CINXE.COM

USENIX Best Papers | USENIX

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" dir="ltr" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:article="http://ogp.me/ns/article#" xmlns:book="http://ogp.me/ns/book#" xmlns:profile="http://ogp.me/ns/profile#" xmlns:video="http://ogp.me/ns/video#" xmlns:product="http://ogp.me/ns/product#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <script type="text/javascript" id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-cbid="694f6fb4-ca29-459f-a9b6-c1deccf2eaca" async="async"></script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"d823139095",applicationID:"509444"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.1",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.1.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-OUuNnugvDrqo9dEpgJAMqx7AmFewwGmFEG5KVEzFm/yvWGBOULQhkrf+RoL0zFNkEEwT+qmLNG6JA2owv/79WA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/waves_favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /> <meta name="rating" content="general" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.usenix.org/conferences/best-papers" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.usenix.org/node/284767" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="USENIX" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.usenix.org/conferences/best-papers" /> <meta property="og:title" content="USENIX Best Papers" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2022-09-15T11:08:57-07:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/usenix_logo_full_social_600x315_0.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/usenix_200.png" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/usenix_og_1200x630_2.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-09-15T10:20:47-07:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-09-15T11:08:57-07:00" /> <title>USENIX Best Papers | USENIX</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/css/css_6Lm0rnfxqNW_dZrK-jiErWln-cm6IgixIkNMwxv7Ar4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/css/css_nUFTrBzuSS1e6iNFoYIyAptja28IikBBh8IfX_l3-Jw.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/css/css_exNc2HUqF3VxqwtRmix6q_KNhAzR5yiRj_9CIsD-TUY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/css/css_mRbT5IPFSFuKfzZdgdvZZ85p2out8lpep9KzGqViarQ.css" media="all" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/js/js_fyV0VVkC6Q3xduxGurKMTFIU2dMmArUrbAdZORL-9WQ.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/js/js_s7yA-hwRxnKty__ED6DuqmTMKG39xvpRyrtyCrbWH4M.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/js/js_vcsWeTVZB-HyiLvWyvfA-MU0FJOLJE7r_ONbjzcZtvo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/js/js_gHk2gWJ_Qw_jU2qRiUmSl7d8oly1Cx7lQFrqcp3RXcI.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/js/js_bHmAUvu9aghudAPG0ZjdBt_fgMBJ1bZcGR8NyGygcOQ.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.stripe.com/v3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/js/js_ZO6lBzNCyArV9XKBSrkUh7Vi0Hl4xwt03mPiMaTMGPA.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"cotija","theme_token":"H3sfkxfRVxQBQJPlW-8cJMmadfXukSr3vtr8skFeVqs","js":{"https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/usenix\/google_tag.script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.8\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/beautytips\/js\/jquery.bt.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/beautytips\/js\/beautytips.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/mmenu\/dist\/mmenu.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/behavior_weights\/behavior_weights.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/beautytips\/other_libs\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/cookiebot\/js\/cookiebot.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/usenix\/usenix_blocks\/js\/mobile-menu.js":1,"misc\/autocomplete.js":1,"https:\/\/js.stripe.com\/v3":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/cotija\/cotija.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/mmenu\/dist\/mmenu.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/poll\/poll.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/usenix\/usenix_conference\/css\/timezone-picker.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/workflow\/workflow_admin_ui\/workflow_admin_ui.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/cookiebot\/css\/cookiebot.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/media\/modules\/media_wysiwyg\/css\/media_wysiwyg.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/geshifilter\/geshifilter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/biblio\/biblio.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/usenix\/usenix_blocks\/css\/mobile-menu.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/addtoany\/addtoany.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/cotija\/css\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/cotija\/css\/style.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/cotija\/fonts\/fontawesome\/css\/all.min.css":1}},"beautytipStyles":{"default":{"fill":"#F4F4F4","strokeStyle":"#666666","spikeLength":20,"spikeGirth":10,"width":350,"overlap":0,"centerPointY":1,"cornerRadius":0,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0026quot;Lucida Grande\u0026quot;,Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif","fontSize":"12px","padding":"10px 14px"},"shadow":1,"shadowColor":"rgba(0,0,0,.5)","shadowBlur":8,"shadowOffsetX":4,"shadowOffsetY":4},"plain":[],"netflix":{"positions":["right","left"],"fill":"#FFF","padding":5,"shadow":true,"shadowBlur":12,"strokeStyle":"#B9090B","spikeLength":50,"spikeGirth":60,"cornerRadius":10,"centerPointY":0.1,"overlap":-8,"cssStyles":{"fontSize":"12px","fontFamily":"arial,helvetica,sans-serif"}},"facebook":{"fill":"#F7F7F7","padding":8,"strokeStyle":"#B7B7B7","cornerRadius":0,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0022lucida grande\u0022,tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif","fontSize":"11px"}},"transparent":{"fill":"rgba(0, 0, 