzyka)">dźwięki</a> to: <a href="/wiki/A_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="A (dźwięk)">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/H_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="H (dźwięk)">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cis_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="Cis (dźwięk)">cis</a>, <a href="/wiki/D_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="D (dźwięk)">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="E (dźwięk)">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fis_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="Fis (dźwięk)">fis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gis_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="Gis (dźwięk)">gis</a>. Tonacja A-dur zawiera trzy <a href="/wiki/Krzy%C5%BCyk" title="Krzyżyk">krzyżyki</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <p>Gama A-dur zapisana za pomocą<br />przygodnych <a href="/wiki/Znak_chromatyczny" title="Znak chromatyczny">znaków chromatycznych</a> </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/m/7m5kkx63que9rfvdp6n0t906cawvnfv/7m5kkx63.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/m/7m5kkx63que9rfvdp6n0t906cawvnfv/7m5kkx63.png" width="381" height="70" alt="
\relative f'{
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\cadenzaOn a1 b cis d e fis gis a \cadenzaOff
}
\addlyrics { \small {
a h cis d e fis gis a
} }
" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/m/7m5kkx63que9rfvdp6n0t906cawvnfv/7m5kkx63.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/m/7m5kkx63que9rfvdp6n0t906cawvnfv/7m5kkx63.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <p>Gama A-dur zapisana za pomocą<br /><a href="/wiki/Znaki_przykluczowe" title="Znaki przykluczowe">znaków przykluczowych</a> </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/3/t/3t12tzfagv590twm3s0qdh2dr9ryzvx/3t12tzfa.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/3/t/3t12tzfagv590twm3s0qdh2dr9ryzvx/3t12tzfa.png" width="411" height="70" alt="
\relative f'{
\key a \major
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\cadenzaOn a1 b cis d e fis gis a \cadenzaOff
}
\addlyrics { \small {
a h cis d e fis gis a
} }
" /></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pokrewną jej molową tonacją paralelną jest <a href="/wiki/Fis-moll" title="Fis-moll">fis-moll</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>, jednoimienną molową – <a href="/wiki/A-moll" title="A-moll">a-moll</a>. </p><p>A-dur to również akord, zbudowany z pierwszego (<a href="/wiki/A_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="A (dźwięk)">a</a>), trzeciego (<a href="/wiki/Cis_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="Cis (dźwięk)">cis</a>) i piątego (<a href="/wiki/E_(d%C5%BAwi%C4%99k)" title="E (dźwięk)">e</a>) stopnia gamy A-dur. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"> <p>Akord A-dur </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/m/smzs896rmnytase0skcqhakdqx3tu51/smzs896r.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/m/smzs896rmnytase0skcqhakdqx3tu51/smzs896r.png" width="116" height="59" alt="
\relative c'{
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\cadenzaOn s1 <a cis e> s1 \cadenzaOff
}
" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/m/smzs896rmnytase0skcqhakdqx3tu51/smzs896r.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/m/smzs896rmnytase0skcqhakdqx3tu51/smzs896r.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="C"><img alt="C" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Key1uu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="D"><img alt="D" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Key2uuu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="E"><img alt="E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Key3uu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="F"><img alt="F" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Key1uu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="G"><img alt="G" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Key2uuu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="A"><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Key2udu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="H"><img alt="H" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Key3uu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="C"><img alt="C" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Key1ud.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="D"><img alt="D" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Key2duu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="E"><img alt="E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Key3ud.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="F"><img alt="F" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Key1uu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="G"><img alt="G" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Key2uuu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="A"><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Key2uuu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akordd" title="H"><img alt="H" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Key3uu.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Akord" title="Szablon:Akord"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Key4border.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </p><p>Znane dzieła w <a href="/wiki/Tonacja" title="Tonacja">tonacji</a> A-dur: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> – <a href="/wiki/XXIII_koncert_fortepianowy_(KV_488)" title="XXIII koncert fortepianowy (KV 488)">XXIII koncert fortepianowy (KV 488)</a>, XVIII Kwartet smyczkowy KV 464, <a href="/wiki/Koncert_klarnetowy_(KV_622)" title="Koncert klarnetowy (KV 622)">Koncert klarnetowy (KV 622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy" title="Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy">Feliks Mendelssohn</a> - IV Symfonia <i>Włoska </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Czajkowski" title="Piotr Czajkowski">Piotr Czajkowski</a> – <i>Kaprys Włoski</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> – <a href="/wiki/VII_Symfonia_Beethovena" class="mw-redirect" title="VII Symfonia Beethovena">VII Symfonia</a> op. 92, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonata_skrzypcowa_nr_9_Beethovena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonata skrzypcowa nr 9 Beethovena (strona nie istnieje)">Sonata na skrzypce i fortepian „Kreutzerowska” op. 