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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0" title="মুফতি মুনির শাকির – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুফতি মুনির শাকির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="منير شاکر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منير شاکر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="منیر شاکر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منیر شاکر" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Founder of terrorist group Lashkar-e-Islam (1969–2025)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Munir Shakir</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Islam" title="Lashkar-e-Islam">Lashkar-e-Islam</a> Emir</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 2004 – May 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mangal_Bagh" title="Mangal Bagh">Mangal Bagh</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1969<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1969</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kurram_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurram Agency">Kurram Agency</a>, Pakistan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 March 2025<span style="display:none">(2025-03-15)</span> (aged 55–56)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ormur,_Peshawar" title="Ormur, Peshawar">Ormur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, Pakistan</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mufti Munir Shakir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>/<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">منیر شاکر</span>; 1969 – 15 March 2025) was a Pakistani militant, Islamic <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">cleric</a> and preacher. The founder of <a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Islam" title="Lashkar-e-Islam">Lashkar-e-Islam</a>, he later became a strong critic of state oppression by Pakistan and injustices against <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a>. He actively participated in <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_Tahafuz_Movement" title="Pashtun Tahafuz Movement">Pashtun Tahafuz Movement</a> gatherings, including the <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_National_Jirga" title="Pashtun National Jirga">Pashtun National Jirga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TNNJourney_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNNJourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2024, Shakir, along with Malik Naseer Afridi and <a href="/wiki/Mufti_Kifayatullah" title="Mufti Kifayatullah">Mufti Kifayatullah Swati</a>, led a delegation of the Pashtun Jirga to <a href="/wiki/Kurram_District" title="Kurram District">Kurram District</a> to mediate a <a href="/wiki/Shia%E2%80%93Sunni_relations" title="Shia–Sunni relations">Shia–Sunni</a> conflict between two groups of <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_tribes" title="Pashtun tribes">Pashtun tribes</a>. </p><p>Shakir was killed by a bomb planted outside a <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> mosque on 15 March 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_ministry">Radio ministry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munir_Shakir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Radio ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shakir was born in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-TNNJourney_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNNJourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His early education was at a school in Mokhi Zai. During his religious studies in <a href="/wiki/Karbogha_Sharif" title="Karbogha Sharif">Karbogha Sharif</a>, he was mentored by his cousin, Maulana Syed Mukhtaruddin Shah, a respected cleric.<sup id="cite_ref-PPost_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPost-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally from the <a href="/wiki/Kurram_District" title="Kurram District">Kurram Valley</a>, Shakir became known after he moved to <a href="/wiki/Bara_tehsil" class="mw-redirect" title="Bara tehsil">Bara tehsil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Khyber Agency">Khyber Agency</a>, where he established an FM <a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">pirate radio</a> station. Using this vehicle, he began to promote his religious beliefs, based in <a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a> theology. Among his more controversial pronouncements was his alleged statement that opium is <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">halal</a>, provided it is produced and used for medical purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shakir worked in <a href="/wiki/Kurram_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurram Agency">Kurram Agency</a> until 2004, when he was ejected over allegations of inciting sectarian hatred.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enmity_with_Pir_Saifur_Rahman">Enmity with Pir Saifur Rahman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munir_Shakir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Enmity with Pir Saifur Rahman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Akhundzada_Saif-ur-Rahman_Mubarak" title="Akhundzada Saif-ur-Rahman Mubarak">Akhundzada Saif-ur-Rahman Mubarak</a>, a supporter of the more moderate <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a> school of Islam, established his own FM <a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">pirate radio</a> station to compete with Shakir's station. Rivalry between the two clerics increased, causing tribal elders to denounce the two in December 2005 for fomenting sectarian tension. Both clerics then went into hiding, with Shakir handing control of his radio station and <a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Islam" title="Lashkar-e-Islam">Lashkar-e-Islam</a> organization to <a href="/wiki/Mangal_Bagh" title="Mangal Bagh">Mangal Bagh</a>. The hostilities peaked around 29 March 2006, when "hundreds" of Shakir's followers gathered in the Badshahkili neighborhood of Bara tehsil to attack Rahman's followers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_in_Lashkar-e-Islam">Role in Lashkar-e-Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munir_Shakir&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Role in Lashkar-e-Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, Shakir founded the organization <a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Islam" title="Lashkar-e-Islam">Lashkar-e-Islam</a>. Shortly thereafter, he was ejected from <a href="/wiki/Bara_Tehsil" title="Bara Tehsil">Bara Tehsil</a>, and turned over control of the organization to local driver <a href="/wiki/Mangal_Bagh" title="Mangal Bagh">Mangal Bagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_News_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_News-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the organization was banned.