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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Сиера де Гредос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сиера де Гредос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_de_Gredos" title="Serra de Gredos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_e_Greus" title="Sierra e Greus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sierra e Greus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gredosko_mendilerroa" title="Gredosko mendilerroa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gredosko mendilerroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_de_Gredos" title="Serra de Gredos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سييرا دى جريدوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سييرا دى جريدوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="グレドス山脈 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレドス山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_de_Gredos" title="Serra de Gredos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Sierra de Gredos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sierra de Gredos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Сьерра-де-Гредос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сьерра-де-Гредос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%8A%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سيئرا ڊي گريڊوس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيئرا ڊي گريڊوس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sierra+de+Gredos%22">"Sierra de Gredos"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sierra+de+Gredos%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sierra+de+Gredos%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sierra+de+Gredos%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sierra+de+Gredos%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sierra+de+Gredos%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Sierra de Gredos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_Tietar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rio_Tietar.JPG/272px-Rio_Tietar.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rio_Tietar.JPG/408px-Rio_Tietar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rio_Tietar.JPG/544px-Rio_Tietar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Pico Almanzor rising over river Tiétar</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,592 m (8,504 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sierra_de_Gredos&params=40.25_N_5.22_W_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°13′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.25°N 5.22°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.25; -5.22</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_c0ade879d8ed70ca51751b0d2017fbfb9ef7cccb"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sierra_de_Gredos&revid=1227196010&groups=_c0ade879d8ed70ca51751b0d2017fbfb9ef7cccb" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sierra_de_Gredos&revid=1227196010&groups=_c0ade879d8ed70ca51751b0d2017fbfb9ef7cccb 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Central" title="Sistema Central">Sistema Central</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_types" title="List of rock types">Rock type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">Granite</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sierra de Gredos</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">mountain range</a> in central Spain that spans the provinces of <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ávila, Spain">Ávila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamanca, Spain">Salamanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>. It is part of the much larger <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Central" title="Sistema Central">Sistema Central</a> of mountain ranges. Its highest point is <a href="/wiki/Pico_Almanzor" title="Pico Almanzor">Pico Almanzor</a> at 2,592 meters<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it has been declared a natural park by the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous Community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a>. The Sierra de Gredos is one of the most extensive mountain ranges of the Central System; it comprises five river valleys: the <a href="/wiki/Alto_Tormes" title="Alto Tormes">Alto Tormes</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alto_Alberche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alto Alberche (page does not exist)">Alto Alberche</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%A9tar_Oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiétar Oriental (page does not exist)">Tiétar Oriental</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%A9tar_Occidental_y_la_Vera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiétar Occidental y la Vera (page does not exist)">Tiétar Occidental y la Vera</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Ambroz" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle del Ambroz">Valle del Ambroz</a>. The first known inhabitants were the <a href="/wiki/Vettones" title="Vettones">Vettones</a>, a pre-Roman Celtic people. The central part of the range encomprises the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos_Regional_Park" title="Sierra de Gredos Regional Park">Sierra de Gredos Regional Park</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sierra de Gredos comprises mainly <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a common type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock which is granular and phaneritic in texture. This rock consists mainly of <a href="/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">quartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mica" title="Mica">mica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Feldspar" title="Feldspar">feldspar</a>. In some Gredos rocks the feldspar crystals are especially large, attaining a size of several centimeters in some cases. There is also some <a href="/wiki/Granodiorite" title="Granodiorite">granodiorite</a> and outcrops of <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorphic rocks">metamorphic rocks</a>. </p><p>During a large part of the <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleozoic Era">Paleozoic Era</a>, from 600 to 350 million years ago, the whole area was covered by the <a href="/wiki/Tethys_Ocean" title="Tethys Ocean">Tethys Ocean</a> where horizontal layers or strata of sediments accumulated due to the process of erosion in the unflooded regions. These sediments were fractured and folded due to the actions of the <a href="/wiki/Variscan_Orogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Variscan Orogeny">Variscan Orogeny</a> and extensive areas emerged from the sea. At the end of the Paleozoic molten <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> rose up which turned into granite as it cooled. Erosion continued for a long time until between 40 and 2 million