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Kar%C5%82owicz" title="Mieczysław Karłowicz">Mieczysław Karłowicz</a> – <i>Koncert skrzypcowy</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fryderyk_Chopin" title="Fryderyk Chopin">Fryderyk Chopin</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Polonezy_op._40_(Chopin)" title="Polonezy op. 40 (Chopin)">Polonez A-dur op. 40 nr 1</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A_major?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>A-dur</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/A-dur" class="extiw" title="wikt:A-dur"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>A-dur</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pokrewie%C5%84stwo_tonacji" title="Pokrewieństwo tonacji">Pokrewieństwo tonacji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_durowa" title="Skala durowa">Skala durowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znaki_przykluczowe" title="Znaki przykluczowe">Znaki przykluczowe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Franciszek</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Franciszek" style="display:none">F.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Wesołowski</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Franciszek</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Franciszek">F.</span></span>, <i>Zasady muzyki</i>, wyd. 7, Kraków: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne, 1986, s. 127, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8322402503" title="Specjalna:Książki/8322402503">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-224-0250-3</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.edition=7&rft.aufirst=Franciszek&rft.aulast=Weso%C5%82owski&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=83-224-0250-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Zasady+muzyki&rft.pub=Polskie+Wydawnictwo+Muzyczne" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-dur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=a+major+scale">A major scale</a>. [w:] <i>WolframAlpha Computational Knowledge Engine</i> [on-line]. Wolfram Alpha LLC — A Wolfram Research Company. [dostęp 2018-07-07]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=a+major+chord">A major chord</a>. [w:] <i>WolframAlpha Computational Knowledge Engine</i> [on-line]. Wolfram Alpha LLC — A Wolfram Research Company. [dostęp 2018-07-07]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Ko%C5%82o_kwintowe" title="Szablon:Koło kwintowe"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Ko%C5%82o_kwintowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Koło kwintowe (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Ko%C5%82o_kwintowe&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82o_kwintowe" title="Koło kwintowe">Koło kwintowe</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <div style="width: 500px; float: none; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; padding: none; border: none; clear: none; background-color: #ffffff; color:#000; position: relative; max-width:100%" class="ilustracja-z-etykietami"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Circle_of_fifths_with_key_signatures_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Circle_of_fifths_with_key_signatures_blank.svg/500px-Circle_of_fifths_with_key_signatures_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Circle_of_fifths_with_key_signatures_blank.svg/750px-Circle_of_fifths_with_key_signatures_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Circle_of_fifths_with_key_signatures_blank.svg/1000px-Circle_of_fifths_with_key_signatures_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <div style="position: absolute; left:225px; top: 8px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Treble_clef_with_empty_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Treble_clef_with_empty_staff.svg/50px-Treble_clef_with_empty_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Treble_clef_with_empty_staff.svg/75px-Treble_clef_with_empty_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Treble_clef_with_empty_staff.svg/100px-Treble_clef_with_empty_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:231px; top: 67px; text-align: ;">Deses=C</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:243.5px; top: 77px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/C-dur" title="C-dur">C</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:236px; top: 97px; text-align: ;">His=C</div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:236px; top: 117px; text-align: ;">gisis=a</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:245px; top: 125.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/A-moll" title="A-moll">a</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:231.5px; top: 145.5px; text-align: ;">heses=a</div></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:350px; top: 47px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:G-major_e-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/G-major_e-minor.svg/50px-G-major_e-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/G-major_e-minor.svg/75px-G-major_e-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/G-major_e-minor.svg/100px-G-major_e-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:338.5px; top: 100.5px; text-align: ;">Asas</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:332px; top: 110px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/G-dur" title="G-dur">G</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:310.5px; top: 144.