找矿成果缘何“井喷”（人民时评）

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class="breadcrumb"> 您当前的位置：<a href="/">证券时报</a> > <a href="/article/list/pl.html">评论</a> > <a href="javascript:;">正文</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="column-810 l"> <div class="detail-title"> 找矿成果缘何“井喷”（人民时评） </div> <div class="detail-info"> <span>来源：人民日报</span><span>作者：常钦</span><span>2025-02-27 09:57</span> </div> <div class="detail-content-wrapper"> <div class="social-bar"> <div class="tt">点赞</div> <div class="like like-btn " data-id="1549318" data-url="/operation/like.html"></div> <div class="fav post-btn " data-id="1549318" data-url="/operation/collect.html" ></div> <a class="comment" href="#comment"></a> <div class="tt">分享</div> <div class="share-popup social-share" data-initialized="true" data-title="找矿成果缘何“井喷”（人民时评）" data-description="找矿成果缘何“井喷”（人民时评）" data-image="" data-url="https://h5.stcn.com/pages/detail/detail?id=1549318&jump_type=reported_info" > <a class="social-share-icon icon-wechat wx"></a> <a class="social-share-icon icon-qzone qq"></a> <a class="social-share-icon icon-weibo wb"></a> </div> </div> <div class="detail-content"> <script src="https://static-web.stcn.com/static/scripts/echarts.min.js"></script><p>近期，我国矿产勘探领域好消息频传。<br/></p><p>青藏高原，“十四五”以来累计新增铜资源量2000余万吨，形成4个千万吨级铜矿资源基地；西昆仑—松潘—甘孜区域，发现长达2800千米世界级锂辉石型锂成矿带，我国锂矿资源量跃居世界第二；鄂尔多斯盆地泾川地区，全球首次在风成砂岩分布区发现特大型铀矿。</p><p>随着已开发的浅层矿床越来越少，找矿逐步向高海拔、深切割等区域转移，工作难度进一步加大。然而，我国在新一轮找矿突破战略行动中，何以不断取得重大成果？</p><p>关键在于创新。</p><p>找矿勘查是一项复杂的系统工程，通常需要以成矿理论为指导，以勘查技术方法为辅助，以工程验证为准绳。找矿突破，往往需要从理论、技术到装备的全方位创新。</p><p>从工作全局看，我国科学家创立的碰撞型斑岩铜矿成矿理论、离子吸附型稀土矿“内生外成”理论、锂矿“多旋回深循环内外生一体化”成矿理论等原创理论，指导找矿成效显著。它们如同地质罗盘，指引着勘探方向，有助于提高效率、降低风险。</p><p>从勘查一线看，近年来，一系列技术和装备的创新使用，让找矿的触角进一步拓展到无人区、地球深部、海洋深处等。在青藏高原海拔5000米的无人区，地质队员用“地质填图+深部探测”技术，让铜矿资源探明量实现指数级增长；在云南红河，穿透性地球化学技术首次揭开滇南稀土矿的“神秘面纱”，为寻找中重稀土资源提供快速有效方法。</p><p>找矿工作最底层的意义，是保障国家矿产资源供应安全。从这个战略需求出发，无论投入多大、周期多长，我们都要进一步强化创新思维，推进理论创新、科技创新，着眼开发利用全流程寻找矿产资源的增量。</p><p>甘肃金川铜矿的尾矿堆里，曾被视为废料的铼金属被提取出来，成为制造国产航空发动机的关键材料；四川攀西地区超微细粒钛铁矿通过高效回收技术“起死回生”，盘活资源近8700万吨，相当于再造一座“工业粮仓”。通过改进资源综合利用技术，让“看不见”的矿藏浮出水面、“用不了”的资源重获新生，也是另一种形式的“找矿”。</p><p>找矿涉及部门多、链条长，除了政府力量，还要广泛调动社会资源。“十四五”我国累计投入找矿资金4000亿元，社会资本占比高达92%。开创矿产资源勘查开发新局面，应进一步创新完善协同机制，更好凝聚各方合力。</p><p>浙江探索“1个指挥部+10大重点区块+12支专业团队”的工作格局，统一调配人员、资金和装备，实施矩阵式作战。新疆、西藏等24个省份开展专家“把脉会诊”，用“一矿一策”方案破解找矿难题。结合各地实际，积极探索“政府+市场”双轮驱动模式，加快形成全国找矿“一盘棋”局面，广袤大地中蕴藏的优质矿产资源将得到更好开发利用。</p><p>矿产资源勘查开发，事关国计民生和国家安全。从当前的技术储备和发展需求看，深地、深海正成为找矿的战略高地。随着相关新技术、新装备的普及应用，加快构建“星空地海井”一体化探测观测监测体系，推动地质调查范式变革，探索开发重要矿产资源战略接续区，我们一定能把能源的饭碗端得更牢，让国家的发展更有底气。</p> 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