0, .8)","padding":20,"strokeStyle":"#CC0","strokeWidth":3,"spikeLength":40,"spikeGirth":40,"cornerRadius":40,"cssStyles":{"color":"#FFF","fontWeight":"bold"}},"big-green":{"fill":"#00FF4E","padding":20,"strokeWidth":0,"spikeLength":40,"spikeGirth":40,"cornerRadius":15,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0022lucida grande\u0022,tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif","fontSize":"14px"}},"google-maps":{"positions":["top","bottom"],"fill":"#FFF","padding":15,"strokeStyle":"#ABABAB","strokeWidth":1,"spikeLength":65,"spikeGirth":40,"cornerRadius":25,"centerPointX":0.9,"cssStyles":[]},"hulu":{"fill":"#F4F4F4","strokeStyle":"#666666","spikeLength":20,"spikeGirth":10,"width":350,"overlap":0,"centerPointY":1,"cornerRadius":0,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0022Lucida Grande\u0022,Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif","fontSize":"12px","padding":"10px 14px"},"shadow":true,"shadowColor":"rgba(0,0,0,.5)","shadowBlur":8,"shadowOffsetX":4,"shadowOffsetY":4}},"beautytips":{".beautytips":{"cssSelect":".beautytips","style":"default"}},"jcarousel":{"ajaxPath":"\/jcarousel\/ajax\/views"},"cookiebot":{"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing_show":false,"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookiebot cookieconsent-optout-marketing\u0022\u003E\r\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookieconsent-optout-marketing__inner\u0022\u003E\r\n\t\tPlease \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_renew\u0022 class=\u0022cookieconsent-optout-marketing__cookiebot-renew\u0022\u003Eaccept marketing-cookies\u003C\/a\u003E to view this embedded content from \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_from_src_url\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022cookieconsent-optout-marketing__from-src-url\u0022\u003E!cookiebot_from_src_url\u003C\/a\u003E\t\u003C\/div\u003E\r\n\u003C\/div\u003E\r\n"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/conferences\/best-papers":true}}); //--><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-284767 node-type-page context-conference user-is-non-member" > <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WQSPGJT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div id="page-wrapper"><div id="page"> <div id="header"> <div class="section clearfix"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-logo-1" class="block block-usenix-blocks usenix-logo-1"> <div class="content"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><img src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/all/themes/custom/cotija/images/logo.svg" alt="Home" /></a> </div> </div> <div id="block-system-main-menu" class="block block-system block-menu main-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed"><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail"><a href="/conferences" class="active-trail">Conferences</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed"><a href="/conferences/upcoming">Upcoming</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/byname" title="">By Name</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/calls-for-papers">Calls for Papers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/grants">Grants</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/sponsorship" title="Sponsorship Opportunities">Sponsorship</a></li> <li class="leaf active-trail"><a href="/conferences/best-papers" class="active-trail active">Best Papers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/test-of-time-awards">Test of Time Awards</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/faq">Conference FAQ</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/policies-resources">Conference Policies</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/conferences/coc">Code of Conduct</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/publications" title="Publications from USENIX">Publications</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/membership">Membership</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/students" title="Student Programs">Students</a></li> <li class="leaf hidden-medium-up"><a href="/search/site" class="search-link">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.usenix.org/donate" class="btn">Donate Today</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-system-user-menu" class="block block-system block-menu user-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/user/login" class="login-link">Sign In</a></li> <li class="last leaf hidden-medium-down"><a href="/search/site" class="search-link">Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-mobile-menu" class="block block-usenix-blocks usenix-mobile-menu"> <div class="content"> <a href="#mobile-menu" id="mobile-menu-toggle"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a><div id="mobile-menu"><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded"><a href="/about">About</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/board" title="USENIX Board of Directors">USENIX Board</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/staff" title="Usenix Staff">Staff</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/newsroom">Newsroom</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/good-works-program" title="Good Works Program">Good Works</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/governance-financials">Governance and Financials</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/awards">USENIX Awards</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/supporters">USENIX Supporters</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/board/elections24">2024 Board Election</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/board-meeting-minutes">Board Meeting Minutes</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.usenix.org/donate" title="USENIX Annual Fund">Donate</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded"><a href="/conferences">Conferences</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed"><a href="/conferences/upcoming">Upcoming</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/byname" title="">By Name</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/calls-for-papers">Calls for