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_activities">Later activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munir_Shakir&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shakir held a position with Ishaat-e-Tauheed, but disassociated from the group six to seven years before he died. He embraced the teachings of the <a href="/wiki/Ahle_Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahle Quran">Ahl-e-Quran</a> movement and wrote books in which he argued that fabricated <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadiths</a> altered the true essence of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and that the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> alone defined the true teachings of Islam. At the <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_National_Jirga" title="Pashtun National Jirga">Pashtun National Jirga</a>, he delivered a speech that condemned the Pakistani government's role in regional conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-TNNJourney_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNNJourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PPost_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPost-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shakir was killed in a bombing outside a <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> mosque on 15 March 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munir_Shakir&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TNNJourney-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TNNJourney_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNNJourney_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNNJourney_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tnnenglish.com/mufti-munir-shakir-a-controversial-clerics-ideological-journey">"Mufti Munir Shakir: A Controversial Cleric's Ideological Journey"</a>. <i>TNN - TRIBAL NEWS NETWORK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TNN+-+TRIBAL+NEWS+NETWORK&rft.atitle=Mufti+Munir+Shakir%3A+A+Controversial+Cleric%27s+Ideological+Journey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftnnenglish.com%2Fmufti-munir-shakir-a-controversial-clerics-ideological-journey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunir+Shakir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tnnenglish.com/prominent-religious-scholar-mufti-munir-shakir-killed-in-peshawar-blast">"Prominent Religious Scholar Mufti Munir Shakir Killed in Peshawar Blast"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prominent+Religious+Scholar+Mufti+Munir+Shakir+Killed+in+Peshawar+Blast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftnnenglish.com%2Fprominent-religious-scholar-mufti-munir-shakir-killed-in-peshawar-blast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunir+Shakir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PPost-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PPost_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPost_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peshawarpost.com/1912">Who Was Mufti Munir Shakir? A Look at His Tumultuous Life and Violent End</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghafar Ali Khan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://khyberpost.newsvine.com/_news/2007/05/29/744381-pro-taliban-group-hq-destroyed-near-peshawar">Pro-Taliban Group HQ Destroyed Near Peshawar</a> Newsvine.com 29 May 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to the Indian Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, Shakir's statements on opium were printed in the Indian Express of 22 January 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/356186/inside-khyber-agency-v-lashkar-e-islam-promised-justice-delivered-violence">"Inside Khyber Agency - V: Lashkar-e-Islam promised justice ..."</a> <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 28 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Inside+Khyber+Agency+-+V%3A+Lashkar-e-Islam+promised+justice+...&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F356186%2Finside-khyber-agency-v-lashkar-e-islam-promised-justice-delivered-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunir+Shakir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonya Fatah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923043900/http://cjrarchives.org/issues/2006/4/fatah.asp">FM Mullahs</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> <i>Columbia Journalism Review</i> August 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_News-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_News_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1898091/lashkar-i-islam-founder-mufti-shakir-succumbs-to-injuries-from-peshawar-blast-hospital-official">"Lashkar-i-Islam founder Mufti Shakir succumbs to injuries from Peshawar blast: hospital official"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lashkar-i-Islam+founder+Mufti+Shakir+succumbs+to+injuries+from+Peshawar+blast%3A+hospital+official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1898091%2Flashkar-i-islam-founder-mufti-shakir-succumbs-to-injuries-from-peshawar-blast-hospital-official&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunir+Shakir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSherazi2014" class="citation web cs1">Sherazi, Zahir Shah (16 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1100097">"Militants threaten residents to vacate Peshawar neighbourhood"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=Militants+threaten+residents+to+vacate+Peshawar+neighbourhood&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft.aulast=Sherazi&rft.aufirst=Zahir+Shah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1100097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunir+Shakir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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