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Paul Éluard – Store norske leksikon

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</li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/252" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Språk og litteratur</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/264" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Litteratur i verden</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/265" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Europa</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/277" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Frankrikes litteratur</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="5"> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://snl.no/.taxonomy/3214" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"> <span itemprop="name">Frankrikes litteratur på 1900-tallet</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="6"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="l-article__menu"> <div class="l-article__toc"> <nav class="toc" aria-label="Innhold"> <ul class="toc__list"> <li class="toc__item"> <a href="/Paul_%C3%89luard#-Les_mer_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="toc__link">Les mer i Store norske leksikon</a> </li> <li class="toc__item"> <a href="/Paul_%C3%89luard#-Litteratur" class="toc__link">Litteratur</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <aside class="highlighted-authors highlighted-authors--single"> <h2 class="highlighted-authors__heading"> Skrevet av </h2> <ul class="highlighted-authors__list"> <li class="highlighted-authors__item"> <a href="https://brukere.snl.no/2039" class="highlighted-authors__author-link"> <div class="highlighted-authors__image"> <figure class="profile-image"> <img src="https://media.snl.no/users/2039/thumb_truls_winther.jpg" alt="" class="profile-image__image"> </figure> </div> <div class="highlighted-authors__author-academic-title"> </div> <span class="highlighted-authors__author-name"> Truls Olav Winther </span> </a> <div class="highlighted-authors__institution"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Bergen_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="highlighted-authors__institution-link"> Universitetet i Bergen </a> </div> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="l-article__section"> <div class="l-article__factbox l-article__factbox--small"> <section class="factbox factbox--small"> <div class="factbox__main-content"> <h2 class="factbox__heading">Faktaboks</h2> <div class="factbox__subheading"> <strong>Paul Éluard</strong> </div> <div class="factbox__lede"> <p>Eugène Grindel</p> </div> <dl class="factbox__facts"> <div class="factbox__fact-item"> <dt class="factbox__fact-term"> Uttale </dt> <dd class="factbox__fact-description"> elyˈar </dd> </div> <div class="factbox__fact-item"> <dt class="factbox__fact-term"> Født </dt> <dd class="factbox__fact-description"> 14. desember 1895, Paris </dd> </div> <div class="factbox__fact-item"> <dt class="factbox__fact-term"> Død </dt> <dd class="factbox__fact-description"> 18. november 1952 </dd> </div> </dl> </div> </section> </div> <div class="l-article__figure l-article__figure--normal l-article__figure--picture" id="media-239767"> <figure class="picture picture--medium-portrait picture--zoomable" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="picture__image-wrapper"> <button type="button" data-zoomable="media-239767" data-zoomable-class="l-article__figure--zoomed" class="picture__zoom-trigger"> <img src="/packs/static/images/zoom_in-a83729d6dfabb3524fa0.svg" alt="Zoom inn" class="picture__zoom-icon"> </button> <img src="https://media.snl.no/media/239767/standard_compressed_paul-eluard.jpg" alt="Paul Éluard" width="862" height="1200" data-alt-url="https://media.snl.no/media/239767/standard_paul-eluard.jpg" class="picture__image" itemprop="contentUrl"> </div> <figcaption class="picture__caption"> <div itemprop="caption"> <div></div> </div> <div class="picture__attribution"> <div class="media-attribution-block"> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> <span itemprop="name">Paul Éluard</span> </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> <span class="media-attribution-block__attribution"> Av </span> <span itemprop="author">Studio Harcourt</span>/La Réunion des musées nationaux, Frankrike 𝒲. </div> <div class="media-attribution-block__attribute"> Lisens: <a itemprop="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.no">Falt i det fri (Public domain)</a> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <section class="l-article__body-text" id="_article-top"> <div class="article-text"> <p>Paul Éluard er et <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/pseudonym">pseudonym</a> for Eugène Grindel, som var en fransk dikter. I 1920-årene var han en av de fremste franske <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/surrealisme_-_litteratur">surrealistene</a>.</p> </div> <div class="article-text"> <p>Malere som <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/Pablo_Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> og <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/Giorgio_de_Chirico">Giorgio Chirico</a> øvde innflytelse på Éluards tidlige <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/lyrikk">lyrikk</a>. Hovedtemaet er kjærlighetens seier over ensomheten, og dikteren lar drøm og virkelighet inngå i en syntese. Av hans samlinger kan nevnes <em>Capitale de la douleur</em> (1926), <em>L'Amour, la poésie</em> (1929) og <em>La Vie immédiate</em> (1932). Sammen med <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/Andr%C3%A9_Breton">André Breton</a> utgav han <em>L'Immaculée conception</em> (1930), et surrealistisk manifest.</p><p>Under <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/Frankrike_under_andre_verdenskrig">den tyske okkupasjonen av Frankrike</a> under <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/andre_verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> spilte han en viktig rolle for organiseringen av den kulturelle motstandskampen og skrev frihetsdikt som oppnådde stor popularitet (<em>Dignes de vivre,</em> 1944). Etter krigen var Éluard en kontroversiell forkjemper for <a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/kommunisme">kommunismen</a>, men diktsamlinger som <em>Poésie ininterrompue</em> (1946) inneholder mange gripende kjærlighetsdikt.</p> </div> </section> </div> <section class="l-article__section" id="-Les_mer_i_Store_norske_leksikon"> <h2 class="l-article__subheading"> Les mer i Store norske leksikon </h2> <div class="l-article__body-text"> <div class="article-text"> <ul> <li><a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/surrealisme_-_litteratur">surrealisme – litteratur</a></li> <li><a class="crossref" href="https://snl.no/Frankrikes_litteratur">Frankrikes litteratur</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="l-article__section" id="-Litteratur"> <h2 class="l-article__subheading"> Litteratur </h2> <div class="l-article__body-text"> <div class="article-text"> <ul> <li>Decaunes, L.: <em>P.E.: l'amour, la révolte, le rêve</em>, 1982, isbn 2-7158-0396-6 </li> <li>Jean, R.: <em>P.