Papers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/grants">Grants</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/sponsorship" title="Sponsorship Opportunities">Sponsorship</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/best-papers" class="active">Best Papers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/test-of-time-awards">Test of Time Awards</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/faq">Conference FAQ</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/conferences/policies-resources">Conference Policies</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/conferences/coc">Code of Conduct</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded"><a href="/publications" title="Publications from USENIX">Publications</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/publications/proceedings">Proceedings</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/conferences/author-resources">Author Resources</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/publications/loginonline">;login: Online</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/publications/loginonline/writing">Writing for ;login: Online</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/publications/login">;login: Archive</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/membership">Membership</a></li> <li class="expanded"><a href="/students" title="Student Programs">Students</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/students/fees">Conference Fees</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/students/grants">Student Grant Program</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf hidden-medium-up"><a href="/search/site" class="search-link">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.usenix.org/donate" class="btn">Donate Today</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.section, /#header --> <div id="sub-menu-wrapper"></div> <div id="postheader"> </div> <!-- /#postheader --> <div id="main-wrapper"><div id="main" class="clearfix"> <div id="content-header" class="column"><div class="section"> <div id="breadcrumb"><h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/conferences">Conferences</a></div></div> <div class="tabs"></div> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">USENIX Best Papers</h1> </div></div> <!-- /.section, /#content-header --> <div id="content" class="column"><div class="section"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-block-156" class="block block-block block-usenix-donate 156"> <div class="content"> <!--<a class="btn" href="https://connect.clickandpledge.com/w/Form/a9f96acc-aa05-4c52-a9b4-e12ab505abdf" target="_blank">Donate Today</a>--> <a class="btn" href="https://www.usenix.org/ways-to-give" target="_blank">Donate Today</a> </div> </div> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system main"> <div class="content"> <div id="node-284767" class="node node-page view-mode-full view-mode-full--node view-mode-full--node--page clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item odd"><style> h3 { padding-top: 1.5em; } .views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8 { font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em; } .views-field-field-paper-people { font-weight: 400; } </style></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-file-access field-type-list-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-page-views field-type-viewfield field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item odd"><div class="view view-best-papers view-id-best_papers view-display-id-page_1 view-dom-id-b5fe0a7d04e0fd88c7ade1f87079206b"> <div class="view-header"> Filter List View By: </div> <div class="view-filters"> <form action="/conferences/best-papers" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-best-papers-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-taxonomy-vocabulary-1-tid-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-taxonomy_vocabulary_1_tid"> <label for="edit-taxonomy-vocabulary-1-tid"> Year </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-taxonomy-vocabulary-1-tid"> <input type="text" id="edit-taxonomy-vocabulary-1-tid" name="taxonomy_vocabulary_1_tid" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-autocomplete" /><input type="hidden" id="edit-taxonomy-vocabulary-1-tid-autocomplete" value="https://www.usenix.org/index.php?q=admin/views/ajax/autocomplete/taxonomy/1" disabled="disabled" class="autocomplete" /> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-title-1-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-title_1"> <label for="edit-title-1"> Conference Acronym </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-title-1"> <input type="text" id="edit-title-1" name="title_1" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-best-papers" value="Apply" class="form-submit" /> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <h3><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24">USENIX Security &#039;24</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/li-shaofeng">Yes, One-Bit-Flip Matters! Universal DNN Model Inference Depletion with Runtime Code Fault Injection</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Shaofeng Li, Peng Cheng Laboratory; Xinyu Wang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Minhui Xue, CSIRO&#039;s Data61; Haojin Zhu, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Zhi Zhang, University of Western Australia; Yansong Gao, CSIRO&#039;s Data61; Wen Wu, Peng Cheng Laboratory; Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, University of Waterloo</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/borkar">WhisperFuzz: White-Box Fuzzing for Detecting and Locating Timing Vulnerabilities in Processors</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Pallavi Borkar, Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chen Chen, Texas A&amp;M University; Mohamadreza Rostami, Technische Universität Darmstadt; Nikhilesh Singh, Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Rahul Kande, Texas A&amp;M University; Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, Technische Universität Darmstadt; Chester