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葡萄牙 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 交通 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-道路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>道路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>國民</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-國民-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 國民 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-國民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-婚姻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#婚姻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>婚姻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-婚姻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保健" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保健"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>保健</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保健-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-醫療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>醫療</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 文化 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-飲食文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>飲食文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>文學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>音樂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>美術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>電影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>建築</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>世界遺產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-節慶日" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#節慶日"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>節慶日</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-節慶日-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葡萄牙十大城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葡萄牙十大城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>葡萄牙十大城</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葡萄牙十大城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出面網頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出面網頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>出面網頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出面網頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">葡萄牙</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有288種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-288" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">288種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Португалиа – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Португалиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A9h" title="Portugéh – 亞齊文" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Portugéh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亞齊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Португалие – 阿迪各文" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Португалие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪各文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 德文(瑞士)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文(瑞士)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B1%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8D" title="ፖርቱጋል – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖርቱጋል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%E1%BB%8Dtugalu" title="Pọtugalu – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Pọtugalu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="البرتغال – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%93%DC%A0" title="ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="لبرطقيز – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبرطقيز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورتوجال – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پورتوجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugala" title="Portugala – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Portugala" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtuwal" title="Purtuwal – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Purtuwal" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuqaliya" title="Portuqaliya – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portuqaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورتوقال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورتوقال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" title="Portugis – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Portugis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puortogal%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Puortogalėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puortogalėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партугалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партугалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 比斯拉馬文" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉馬文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পর্তুগাল – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্তুগাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পর্তুগাল – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পর্তুগাল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94" title="ᨄᨚᨑᨈᨘᨁᨗᨔ – 布吉斯文" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨚᨑᨈᨘᨁᨗᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B2-d%C3%B2%CC%A4-ng%C3%A0" title="Buò-dò̤-ngà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Buò-dò̤-ngà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 查莫洛文" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏉᏥᎦᎳ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᏥᎦᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورتوگال – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پورتوگال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallu" title="Portugallu – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文;克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文;克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portugalsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2rtugalsk%C3%B4" title="Pòrtugalskô – 卡舒布文" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòrtugalskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Портогалїꙗ – 宗教斯拉夫文" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Портогалїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="宗教斯拉夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portiwgal" title="Portiwgal – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Portiwgal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portekiz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalska" title="Portugalska – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्चुगल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पोर्चुगल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AF%DE%97%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ޕޯޗުގަލް – 迪維西文" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޯޗުގަލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪維西文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="པོར་ཅུ་གལ་ – 宗卡文" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="པོར་ཅུ་གལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 埃維文" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πορτογαλία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορτογαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtug%C3%A0l" title="Purtugàl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Purtugàl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalio" title="Portugalio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portugalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتغال – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portokeesi" title="Portokeesi – 富拉文" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Portokeesi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦文章"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugali" title="Portugali – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Portugali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukali" title="Potukali – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Potukali" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐濟文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal/fe" title="Portugal/fe – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Portugal/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portegal" title="Portegal – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Portegal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phortaing%C3%A9il" title="An Phortaingéil – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phortaingéil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – 加告茲文" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potidjal" title="Potidjal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Potidjal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Phortagail" title="A&#039; Phortagail – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A&#039; Phortagail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poytuga" title="Poytuga – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Poytuga" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तुगाल – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोर्तुगाल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B2" title="પોર્ટુગલ – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પોર્ટુગલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Phortiugal" title="Yn Phortiugal – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Phortiugal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B9-th%C3%B2-ng%C3%A0" title="Phù-thò-ngà – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phù-thò-ngà" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokukala" title="Pokukala – 夏威夷文" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pokukala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פורטוגל – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalska" title="Portugalska – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tigal" title="Pòtigal – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtigal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia" title="Portugália – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portugália" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պորտուգալիա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտուգալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Փորթուկալ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փորթուկալ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 國際文(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausigalaq" title="Pausigalaq – 依奴皮維克文" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pausigalaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="依奴皮維克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Portúgal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="ポルトガル – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルトガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puotigal" title="Puotigal – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puotigal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/potygu%27e" title="potygu&#039;e – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="potygu&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portegal" title="Portegal – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Portegal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტუგალია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტუგალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Португалэ – 卡巴爾達文" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Португалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴爾達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94ritigaal%C9%A9" title="Pɔritigaalɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔritigaalɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potugat" title="Potugat – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Potugat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mputulukesi" title="Mputulukesi – 剛果文" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mputulukesi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="剛果文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" title="Portugis – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Portugis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="ព័រទុយកាល់ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព័រទុយកាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포르투갈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – 科米-彼爾米亞克文" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼爾米亞克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8E%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پُرتَگال – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پُرتَگال" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%BBgal" title="Portûgal – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portûgal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 科米文" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portyngal" title="Portyngal – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Portyngal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallia" title="Portugallia – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Portugallia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A0l_(Stat)" title="Portugàl (Stat) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Portugàl (Stat)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulutugal" title="Pulutugal – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pulutugal" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດປອກຕຸຍການ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດປອກຕຸຍການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalija" title="Portugalija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Portugalija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaleja" title="Portugaleja – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Portugaleja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C4%81le" title="Portugāle – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portugāle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 馬都拉文" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="馬都拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्चुगल – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोर्चुगल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4rtogaly" title="Pôrtogaly – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôrtogaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Португалий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Португалий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukara" title="Potukara – 毛利文" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Potukara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" title="Portugis – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Portugis" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Португалија – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Португалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BD" title="പോർച്ചുഗൽ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോർച്ചുഗൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯥꯜ – 曼尼普裡文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯥꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普裡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तुगाल – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्तुगाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Portugall" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertual" title="Pertual – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပေါ်တူဂီနိုင်ငံ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေါ်တူဂီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Португалия Мастор – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Португалия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتغال – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرتغال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtuallo" title="Purtuallo – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Purtuallo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तगाल – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्चुगल – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोर्चुगल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 尼亞斯文" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亞斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 北索托文" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziil_Binaashk%C7%AB%CC%81%C7%AB%C5%82ii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziil Binaashkǫ́ǫłii Bikéyah – 納瓦霍文" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziil Binaashkǫ́ǫłii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="納瓦霍文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalii" title="Portugalii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Portugalii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poorchugaal" title="Poorchugaal – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poorchugaal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 潘加辛文" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="潘加辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – 巴利文" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porchugal" title="Porchugal – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Porchugal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتگال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرتگال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πορτογαλία – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πορτογαλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتګال – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرتګال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtuyal" title="Purtuyal – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Purtuyal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 隆迪文" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtugalle" title="Purtugalle – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Purtugalle" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портуґалія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Портуґалія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porutigali" title="Porutigali – 盧安達文" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Porutigali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="盧安達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallu" title="Portugallu – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallu" title="Portugallu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورچوگال – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پورچوگال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brtqqiz" title="Brtqqiz – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Brtqqiz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပေႃးတူႉၵၢဝ်ႇ – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပေႃးတူႉၵၢဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="撣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෘතුගාලය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෘතුගාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portugalsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتگال – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پرتگال" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalska" title="Portugalska – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukale" title="Potukale – 薩摩亞文" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Potukale" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="薩摩亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 伊納裡薩米文" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊納裡薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putugaro" title="Putugaro – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Putugaro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burtuqaal" title="Burtuqaal – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Burtuqaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Португалија – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Португалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugesokondre" title="Portugesokondre – 蘇拉南東墎文" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Portugesokondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="蘇拉南東墎文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhuthukezi" title="IPhuthukezi – 斯瓦特文" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPhuthukezi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 塞索托文" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="塞索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureno" title="Ureno – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ureno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalijo" title="Portugalijo – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Portugalijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="போர்த்துகல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்த்துகல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="పోర్చుగల్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోర్చుగల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1l" title="Portugál – 泰頓文" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Portugál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="泰頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศโปรตุเกส – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugali%C3%BDa" title="Portugaliýa – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Portugaliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalij%C9%99" title="Portugalijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Portugalijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukali" title="Potukali – 東加文" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Potukali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="東加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potugal" title="Potugal – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Potugal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portekiz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 太魯閣文" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="太魯閣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 圖姆布卡文" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="圖姆布卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 特威文" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="特威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dt%C4%ABt%C4%AB" title="Pōtītī – 大溪地文" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōtītī" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="大溪地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%87%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="پورتۇگالىيە – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پورتۇگالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Португалія – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Португалія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتگال – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرتگال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 溫達文" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="溫達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoga%C5%82o" title="Portogało – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Portogało" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalii" title="Portugalii – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Portugalii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Bồ Đào Nha – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A4n" title="Portugän – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Portugän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaal" title="Portugaal – 沃洛夫文" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Portugaal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄牙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტუგალია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პორტუგალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C" title="פארטוגאל – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארטוגאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%E1%BB%8D%CC%81rt%C3%BAg%C3%A0l" title="Pọ́rtúgàl – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pọ́rtúgàl" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzdauzyaz" title="Buzdauzyaz – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Buzdauzyaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuhal" title="Portuhal – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Portuhal" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ – 標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄牙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="葡萄牙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BB-t%C3%B4-g%C3%A2" title="Phû-tô-gâ – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phû-tô-gâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhothugali" title="IPhothugali – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPhothugali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; width: 23em;"> <tbody><tr class=""><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-size: 17px; background-color: #E3E3E3;">葡萄牙共和國<br /><small>República Portuguesa</small><small>(葡萄牙文)</small></th></tr><tr class=""><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;">通稱:葡萄牙</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;"><table style="margin: 0 auto; background: none;"><tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/150px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/225px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/300px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙旗 (無呢版)">旗</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%BE%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙徽 (無呢版)">徽</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;"><hr /></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;">國歌:A Portuguesa<br />《葡萄牙人》</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;"><hr /></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Portugal_with_islands_circled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/EU-Portugal_with_islands_circled.svg/200px-EU-Portugal_with_islands_circled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/EU-Portugal_with_islands_circled.svg/300px-EU-Portugal_with_islands_circled.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/EU-Portugal_with_islands_circled.svg/400px-EU-Portugal_with_islands_circled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E3E3E3">屬地<small>(實轄)</small></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="國家面積一覽">幅員</a></b> <ul> <li>國土:92,212平方公里(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="國家面積一覽">世界第111名</a>) </li><li>水域:0.5%% </li></ul> <hr /></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;">最大城市</th> <td colspan="3" class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="時區">時區</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC-1" title="UTC-1">-1</a>至<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">+1</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E3E3E3">國民</th></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="國家人口一覽">人數</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style="">以下係2019年嘅估計數字 <ul> <li>人數:10,189,000(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="國家人口一覽">世界第89名</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a>:115/km<sup>2</sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="國家人口密度一覽">世界第97名</a>) </li></ul></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;"><hr /></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="官方語言">官方語言</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" title="葡萄牙文">葡萄牙文</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">主要宗教</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="行車方向">行車方向</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style="">靠右</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;"><hr /></td></tr><tr class=""><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E3E3E3">政制</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center;"><hr /></td></tr><tr class=""><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E3E3E3">經濟</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="人類發展指數">HDI</a></b> <p>以下係2018年嘅估計數字 </p> <ul><li>0.850(第40名)-極高</li></ul> <hr /></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;">貨幣</th> <td colspan="3" class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>(EUR)</td></tr><tr class=""><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #E3E3E3">資訊</th></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">國家代碼</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style="">PRT</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家同地區頂級域">國際域名縮寫</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="國際電話區號一覽">國際電話區號</a></th> <td colspan="3" class="" style="">+351</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>葡萄牙</b>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/葡萄牙/#yue"><span>pou<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> tou<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> ngaa<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>,<span lang="pt" title="葡萄牙文文字">Portugal</span>),又叫<b>葡國</b>,官方名<b>葡萄牙共和國</b>(<span lang="pt" title="葡萄牙文文字">República Portuguesa</span>),係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%90" title="南歐">南歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B" title="國">國家</a>。佢響<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亞半島">伊比利亞半島</a>西邊,響<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="歐陸">歐陸</a>來講係最西面嘅。葡國本土隔籬係<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>,西面就係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>。葡萄牙嘅歷史長久,不過國家畀<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主敎">羅馬天主敎</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8E%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="敎宗">敎宗</a>承認係一國嗰時就要等到<a href="/wiki/1143%E5%B9%B4" title="1143年">1143年</a><a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%885%E8%99%9F" title="10月5號">10月5號</a>。 </p><p>舊陣時喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>等地,<b>西洋</b>專指葡萄牙,<b>西洋人</b>指葡萄牙人。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="史"><span id=".E5.8F.B2"></span>史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄牙早喺幾千年前就有人定居。1139年就建立咗個葡萄牙王國,行君主制度。 </p><p>15世紀,係葡萄牙人最威水嘅時候。佢哋不斷向外擴張,不停咁做船去海上探險。就係咁葡萄牙喺海外攞咗好多資源返嚟,經濟一度去到頂點。 </p><p>隨住<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>相繼崛起,葡萄牙喺16世紀就開始衰落。葡萄牙成日同佢哋打仗,打到咩都冇晒。 </p><p>1910年10月5號,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙共和黨 (無呢版)">葡萄牙共和黨</a>發動十月初五革命,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙王國 (無呢版)">葡萄牙王國</a>結束,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%B4%90%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="曼紐二世">曼紐二世</a>走佬去<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80" title="直布羅陀">直布羅陀</a>,正式行共和制度,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙第一共和國 (無呢版)">葡萄牙第一共和國</a>成立。 </p><p>但係,葡萄牙第一共和國嘅政局動盪、貪污腐敗,成日換總統、總理,結果响1926年5月28號,卡爾莫納元帥率領葡萄牙軍人發動五二八政變,推翻咗歷時16年嘅葡萄牙第一共和國,建立咗國祚48年嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙第二共和國 (無呢版)">葡萄牙第二共和國</a>,1933年3月19號,總理<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5" title="薩拉查">薩拉查</a>宣布葡萄牙社團主義憲法喺葡萄牙憲法全民公投獲得通過,訂立咗「新國家體制」,而薩拉查嘅獨裁政權一直延續41年,直到1974年4月25號嘅康乃馨革命先至結束,同年葡萄牙第三共和國成立,而葡萄牙喺非洲、東南亞嘅殖民地:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聖多美和普林西比">聖多美和普林西比</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%B9" title="畿內亞比紹">畿內亞比紹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="東帝汶">東帝汶</a>亦喺1975年紛紛脫離葡萄牙嘅殖民統治。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 地理"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algarve-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Algarve-1.jpg/205px-Algarve-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Algarve-1.jpg/308px-Algarve-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Algarve-1.jpg/410px-Algarve-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>葡萄牙面向大西洋嘅海灣。</figcaption></figure> <p>葡國本土嘅東面係<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>,西面係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>。如果以航海嚟講,葡萄牙係由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>直接經大西洋美洲,好有優勢。佢響大西洋亦都有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E7%88%BE" title="亞速爾">亞速爾羣島</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="馬德拉">馬德拉羣島</a>。 </p><p>葡萄牙北部係山地,中部沿海地區有好多漁村同度假勝地,而南部就係丘陵地帶。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯小節: 經濟"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葡萄牙嘅經濟向來都唔係好好。一般嚟講佢嘅農業重發達過製造業,工業產品雖然好多化工同石油,但最出名嘅係用水松木製造嘅軟木塞,即係酒樽蓋。十五世紀嗰陣葡萄牙有好多殖民地,好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>,掌握咗好多原料資源,不過而家大部份殖民地都獨立咗,所以葡萄牙已經冇呢方面優勢。 </p><p>葡萄牙貨幣目前係用緊<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>,係歐元創始國成員之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯小節: 交通"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅交通 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅交通</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Transport in Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道路"><span id=".E9.81.93.E8.B7.AF"></span>道路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯小節: 道路"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅道路 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅道路</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roads_in_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Roads in Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>國內交通主要係道路,以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波爾圖 (無呢版)">波爾圖</a>為中心建立咗<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="高速公路">高速公路</a>網。通常都係收費嘅(有啲唔使錢)。 </p><p>主要嘅高速公路如下: </p> <ul><li>A1 里斯本 - 波爾圖</li> <li>A2 阿爾馬達 - 阿爾加維地區 去里斯本市要經過<a href="/w/index.php?title=4%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4月25日大橋 (無呢版)">4月25日大橋</a>過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E9%9C%8D%E6%B2%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔霍河 (無呢版)">塔霍河</a>。