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$socialProfiles = [{"id":197525,"link":"http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~liebarch/","name":"Homepage","link_domain":"www.fas.harvard.edu","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=www.fas.harvard.edu"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann","location":"/MatthewLiebmann","scheme":"https","host":"harvard.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/MatthewLiebmann","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-d793cc27-7dd5-41c4-80d7-06de01463363"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-d793cc27-7dd5-41c4-80d7-06de01463363"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" 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style="margin: 0px;">Matthew Liebmann is a Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University.  His research interests include the archaeology of the Southwest U.S., historical archaeology and historical anthropology, collaborative archaeology, the archaeology of colonialism, archaeological theory, and postcolonialism.  He has conducted collaborative research with the Pueblo of Jemez since 2001, and formerly served as Tribal Archaeologist and NAGPRA Program Director at the  Jemez Department of Natural Resources.  He is the author of Revolt: An Archaeological History of Pueblo Resistance and Revitalization in 17th Century New Mexico (2012) and the co-editor of Archaeology and the Postcolonial Critique (with Uzma Rizvi, 2008) and Enduring Conquests: Rethinking the Archaeology of Resistance to Spanish Colonialism in the Americas (with Melissa S. 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Here, we document the dynamism and stability of an ancient WUI that was apparently sustainable for more than 500 y. We combine ethnography, archaeology , paleoecology, and ecological modeling to infer intensive wood and fire use by Native American ancestors of Jemez Pueblo and the consequences on fire size, fire-climate relationships, and fire intensity. Initial settlement of northern New Mexico by Jemez farmers increased fire activity within an already dynamic landscape that experienced frequent fires. Wood harvesting for domestic fuel and architectural uses and abundant, small, patchy fires created a landscape that burned often but only rarely burned extensively. Depopulation of the forested landscape due to Spanish colonial impacts resulted in a rebound of fuels accompanied by the return of widely spreading, frequent surface fires. The sequence of more than 500 y of perennial small fires and wood collecting followed by frequent "free-range" wildland surface fires made the landscape resistant to extreme fire behavior, even when climate was conducive and surface fires were large. The ancient Jemez WUI offers an alternative model for fire management in modern WUI in the western United States, and possibly other settings where local management of woody fuels through use (domestic wood collecting) coupled with small prescribed fires may make these communities both self-reliant and more resilient to wildfire hazards. cultural burning | Ancestral Pueblo | ponderosa pine | New Mexico | fire history</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02fe3e9a6a5928381346ca6640ee6d50" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65485973,"asset_id":44954837,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65485973/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44954837"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44954837"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44954837; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44954837]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44954837]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44954837; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44954837']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44954837, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "02fe3e9a6a5928381346ca6640ee6d50" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44954837]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44954837,"title":"Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2018733118","abstract":"The intersection of expanding human development and wildland landscapes-the \"wildland-urban interface\" or WUI-is one of the most vexing contexts for fire management because it involves complex interacting systems of people and nature. 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We combine ethnography, archaeology , paleoecology, and ecological modeling to infer intensive wood and fire use by Native American ancestors of Jemez Pueblo and the consequences on fire size, fire-climate relationships, and fire intensity. Initial settlement of northern New Mexico by Jemez farmers increased fire activity within an already dynamic landscape that experienced frequent fires. Wood harvesting for domestic fuel and architectural uses and abundant, small, patchy fires created a landscape that burned often but only rarely burned extensively. Depopulation of the forested landscape due to Spanish colonial impacts resulted in a rebound of fuels accompanied by the return of widely spreading, frequent surface fires. The sequence of more than 500 y of perennial small fires and wood collecting followed by frequent \"free-range\" wildland surface fires made the landscape resistant to extreme fire behavior, even when climate was conducive and surface fires were large. 