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/E-moll" title="E-moll">e</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:299px; top: 164.5px; text-align: ;"><a href="/wiki/Fes-moll" title="Fes-moll">fes</a></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:419.5px; top: 127.5px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:D-major_b-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/D-major_b-minor.svg/50px-D-major_b-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/D-major_b-minor.svg/75px-D-major_b-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/D-major_b-minor.svg/100px-D-major_b-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:395.5px; top: 168.5px; text-align: ;">Eses</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:379.5px; top: 174.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/D-dur" title="D-dur">D</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:359px; top: 184.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/H-moll" title="H-moll">h</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:334px; top: 199.5px; text-align: ;">ces</div></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:443px; top: 217px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg/50px-A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg/75px-A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg/100px-A-major_f-sharp-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:407.5px; top: 241.5px; text-align: ;">Heses</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:392.5px; top: 236.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:364.5px; top: 236.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fis-moll" title="Fis-moll">fis</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:343.5px; top: 241.5px; text-align: ;"><a href="/wiki/Ges-moll" title="Ges-moll">ges</a></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:427.5px; top: 306px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:E-major_c-sharp-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/E-major_c-sharp-minor.svg/50px-E-major_c-sharp-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/E-major_c-sharp-minor.svg/75px-E-major_c-sharp-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/E-major_c-sharp-minor.svg/100px-E-major_c-sharp-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:402.5px; top: 312.5px; text-align: ;"><a href="/wiki/Fes-dur" title="Fes-dur">Fes</a></div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:383.5px; top: 299.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/E-dur" title="E-dur">E</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:354px; top: 288px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cis-moll" title="Cis-moll">cis</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:337.5px; top: 282px; text-align: ;"><a href="/wiki/Des-moll" title="Des-moll">des</a></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:379.5px; top: 377.5px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:B-major_g-sharp-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/B-major_g-sharp-minor.svg/50px-B-major_g-sharp-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/B-major_g-sharp-minor.svg/75px-B-major_g-sharp-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/B-major_g-sharp-minor.svg/100px-B-major_g-sharp-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:331px; top: 416.5px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:C-flat-major_a-flat-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/C-flat-major_a-flat-minor.svg/50px-C-flat-major_a-flat-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/C-flat-major_a-flat-minor.svg/75px-C-flat-major_a-flat-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/C-flat-major_a-flat-minor.svg/100px-C-flat-major_a-flat-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:324px; top: 388px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ces-dur" title="Ces-dur">Ces</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:351.5px; top: 349.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/H-dur" title="H-dur">H</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:326.5px; top: 326px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gis-moll" title="Gis-moll">gis</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:294.5px; top: 327.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/As-moll" title="As-moll">as</a></b></div></big> <div style="position: absolute; left:254px; top: 442px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:F-sharp-major_d-sharp-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/F-sharp-major_d-sharp-minor.svg/50px-F-sharp-major_d-sharp-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/F-sharp-major_d-sharp-minor.svg/75px-F-sharp-major_d-sharp-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/F-sharp-major_d-sharp-minor.svg/100px-F-sharp-major_d-sharp-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:193px; top: 442px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:G-flat-major_e-flat-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/G-flat-major_e-flat-minor.svg/50px-G-flat-major_e-flat-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/G-flat-major_e-flat-minor.svg/75px-G-flat-major_e-flat-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/G-flat-major_e-flat-minor.svg/100px-G-flat-major_e-flat-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:207.5px; top: 414.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ges-dur" title="Ges-dur">Ges</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:265px; top: 390px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fis-dur" title="Fis-dur">Fis</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:259.5px; top: 364.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dis-moll" title="Dis-moll">dis</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:225.5px; top: 338.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Es-moll" title="Es-moll">es</a></b></div></big> <div style="position: absolute; left:114px; top: 417px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:C-sharp-major_a-sharp-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/C-sharp-major_a-sharp-minor.svg/50px-C-sharp-major_a-sharp-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/C-sharp-major_a-sharp-minor.svg/75px-C-sharp-major_a-sharp-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/C-sharp-major_a-sharp-minor.svg/100px-C-sharp-major_a-sharp-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:68px; top: 377px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:D-flat-major_b-flat-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/D-flat-major_b-flat-minor.svg/50px-D-flat-major_b-flat-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/D-flat-major_b-flat-minor.svg/75px-D-flat-major_b-flat-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/D-flat-major_b-flat-minor.svg/100px-D-flat-major_b-flat-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:111.5px; top: 357.