</li> <li>A3 波爾圖 - 西班牙・<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="加利西亞">加利西亞</a>地區邊境方向</li> <li>A4 波爾圖 - 阿馬蘭特</li> <li>A5 里斯本 - 卡斯卡伊斯</li> <li>A6 馬拉特卡 - 西班牙・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴達霍斯 (無呢版)">巴達霍斯</a>邊境方向 喺邊境連接去<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="馬德里">馬德里</a>方向嘅A-5。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯小節: 鐵路"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅鐵路 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅鐵路</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙鐵路 (無呢版)">葡萄牙鐵路</a>(CP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="里斯本地鐵 (無呢版)">里斯本地鐵</a> 里斯本市</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波爾圖地鐵 (無呢版)">波爾圖地鐵</a> 波爾圖都市圈</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="編輯小節: 航空"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅機場一覽 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅機場一覽</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:List of airlines of Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>里斯本、波爾圖、法魯係主要嘅國際機場。同埋呢啲機場都有飛去馬德拉群島同亞速爾群島等離島嘅航線。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TAP%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="TAP葡萄牙航空">TAP葡萄牙航空</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATA_Air_A%C3%A7ores" class="extiw" title="pt:SATA Air Açores">SATA Air Açores</a> - 以葡萄牙嘅亞速爾群島為中心嘅航空公司</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="國民"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E6.B0.91"></span>國民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="編輯小節: 國民"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/200px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/300px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/400px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>葡語系國家地圖</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Igreja_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Igreja_2.jpg/200px-Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Igreja_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Igreja_2.jpg/300px-Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Igreja_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Igreja_2.jpg/400px-Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Igreja_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="熱羅尼莫斯修道院 (無呢版)">熱羅尼莫斯修道院</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coimbra_BW_2018-10-06_10-11-56.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Coimbra_BW_2018-10-06_10-11-56.jpg/200px-Coimbra_BW_2018-10-06_10-11-56.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Coimbra_BW_2018-10-06_10-11-56.jpg/300px-Coimbra_BW_2018-10-06_10-11-56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Coimbra_BW_2018-10-06_10-11-56.jpg/400px-Coimbra_BW_2018-10-06_10-11-56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5343" data-file-height="3972" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科英布拉大學 (無呢版)">科英布拉大學</a></figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅人口統計 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅人口統計</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>葡萄牙國民大部分係<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙人">葡萄牙人</a>。葡萄牙人係由原居民伊比利亞人同<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特人">凱爾特人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁人 (無呢版)">拉丁人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼人</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西哥特人 (無呢版)">西哥特人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E6%B1%8E%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇維汎人 (無呢版)">蘇維汎人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布里人 (無呢版)">布里人</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾人">摩爾人</a>(大多數係<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="柏柏爾人">柏柏爾人</a>,一部分係<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="混血">混血</a>而成嘅民族。 </p><p>葡萄牙以前係移民輸出國,特別係去<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%9E" title="聖保羅州">聖保羅州</a>種<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡">咖啡</a>,因為佢哋想搵人取代奴隸。喺19世紀後半到20世紀初期間,好多葡萄牙人都移民去咗巴西。不過,有好多人因為唔慣巴西嘅生活同工作環境而返咗去。除咗巴西之外,仲有好多葡萄牙人移民去咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="烏拉圭">烏拉圭</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>國家。仲有,好多葡萄牙人都移民去咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>嘅葡萄牙殖民地。1960年代到1970年代,去<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="盧森堡">盧森堡</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90" title="西歐">西歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%81%94%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發達國家">發達國家</a>嘅移民就多咗。 </p><p>不過,因為1973年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="石油危機">石油危機</a>令到發達國家經濟衰退,加上康乃馨革命令到葡萄牙放棄咗殖民地,好多<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%BA%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%98%85%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喺非洲嘅葡萄牙人 (無呢版)">喺非洲嘅葡萄牙人</a>就返咗去本國。之後,就轉為移民去<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>。 </p><p>以前係移民輸出國嘅葡萄牙,近年開始有啲嚟自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E8%A3%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛得角裔葡萄牙人 (無呢版)">佛得角裔葡萄牙人</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="幾內亞比紹">幾內亞比紹</a>等舊殖民地同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" title="東歐">東歐</a>嘅移民湧入。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="編輯小節: 語言"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅語言 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅語言</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>語言係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利亞葡萄牙語 (無呢版)">伊比利亞葡萄牙語</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>係<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="官方語言">官方語言</a>。 </p><p>1999年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉干薩區 (無呢版)">布拉干薩區</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E9%81%94%E6%9D%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭達杜德羅 (無呢版)">米蘭達杜德羅</a>講嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米蘭達語 (無呢版)">米蘭達語</a>喺當地被認可為官方語言。 </p><p>仲有,喺葡萄牙北面嘅西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="加利西亞">加利西亞</a>地區講嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利西亞語">加利西亞語</a>同葡萄牙語非常接近,特別係同杜羅河以北嘅葡萄牙語喺發音方面都有好多共通點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="編輯小節: 宗教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅宗教 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅宗教</a></div> <p>宗教方面,國民嘅97%係信<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">羅馬天主教</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="花地瑪 (無呢版)">花地瑪</a>因為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E7%8F%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母顯現 (無呢版)">聖母顯現</a>而成為世界知名嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%96" title="朝聖">朝聖</a>地。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>唔該幫下手<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit">加長、改好啲呢篇文</a>。</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="Talk:葡萄牙">討論頁</a>或者<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for expansion">要求加料版</a>可能有多啲資料。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="婚姻"><span id=".E5.A9.9A.E5.A7.BB"></span>婚姻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="編輯小節: 婚姻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>結婚嘅時候,可以揀繼續用自己嘅姓(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB%E5%88%A5%E5%A7%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夫妻別姓 (無呢版)">夫妻別姓</a>),或者係喺自己個姓前面或者後面加上對方個姓。1977年法律改正之後就可以揀用別姓<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。到<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4" title="2011年">2011年</a>嘅時候,60%嘅已婚女性都繼續用緊結婚前嘅姓<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。仲有,由2010年開始,同性之間嘅婚姻(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>)都俾認可<sup id="cite_ref-PDF_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Segunda-feira_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segunda-feira-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="編輯小節: 教育"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅教育 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅教育</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Education in Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>6歲到15歲係基礎教育(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="義務教育">義務教育</a>)時期,6歲到10歲係小學(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="小學教育">小學教育</a>。基礎教育第一期),10歲到11歲(基礎教育第二期),12歲到15歲(基礎教育第三期)係分開兩個時期嘅預備學校(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="初中教育 (無呢版)">初中教育</a>)。完成初中教育之後,15歲到18歲係中學(高中教育。相當於日本嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="高中">高中</a>),高中教育分為普通課程、技術職業教育課程、職業教育課程、藝術教育專門課程等,完成中學之後就可以踏入<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>嘅門檻。葡萄牙小學到中學教育嘅問題包括留級率高等。 </p><p>主要嘅高等教育機構有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科英布拉大學 (無呢版)">科英布拉大學</a>(1290年)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="里斯本大學 (無呢版)">里斯本大學</a>(1911年)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波爾圖大學 (無呢版)">波爾圖大學</a>(1911年)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="里斯本理工大學 (無呢版)">里斯本理工大學</a>(1930年)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙天主教大學 (無呢版)">葡萄牙天主教大學</a>(1966年)等。大學喺1974年康乃馨革命之後急速增加,學生人數都相應增加。 </p><p>根據2003年嘅估計,15歲以上國民嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%97" title="識字">識字</a>率係93.3%(男性95.5%,女性91.3%)<sup id="cite_ref-2009cia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2009cia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,喺歐洲國家中僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬耳他">馬耳他</a>,同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞和黑山">塞爾維亞和黑山</a>並列倒數第二。順帶一提,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>前嘅識字率大約係25%。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="保健"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E5.81.A5"></span>保健</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="編輯小節: 保健"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅保健 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅保健</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Health in Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2009783"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>唔該幫下手<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit">加長、改好啲呢篇文</a>。</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="Talk:葡萄牙">討論頁</a>或者<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for expansion">要求加料版</a>可能有多啲資料。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="醫療"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.99.82"></span>醫療</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="編輯小節: 醫療"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%98%85%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙嘅醫療 (無呢版)">葡萄牙嘅醫療</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Healthcare in Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2009783"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>唔該幫下手<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit">加長、改好啲呢篇文</a>。</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="Talk:葡萄牙">討論頁</a>或者<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for expansion">要求加料版</a>可能有多啲資料。