CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134ec309c354ccb',cH: 'V4dYdAVJ_YGwwO.Oy8Du8GGW83JS_3dam64UwUqJlrc-1739786345-1.2.1.1-uNm.I.4VLCv.i5h6Jz45tc9QZHf6abtRc90IEUwjL5l.WLXfqowxdgzNZV8_NJHP',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Madjid%20Tlidjane&__cf_chl_tk=EGH9atsYjxwa53_d2quwI.6pd5agFjtUciFMUrCW7WY-1739786345-1.0.1.1-cqU66Yr.F8I.OPGaeFki2aFVoA8fPAWQHM62oUwQkwg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786345',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Madjid%20Tlidjane&__cf_chl_f_tk=EGH9atsYjxwa53_d2quwI.6pd5agFjtUciFMUrCW7WY-1739786345-1.0.1.1-cqU66Yr.F8I.OPGaeFki2aFVoA8fPAWQHM62oUwQkwg",md: "UjXZldQZNvXtxzJY6vQDN0t8nSxKWwd60ACap52vI.I-1739786345-1.2.1.1-XJr0a2TjYLpYEB5gRn98gFPcH.6NLpi1iHW4A71nTBHj1FGM.eGWrPRGgFi4IIUuAyy6WOdDYeFXSGO1f.rwJ9bM9RsSdn.1p42aIlXE8PIQ0yKabsyQAFOhdLi_7maZgjBmth72N9_mfsQSVEY81QfI0kRXiJjscTLixhx73MLrKeEpnbUtEUr8_uL.oLLLX6.v72Pmu5Pslt_NxSqEqHrvoET65Rvwxz6IAR1CqKdSjNWXDjiL6qM9vSyt6R9K0Q4qqXOPngVkjxgATHw0D9NxYVRSnRJyP2z_0A7NoiQNms9ejOV6gkpDXAnoh09pQQJQSuXUO2yocCZ5sjnxZazTUoSOCEOxEFM5MYkpFiLATrtifhVyNWfZD6aCsJVPwyqiK8wIxRd9hXwIDyDgRLZ7LouALDaeqOASm6r4VtEc_j9R_LYfnxscNsOzVwG7bnr_jhnBaG0KtTkmVSJLxPczoVM97zU4IqCck2b.DOfiv.Wu5IowD0vV6nIWPxjd4pyXWUd0D.94UKxBhoQc.Q2PfssTFrE6zzjlPgw1uzCD7exuAg1VhA_IiQ2r7Tgi9QtcTVdekPHI5krztoUSI2e9XGayprn079nyvwf4QV0Mr.9RPwZxqTWckEsFPYe_kmEr.StpsTcPsQpdmezZNeDdJ.gd1ShBbbwZI55yZqOXCS4_fURoP4a6Rx1ilgd8GGl6eBGEJax5NzGL8UeWl6Z_6HqNqm56YqzGnyUJ_bYQeCLwJuGubO81frrBNxosyYcZRXKHnHNq5s6W8SVb1ftvd2huCAfQnDS4lrinLjgJNwMyj1zVPFbxb5DRtOQwvts1XUlwavzcFTWiX.sS3vq0E8uj2kpJEXyzFQyYqHdMeAbJH4pY9PM34kePxWR.rsxN37IkaMPYLergRtTI8V.oG6uYsnMKQYmKVgkMa5I1rh0BEk_zFAWtstuGv48KfcfHJ0JivAx4.D16mq5um9sg7OwoQaxOC_SsdxbbQqe_Up0TzDZFcyD2X1r5fUxbZq09uAGy4P948Zo6QlK8Ijwo_xu0ot2ahr8IxXRNNrlS23hmD1lWjzw2Znu_YQBzT_Vz2z5gkCIcb_Y6Gh.z.1LkYbsxY.upygh_hoqgKiJhhnjv3vZVcLYyMBYev232rtoUYLCxGrSLizI9n9.G1tOeWid42B4xdUDlnGkWmb7riQnNjeffQtTrA4Phf8JKgy0mVyl2jOdoOdhPCo5b3rOeidUqcm2L_8R0zv2ZclI0MrK.UZiQgxthgbZhyvSsjqJzvYaK0nM6qH4mOOfAapesa_3bDjxBF4TzmCvqRS_UU2mLIR_tLMOWozPh0QpHbp_VSZO3ASNEPqhhrVmqxHjp0OuURabYd8bKwsmsTinOUW1tPEcwd4X1AIoIO2RKV17pH8ZYlUPP19T0UCv5wNhqEqjiKE6hb1fSJLOoP3hqDnri2aVY0Vf74aOxXiG9dSI3RXlcnSk8TxLIlCAsDMCKnL_AooBq_zBgQqSfRPdmw_2zt_c9JYse3I3qr45JcRaml2SgcbtvAdBwQdFPH6dZmI4boDsvEOdI0LvASoDQJ_EQWZeoUhWcDGNZOCaRi0wwbMQEc6X_lBvYyKUkU_3xnI6N1ro4ZvAuMz0QOlOAPp_yUZFq90yW1e0CP71udq7k9XGqNcyF9HBQrxAhgoj..Mdm6uyjNdI0TdTMrZq_lSv1zr7B2avI7zboxuPuDDu.Yw1E7xhO2I1RftRhQawiwendHFhqK3RoIzwHkMueixFgEiYtJPtX29KSuMZo0J4HOq0z1loySjZeQDOynFMr8rR5IM.IF9KtxgedON.p1lSohAI0fNFT1nOvi.wrf4MdavuIzIa3WOYsoHe.pc7CZ1hWtuD.FVqQOLSD03qWQ.okL0dXHXUFI_pqQ7_8o9m4RV_KNMblEA4absJQVNG_Z00t8PXv5aRPiYjGL.I",mdrd: "6dFrphQ1LJnhOHLKoBBN2FXzUYWhn.Tc0OKiVs6ItdQ-1739786345-1.2.1.1-FYgwDNiDPlNgrZxqFESieQnLVtGH5YdZl4qlNeiqgXZ8r3xl8WzWmqD8PrJlT6oHqjz6ksHM8bMTnYJQZ_vRxjtrYta25xji0GJ0rtD5u9432MN5eDajgP4ycHzzspLZooshUEu3l2CX36ns20_jxt2zG.iBxqaBVqQWby_XxRBG4wdl0koCBq47RUp8nHn8BiNMODmzE3idWLPaF5wn6m2m3EWMJmdQdR2u.wxOFmYbvWOL6lN5LoM0Amo9tRf8HmG0OgtgJ.ys7jV8p.NVQW512c0mv107lZSOVFQ1SHHOE.wFLgSxKm06iNw0QBwVz9JwyIKSoVyuB0yilLWaQp9zHSguLPOqWpPHxFAbcvSwBit8JY.wK6_0hyfBpEo12VJ9GVQ.MyZZIq3_pg_oXWme9ax23rofkC8Kj6XYRTxJRI4uu_69E.1CJpbTH7ZBcEbe2Xp2DGxbbekAU3KAB_K9GXa0MQ9CxmH5SXt9Xc_jDLbZXJbI8vU2NoCMJrCsi2rXf10TPB5GQtJ9GzFwK7YLJuT3RFRvk9Ke2MPj78yjQQ7z7p3F5Za7.VCmsZEWXG12.27jVlMcDiyi_AtZrSyNhpcwUADCAAYcaC.ImAy3xK_Fu9KAgcrp.fZq8AxpwI50ocIvwxK6ojeJ8Ia7bzy4.jG_.AYJq4.qVnVJ__PtkbfA3Ul_tuL4iCWYqcDvSMkCx99ZI6eVyCGtKg362oQjC7p6pqG9t.OuC5Q_hXECdFolVnXaAdOg03l5NOP7DVdKwmF25heiiYQYZonEkgaXuDHbyx.rYxXdLBvHHvttBOABJ6tE1OwdC4iHKEn_QCd6qXx.byOJQ.3yJod.X1Rn2vUOav2IMILjMRbN7yGNBZVX3HAltWgF7k_RaM9pDuVYg7YWM.ILjWGDq4pyYMI8hnIin_FMRYGh6oIVypqNlkRfs0opXEHRLyXSjIV8JiLxSxmlOO2TndKBvaM6291MA.QanSyAA6_z5knTI7L1P2b7Cs0ZN55LpYIYpyyo2n6H8aQotEo6xxs4HuCZ0hVfSY9X.OTMIJNuJKk7xRqAAHCaIZVfcEf4LGx.aV.lxF1gRGzk3odPo7rZx2IG9RRf0CWbKwjcWaOT_.JjZum.Vfqq7kskXC9_Te8WMunkTJZXTy0vwaJidFyd_.BcDBYO00Q.3hd2m7MlrtCJXi0ybr3eHU4.1CN9oqpDyMAzYjMTfiFJDl8T2QnXomaOX2T64YNsfpucFQDljtFEXw3wkmiYCmJLZQQK07lqhiTOupquzzRH5IQT9Qo1ZiKGm1Pssk_t84Yjnre7YC9FVK1h9KODNFG4ZznuwUEmNxfbCeAvrdaZ2.2dxCQW8GenyR.mRQjekfdlGWuZHQDSRBsNOoVqAdQAi8g7dCTb4DRHjFzRQ663bzC.CirdP4CKsq_7uiDB4a291iF17akeclm.QgOtBMQ_EgHps9N7dWcLWcg6_.Js__X8ZFhiFoaiBBwqeaIt7ts6b2OyOWcV_zdA3O3JB6.TaIGu.ZXBb_TOAjVlHndUNhrEr_UX2EjGX2uXPU7VNv9G2TH2b9yOQAARb9kfhgE9Wd5VvJEVW0quMEyxCSND.md9rTpF994Fkh01jfyXiveamrFUX0lqPpFNRHXYpkxs0f84cwPcv6RTDSzU5KEYBjLEzDOMGx2GvBFYXv1Q3CbPYVdBQ6Zx4U52LTQnllKNKSd7PSvkAxN24fbNRB3DxYd096lCsFQcLEZXAqVt9iu.Pn9esU6nq5d0GFziHtyP7qezYT6CMgpIIvSE.zvf.1I.Z3HjaCr7RkX6vmP6zDAYhnX171QB0iBckA0I5ffK49Cn4xcFvQlwPYBMmoYTrsBNDvd22R62EpwNXjFvdk6HoNnXixtSlH51H1N3T_LFzSrhoaRFkw8aKFb1sN3NZTgsPjXJsODibCpmI27WZf1pGSaqM_41DtfFro.0wTJWU.ruEe.1SjdxoWsVSivOyuFPpFtyGhhVhQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134ec309c354ccb';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Madjid%20Tlidjane&__cf_chl_rt_tk=EGH9atsYjxwa53_d2quwI.6pd5agFjtUciFMUrCW7WY-1739786345-1.0.1.1-cqU66Yr.F8I.OPGaeFki2aFVoA8fPAWQHM62oUwQkwg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>