years ago, when another convulsion, known as the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Orogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine Orogeny">Alpine Orogeny</a>, created the mountains that today comprise the Central System. The tectonic style of the Sierra de Gredos is the so-called Germanic style, i.e. with large upraised fault blocks, known as <a href="/wiki/Horst_(geology)" title="Horst (geology)">horst</a>, bounded by <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">graben</a>. </p><p>The Sierra de Gredos is divided into three sectors: the Eastern sector up to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_del_Pico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto del Pico (page does not exist)">Puerto del Pico</a> fault, the Central sector up to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_de_Tornavacas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto de Tornavacas (page does not exist)">Puerto de Tornavacas</a> fault, and the Western sector which is the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_B%C3%A9jar_(mountain_range)" title="Sierra de Béjar (mountain range)">Sierra de Béjar</a>. </p><p>The range's snowline was measured at 1800-1900 meters in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eastern_section">Eastern section</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Eastern section"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rises in the south near the North Tietar fault. The northern limit of the <a href="/wiki/Horst_(geology)" title="Horst (geology)">horst</a> is structured by a system of faults that run to the north-east, such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burguillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burguillo (page does not exist)">Burguillo</a> fault, and also in an east–west direction, like the <a href="/wiki/Navaluenga" title="Navaluenga">Navaluenga</a> fault, along which the <a href="/wiki/Alberche" title="Alberche">Alberche</a> river runs. The highest peaks of this sector are the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alto_del_Mirlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alto del Mirlo (page does not exist)">Alto del Mirlo</a> 1.770 m (<a href="/wiki/Casillas,_%C3%81vila" title="Casillas, Ávila">Casillas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Escusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Escusa (page does not exist)">La Escusa</a> 1.960 m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamonosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamonosa (page does not exist)">Gamonosa</a> 1.993 m (<a href="/wiki/Casavieja" title="Casavieja">Casavieja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanchamala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanchamala (page does not exist)">Lanchamala</a> 1.999 m (<a href="/wiki/Piedralaves" title="Piedralaves">Piedralaves</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Torozo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Torozo (page does not exist)">El Torozo</a> 2.025 m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risco_de_Miravalles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risco de Miravalles (page does not exist)">Risco de Miravalles</a> 2.010 m (<a href="/wiki/Gavilanes" title="Gavilanes">Gavilanes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risco_del_Artu%C3%B1ero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risco del Artuñero (page does not exist)">Risco del Artuñero</a> 2.011 m</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabezo_de_Gavilanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabezo de Gavilanes (page does not exist)">Cabezo de Gavilanes</a> 2.190 m (<a href="/wiki/Gavilanes" title="Gavilanes">Gavilanes</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sierra-gredos-cara_sur-300110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sierra-gredos-cara_sur-300110.jpg/800px-Sierra-gredos-cara_sur-300110.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sierra-gredos-cara_sur-300110.jpg/1200px-Sierra-gredos-cara_sur-300110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sierra-gredos-cara_sur-300110.jpg/1600px-Sierra-gredos-cara_sur-300110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>The South face of the Sierra de Gredos mountain range, seen from <a href="/wiki/Oropesa_(Toledo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oropesa (Toledo)">Oropesa</a> (Toledo).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Circo_de_Gredos_desde_Morezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Circo_de_Gredos_desde_Morezon.jpg/800px-Circo_de_Gredos_desde_Morezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Circo_de_Gredos_desde_Morezon.jpg/1200px-Circo_de_Gredos_desde_Morezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Circo_de_Gredos_desde_Morezon.jpg/1600px-Circo_de_Gredos_desde_Morezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="17572" data-file-height="4855" /></a><figcaption>The North face of Circo de Gredos, seen from Morezon</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lakes">Lakes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_Grande_de_Gredos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna Grande de Gredos (page does not exist)">Laguna Grande de Gredos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Cinco_Lagunas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Cinco Lagunas (page does not exist)">Las Cinco Lagunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_del_Barco" title="Laguna del Barco">Laguna del Barco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_de_los_Caballeros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna de los Caballeros (page does not exist)">Laguna de los Caballeros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_de_la_Nava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna de la Nava (page does not exist)">Laguna de la Nava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagunas_del_Trampal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagunas del Trampal (page does not exist)">Lagunas del Trampal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_del_Duque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna del Duque (page does not exist)">Laguna del Duque</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main species to be found in the Sierra de Gredos are the following: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabra_en_la_Sierra_de_Gredos_(Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n,_Espa%C3%B1a).