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="編輯小節: 文化"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙文化 (無呢版)">葡萄牙文化</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Portugal" class="extiw" title="pt:Cultura de Portugal">葡萄牙文版</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>葡萄牙嘅文化大部分都受到佢面對大西洋嘅地理位置影響。 </p><p>葡萄牙文化係由<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙人">葡萄牙人</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>為基礎,同時受到曾經住喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亞半島">伊比利亞半島</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特人">凱爾特人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬人 (無呢版)">羅馬人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>等嘅影響而形成。喺政治同經濟方面,葡萄牙一直受到英國嘅強烈影響,但喺文化方面,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法國文化 (無呢版)">法國文化</a>嘅影響比<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="英國文化">英國文化</a>更強。同鄰國西班牙一樣,葡萄牙都有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E7%89%9B" title="鬥牛">鬥牛</a>文化。另外,「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%9D%E9%84%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="思鄉 (無呢版)">思鄉</a>」(Saudade)呢個詞代表咗葡萄牙同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西文化 (無呢版)">巴西文化</a>嘅特色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食文化"><span id=".E9.A3.B2.E9.A3.9F.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>飲食文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="編輯小節: 飲食文化"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%8F%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙菜 (無呢版)">葡萄牙菜</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_wine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Port_wine.jpg/180px-Port_wine.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Port_wine.jpg/270px-Port_wine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Port_wine.jpg/360px-Port_wine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B5%E9%85%92" title="砵酒">砵酒</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feijoada_%C3%A0_transmontada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Feijoada_%C3%A0_transmontada.jpg/180px-Feijoada_%C3%A0_transmontada.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Feijoada_%C3%A0_transmontada.jpg/270px-Feijoada_%C3%A0_transmontada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Feijoada_%C3%A0_transmontada.jpg/360px-Feijoada_%C3%A0_transmontada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>葡萄牙嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="菲周亞達 (無呢版)">菲周亞達</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MargaretCafe_PasteisDeNata.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MargaretCafe_PasteisDeNata.JPG/220px-MargaretCafe_PasteisDeNata.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MargaretCafe_PasteisDeNata.JPG/330px-MargaretCafe_PasteisDeNata.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MargaretCafe_PasteisDeNata.JPG/440px-MargaretCafe_PasteisDeNata.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>蛋撻</figcaption></figure> <p>葡萄牙菜經常用海鮮,好多樣魚類中,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B8%E9%AD%9A" title="沙甸魚">沙甸魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%96%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鯖魚">鯖魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%9F%E9%B1%87%E9%AD%9A" title="鮟鱇魚">鮟鱇魚</a>都成日見到,特別係<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%88%E9%AD%9A" title="鱈魚">曬乾嘅鱈魚</a>(bacalhau)更加係常用嘅材料。穀物方面就有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="小麥">小麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%B1%B3" title="粟米">粟米</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A5" title="黑麥">黑麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="米">米</a>,而米喺歐洲國家中消耗量係最高。另外豬肉都好常用。主要嘅菜式有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="菲周亞達 (無呢版)">菲周亞達</a>(同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>嘅唔一樣)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E6%B9%AF" title="石頭湯">石頭湯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%B9%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冷湯 (無呢版)">冷湯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E6%92%BB" title="蛋撻">蛋撻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E7%B3%96" title="杏仁糖">杏仁糖</a>等等。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%85%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙酒 (無呢版)">葡萄牙酒</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B5%E9%85%92" title="砵酒">砵酒</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%85%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬德拉酒 (無呢版)">馬德拉酒</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%85%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="青酒 (無呢版)">青酒</a>、丹酒)一直以來都保持住高品質。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>文學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="編輯小節: 文學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es_por_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es_por_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard.jpg/180px-Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es_por_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es_por_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard.jpg/270px-Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es_por_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es_por_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="路易士·德·卡蒙斯 (無呢版)">路易士·德·卡蒙斯</a>。佢留低咗葡萄牙民族<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A9%A9" title="敘事詩">敘事詩</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E6%BF%9F%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盧濟塔尼亞人 (無呢版)">盧濟塔尼亞人</a>》(1572年)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JSJoseSaramago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/JSJoseSaramago.jpg/180px-JSJoseSaramago.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/JSJoseSaramago.jpg/270px-JSJoseSaramago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/JSJoseSaramago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾文學獎">諾貝爾文學獎</a>作家,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若澤·薩拉馬戈 (無呢版)">若澤·薩拉馬戈</a>。佢嘅作品《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E6%98%8E%E7%97%87%E6%BC%AB%E8%A8%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="失明症漫記 (無呢版)">失明症漫記</a>》(1995)被巴西導演<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費爾南多·梅雷萊斯 (無呢版)">費爾南多·梅雷萊斯</a>改編成電影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" title="盲流感">盲流感</a>》</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙文學 (無呢版)">葡萄牙文學</a></div> <p>葡萄牙文學始於12世紀末,以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加利西亞-葡萄牙語 (無呢版)">加利西亞-葡萄牙語</a>寫成嘅中世紀<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A9%A9" title="敘事詩">敘事詩</a>,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9F%E9%81%8A%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="吟遊詩人">吟遊詩人</a>所唱誦。 </p><p>喺16世紀<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>時期,出現咗被稱為葡萄牙<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>之父嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8A%87%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉爾·維森特 (劇作家) (無呢版)">吉爾·維森特</a>,同埋詩人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩·德·米蘭達 (無呢版)">薩·德·米蘭達</a>等。留下咗敘事詩《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E6%BF%9F%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盧濟塔尼亞人 (無呢版)">盧濟塔尼亞人</a>》等作品嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="路易士·德·卡蒙斯 (無呢版)">路易士·德·卡蒙斯</a>,更加被視為國民詩人<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。另外,由15世紀到17世紀初,因為葡萄牙嘅海外擴張,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="遊記文學 (無呢版)">遊記文學</a>興盛起上嚟,由描繪葡萄牙人探索<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隸">奴隸</a>狩獵嘅《西非航海記錄》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戈梅斯·伊阿內斯·德·祖拉拉 (無呢版)">戈梅斯·伊阿內斯·德·祖拉拉</a>開始,到記錄巴西「發現」嘅《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BF%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡米尼亞信 (無呢版)">卡米尼亞信</a>》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佩羅·瓦斯·德·卡米尼亞 (無呢版)">佩羅·瓦斯·德·卡米尼亞</a>,再到《東方諸國記》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%A2%85%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托梅·皮雷斯 (無呢版)">托梅·皮雷斯</a>,同埋《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東方遊記 (無呢版)">東方遊記</a>》(1614)嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B9%B3%E6%89%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費爾南·門德斯·平托 (無呢版)">費爾南·門德斯·平托</a>等等都出現咗。 </p><p>17世紀同18世紀嘅葡萄牙文學比較低迷,但到咗19世紀,1825年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾梅達·加雷特 (無呢版)">阿爾梅達·加雷特</a>嘅《卡蒙斯》將<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="浪漫主義">浪漫主義</a>引入葡萄牙,之後由加雷特同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大·埃爾庫拉諾 (無呢版)">亞歷山大·埃爾庫拉諾</a>發展,再由第二代嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡米洛·卡斯特洛·布蘭科 (無呢版)">卡米洛·卡斯特洛·布蘭科</a>用《破滅嘅愛》(1862)等作品描寫泥淖嘅戀愛關係而完成。19世紀中期開始,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="現實主義">現實主義</a>嘅小說家如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="儒利奧·迪尼斯 (無呢版)">儒利奧·迪尼斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%96%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃薩·德·奎羅斯 (無呢版)">埃薩·德·奎羅斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A7%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泰奧菲洛·布拉加 (無呢版)">泰奧菲洛·布拉加</a>等活躍起嚟。由19世紀末到20世紀初,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%AC%9D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特謝拉·德·帕斯科艾斯 (無呢版)">特謝拉·德·帕斯科艾斯</a>喺「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%9D%E9%84%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="思鄉 (無呢版)">思鄉</a>」呢個詞中發現葡萄牙獨特嘅身份認同,而從呢個思鄉主義中誕生咗留下《葡萄牙嘅海》嘅偉大詩人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%B4%A2%E9%98%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費爾南多·佩索阿 (無呢版)">費爾南多·佩索阿</a>。喺呢個時期同日本有關嘅作家中,特別值得一提嘅係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%B3%B4%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文斯劳·德·莫賴斯 (無呢版)">文斯劳·德·莫賴斯</a>。 </p><p>而家有名嘅作家有以《修道院回憶錄》(1982)同《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E6%98%8E%E7%97%87%E6%BC%AB%E8%A8%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="失明症漫記 (無呢版)">失明症漫記</a>》(1995)聞名,並喺1997年獲得<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾文學獎">諾貝爾文學獎</a>嘅作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若澤·薩拉馬戈 (無呢版)">若澤·薩拉馬戈</a>,同埋以葡萄牙近現代史為主要題材嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%9A%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%96%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧·洛博·安圖內斯 (無呢版)">安東尼奧·洛博·安圖內斯</a>等。 </p><p>為咗紀念卡蒙斯,葡萄牙同巴西兩國政府喺1988年共同創立咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E7%8D%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡蒙斯獎 (無呢版)">卡蒙斯獎</a>,頒畀葡語區傑出嘅作家。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>音樂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="編輯小節: 音樂"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙音樂 (無呢版)">葡萄牙音樂</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Music of Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>葡萄牙嘅音樂受到宮廷<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9F%E9%81%8A%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="吟遊詩人">吟遊詩人</a>同天主教會音樂嘅影響而發展。喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="古典音樂">古典音樂</a>方面,由19世紀末到20世紀初,因為文化民族主義嘅高漲而推動咗葡萄牙風格作品嘅創作,例如以葡萄牙民間音樂為題材作交響曲《祖國》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%A1%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若澤·維亞納·達·莫塔 (無呢版)">若澤·維亞納·達·莫塔</a>,作交響曲《卡蒙斯》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%9F%83%E7%95%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="魯伊·科埃略 (無呢版)">魯伊·科埃略</a>,以古代<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盧西塔尼亞人 (無呢版)">盧西塔尼亞人</a>英雄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="維里阿圖斯 (無呢版)">維里阿圖斯</a>為題材創作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="神劇 (無呢版)">神劇</a>《葬禮》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·德·弗雷塔斯·布蘭科 (無呢版)">路易斯·德·弗雷塔斯·布蘭科</a>等等都特別值得一提。 </p><p>講到源自葡萄牙嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="流行音樂">流行音樂</a>(即所謂嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族音樂 (無呢版)">民族音樂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="世界音樂">世界音樂</a>),特別要提嘅就係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法朵 (無呢版)">法朵</a>(Fado),而令呢個法朵喺全世界知名嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瑪利亞·羅德里格斯 (無呢版)">阿瑪利亞·羅德里格斯</a>(1920 - 1999)到而家都喺國內外深受歡迎。不過近年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杜爾斯·彭特斯 (無呢版)">杜爾斯·彭特斯</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E8%8E%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪麗莎 (無呢版)">瑪麗莎</a>等後起之秀都表現突出。法朵有里斯本法朵同科英布拉法朵兩種。除此之外,喺現代有名嘅音樂人中,仲有喺1960年代活躍,而佢嘅反戰歌《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%EF%BC%8C%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格蘭多拉,維拉莫雷納 (無呢版)">格蘭多拉,維拉莫雷納</a>》喺康乃馨革命時被採用嘅葡萄牙民謠歌手<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若澤·阿豐索 (無呢版)">若澤·阿豐索</a>。另外,喺日本因為做過廣告歌而聞名嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬德雷迪烏斯 (無呢版)">馬德雷迪烏斯</a>嘅音樂雖然好難話係法朵(<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" title="手風琴">手風琴</a>通常唔會喺法朵入面用到),但佢哋嘅音樂都絕對係非常有葡萄牙特色。 </p><p>近年,從安哥拉傳入嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%97%E5%B7%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基宗巴 (無呢版)">基宗巴</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E6%9D%9C%E7%BE%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庫杜羅 (無呢版)">庫杜羅</a>等音樂都好受歡迎,葡萄牙都有好似<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉卡之音系統 (無呢版)">布拉卡之音系統</a>咁嘅庫杜羅樂隊出現。 </p><p>另外,葡萄牙近年都出現咗好多高質素嘅死亡、黑色、交響金屬等哥特元素較強嘅暗黑系重金屬樂隊。哥特金屬樂隊<a href="/w/index.php?title=MOONSPELL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MOONSPELL (無呢版)">MOONSPELL</a>將葡萄牙嘅金屬樂壇推上咗世界舞台。而家已經成為世界金屬樂壇頂級樂隊嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=MOONSPELL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MOONSPELL (無呢版)">MOONSPELL</a>,同時喺重金屬同哥特系兩個圈子都有極大嘅支持。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美術"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E8.A1.93"></span>美術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="編輯小節: 美術"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_malhoa_fado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jose_malhoa_fado.jpg/200px-Jose_malhoa_fado.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jose_malhoa_fado.jpg/300px-Jose_malhoa_fado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jose_malhoa_fado.jpg/400px-Jose_malhoa_fado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若澤·瑪略亞 (無呢版)">若澤·瑪略亞</a>畫嘅《法朵》</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙美術 (無呢版)">葡萄牙美術</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_art" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese art">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>喺繪畫方面,文藝復興時期受到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛蘭德斯 (無呢版)">佛蘭德斯</a>學派嘅影響,呢個時期有維塞烏派嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦斯科·費爾南德斯 (無呢版)">瓦斯科·費爾南德斯</a>同里斯本派嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E7%86%B1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若熱·阿豐索 (無呢版)">若熱·阿豐索</a>對立,而畫《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%A5%AD%E5%A3%87%E7%95%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖維森特祭壇畫 (無呢版)">聖維森特祭壇畫</a>》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E8%B2%A2%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="努諾·貢薩爾維斯 (無呢版)">努諾·貢薩爾維斯</a>就係最出色嘅畫家。到咗17世紀,除咗畫《聖傑羅姆》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿維拉爾·雷貝洛 (無呢版)">阿維拉爾·雷貝洛</a>同畫《里斯本全景》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多明戈斯·維埃拉 (無呢版)">多明戈斯·維埃拉</a>之外就冇乜傑出嘅畫家,但到咗18世紀就出現咗喺羅馬學習過嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%9C%96%E6%81%A9%E5%A1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="維埃拉·波圖恩塞 (無呢版)">維埃拉·波圖恩塞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克藝術">巴洛克</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%93%8B%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多明戈斯·安東尼奧·德·塞蓋拉 (無呢版)">多明戈斯·安東尼奧·德·塞蓋拉</a>咁嘅葡萄牙美術史上最高水平嘅畫家。到咗19世紀,1836年喺里斯本設立咗美術學院,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西斯科·奧古斯托·梅特拉斯 (無呢版)">弗朗西斯科·奧古斯托·梅特拉斯</a>等人都喺度讀過。19世紀後半,繪畫都開始追求民族主義嘅頌揚,喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="現實主義">現實主義</a>之下畫葡萄牙北部鄉村風景嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧·達·席爾瓦·波爾圖 (無呢版)">安東尼奧·達·席爾瓦·波爾圖</a>,同埋喺《法朵》入面可以見到佢畫遠離精英嘅平民世界嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若澤·瑪略亞 (無呢版)">若澤·瑪略亞</a>都好活躍。 </p><p>葡萄牙發展出嚟嘅傳統工藝有受伊斯蘭文化影響嘅瓷磚鑲嵌<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E9%9B%B7%E9%9C%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿茲雷霍 (無呢版)">阿茲雷霍</a>,同埋金箔木雕<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔利亞·多拉達 (無呢版)">塔利亞·多拉達</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1"></span>電影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="編輯小節: 電影"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙電影 (無呢版)">葡萄牙電影</a></div> <p>電影傳入葡萄牙係喺1896年6月,由喺里斯本展示從歐洲帶嚟嘅放映機開始。5個月之後,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧雷利奧·達·帕斯·多斯·雷斯 (無呢版)">奧雷利奧·達·帕斯·多斯·雷斯</a>就喺波爾圖放映咗自己嘅作品。波爾圖成為咗葡萄牙電影嘅中心,1931年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曼努埃爾·德·奧利維拉 (無呢版)">曼努埃爾·德·奧利維拉</a>製作咗《杜羅河》。奧利維拉拍攝咗成為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新現實主義 (無呢版)">新現實主義</a>先驅作品嘅《阿尼基·博博》(1942)等之後去咗西德,1950年代返到葡萄牙之後就拍咗《畫家同城市》(1956)等作品。到咗1960年代,受到法國<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新浪潮 (無呢版)">新浪潮</a>同意大利新現實主義嘅影響,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新電影 (無呢版)">新電影</a>運動開始,《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%92%E6%98%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="藍色青春 (無呢版)">藍色青春</a>》嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅·羅沙 (無呢版)">保羅·羅沙</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若昂·塞薩爾·蒙特羅 (無呢版)">若昂·塞薩爾·蒙特羅</a>等人都好活躍 好嘅,而家嘅影像創作者中,有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E5%A6%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雲妲之房 (無呢版)">雲妲之房</a>》(2000)嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佩德羅·科斯塔 (無呢版)">佩德羅·科斯塔</a>值得一提。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建築"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AF.89"></span>建築</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="編輯小節: 建築"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙建築 (無呢版)">葡萄牙建築</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese Architecture">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <p>葡萄牙係世界上建築歷史最悠久嘅國家之一。佢嘅起源可以追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器時代">新石器時代</a>,仲有同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巨石文化 (無呢版)">巨石文化</a>有關嘅遺跡。 </p><p>喺公元前2世紀,隨住羅馬帝國入侵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亞半島">伊比利亞半島</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西斯帕尼亞 (無呢版)">西斯帕尼亞</a>,古羅馬人帶嚟咗古羅馬文化,令到文明快速發展。因為咁,呢個地區被征服嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%90%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聚落 (無呢版)">聚落</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="村落">村落</a>好多時都跟住羅馬嘅方式現代化,廣場、道路,以至劇院、寺廟、大浴場、水道橋同其他公共設施都受到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬建築 (無呢版)">羅馬建築</a>嘅影響。到咗5世紀,日耳曼人(特別係蘇維人同西哥特人)嘅入侵令到羅馬文化轉變成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="羅曼式">羅曼式</a>。之後喺711年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="馬格里布">馬格里布</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾人">摩爾人</a>入侵伊比利亞半島,結束咗西哥特人對葡萄牙地區嘅統治,摩爾人嘅文化對葡萄牙南部地區嘅藝術同建築產生咗好大嘅影響。 </p><p>之後,伊斯蘭文化同基督教文化不斷交替同交織,令到葡萄牙嘅建築文化變得好獨特。喺現代建築方面,由1930年代到1960年代,葡萄牙嘅公共同私人建築普遍採用咗一種叫做「溫和葡萄牙風格」(<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_Portugu%C3%AAs_Suave" class="extiw" title="pt:Estilo Português Suave">Estilo Português Suave</a>,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_Portuguese_style" class="extiw" title="en:Soft Portuguese style">Soft Portuguese style</a>)嘅建築風格。 </p><p>另一方面,葡萄牙嘅建築技術對鄰近國家,以及佢以前嘅殖民地,包括非洲、中南美洲同亞洲嘅一啲地區都有好大嘅影響。 </p> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:[[:<span title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙殖民地建築 (無呢版)">葡萄牙殖民地建築</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonial_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese colonial architecture">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2009783"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>唔該幫下手<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit">加長、改好啲呢篇文</a>。</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="Talk:葡萄牙">討論頁</a>或者<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for expansion">要求加料版</a>可能有多啲資料。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>世界遺產</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="編輯小節: 世界遺產"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙世界遺產 (無呢版)">葡萄牙世界遺產</a></div> <p>喺葡萄牙境內,有12個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國教育科學文化組織 (無呢版)">聯合國教科文組織</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="世界遺產">世界遺產</a>名錄上嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2_(%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文化遺產 (世界遺產) (無呢版)">文化遺產</a>,仲有1個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2_(%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自然遺產 (世界遺產) (無呢版)">自然遺產</a>。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terceira_CathedralAngra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="亞速爾群島嘅安格拉·杜埃羅伊什穆中心區 - (1983年)"><img alt="亞速爾群島嘅安格拉·杜埃羅伊什穆中心區 - (1983年)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Terceira_CathedralAngra.jpg/120px-Terceira_CathedralAngra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Terceira_CathedralAngra.jpg/180px-Terceira_CathedralAngra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Terceira_CathedralAngra.jpg/240px-Terceira_CathedralAngra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%9F%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E4%BB%80%E7%A9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安格拉·杜埃羅伊什穆 (無呢版)">亞速爾群島嘅安格拉·杜埃羅伊什穆中心區</a> - (1983年)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" 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title="家下呢篇嘢重未開版,如估諗住睇嗰版嘅嘢,請去指定嘅語言版。