É. par lui-même</em>, 1968 </li> <li>Perche, L.: <em>P.É.</em>, 1963 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="l-article__meta"> <div class="l-article__info"> <aside class="article-info"> <dl class="article-info__items"> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Skrevet av: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <ul class="author-list"> <li class="author-list__author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-conjunction=" og "> <a href="https://brukere.snl.no/2039"> <span itemprop="name">Truls Olav Winther</span> (Universitetet i Bergen)</a></li> </ul> </dd> <dt class="article-info__item-name"> Sist oppdatert: </dt> <dd class="article-info__item-value"> <time datetime="2024-11-26T11:59:04+01:00"> 26. november 2024</time>, <a href="https://snl.no/.versions/list/66879">se alle endringer</a> </dd> </dl> <strong class="article-info__license-type"> <a class="" href="/.licenses/free">fri gjenbruk.</a> </strong> <img src="/packs/static/images/cc-848fbd3e8217f234625c.svg" alt="Creative Commons" width="20" height="20" class="article-info__license-image"> <button class="link-button js-citation" type="button" data-target="article-info-citation" hidden> Sitere eller gjenbruke? </button> <div id="article-info-citation"> Vil du sitere denne artikkelen? 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class="about-site__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Om_informasjonskapsler_på_snl.no" class="about-site__link"> Informasjonskapsler </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://snl.no/" class="about-site__home"> <img src="/packs/static/images/snl_logo_dark-4cf32865953e7759ca3b.svg" alt="Til forsiden" class="about-site__logo" width="150" height="150"> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="l-footer__logos l-footer__logos--large"> <aside class="partner-logos partner-logos--snl"> <p class="partner-logos__intro">Store norske leksikon er eid av de norske universitetene og flere andre ideelle organisasjoner:</p> <ul class="partner-logos__list"> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Oslo_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/uio-41fb3c3abc875f794ab9.svg" alt="Universitetet i Oslo" width="300" height="100" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/NTNU_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/ntnu-9fdf3ed36bc4a83f4e2e.svg" alt="NTNU" width="254" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Bergen_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/uib-5f9815352f19bd014d94.svg" alt="Universitetet i Bergen" width="340" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Troms%C3%B8_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/uit-541212de62ce7447947f.svg" alt="UiT/Norges Arktiske Universitet" width="300" height="84" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Norge_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/usn-f256e87ce2d139cdf84c.svg" alt="Universitetet i Søraust-Noreg" width="300" height="103" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/OsloMet_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/oslomet-87ce9665126b53b8d813.svg" alt="OsloMet" width="148" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/NMBU_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/nmbu-8977260d917331e3f560.svg" alt="Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet" width="300" height="67" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Agder_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/uia-1d132a305a63fb875f38.svg" alt="Universitetet i Agder" width="300" height="106" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Universitetet_i_Stavanger_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/uis-06bab08d2960c189da80.svg" alt="Universitetet i Stavanger" width="259" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Nord_universitet_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/nord-db3d15d34d395a5c9280.svg" alt="Nord universitet" width="213" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/H%C3%B8gskulen_p%C3%A5_Vestlandet_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/hvl-9f348d2c90ef7d83b565.svg" alt="Høgskulen på Vestlandet" width="300" height="108" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Høgskolen_i_Østfold_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/hiof-8dabb620e451c252925d.svg" alt="Høgskolen i Østfold" width="163" height="68" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://meta.snl.no/Meteorologisk_institutt_i_Store_norske_leksikon" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/met-8c4704088407cdd18c6c.svg" alt="Meteorologisk institutt" width="325" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Nynorsk_kultursentrum" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/nk-5779a9d129e690181923.svg" alt="Nynorsk kultursentrum" width="347" height="136" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Nasjonalmuseet_for_kunst,_arkitektur_og_design" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/nam-8c9dcbedf62060bafb8d.svg" alt="Nasjonalmuseet" width="300" height="118" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Det_Norske_Akademi_for_Språk_og_Litteratur" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/dna-383da8f3c47c6a2af36c.svg" alt="Det Norske Akademi for Språk og Litteratur" width="300" height="95" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Det_Kongelige_Norske_Videnskabers_Selskab" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/dknvs-60b723745f449c3fbe35.svg" alt="Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab" width="300" height="84" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Det_Norske_Videnskaps-Akademi" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/dnva-c2d5b1f8134e6735b638.svg" alt="Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi" width="300" height="85" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Norsk_faglitter%C3%A6r_forfatter-_og_oversetterforening" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/nffo-4ac16eef1adabbddef6b.svg" alt="Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening" width="286" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Sparebankstiftelsen_DNB" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/sbks-c7fc0627086a02a4497c.svg" alt="Sparebankstiftelsen DNB" width="300" height="122" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> <li class="partner-logos__item"> <a href="https://snl.no/Fritt_Ord" class="partner-logos__link"> <img src="/packs/static/images/owners/fo-ad5032790e9c54f69b80.svg" alt="Fritt Ord" width="185" height="91" class="partner-logos__image"> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="l-footer__copyright"> <div class="encyclopedia-copyright"> <p> Ansvarlig redaktør: <span class="encyclopedia-copyright__editor">Erik Bolstad</span> </p> <p> <span class="encyclopedia-copyright__work"> Store norske leksikon </span> © <span class="js-current-year">2020</span> </p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </body> </html>

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