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Des-dur" title="Des-dur">Des</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:163.5px; top: 374px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cis-dur" title="Cis-dur">Cis</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:178.5px; top: 349.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ais-moll" title="Ais-moll">ais</a></b></div></big> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:173px; top: 313px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/B-moll" title="B-moll">b</a></b></div></big> <div style="position: absolute; left:22px; top: 307.5px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:A-flat-major_f-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A-flat-major_f-minor.svg/50px-A-flat-major_f-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A-flat-major_f-minor.svg/75px-A-flat-major_f-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A-flat-major_f-minor.svg/100px-A-flat-major_f-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:81.5px; top: 305.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/As-dur" title="As-dur">As</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:102.5px; top: 301px; text-align: ;"><a href="/wiki/Gis-dur" title="Gis-dur">Gis</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:127px; top: 290.5px; text-align: ;"><a href="/wiki/Eis-moll" title="Eis-moll">eis</a></div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:152.5px; top: 279.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/F-moll" title="F-moll">f</a></b></div></big> <div style="position: absolute; left:8.5px; top: 218px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:E-flat-major_c-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/E-flat-major_c-minor.svg/50px-E-flat-major_c-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/E-flat-major_c-minor.svg/75px-E-flat-major_c-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/E-flat-major_c-minor.svg/100px-E-flat-major_c-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:68.5px; top: 236.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Es-dur" title="Es-dur">Es</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:92.5px; top: 241.5px; text-align: ;"><a href="/wiki/Dis-dur" title="Dis-dur">Dis</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:119.5px; top: 241.5px; text-align: ;">his</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:143.5px; top: 236.5px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/C-moll" title="C-moll">c</a></b></div></big> <div style="position: absolute; left:28.5px; top: 128px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:B-flat-major_g-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/B-flat-major_g-minor.svg/50px-B-flat-major_g-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/B-flat-major_g-minor.svg/75px-B-flat-major_g-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/B-flat-major_g-minor.svg/100px-B-flat-major_g-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:88.5px; top: 165px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/B-dur" title="B-dur">B</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:109px; top: 178px; text-align: ;">Ais</div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:131px; top: 192px; text-align: ;">fisis</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:155.5px; top: 195px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/G-moll" title="G-moll">g</a></b></div></big> <div style="position: absolute; left:99.5px; top: 46px; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:F-major_d-minor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/F-major_d-minor.svg/50px-F-major_d-minor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/F-major_d-minor.svg/75px-F-major_d-minor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/F-major_d-minor.svg/100px-F-major_d-minor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:152px; top: 105px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/F-dur" title="F-dur">F</a></b></div></big> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:161px; top: 121px; text-align: ;">Eis</div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:170px; top: 139px; text-align: ;">cisis</div></div> <big><div style="position: absolute; left:184px; top: 150px; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/D-moll" title="D-moll">d</a></b></div></big> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <p>W czerwonym pierścieniu znajdują się nazwy <a href="/wiki/Skala_durowa" title="Skala durowa">tonacji durowych</a>, w zielonym – <a href="/wiki/Skala_molowa" title="Skala molowa">molowych</a>. Teoretycznie istniejące, ale niestosowane w praktyce tonacje <a href="/wiki/Enharmonia" title="Enharmonia">enharmoniczne</a> zapisane są drobną czcionką. W zewnętrznym szarym pierścieniu pokazane są odpowiadające danej gamie <a href="/wiki/Znak_chromatyczny" title="Znak chromatyczny">znaki przykluczowe</a>. </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Tonalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Tonalność">tonalność</a></span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=A-dur">A-dur</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=A-dur">A-dur</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A-dur&oldid=73084014">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A-dur&oldid=73084014</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gamy_muzyczne" title="Kategoria:Gamy muzyczne">Gamy muzyczne</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Strony_u%C5%BCywaj%C4%85ce_rozszerzenia_Score" title="Kategoria:Strony używające rozszerzenia Score">Strony używające rozszerzenia Score</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 8 mar 2024, 20:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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