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙公眾假期 (無呢版)">葡萄牙公眾假期</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Public holidays in Portugal">英文版</a>)</span></span>]]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>日期</th> <th>中文名稱</th> <th>當地名稱</th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="1月1日">1月1日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6" title="元旦">元旦</a> </td> <td>Ano Novo </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td>2月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%AF" title="嘉年華">嘉年華</a> </td> <td>Carnaval </td> <td>浮動假期 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3月~4月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌受難日">耶穌受難日</a> </td> <td>Sexta-Feira Santa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80" title="復活節">復活節</a>前嘅星期五 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3月~4月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80" title="復活節">復活節</a> </td> <td>Páscoa </td> <td>浮動假期 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="4月25日">4月25日</a> </td> <td>解放紀念日 </td> <td>Dia da Liberdade </td> <td>紀念<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E9%A6%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康乃馨革命 (無呢版)">康乃馨革命</a>(<a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4" title="1974年">1974年</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="5月1日">5月1日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%AF%80" title="勞動節">勞動節</a> </td> <td>Dia do Trabalhador </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="6月10日">6月10日</a> </td> <td>葡萄牙日 </td> <td>Dia de Portugal </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="路易士·德·卡蒙斯 (無呢版)">卡蒙斯</a>嘅忌日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6月 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94%E8%81%96%E8%A1%80%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基督聖體聖血節 (無呢版)">基督聖體聖血節</a> </td> <td>Corpo de Deus </td> <td>浮動假期<br />復活節後60日 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="6月13日">6月13日</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕多瓦的聖安東尼 (無呢版)">聖安東尼</a>日 </td> <td>Dia de Santo António </td> <td>只限里斯本 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="6月24日">6月24日</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="施洗者約翰 (無呢版)">聖若昂</a>日 </td> <td>Dia de São João </td> <td>只限波爾圖、布拉加 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="8月15日">8月15日</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母升天 (無呢版)">聖母升天</a>節 </td> <td>Assunção de Nossa Senhora </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="10月5日">10月5日</a> </td> <td>共和國成立紀念日 </td> <td>Implantação da República </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="11月1日">11月1日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%81%96%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="諸聖節">諸聖節</a> </td> <td>Todos os Santos </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="12月1日">12月1日</a> </td> <td>獨立恢復紀念日 </td> <td>Restauração da Independência </td> <td>紀念<a href="/wiki/1640%E5%B9%B4" title="1640年">1640年</a>廢除同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E5%90%9B%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="同君聯合 (無呢版)">同君聯合</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="12月8日">12月8日</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%84%A1%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA%E5%A7%8B%E8%83%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母無原罪始胎 (無呢版)">聖母無原罪始胎</a> </td> <td>Imaculada Conceição </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="12月25日">12月25日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="聖誕節">聖誕節</a> </td> <td>Natal </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="葡萄牙十大城"><span id=".E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.89.99.E5.8D.81.E5.A4.A7.E5.9F.8E"></span>葡萄牙十大城</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="編輯小節: 葡萄牙十大城"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%9C%96" title="波圖">波圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="加亞新城">加亞新城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89" title="阿馬多拉">阿馬多拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="布拉加">布拉加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" title="哥英布拉">哥英布拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE" title="豐沙爾">豐沙爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%9C%96%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞圖巴爾 (無呢版)">塞圖巴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾馬達 (無呢版)">阿爾馬達</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%93%9C%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6-%E5%8D%A1%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瓜爾瓦-卡森 (無呢版)">阿瓜爾瓦-卡森</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">葡萄牙語係繼<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>之後,全世界第7大使用人口嘅語言。呢個係因為有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>嘅存在。同樣係葡萄牙語,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西葡萄牙語 (無呢版)">巴西葡萄牙語</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利亞葡萄牙語 (無呢版)">伊比利亞葡萄牙語</a>嘅發音同詞彙都有幾大嘅分別。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出面網頁"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>出面網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="編輯小節: 出面網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portugal" class="extiw" title="commons:Portugal">Portugal</a></b>(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Portugal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Portugal">類</a>)</div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">響<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="維基新聞">維基新聞</a>度有一單新聞係同呢篇文有關:<br /> <b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/pt:Categoria:Portugal" class="extiw" title="wikinews:pt:Categoria:Portugal"> pt:Categoria:Portugal</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%8C%84" title="維基語錄">維基語錄</a>收錄咗同呢篇文相關嘅摘錄: <b><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:pt:Portugal" class="extiw" title="zh:q:pt:Portugal">pt:Portugal</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:頭版">維基遊埠</a>有呢篇旅遊嘅資源:<b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/pt:Portugal" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:pt:Portugal">葡萄牙<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到葡萄牙文網頁">(葡萄牙文)</span></a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portugal.gov.pt/">葡萄牙嘅官方網站</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries/member-countries/portugal_pt">Portugal | União Europeia</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到葡萄牙文網頁">(葡萄牙文)</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation 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.zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/oz_678770/1206_679570/"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈国家概况 — 中华人民共和国外交部〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>国</span><span class="zit3">家概况 — 中华人民共和国外交部</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (簡體中文)。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中華人民共和國外交部">中華人民共和國外交部</a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5+%E2%80%94+%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fgjhdq_676201%2Fgj_676203%2Foz_678770%2F1206_679570%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.tw/CountryInfo.aspx?CASN=FB01D469347C76A7&amp;n=9C9CC6640661FEBA&amp;sms=26470E539B6FA395&amp;s=E5C0F6A40A13E849"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈葡萄牙共和國 Portuguese Republic - 歐洲地區 - 中華民國外交部 - 全球資訊網 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan)〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>葡</span><span class="zit3">萄牙共和國 Portuguese Republic - 歐洲地區 - 中華民國外交部 - 全球資訊網 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan)</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (繁體中文)。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國外交部">中華民國外交部</a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B+Portuguese+Republic+-+%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80+-+%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8+-+%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%B2+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Republic+of+China+%28Taiwan%29&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.gov.tw%2FCountryInfo.aspx%3FCASN%3DFB01D469347C76A7%26n%3D9C9CC6640661FEBA%26sms%3D26470E539B6FA395%26s%3DE5C0F6A40A13E849&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/portugal/">"Portugal - United States Department of State"</a> (英文). <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" title="美國國務院">美國國務院</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Portugal+-+United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fcountries-areas%2Fportugal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html">葡萄牙</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="中央情報局">中央情報局</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81" title="世界概況">世界概況</a>》嘅資料 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">(英文)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/portugal/"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈ポルトガル共和国 | 外務省〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>ポ</span><span class="zit3">ルトガル共和国 | 外務省</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (日文)。日本<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外務省" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日文" data-foreign-title="外務省"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="外務省 (無呢版)">外務省</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81" class="extiw" title="ja:外務省"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">外務省</span></a></span>)</span></span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD+%EF%BD%9C+%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81&amp;rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81%22+data-lang-code%3D%22ja%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3E%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fmofaj%2Farea%2Fportugal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfat.gov.au/geo/portugal/Pages/portugal.aspx">"Portugal - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"</a> (英文). <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳洲外交貿易部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="澳洲外交貿易部 (無呢版)">澳洲外交貿易部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade_(Australia)" class="extiw" title="en:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)</span></a></span>)</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Portugal+-+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E9%83%A8%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade+%28Australia%29%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E9%83%A8%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EDepartment+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade+%28Australia%29%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdfat.gov.au%2Fgeo%2Fportugal%2FPages%2Fportugal.