Rebeiro, Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Jeyavijayan Rajendran, Texas A&amp;M University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/tu">Logic Gone Astray: A Security Analysis Framework for the Control Plane Protocols of 5G Basebands</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Kai Tu, Pennsylvania State University; Abdullah Al Ishtiaq, Pennsylvania State University; Syed Md Mukit Rashid, Pennsylvania State University; Yilu Dong, Pennsylvania State University; Weixuan Wang, Pennsylvania State University; Tianwei Wu, Pennsylvania State University; Syed Rafiul Hussain, Pennsylvania State University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/b%C3%A4umer">Terrapin Attack: Breaking SSH Channel Integrity By Sequence Number Manipulation</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Fabian Bäumer, Ruhr University Bochum; Marcus Brinkmann, Ruhr University Bochum; Jörg Schwenk, Ruhr University Bochum</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/yu-zhiyuan">Don&#039;t Listen To Me: Understanding and Exploring Jailbreak Prompts of Large Language Models</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Zhiyuan Yu, Washington University in St. Louis; Xiaogeng Liu, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Shunning Liang, Washington University in St. Louis; Zach Cameron, John Burroughs School; Chaowei Xiao, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Ning Zhang, Washington University in St. Louis</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/li-luyi">Indirector: High-Precision Branch Target Injection Attacks Exploiting the Indirect Branch Predictor</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Luyi Li, UC San Diego; Hosein Yavarzadeh, UC San Diego; Dean Tullsen, UC San Diego</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/zhang-jipeng">ENG25519: Faster TLS 1.3 handshake using optimized X25519 and Ed25519</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Jipeng Zhang, CCST, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Junhao Huang, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College; Hong Kong Baptist University; Lirui Zhao, CCST, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Donglong Chen, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College; Çetin Kaya Koç, CCST, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Iğdır University; University of California Santa Barbara</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/ablove">Digital Discrimination of Users in Sanctioned States: The Case of the Cuba Embargo</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Anna Ablove, University of Michigan; Shreyas Chandrashekaran, University of Michigan; Hieu Le, University of Michigan; Ram Sundara Raman, University of Michigan; Reethika Ramesh, University of Michigan; Harry Oppenheimer, Georgia Institute of Technology; Roya Ensafi, University of Michigan</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/wiebing">InSpectre Gadget: Inspecting the Residual Attack Surface of Cross-privilege Spectre v2</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Sander Wiebing, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Alvise de Faveri Tron, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Herbert Bos, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Cristiano Giuffrida, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/lee">&quot;I Don&#039;t Know If We&#039;re Doing Good. I Don&#039;t Know If We&#039;re Doing Bad&quot;: Investigating How Practitioners Scope, Motivate, and Conduct Privacy Work When Developing AI Products</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Hao-Ping (Hank) Lee, Carnegie Mellon University; Lan Gao, Georgia Institute of Technology; Stephanie Yang, Georgia Institute of Technology; Jodi Forlizzi, Carnegie Mellon University; Sauvik Das, Carnegie Mellon University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-11 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/wang-mingzhe">Data Coverage for Guided Fuzzing</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Mingzhe Wang, Tsinghua University; Jie Liang, Tsinghua University; Chijin Zhou, Tsinghua University; Zhiyong Wu, Tsinghua University; Jingzhou Fu, Tsinghua University; Zhuo Su, Tsinghua University; Qing Liao, Harbin Institute of Technology; Bin Gu, Beijing Institute of Control Engineering; Bodong Wu, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd; Yu Jiang, Tsinghua University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-12 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/crimmins">DVSorder: Ballot Randomization Flaws Threaten Voter Privacy</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Braden L. Crimmins, University of Michigan; Dhanya Y. Narayanan, University of Michigan; Drew Springall, Auburn University; J. Alex Halderman, University of Michigan</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-13 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/coppola">PURE: Payments with UWB RElay-protection</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Daniele Coppola, ETH Zurich; Giovanni Camurati, ETH Zurich; Claudio Anliker, ETH Zurich; Xenia Hofmeier, ETH Zurich; Patrick Schaller, ETH Zurich; David Basin, ETH Zurich; Srdjan Capkun, ETH Zurich</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-14 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/bulekov">HYPERPILL: Fuzzing for Hypervisor-bugs by Leveraging the Hardware Virtualization Interface</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Alexander Bulekov, EPFL, Boston University, and Amazon; Qiang Liu, EPFL and Zhejiang University; Manuel Egele, Boston University; Mathias Payer, EPFL</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-15 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/chen-yihao">Learning with Semantics: Towards a Semantics-Aware Routing Anomaly Detection System</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Yihao Chen, Department of Computer Science and Technology &amp; BNRist, Tsinghua University; Qilei Yin, Zhongguancun Laboratory; Qi Li, Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University; Zhongguancun Laboratory; Zhuotao