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Welch","title":"Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States"},{"id":36183987,"work_id":44954837,"tagging_user_id":3296607,"tagged_user_id":290994,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***y@baylor.edu","affiliation":"Baylor University","display_order":4,"name":"William C Hockaday","title":"Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States"},{"id":36183988,"work_id":44954837,"tagging_user_id":3296607,"tagged_user_id":2516268,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***1@illinois.edu","affiliation":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","display_order":5,"name":"Michael Aiuvalasit","title":"Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States"},{"id":36183989,"work_id":44954837,"tagging_user_id":3296607,"tagged_user_id":42212817,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***a@gmail.com","display_order":6,"name":"Joshua 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and Idolaters"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uwyo.academia.edu/MelissaSMurphy">Melissa S. 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The recent merger of these research agendas in the Southwest US provides an innovative approach to addressing meaning in the past. But the interpretations that result can inadvertently propagate notions of static and unchanging indigenous landscapes. Archaeologists can develop more dynamic studies of meaning and landscape by paying greater attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record. To illustrate this point, I present a case study focused on ancestral Jemez (Pueblo) meanings associated with the Valles Caldera in northern New Mexico between AD 1300 and 1700. By combining contemporary Jemez understandings of this landscape with the indexical properties of obsidian revealed through pXRF analysis, this study illustrates how the uses of this landscape changed through time, particularly as a result of European colonization in the seventeenth century. It concludes that increased attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record is critical for archaeological studies of meaning to reconstruct more robust and dynamic past landscapes. <br /><br />Este artículo se basa en dos tendencias convergentes en la arqueología del paisaje: (1) la investigación de los significados simbólicos; y (2) la colaboración con las comunidades de descendientes y partes interesadas. La reciente fusión de estas agendas de investigación en el suroeste de los Estados Unidos ofrece un enfoque innovador para abordar el estudio del significado en el pasado. Sin embargo, las interpretaciones que resultan pueden propagar involuntariamente unas nociones de los paisajes indígenas como estáticos e inmutables. Se pueden desarrollar estudios más dinámicos sobre significado y paisaje si se presta mayor atención a las propiedades indiciales del registro arqueológico. Para ilustrar este punto, se presenta un estudio de caso centrado en los significados ancestrales de Jemez (Pueblo) asociados con la cuenca de Valles Caldera en el norte de Nuevo México entre los años 1300 y 1700 d.C. Al combinar las interpretaciones contemporáneas de este paisaje de Jemez con las propiedades indiciales de la obsidiana reveladas a través del análisis de fluorescencia por rayos X portátil (pXRF), este estudio ilustra cómo los usos de este paisaje cambiaron a través del tiempo, particularmente como resultado de la colonización europea en el siglo XVII. Se concluye que una mayor atención a las propiedades indiciales del registro arqueológico es fundamental para los estudios arqueológicos centrados en el significado para reconstruir paisajes pasados más robustos y dinámicos.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf30cd6b3e74f599ed005a708afe414a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54293951,"asset_id":34414490,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54293951/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34414490"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34414490"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34414490; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34414490]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34414490]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34414490; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34414490']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34414490, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf30cd6b3e74f599ed005a708afe414a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34414490]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34414490,"title":"FROM LANDSCAPES OF MEANING TO LANDSCAPES OF SIGNIFICATION IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article builds upon two convergent trends in landscape archaeology: (1) investigations of symbolic meaning and (2) collaboration with descendant and stakeholder communities. The recent merger of these research agendas in the Southwest US provides an innovative approach to addressing meaning in the past. But the interpretations that result can inadvertently propagate notions of static and unchanging indigenous landscapes. Archaeologists can develop more dynamic studies of meaning and landscape by paying greater attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record. To illustrate this point, I present a case study focused on ancestral Jemez (Pueblo) meanings associated with the Valles Caldera in northern New Mexico between AD 1300 and 1700. By combining contemporary Jemez understandings of this landscape with the indexical properties of obsidian revealed through pXRF analysis, this study illustrates how the uses of this landscape changed through time, particularly as a result of European colonization in the seventeenth century. It concludes that increased attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record is critical for archaeological studies of meaning to reconstruct more robust and dynamic past landscapes. \n\nEste artículo se basa en dos tendencias convergentes en la arqueología del paisaje: (1) la investigación de los significados simbólicos; y (2) la colaboración con las comunidades de descendientes y partes interesadas. La reciente fusión de estas agendas de investigación en el suroeste de los Estados Unidos ofrece un enfoque innovador para abordar el estudio del significado en el pasado. Sin embargo, las interpretaciones que resultan pueden propagar involuntariamente unas nociones de los paisajes indígenas como estáticos e inmutables. Se pueden desarrollar estudios más dinámicos sobre significado y paisaje si se presta mayor atención a las propiedades indiciales del registro arqueológico. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/31796186/The_Pueblo_World_Transformed_Alliances_Animosities_and_Factionalism_in_the_Northern_Rio_Grande_1680_1700"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Pueblo World Transformed: Alliances, Animosities, and Factionalism in the Northern Rio Grande, 1680-1700" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52096135/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31796186/The_Pueblo_World_Transformed_Alliances_Animosities_and_Factionalism_in_the_Northern_Rio_Grande_1680_1700">The Pueblo World Transformed: Alliances, Animosities, and Factionalism in the Northern Rio Grande, 1680-1700</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WoodyAguilar">Woody Aguilar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ea80d55e4d048a18ba8f967b4e07e030" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52096135,"asset_id":31796186,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52096135/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31796186"><a 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26815201"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26815201/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26815201/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA">Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DonaldFalk">Donald Falk</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomSwetnam">Tom Swetnam</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences</span><span>, Jan 5, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes over-rode climate influences. We reconstruct and analyse effects of high human population densities in forests of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico from ca 1300 CE to Present. Prior to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, human land uses reduced the occurrence of widespread fires while simultaneously adding more ignitions resulting in many small-extent fires. During the 18th and 19th centuries, wet/dry oscillations and their effects on fuels dynamics controlled widespread fire occurrence. In the late 19th century, intensive livestock grazing disrupted fuels continuity and fire spread and then active fire suppression maintained the absence of widespread surface fires during most of the 20th century. The abundance and continuity of fuels is the most important con...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26815201"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26815201"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26815201; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26815201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26815201]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26815201; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26815201']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26815201, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26815201]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26815201,"title":"Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes over-rode climate influences. 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Series B, Biological sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes over-rode climate influences. We reconstruct and analyse effects of high human population densities in forests of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico from ca 1300 CE to Present. Prior to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, human land uses reduced the occurrence of widespread fires while simultaneously adding more ignitions resulting in many small-extent fires. During the 18th and 19th centuries, wet/dry oscillations and their effects on fuels dynamics controlled widespread fire occurrence. In the late 19th century, intensive livestock grazing disrupted fuels continuity and fire spread and then active fire suppression maintained the absence of widespread surface fires during most of the 20th century. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25679410"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25679410/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46019335/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25679410/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA">Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/TSwetnam">T. Swetnam</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomSwetnam">Tom Swetnam</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes overrode climate influences. We reconstruct and analyse effects of high human population densities in forests of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico from ca 1300 CE to Present. Prior to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, human land uses reduced the occurrence of widespread fires while simultaneously adding more ignitions resulting in many small-extent fires. During the 18th and 19th centuries, wet/dry oscillations and their effects on fuels dynamics controlled widespread fire occurrence. In the late 19th century, intensive livestock grazing disrupted fuels continuity and fire spread and then active fire suppression maintained the absence of widespread surface fires during most of the 20th century. The abundance and continuity of fuels is the most important controlling variable in fire regimes of these semi-arid forests. Reduction of widespread fires owing to reduction of fuel continuity emerges as a hallmark of extensive human impacts on past forests and fire regimes. This article is part of the themed issue 'The interaction of fire and mankind'.