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="歐洲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:歐洲"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:歐洲 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="歐洲" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90" title="西歐">西歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" title="比利時">比利時</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="愛爾蘭共和國">愛爾蘭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="盧森堡">盧森堡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5" title="摩納哥">摩納哥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a><small>(又叫「聯合王國」,由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威爾斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a>四<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B" title="國">國</a>組成<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥">丹麥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="冰島">冰島</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞">愛沙尼亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" title="中歐">中歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奧地利">奧地利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦士登">列支敦士登</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭">波蘭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" title="東歐">東歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩爾多瓦">摩爾多瓦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%90" title="南歐">南歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE" title="安道爾">安道爾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亞黑塞哥維那">波斯尼亞黑塞哥維那</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘">希臘</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96" title="馬爾他">馬爾他</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" title="黑山">黑山</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E9%80%A3%E5%A5%B4" title="聖馬連奴">聖馬連奴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯洛文尼亞">斯洛文尼亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞交界</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="塞浦路斯">塞浦路斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞">格魯吉亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海外屬地、自治區<br />同其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="塞浦路斯英屬基地區">塞浦路斯英屬基地區</a>(英國)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="奧蘭群島">奧蘭群島</a>(芬蘭)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BE%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="法羅群島">法羅群島</a>(丹麥)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80" title="直布羅陀">直布羅陀</a>(英國)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD" title="格陵蘭">格陵蘭</a>(丹麥)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%81%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="根息島">根息島</a>(英國)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6%E5%B3%B6" title="揚馬延島">揚馬延島</a>(挪威)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6" title="澤西島">澤西島</a>(英國)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E5%B3%B6" title="萌島">萌島</a>(英國)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="冷岸群島">冷岸群島</a>(挪威)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未畀人承認嘅國家</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%9F%E8%B5%AB" title="阿爾察赫">阿爾察赫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奧塞梯">南奧塞梯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="德涅斯特河沿岸共和國">德涅斯特河沿岸共和國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="北塞浦路斯">北塞浦路斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬耳他騎士團">馬耳他騎士團</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">備註</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><small><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theportugalnews.com/news/majority-of-married-women-in-portugal-keep-maiden-name/6288">Majority of married women in Portugal keep maiden name</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192301/http://www.theportugalnews.com/news/majority-of-married-women-in-portugal-keep-maiden-name/6288">歸檔</a>,歸檔日期2018年10月15號,.,The Protugal News,2011年8月20日。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theportugalnews.com/news/view/1126-10">"Majority of married women in Portugal keep maiden name"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113042/http://www.theportugalnews.com/news/view/1126-10">歸檔</a>,歸檔日期2018年6月19號,., News Online, August 20, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labourmobility.com/does-my-surname-change-when-i-get-married-in/">"Does my surname change when I get married in?"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506165300/http://www.labourmobility.com/does-my-surname-change-when-i-get-married-in/">歸檔</a>,歸檔日期2017年5月6號,., ELM Expertise, April 10, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDF-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDF_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2010/05/10500/0185301853.pdf">Lei n.º 9/2010 de 31 de Maio Permite o casamento civil entre pessoas do mesmo sexo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Segunda-feira-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Segunda-feira_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.pt/portugal/jornal/segundafeira-ja-vai-ser-possivel-celebrar--casamentos-entre-pessoas-do-mesmo-sexo-19521550">Segunda-feira já vai ser possível celebrar casamentos entre pessoas do mesmo sexo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2009cia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2009cia_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html">CIA World Factbook</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200519213218/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html">歸檔</a>,歸檔日期2020年5月19號,.2009年3月30日閱覽。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11198/">"The Lusiads"</a>. <span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《世界數碼圖書館》"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世界數碼圖書館 (無呢版)"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>世</span><span class="zit3">界數碼圖書館</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></a></span>. 1800–1882<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2013-09-01</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=The+Lusiads&amp;rft.date=1800%2F1882&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11198%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date format (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_format" title="Category:CS1 maint: date format">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823">Number10.gov.uk&#160;» countries within a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奧地利">奧地利</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="比利時"><img alt="比利時" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" title="比利時">比利時</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="保加利亞"><img alt="保加利亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="塞浦路斯"><img alt="塞浦路斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="塞浦路斯">塞浦路斯</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="丹麥"><img alt="丹麥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥">丹麥</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="愛沙尼亞"><img alt="愛沙尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞">愛沙尼亞</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="芬蘭"><img alt="芬蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="德國"><img alt="德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="希臘"><img alt="希臘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘">希臘</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="克羅地亞"><img alt="克羅地亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="愛爾蘭共和國">愛爾蘭共和國</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞"><img alt="拉脫維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="盧森堡"><img alt="盧森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="盧森堡">盧森堡</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="馬耳他"><img alt="馬耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96" title="馬爾他">馬爾他</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="荷蘭"><img alt="荷蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="波蘭"><img alt="波蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭">波蘭</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="斯洛文尼亞"><img alt="斯洛文尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯洛文尼亞">斯洛文尼亞</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="歐盟旗"><img alt="歐盟旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/150px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/200px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前成員國</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="英國"><img alt="英國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="北大西洋公約組織(NATO)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" title="Template:北約"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:北約 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="北大西洋公約組織(NATO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="北大西洋公約組織">北大西洋公約組織</a>(NATO)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿爾巴尼亞"><img alt="阿爾巴尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="比利時"><img alt="比利時" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" title="比利時">比利時</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="保加利亞"><img alt="保加利亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="克羅地亞"><img alt="克羅地亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="丹麥"><img alt="丹麥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥">丹麥</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="愛沙尼亞"><img alt="愛沙尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞">愛沙尼亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="德國"><img alt="德國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="希臘"><img alt="希臘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘">希臘</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="冰島"><img alt="冰島" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="冰島">冰島</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="盧森堡"><img alt="盧森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="盧森堡">盧森堡</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="黑山"><img alt="黑山" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/25px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/38px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/50px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" title="黑山">黑山</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="荷蘭"><img alt="荷蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="北馬其頓共和國"><img alt="北馬其頓共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/38px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="挪威"><img alt="挪威" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="波蘭"><img alt="波蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭">波蘭</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">葡萄牙</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="斯洛文尼亞"><img alt="斯洛文尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯洛文尼亞">斯洛文尼亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="英國"><img alt="英國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="芬蘭"><img alt="芬蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="北約旗"><img alt="北約旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/80px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/120px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/160px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">候選國</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯尼亞">波斯尼亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="格魯吉亞"><img alt="格魯吉亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞">格魯吉亞</a> <span class="nowrap">‧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="烏克蘭"><img alt="烏克蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐cqsld Cached time: 20241124045012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.923 seconds Real time usage: 1.223 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15248/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 149720/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8955/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 66469/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.427/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12832783/52428800 bytes 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