Script Editor Auto Import

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class="sidebar dock">   <div id="toc" class="toc menu dockable"> <div class="drag-handle"></div> <h3>Page contents</h3> <ul data-toc="#content" data-toc-headings="h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6"></ul> </div> </section>  <div class="container"> <header class="major special"> <a class="project-icon shadowed-box" href="/software/imagej2"><span class="tooltip"><img src="/media/icons/imagej2.png"><span class="tooltiptext" style="top: 80%; left: 25%; width: 20em">This page describes content relating to the ImageJ2 platform. Click the logo for details.</span></span></a> <h1>Script Editor Auto Import</h1> <span class="project-counterweight"> </span> </header> </div>   <section id="page" class="main style1"> <div class="container"> <div class="box alt"></div> <div id="content" class="page-content"> <div class="notice" style="font-size: 2; background: #ebf2f8; border-left: 10px solid #67a1fe"><div class="notice-icon"><img src="/media/icons/info.svg" width="32"></div><div class="notice-content"><p>The content of this page has not been vetted since shifting away from MediaWiki. If you’d like to help, check out the <a href="/events/wiki-grand-opening/how-to-help">how to help guide</a>!</p> </div> </div> <h1 id="background">Background</h1> <p>The original <a href="/software/imagej">ImageJ</a> script editor automatically imports many useful classes. This provided a clear benefit to writing scripts in ImageJ, as any plugins could be used without troubling the writer to know and enumerate the required classes.</p> <p>However, there are drawbacks to this method as well. As the imports are not transparent, the user cannot know what was actually being imported. During the development of <a href="/software/fiji">Fiji</a>, it was decided that the broad scope of the auto-import functionality was not robust enough, and could lead to clashes between libraries. Further, it could lead to scripts that are un-executable since dependencies may not be explicitly declared. As these could create situations unresolvable by the user, a dark period devoid of automatic imports began.</p> <p>Therefore, <a href="/software/imagej2">ImageJ2</a> has a flexible and extensible automatic import mechanism: the <a href="https://github.com/scijava/scijava-common/blob/181c016330be30861b573b70fb934f0b23c30447/src/main/java/org/scijava/script/ScriptHeader.java">ScriptHeader</a>.</p> <h1 id="how-scriptheaders-works">How ScriptHeaders works</h1> <p>ScriptHeaders are <a href="/libs/scijava">SciJava</a> plugins, so they can be distributed with any part of ImageJ2 or Fiji and will automatically be discovered.</p> <p>When using the script editor to make a script for a particular language, all ScriptHeaders compatible with that language will add their contents to the beginning of the script.</p> <p>Added lines may be language-specific imports, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">@Parameter</code> script parameters, comments, or anything else that may be appropriate. For example, in the <a href="https://github.com/scijava/scripting-jruby/blob/9f4b674ea945a0d4960152ec74e0f5de23754fd3/src/main/java/org/scijava/plugins/scripting/jruby/JRubyScriptHeader.java#L70-71">JRuby ScriptHeader</a> we import an external file. So automatic imports, extra function definitions, etc… are all handled in imagej.rb.</p> <p>The result is that the script-writer sees exactly what is added. If they need to make changes of any type, they can do so easily within the editor. When a script is complete, it is then able to be run in any context and not just ImageJ where the auto-imports are present.</p> <h1 id="how-to-activate-a-header">How to: Activate a Header</h1> <ol> <li>Open the <a href="/scripting/script-editor">Script Editor</a></li> <li>Select a language from the Language Menu</li> </ol> <p>That’s it! If one or more ScriptHeader(s) exist for the selected language, they will be added automatically to the top of your script.</p> <h2 id="limitations">Limitations</h2> <p>By default, headers will only be added when switching away from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Language = None</code>. The ScriptHeader population logic itself can be overridden by providing a higher-priority <a href="https://github.com/scijava/scijava-common/blob/181c016330be30861b573b70fb934f0b23c30447/src/main/java/org/scijava/script/ScriptService.java">ScriptHeaderService</a>.</p> <h1 id="how-to-add-a-new-header">How to: Add a New Header</h1> <p>A skeleton ScriptHeader is provided below. Simply resolve the marked TODOs and you can distribute your header as appropriate.</p> <ul> <li>If you are writing a ScriptHeader general to the core scripting languages, it can be contributed to the <a href="https://github.com/scijava?query=scripting">core scripting repositories</a>.</li> <li>If your ScriptHeader is specific to your project, it can be distributed as part of that project.</li> </ul> <h2 id="prototype-scriptheader">Prototype ScriptHeader</h2> <div class="language-java highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.scijava.plugin.Plugin</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.scijava.script.AbstractScriptHeader</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.scijava.script.ScriptHeader</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.scijava.script.ScriptLanguage</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="c1">//NB: The @Plugin annotation allows this ScriptHeader to be discovered</span> <span class="c1">//TODO give this header class an appropriate name</span> <span class="nd">@Plugin</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nc">ScriptHeader</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">MyScriptHeader</span> <span class="kd">extends</span> <span class="nc">AbstractScriptHeader</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="c1">// -- ScriptHeader Methods --</span> <span class="nd">@Override</span> <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="nc">String</span> <span class="nf">getHeader</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="c1">// TODO Return the text you would like to enter at the top</span> <span class="c1">// of scripts of the target language.</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">null</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="c1">// NB: If AbstractScriptHeader is not extended you will not implement this section</span> <span class="c1">// but instead should override the public boolean supports(T) method.</span> <span class="c1">// -- AbstractScriptHeader methods --</span> <span class="nd">@Override</span> <span class="kd">protected</span> <span class="nc">Class</span><span class="o"><?</span> <span class="kd">extends</span> <span class="nc">ScriptLanguage</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="nf">handledType</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="c1">// TODO return the ScriptLanguage class you would like to</span> <span class="c1">// receive this header string.</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">null</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="o">}</span> </code></pre></div></div> </div> </div> </section>  <section 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