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08902d59eba816dee0479b30d8238941" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46019335,"asset_id":25679410,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46019335/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25679410"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25679410"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25679410; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25679410]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25679410]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25679410; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25679410']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25679410, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "08902d59eba816dee0479b30d8238941" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25679410]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25679410,"title":"Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes overrode climate influences. We reconstruct and analyse effects of high human population densities in forests of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico from ca 1300 CE to Present. Prior to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, human land uses reduced the occurrence of widespread fires while simultaneously adding more ignitions resulting in many small-extent fires. During the 18th and 19th centuries, wet/dry oscillations and their effects on fuels dynamics controlled widespread fire occurrence. In the late 19th century, intensive livestock grazing disrupted fuels continuity and fire spread and then active fire suppression maintained the absence of widespread surface fires during most of the 20th century. The abundance and continuity of fuels is the most important controlling variable in fire regimes of these semi-arid forests. Reduction of widespread fires owing to reduction of fuel continuity emerges as a hallmark of extensive human impacts on past forests and fire regimes. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20835297/Native_American_depopulation_reforestation_and_fire_regimes_in_the_Southwest_United_States_1492_1900_CE">Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoshuaFarella">Joshua Farella</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://yale.academia.edu/SarahMartini">Sarah Martini</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/TomSwetnam">Tom Swetnam</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE, instigated by the European coloniz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE,<br />instigated by the European colonization of the Americas. However,<br />the magnitude, tempo, and ecological effects of this depopulation<br />remain the source of enduring debates. Recently,<br />scholars have linked indigenous demographic decline, Neotropical<br />reforestation, and shifting fire regimes to global changes in<br />climate, atmosphere, and the Early Anthropocene hypothesis. In<br />light of these studies, we assess these processes in coniferdominated<br />forests of the Southwest United States. We compare<br />light detection and ranging data, archaeology, dendrochronology,<br />and historical records from the Jemez Province of New Mexico to<br />quantify population losses, establish dates of depopulation events,<br />and determine the extent and timing of forest regrowth and fire<br />regimes between 1492 and 1900. We present a new formula for the<br />estimation of Pueblo population based on architectural remains and<br />apply this formula to 18 archaeological sites in the Jemez Province.<br />A dendrochronological study of remnant wood establishes dates of<br />terminal occupation at these sites. By combining our results with<br />historical records, we report a model of pre- and post-Columbian<br />population dynamics in the Jemez Province. Our results indicate that<br />the indigenous population of the Jemez Province declined by 87%<br />following European colonization but that this reduction occurred<br />nearly a century after initial contact. Depopulation also triggered<br />an increase in the frequency of extensive surface fires between 1640<br />and 1900. Ultimately, this study illustrates the quality of integrated<br />archaeological and paleoecological data needed to assess the links<br />between Native American population decline and ecological change<br />after European contact.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c0a6f4e113f418d0c522e7c43c9f2f09" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41588548,"asset_id":20835297,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41588548/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20835297"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20835297"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20835297; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20835297]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20835297]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20835297; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20835297']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20835297, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c0a6f4e113f418d0c522e7c43c9f2f09" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20835297]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20835297,"title":"Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE,\ninstigated by the European colonization of the Americas. However,\nthe magnitude, tempo, and ecological effects of this depopulation\nremain the source of enduring debates. Recently,\nscholars have linked indigenous demographic decline, Neotropical\nreforestation, and shifting fire regimes to global changes in\nclimate, atmosphere, and the Early Anthropocene hypothesis. In\nlight of these studies, we assess these processes in coniferdominated\nforests of the Southwest United States. We compare\nlight detection and ranging data, archaeology, dendrochronology,\nand historical records from the Jemez Province of New Mexico to\nquantify population losses, establish dates of depopulation events,\nand determine the extent and timing of forest regrowth and fire\nregimes between 1492 and 1900. We present a new formula for the\nestimation of Pueblo population based on architectural remains and\napply this formula to 18 archaeological sites in the Jemez Province.