Liu, Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University; Zhongguancun Laboratory; Ke Xu, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University; Zhongguancun Laboratory; Yi Xu, Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University; Zhongguancun Laboratory; Mingwei Xu, Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University; Zhongguancun Laboratory; Ziqian Liu, China Telecom; Jianping Wu, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University; Zhongguancun Laboratory</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-16 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/zhang-tingwei">Adversarial Illusions in Multi-Modal Embeddings</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Eugene Bagdasaryan, University of Massachusetts Amherst; Rishi Jha, Cornell University; Vitaly Shmatikov, Cornell Tech; Tingwei Zhang, Cornell University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-17 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/kirchner">Dancer in the Dark: Synthesizing and Evaluating Polyglots for Blind Cross-Site Scripting</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Robin Kirchner, Technische Universität Braunschweig; Jonas Möller, Technische Universität Berlin; Marius Musch, Technische Universität Braunschweig; David Klein, Technische Universität Braunschweig; Konrad Rieck, Technische Universität Berlin; Martin Johns, Technische Universität Braunschweig</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-18 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/kondracki">Smudged Fingerprints: Characterizing and Improving the Performance of Web Application Fingerprinting</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Brian Kondracki, Stony Brook University; Nick Nikiforakis, Stony Brook University</div> </div> </div> <h3><a href="/conference/woot24">WOOT &#039;24</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/woot24/presentation/mao">Exploiting Android’s Hardened Memory Allocator</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Philipp Mao, EPFL; Elias Valentin Boschung, EPFL; Marcel Busch, EPFL; Mathias Payer, EPFL</div> </div> </div> <h3><a href="/conference/soups2024">SOUPS 2024</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/soups2024/presentation/von-preuschen">Beyond Fear and Frustration - Towards a Holistic Understanding of Emotions in Cybersecurity</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Alexandra von Preuschen, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen; Monika C. Schuhmacher, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen; Verena Zimmermann, ETH Zurich</div> </div> </div> <h3><a href="/conference/atc24">USENIX ATC &#039;24</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/atc24/presentation/li-hongyu">An Empirical Study of Rust-for-Linux: The Success, Dissatisfaction, and Compromise</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Hongyu Li, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; Liwei Guo, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Yexuan Yang, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; Shangguang Wang, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT); Mengwei Xu, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT)</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/atc24/presentation/shirwadkar">FastCommit: resource-efficient, performant and cost-effective file system journaling</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Harshad Shirwadkar, Google; Saurabh Kadekodi, Google; Theodore Tso, Google</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/atc24/presentation/xiong">SuperBench: Improving Cloud AI Infrastructure Reliability with Proactive Validation</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Yifan Xiong, Microsoft Research; Yuting Jiang, Microsoft Research; Ziyue Yang, Microsoft Research; Lei Qu, Microsoft Research; Guoshuai Zhao, Microsoft; Shuguang Liu, Microsoft; Dong Zhong, Microsoft; Boris Pinzur, Microsoft; Jie Zhang, Microsoft; Yang Wang, Microsoft; Jithin Jose, Microsoft; Hossein Pourreza, Microsoft; Jeff Baxter, Microsoft; Kushal Datta, Microsoft; Prabhat Ram, Microsoft; Luke Melton, Microsoft; Joe Chau, Microsoft; Peng Cheng, Microsoft Research; Yongqiang Xiong, Microsoft Research; Lidong Zhou, Microsoft Research</div> </div> </div> <h3><a href="/conference/osdi24">OSDI &#039;24</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Jay Lepreau Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/osdi24/presentation/sun-xudong">Anvil: Verifying Liveness of Cluster Management Controllers</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Xudong Sun, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Wenjie Ma, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Jiawei Tyler Gu, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Zicheng Ma, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Tej Chajed, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Jon Howell, VMware Research; Andrea Lattuada, VMware Research; Oded Padon, VMware Research; Lalith Suresh, Feldera; Adriana Szekeres, VMware Research; Tianyin Xu, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Jay Lepreau Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/osdi24/presentation/chow">ServiceLab: Preventing Tiny Performance Regressions at Hyperscale through Pre-Production Testing</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Mike Chow, Meta Platforms; Yang Wang, Meta Platforms and The Ohio State University; William Wang, Meta Platforms; Ayichew Hailu, Meta Platforms; Rohan Bopardikar, Meta Platforms; Bin Zhang, Meta Platforms; Jialiang Qu, Meta Platforms; David Meisner, Meta Platforms; Santosh Sonawane, Meta Platforms; Yunqi Zhang, Meta Platforms; Rodrigo Paim, Meta Platforms; Mack Ward, Meta Platforms; Ivor Huang, Meta Platforms; Matt McNally, Meta Platforms; Daniel Hodges, Meta Platforms; Zoltan Farkas, Meta Platforms; Caner Gocmen, Meta Platforms; Elvis Huang, Meta Platforms; Chunqiang Tang, Meta Platforms</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Jay Lepreau Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/osdi24/presentation/zhou">VeriSMo: A Verified Security Module for Confidential VMs</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Ziqiao Zhou, Microsoft Research; [node:field-speakers-first-name] Anjali, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Weiteng Chen, Microsoft Research; Sishuai Gong, Purdue University; Chris Hawblitzel, Microsoft Research; Weidong Cui, Microsoft Research</div> </div> </div> <h3><a href="/conference/nsdi24">NSDI &#039;24</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Outstanding Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/nsdi24/presentation/liu-lixin">Democratizing Direct-to-Cell Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Lixin Liu, Tsinghua University; Yuanjie Li, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory; Hewu Li, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory; Jiabo Yang, Tsinghua University; Wei Liu, Tsinghua University; Jingyi Lan, Tsinghua University; Yufeng Wang, Tsinghua University; Jiarui Li, Tsinghua University; Jianping Wu, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory; Qian Wu, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory; Jun Liu, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory; Zeqi Lai, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Outstanding Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/nsdi24/presentation/wu-zhanghao">Can&#039;t Be Late: Optimizing Spot Instance Savings under Deadlines</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Zhanghao Wu, University of California, Berkeley; Wei-Lin Chiang, University of California, Berkeley; Ziming Mao, University of California, Berkeley; Zongheng Yang, University of California, Berkeley; Eric Friedman, University of California, Berkeley and ICSI; Scott Shenker, University of California, Berkeley and ICSI; Ion Stoica, University of California, Berkeley</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Outstanding Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/nsdi24/presentation/wang-zibo">Autothrottle: A Practical Bi-Level Approach to Resource Management for SLO-Targeted Microservices</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Zibo Wang, University of Science and Technology of China and Microsoft Research; Pinghe Li, ETH Zurich; Chieh-Jan Mike Liang, Microsoft Research; Feng Wu, University of Science and Technology of China; Francis Y. Yan, Microsoft Research</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Outstanding Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/nsdi24/presentation/yuan">Sidekick: In-Network Assistance for Secure End-to-End Transport Protocols</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Gina Yuan, Stanford University; Matthew Sotoudeh, Stanford University; David K. Zhang, Stanford University; Michael Welzl, University of Oslo; David Mazières, Stanford University; Keith Winstein, Stanford University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Community Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/nsdi24/presentation/zhang-yazhuo">SIEVE is Simpler than LRU: an Efficient Turn-Key Eviction Algorithm for Web Caches</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Yazhuo Zhang, Emory University; Juncheng Yang, Carnegie Mellon University; Yao Yue, Pelikan Foundation; Ymir Vigfusson, Emory University and Keystrike; K.V. Rashmi, Carnegie Mellon University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Outstanding Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/nsdi24/presentation/amiri">The Bedrock of Byzantine Fault Tolerance: A Unified Platform for BFT Protocols Analysis, Implementation, and Experimentation</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Mohammad Javad Amiri, Stony Brook University; Chenyuan Wu, University of Pennsylvania; Divyakant Agrawal, UC Santa Barbara; Amr El Abbadi, UC Santa Barbara; Boon Thau Loo, University of Pennsylvania; Mohammad Sadoghi, UC Davis</div> </div> </div> <h3><a href="/conference/fast24">FAST &#039;24</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/fast24/presentation/jun">We Ain&#039;t Afraid of No File Fragmentation: Causes and Prevention of Its Performance Impact on Modern Flash SSDs</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Yuhun Jun, Sungkyunkwan University and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; Shinhyun Park, Sungkyunkwan University; Jeong-Uk Kang, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; Sang-Hoon Kim, Ajou University; Euiseong Seo, Sungkyunkwan University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Best Paper</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/fast24/presentation/zhang-weidong">What&#039;s the Story in EBS Glory: Evolutions and Lessons in Building Cloud Block Store</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Weidong Zhang, Alibaba Group; Erci Xu, Alibaba Group; Qiuping Wang, Alibaba Group; Xiaolu Zhang, Alibaba Group; Yuesheng Gu, Alibaba Group; Zhenwei Lu, Alibaba Group; Tao Ouyang, Alibaba Group; Guanqun Dai, Alibaba Group; Wenwen Peng, Alibaba Group; Zhe Xu, Alibaba Group; Shuo Zhang, Alibaba Group; Dong Wu, Alibaba Group; Yilei Peng, Alibaba Group; Tianyun Wang, Alibaba Group; Haoran Zhang, Alibaba Group; Jiasheng Wang, Alibaba Group; Wenyuan Yan, Alibaba Group; Yuanyuan Dong, Alibaba Group; Wenhui Yao, Alibaba Group; Zhongjie Wu, Alibaba Group; Lingjun Zhu, Alibaba Group; Chao Shi, Alibaba Group; Yinhu Wang, Alibaba Group; Rong Liu, Alibaba Group; Junping Wu, Alibaba Group; Jiaji Zhu, Alibaba Group; Jiesheng Wu, Alibaba Group</div> </div> </div> <h3><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23">USENIX Security &#039;23</a></h3> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/cheval">Hash Gone Bad: Automated discovery of protocol attacks that exploit hash function weaknesses</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Vincent Cheval, Inria Paris; Cas Cremers, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security; Alexander Dax, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security and Saarland University; Lucca Hirschi, Université de Lorraine, Inria, CNRS, France; Charlie Jacomme, Inria Paris; Steve Kremer, Université de Lorraine, LORIA, Inria Nancy