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cabra_en_la_Sierra_de_Gredos_%28Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG/220px-Cabra_en_la_Sierra_de_Gredos_%28Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cabra_en_la_Sierra_de_Gredos_%28Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG/330px-Cabra_en_la_Sierra_de_Gredos_%28Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cabra_en_la_Sierra_de_Gredos_%28Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG/440px-Cabra_en_la_Sierra_de_Gredos_%28Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_ibex" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish ibex">Spanish ibex</a> (<i>Capra pyrenaica</i>). Sierra de Gredos</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Iberian_ibex" title="Iberian ibex">Iberian ibex</a> (<i>Capra pyrenaica</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a> (<i>Capreolus capreolus</i>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Red-legged_partridge" title="Red-legged partridge">red-legged partridge</a> (<i>Alectoris rufa</i>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagle</a> (<i>Aquila chrysaetos</i>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_imperial_eagle" title="Spanish imperial eagle">Spanish imperial eagle</a> (<i>Aquila adalberti</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/European_honey_buzzard" title="European honey buzzard">European honey buzzard</a> (<i>Pernis apivorus</i>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cinereous_vulture" title="Cinereous vulture">cinereous vulture</a> (<i>Aegypius monachus</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Griffon_vulture" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffon vulture">griffon vulture</a> (<i>Gyps fulvus</i>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Black_stork" title="Black stork">black stork</a> <i>(Ciconia negra)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endemic_species">Endemic species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Endemic species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Common_toad" title="Common toad">common toad</a> of Gredos (<i>Bufo bufo gredosicola</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fire_salamander" title="Fire salamander">fire salamander</a> of Almanzor (<i>Salamandra salamandra almanzoris</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/European_snow_vole" title="European snow vole">European snow vole</a> of Avila (<i>Microtus nivalis abulensis</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Western_Spanish_ibex" title="Western Spanish ibex">western Spanish ibex</a> (<i>Capra pyrenaica victoriae</i>)</li> <li>The lagartija carpetana (<i><a href="/wiki/Iberolacerta_cyreni" title="Iberolacerta cyreni">Iberolacerta cyreni</a></i>), a species of lizard</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Marbled_duck" title="Marbled duck">marbled teal</a> (<i>Marmaronetta angustirostris</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Iberian_barbel" title="Iberian barbel">Iberian barbel</a> <i>(Luciobarbus comizo)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora">Flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The variety of plant life in the Sierra de Gredos is closely related to the altitude at which it is found. In ascending order, the following species of trees can be found: <a href="/wiki/Quercus_rotundifolia" title="Quercus rotundifolia">holm oak</a> (or holly oak), <a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">chestnut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">alder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowan" title="Rowan">rowan</a> (or mountain ash), <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aspen" title="Aspen">aspen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrenean oak">Pyrenean oak</a>, replaced in some areas by <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a>. At higher altitudes there are mostly bushes of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Cytisus" title="Cytisus">Cytisus</a></i> (brooms), <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">juniper</a> and several species of <a href="/wiki/Camomile" class="mw-redirect" title="Camomile">camomile</a>. </p><p>Four different layers of vegetation have been identified:. </p> <ul><li>the base layer, or holm oak layer, 300–550 m</li> <li>the Pyrenean oak layer, 550–1800 m</li> <li>the broom layer, 1800–2300 m</li> <li>and the open field layer at the peaks, 2300–2600 m</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourists visit the Sierra de Gredos to hike and stargaze.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Central" title="Sistema Central">Sistema Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Gredos_Regional_Park" title="Sierra de Gredos Regional Park">Sierra de Gredos Regional Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Gredos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spain.info/en/nature/sierra-gredos-regional-park/">"Sierra de Gredos Regional Reserve in Spain"</a>. <i>Spain.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spain.info&rft.atitle=Sierra+de+Gredos+Regional+Reserve+in+Spain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spain.info%2Fen%2Fnature%2Fsierra-gredos-regional-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASierra+de+Gredos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/207358">"Geographical Record"</a>. <i>Geographical Review</i>. <b>2</b> (4): 301–312. 1916. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7428">0016-7428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Review&rft.atitle=Geographical+Record&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=301-312&rft.date=1916&rft.issn=0016-7428&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F207358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASierra+de+Gredos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turismocastillayleon.com/en/countryside-nature/natural-areas/sierra-de-gredos">"Sierra de Gredos"</a>. <i>Official Portal of Tourism. Junta de Castilla y Leon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Portal+of+Tourism.+Junta+de+Castilla+y+Leon&rft.atitle=Sierra+de+Gredos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismocastillayleon.com%2Fen%2Fcountryside-nature%2Fnatural-areas%2Fsierra-de-gredos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASierra+de+Gredos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turismocastillayleon.com/en/countryside-nature/astrotourism/dark-skies-gredos-iruelas#locale=en_UK!nearLat=40.30000000000001!nearLon=-5.0833330000000005!nearDistance=40!minLat=40.311472445610704!minLon=-5.066070556640626!maxLat=40.29052544432077!maxLon=-5.090961456298828!zoom=14">"Dark skies in Gredos and Iruelas"</a>. <i>Official Portal of Tourism. Junta de Castilla y Leon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Portal+of+Tourism.+Junta+de+Castilla+y+Leon&rft.atitle=Dark+skies+in+Gredos+and+Iruelas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismocastillayleon.com%2Fen%2Fcountryside-nature%2Fastrotourism%2Fdark-skies-gredos-iruelas%23locale%3Den_UK%21nearLat%3D40.30000000000001%21nearLon%3D-5.0833330000000005%21nearDistance%3D40%21minLat%3D40.311472445610704%21minLon%3D-5.066070556640626%21maxLat%3D40.29052544432077%21maxLon%3D-5.090961456298828%21zoom%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASierra+de+Gredos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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