\nA dendrochronological study of remnant wood establishes dates of\nterminal occupation at these sites. By combining our results with\nhistorical records, we report a model of pre- and post-Columbian\npopulation dynamics in the Jemez Province. Our results indicate that\nthe indigenous population of the Jemez Province declined by 87%\nfollowing European colonization but that this reduction occurred\nnearly a century after initial contact. Depopulation also triggered\nan increase in the frequency of extensive surface fires between 1640\nand 1900. Ultimately, this study illustrates the quality of integrated\narchaeological and paleoecological data needed to assess the links\nbetween Native American population decline and ecological change\nafter European contact."},"translated_abstract":"Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE,\ninstigated by the European colonization of the Americas. However,\nthe magnitude, tempo, and ecological effects of this depopulation\nremain the source of enduring debates. Recently,\nscholars have linked indigenous demographic decline, Neotropical\nreforestation, and shifting fire regimes to global changes in\nclimate, atmosphere, and the Early Anthropocene hypothesis. In\nlight of these studies, we assess these processes in coniferdominated\nforests of the Southwest United States. We compare\nlight detection and ranging data, archaeology, dendrochronology,\nand historical records from the Jemez Province of New Mexico to\nquantify population losses, establish dates of depopulation events,\nand determine the extent and timing of forest regrowth and fire\nregimes between 1492 and 1900. We present a new formula for the\nestimation of Pueblo population based on architectural remains and\napply this formula to 18 archaeological sites in the Jemez Province.\nA dendrochronological study of remnant wood establishes dates of\nterminal occupation at these sites. By combining our results with\nhistorical records, we report a model of pre- and post-Columbian\npopulation dynamics in the Jemez Province. Our results indicate that\nthe indigenous population of the Jemez Province declined by 87%\nfollowing European colonization but that this reduction occurred\nnearly a century after initial contact. Depopulation also triggered\nan increase in the frequency of extensive surface fires between 1640\nand 1900. Ultimately, this study illustrates the quality of integrated\narchaeological and paleoecological data needed to assess the links\nbetween Native American population decline and ecological change\nafter European contact.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20835297/Native_American_depopulation_reforestation_and_fire_regimes_in_the_Southwest_United_States_1492_1900_CE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T07:11:53.189-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1336195,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13802938,"work_id":20835297,"tagging_user_id":1336195,"tagged_user_id":42212817,"co_author_invite_id":3226241,"email":"j***a@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Joshua Farella","title":"Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 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hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20832071/Native_American_depopulation_reforestation_and_fire_regimes_in_the_Southwest_United_States_1492_1900_CE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41587023/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20832071/Native_American_depopulation_reforestation_and_fire_regimes_in_the_Southwest_United_States_1492_1900_CE">Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0c3edce586d2569eba608b2809fe4d06" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41587023,"asset_id":20832071,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41587023/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/11408147/The_Mickey_Mouse_Kachina_and_Other_Double_Objects_Hybridity_in_the_Material_Culture_of_Colonial_Encounters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Mickey Mouse Kachina and Other "Double Objects": Hybridity in the Material Culture of Colonial Encounters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36962713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11408147/The_Mickey_Mouse_Kachina_and_Other_Double_Objects_Hybridity_in_the_Material_Culture_of_Colonial_Encounters">The Mickey Mouse Kachina and Other "Double Objects": Hybridity in the Material Culture of Colonial Encounters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from two (or more) different cultural groups.  Hybridity has captivated archaeology in recent years, especially archaeologists investigating colonialism in Native American contexts.  At the same time, a growing chorus of critics has begun to question anthropology’s devotion to hybridity and hybrid objects.  These critics take issue with the term’s alleged Eurocentrism, implications of cultural purity, and evolutionary etymology.  In this article I address these critiques and advocate a more circumscribed use of hybridity in archaeology.  I caution against the abandonment of the term entirely, because the archaeological identification of hybridity provides insights into both present-day (etic) and past (emic) perspectives on cultural amalgamation.  