Grand-Est</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/franken">A Bug&#039;s Life: Analyzing the Lifecycle and Mitigation Process of Content Security Policy Bugs</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Gertjan Franken, imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven; Tom Van Goethem, imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven; Lieven Desmet, imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven; Wouter Joosen, imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/choi">BotScreen: Trust Everybody, but Cut the Aimbots Yourself</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Minyeop Choi, KAIST; Gihyuk Ko, Cyber Security Research Center at KAIST and Carnegie Mellon University; Sang Kil Cha, KAIST</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/kohno">Ethical Frameworks and Computer Security Trolley Problems: Foundations for Conversations</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Tadayoshi Kohno, University of Washington; Yasemin Acar, Paderborn University and George Washington University; Wulf Loh, Universität Tübingen</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/shan">Glaze: Protecting Artists from Style Mimicry by Text-to-Image Models</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Shawn Shan, University of Chicago; Jenna Cryan, University of Chicago; Emily Wenger, University of Chicago; Haitao Zheng, University of Chicago; Rana Hanocka, University of Chicago; Ben Y. Zhao, University of Chicago</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/cremers-protocols">Automated Analysis of Protocols that use Authenticated Encryption: How Subtle AEAD Differences can impact Protocol Security</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Cas Cremers, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security; Alexander Dax, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security and Saarland University; Charlie Jacomme, Inria Paris; Mang Zhao, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security and Saarland University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/patel">Don’t be Dense: Efficient Keyword PIR for Sparse Databases</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Sarvar Patel, Google; Joon Young Seo, Google; Kevin Yeo, Google and Columbia University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/wallez">TreeSync: Authenticated Group Management for Messaging Layer Security</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Théophile Wallez, Inria Paris; Jonathan Protzenko, Microsoft Research; Benjamin Beurdouche, Mozilla; Karthikeyan Bhargavan, Inria Paris</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/akgul">Bug Hunters’ Perspectives on the Challenges and Benefits of the Bug Bounty Ecosystem</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Omer Akgul, University of Maryland; Taha Eghtesad, Pennsylvania State University; Amit Elazari, University of California, Berkeley; Omprakash Gnawali, University of Houston; Jens Grossklags, Technical University of Munich; Michelle L. Mazurek, University of Maryland; Daniel Votipka, Tufts University; Aron Laszka, Pennsylvania State University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/liu-hongyi">Remote Direct Memory Introspection</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Hongyi Liu, Rice University; Jiarong Xing, Rice University; Yibo Huang, Rice University; Danyang Zhuo, Duke University; Srinivas Devadas, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Ang Chen, Rice University</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-11 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/albayaydh">Examining Power Dynamics and User Privacy in Smart Technology Use Among Jordanian Households</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Wael Albayaydh, University of Oxford; Ivan Flechais, University of Oxford</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-12 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/nasr">Tight Auditing of Differentially Private Machine Learning</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Milad Nasr, Google DeepMind; Jamie Hayes, Google DeepMind; Thomas Steinke, Google DeepMind; Borja Balle, DeepMind; Florian Tramèr, ETH Zurich; Matthew Jagielski, Google DeepMind; Nicholas Carlini, Google DeepMind; Andreas Terzis, Google DeepMind</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-13 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/daffalla">Account Security Interfaces: Important, Unintuitive, and Untrustworthy</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Alaa Daffalla, Cornell University; Marina Bohuk, Cornell University; Nicola Dell, Jacobs Institute Cornell Tech; Rosanna Bellini, Cornell University; Thomas Ristenpart, Cornell Tech</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-14 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/zhou-guangmeng">An Efficient Design of Intelligent Network Data Plane</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Guangmeng Zhou, Tsinghua University; Zhuotao Liu, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory; Chuanpu Fu, Tsinghua University; Qi Li, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory; Ke Xu, Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-15 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/nisenoff-retrospective">A Two-Decade Retrospective Analysis of a University&#039;s Vulnerability to Attacks Exploiting Reused Passwords</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Alexandra Nisenoff, University of Chicago and Carnegie Mellon University; Maximilian Golla, University of Chicago / Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy; Miranda Wei, University of Chicago / University of Washington; Juliette Hainline, University of Chicago; Hayley Szymanek, University of Chicago; Annika Braun, University of Chicago; Annika Hildebrandt, University of Chicago; Blair Christensen, University of Chicago; David Langenberg, University of Chicago; Blase Ur, University of Chicago</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-16 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-taxonomy-vocabulary-8"> <strong