Hybridity reveals the biases of contemporary researchers regarding the societies we study, as well as highlighting the ways in which power structures centered and marginalized colonial subjects in the past. To illustrate these points I draw on case studies involving the Hopi Mickey Mouse kachina, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Indigenous-colonial whips from the American Plains and southeast Australia, and seventeenth-century Pueblo ceramics from the American Southwest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a008877e8df10b369a23c7e9c8de7608" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36962713,"asset_id":11408147,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36962713/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11408147"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11408147"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11408147; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11408147]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11408147]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11408147; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11408147']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11408147, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a008877e8df10b369a23c7e9c8de7608" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11408147]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11408147,"title":"The Mickey Mouse Kachina and Other \"Double Objects\": Hybridity in the Material Culture of Colonial Encounters","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from two (or more) different cultural groups. Hybridity has captivated archaeology in recent years, especially archaeologists investigating colonialism in Native American contexts. At the same time, a growing chorus of critics has begun to question anthropology’s devotion to hybridity and hybrid objects. These critics take issue with the term’s alleged Eurocentrism, implications of cultural purity, and evolutionary etymology. In this article I address these critiques and advocate a more circumscribed use of hybridity in archaeology. I caution against the abandonment of the term entirely, because the archaeological identification of hybridity provides insights into both present-day (etic) and past (emic) perspectives on cultural amalgamation. Hybridity reveals the biases of contemporary researchers regarding the societies we study, as well as highlighting the ways in which power structures centered and marginalized colonial subjects in the past. To illustrate these points I draw on case studies involving the Hopi Mickey Mouse kachina, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Indigenous-colonial whips from the American Plains and southeast Australia, and seventeenth-century Pueblo ceramics from the American Southwest. "},"translated_abstract":"Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from two (or more) different cultural groups. Hybridity has captivated archaeology in recent years, especially archaeologists investigating colonialism in Native American contexts. At the same time, a growing chorus of critics has begun to question anthropology’s devotion to hybridity and hybrid objects. These critics take issue with the term’s alleged Eurocentrism, implications of cultural purity, and evolutionary etymology. In this article I address these critiques and advocate a more circumscribed use of hybridity in archaeology. I caution against the abandonment of the term entirely, because the archaeological identification of hybridity provides insights into both present-day (etic) and past (emic) perspectives on cultural amalgamation. Hybridity reveals the biases of contemporary researchers regarding the societies we study, as well as highlighting the ways in which power structures centered and marginalized colonial subjects in the past. To illustrate these points I draw on case studies involving the Hopi Mickey Mouse kachina, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Indigenous-colonial whips from the American Plains and southeast Australia, and seventeenth-century Pueblo ceramics from the American Southwest. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/8907419/Liebmann_Matthew_2014_Repatriation_Acts_NAGPRA_Repatriation_in_Tribal_Practice_In_Encyclopedia_of_Global_Archaeology_edited_by_Claire_Smith_pp_6303_6306_Springer_New_York"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Liebmann, Matthew 2014: Repatriation Acts: NAGPRA Repatriation in Tribal Practice. In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, edited by Claire Smith, pp. 6303-6306. Springer, New York." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35234975/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8907419/Liebmann_Matthew_2014_Repatriation_Acts_NAGPRA_Repatriation_in_Tribal_Practice_In_Encyclopedia_of_Global_Archaeology_edited_by_Claire_Smith_pp_6303_6306_Springer_New_York">Liebmann, Matthew 2014: Repatriation Acts: NAGPRA Repatriation in Tribal Practice. In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, edited by Claire Smith, pp. 6303-6306. Springer, New York.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3f738490bdc8a3a43e00ac89175fc298" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35234975,"asset_id":8907419,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35234975/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8907419"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8907419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907419; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907419]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907419]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907419; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8907419']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8907419, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3f738490bdc8a3a43e00ac89175fc298" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8907419]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8907419,"title":"Liebmann, Matthew 2014: Repatriation Acts: NAGPRA Repatriation in Tribal Practice. 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Sturm. 2013. Mapping Archaeological Sites using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. NewsMAC 2013-1:8-10." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35235017/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8907448/Liebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jennie_O_Sturm_2013_Mapping_Archaeological_Sites_using_an_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_NewsMAC_2013_1_8_10">Liebmann, Matthew, Chester Walker, and Jennie O. Sturm. 2013. Mapping Archaeological Sites using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. 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Sturm. 2013. Mapping Archaeological Sites using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. NewsMAC 2013-1:8-10.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The words \"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle\" are probably more likely to evoke scenes of combat in hostile foreign terrain than of archaeologists in northern New Mexico. But UAVs, more popularly known as drones, are not used exclusively for military incursions in the mountains of Afghanistan and deserts in Iraq. In recent years, drones have been widely used in civilian contexts across the globe in the aid of wildlife conservation efforts, Environmental Sciences, forest fire detection, Search and Rescue operations, Meteorology, construction, and Geology. Archaeology is one of the more recent disciplines to join that list, with drone technology serving as a rapid and comparatively inexpensive technique for the large-scale mapping and spatial analysis of archaeological sites. In June 2012, we used a drone to map Ancestral Pueblo archaeological sites in and around the Jemez Valley in the Santa Fe National Forest. The drone is mounted with a standard, off-the-shelf digital camera that captures low-level aerial images of the landscape. These two-dimensional images are then processed to produce three-dimensional textured digital elevation models (DEMs), taking advantage of recent advances in photogrammetric software technology. The final result is a series of remarkably precise and accurate topographic maps, produced in a fraction of the time it typically takes to capture these data using traditional survey methods.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":35235017},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8907448/Liebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jennie_O_Sturm_2013_Mapping_Archaeological_Sites_using_an_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_NewsMAC_2013_1_8_10","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-10-22T03:48:43.186-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1336195,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35235017,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35235017/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Liebmann_et_al._NewsMac_2013-1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35235017/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Liebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jenn.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35235017/Liebmann_et_al._NewsMac_2013-1.pdf?1413974865=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jenn.pdf\u0026Expires=1732718478\u0026Signature=C~jxhC~5HG6cyCYVD6biNMfWK9jJXZrV0pf4NC-Zhn4ncp0-CHVpRbIx4qAx4BtK-mjEyAKirYGoX8K4xkr2SdITYMZ~O3gLXlrm5xs1B9OJQiFZUdMj6bKrfZYMclt6BGjr-GN7x4doo~oVp4p1E98ZQMR63lWsLLtSToM~L5GNPoE1oGb7fHirNPVh-eGA~I1Oxxsas-e57bY5kcM5Qsn8Jg1MdxOoT8fif4qzq7Lzr5mtT1nGC5fC96T6V9b0rYjHpn-GWt6bN6KVEgzBt4V5kO5yExqw16w4j4SIQZlAnCWKr5tcVQpz8D5LfY6Kc6oUC54b80~qb8Yf~shaOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Liebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jennie_O_Sturm_2013_Mapping_Archaeological_Sites_using_an_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_NewsMAC_2013_1_8_10","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":1336195,"first_name":"Matthew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Liebmann","page_name":"MatthewLiebmann","domain_name":"harvard","created_at":"2012-03-21T00:45:40.827-07:00","display_name":"Matthew Liebmann","url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann"},"attachments":[{"id":35235017,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35235017/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Liebmann_et_al._NewsMac_2013-1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35235017/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Liebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jenn.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35235017/Liebmann_et_al._NewsMac_2013-1.pdf?1413974865=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jenn.pdf\u0026Expires=1732718478\u0026Signature=C~jxhC~5HG6cyCYVD6biNMfWK9jJXZrV0pf4NC-Zhn4ncp0-CHVpRbIx4qAx4BtK-mjEyAKirYGoX8K4xkr2SdITYMZ~O3gLXlrm5xs1B9OJQiFZUdMj6bKrfZYMclt6BGjr-GN7x4doo~oVp4p1E98ZQMR63lWsLLtSToM~L5GNPoE1oGb7fHirNPVh-eGA~I1Oxxsas-e57bY5kcM5Qsn8Jg1MdxOoT8fif4qzq7Lzr5mtT1nGC5fC96T6V9b0rYjHpn-GWt6bN6KVEgzBt4V5kO5yExqw16w4j4SIQZlAnCWKr5tcVQpz8D5LfY6Kc6oUC54b80~qb8Yf~shaOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":88626,"name":"Archaeologic Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeologic_Method"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2199524"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2199524/Parsing_Hybridity_Archaeologies_of_Amalgamation_in_Seventeenth_Century_New_Mexico"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parsing Hybridity: Archaeologies of Amalgamation in Seventeenth Century New Mexico" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30692050/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2199524/Parsing_Hybridity_Archaeologies_of_Amalgamation_in_Seventeenth_Century_New_Mexico">Parsing Hybridity: Archaeologies of Amalgamation in Seventeenth Century New Mexico</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Archaeology of Hybrid Material Culture, edited by Jeb Card. Center for Archaeological Investigations, SIU-Carbondale.