class="field-content"><span style="font-weight: 700; padding-top: 1.5em;>Distinguished Paper Award</span></strong> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/bars">Fuzztruction: Using Fault Injection-based Fuzzing to Leverage Implicit Domain Knowledge</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-paper-people"> <div class="field-content">Nils Bars, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security; Moritz Schloegel, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security; Tobias Scharnowski, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security; Nico Schiller, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Thorsten Holz, CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security</div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Pages</h2><div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="pager-current first">1</li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=1">2</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 3" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=2">3</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 4" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=3">4</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 5" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=4">5</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 6" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=5">6</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 7" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=6">7</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 8" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=7">8</a></li> <li class="pager-next"><a title="Go to next page" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=1">next ›</a></li> <li class="pager-last last"><a title="Go to last page" href="/conferences/best-papers?page=7">last »</a></li> </ul></div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- /.section, /#content --> </div></div> <!-- /#main, /#main-wrapper --> <div id="footer"><div class="section"> <div id="footer-col-1" class="footer-col"> <div class="region region-footer-col-1"> <div id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-logo-2" class="block block-usenix-blocks usenix-logo-2"> <div class="content"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><img src="https://www.usenix.org/sites/all/themes/custom/cotija/images/logo.svg" alt="Home" /></a> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-141" class="block block-block 141"> <div class="content"> <p class="subtitle-small">&copy; USENIX <script>new Date().getFullYear()>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script><br> EIN 13-3055038<br> Website designed and built<br> by <a href="https://giantrabbit.com"target="_blank" style="color: black;">Giant Rabbit LLC</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-social-media-2" class="block block-usenix-blocks usenix-social-media-small usenix-social-media-2"> <div class="content"> <ul class="usenix-social-media"><li class="0 first"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/usenix-association/" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn"><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i></a></li> <li class="1"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/USENIX-Association/124487434386" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i></a></li> <li class="2"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/USENIXAssociation" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="YouTube" title="YouTube"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li> <li class="3 last"><a href="https://twitter.com/usenix" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="Twitter" title="Twitter"><i class="fab fa-square-x-twitter"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-col-2" class="footer-col"> <div class="region region-footer-col-2"> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer" class="block block-menu menu-footer"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-col-3" class="footer-col"> <div class="region region-footer-col-3"> <div id="block-block-140" class="block block-block 140"> <div class="content"> <a class="anchor" name="signup"></a> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js"></script> <script> function timestamp() { var response = document.getElementById("g-recaptcha-response"); if (response == null || response.value.trim() == "") {var elems = JSON.parse(document.getElementsByName("captcha_settings")[0].value);elems["ts"] = JSON.stringify(new Date().getTime());document.getElementsByName("captcha_settings")[0].value = JSON.stringify(elems); } } setInterval(timestamp, 500); </script> <div class="subtitle">Sign up for Our Newsletter:</div> <form action="https://webto.salesforce.com/servlet/servlet.WebToLead?encoding=UTF-8" method="POST" class="inline-form-extra-large"> <input type=hidden name='captcha_settings' value='{"keyname":"web_to_lead_google_v2_recaptcha","fallback":"true","orgId":"00DA0000000Ihkj","ts":""}'> <input type=hidden name="oid" value="00DA0000000Ihkj"> <input type=hidden name="retURL" value="https://usenix.org?newsletter_submit=1"> <input type=hidden name="lead_source" value="Newsletter"> <div class="row"> <input name="first_name" type="text" placeholder="First Name" required style="border: none;"> <input name="last_name" type="text" placeholder="Last Name" required style="border: none;"> <input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email" required style="border: none;"> </div> <div class="row"><div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6Ldbd8gUAAAAAKvBvNAlRsQWTH1ZqzM5f07hB7lO"></div></div> <div class="row"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" class="btn-small"></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- /.section, /#footer --> </div></div> <!-- /#page, /#page-wrapper --> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"d823139095","applicationID":"509444","transactionName":"YVJVZksCXkEEVhIMWFgYYkBQTBodDFsCAE8YR19C","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":14,"atts":"TRVWEAMYTU8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10