</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent years, archaeologists have used the term hybridity with increasing frequency to describ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent years, archaeologists have used the term hybridity with increasing frequency to describe and interpret amalgamated forms of material culture.  But do postcolonial notions of hybridity (sensu Bhabha 1994; Hall 1990; Young 1995) differ in any meaningful ways from models of cultural mixture traditionally employed by anthropologists such as syncretism, creolization, and acculturation?  Or is this simply a matter of semantics, citation practices, and the adoption of yet another example of trendy anthropological jargon by archaeologists?  In this chapter I consider the meanings associated with the concept of hybridity, exploring what this term offers for the archaeological interpretation of colonial encounters.  In doing so, I compare and contrast hybridity with acculturation, syncretism, bricolage, creolization, and mestizaje in order to identify the subtly differing connotations of these concepts, as well as highlighting the contributions that postcolonial notions of hybridity offer for contemporary archaeology through a case study from the seventeenth-century Pueblos of the American Southwest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62f2560f4fbad26c6fa8ca432caf0315" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30692050,"asset_id":2199524,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30692050/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2199524"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2199524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2199524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2199524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2199524]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2199524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2199524']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2199524, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "62f2560f4fbad26c6fa8ca432caf0315" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2199524]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2199524,"title":"Parsing Hybridity: Archaeologies of Amalgamation in Seventeenth Century New Mexico","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In recent years, archaeologists have used the term hybridity with increasing frequency to describe and interpret amalgamated forms of material culture. 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2123558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2123558/The_Rest_is_History_Devaluing_the_Recent_Past_in_the_Archaeology_of_the_Pueblo_Southwest"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Rest is History: Devaluing the Recent Past in the Archaeology of the Pueblo Southwest." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30182740/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2123558/The_Rest_is_History_Devaluing_the_Recent_Past_in_the_Archaeology_of_the_Pueblo_Southwest">The Rest is History: Devaluing the Recent Past in the Archaeology of the Pueblo Southwest.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>"Decolonizing Indigenous Histories: Exploring Prehistoric/Colonial Transitions in Archaeology,” edited by Siobhan M. Hart, Maxine Oland, and Liam Frink, pp. 19-44. 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A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development.” Current Anthropology 54(1):71-79." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35234929/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8907379/Is_Poverty_in_Our_Genes_A_Critique_of_Ashraf_and_Galor_The_Out_of_Africa_Hypothesis_Human_Genetic_Diversity_and_Comparative_Economic_Development_Current_Anthropology_54_1_71_79">Is Poverty in Our Genes? A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development.” Current Anthropology 54(1):71-79.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GaryUrton">Gary Urton</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JasonUr">Jason Ur</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming<br />in the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. Their paper claims<br />there is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity<br />constrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and<br />the low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development<br />of these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological<br />grounds. As economists and other social scientists begin exploring newly available genetic data, it is crucial to<br />remember that nonexperts broadcasting bold claims on the basis of weak data and methods can have profoundly<br />detrimental social and political effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0d561ebbdba1436eb32e6d2465ab4878" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35234929,"asset_id":8907379,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35234929/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8907379"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8907379"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907379; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907379]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907379]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907379; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8907379']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8907379, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0d561ebbdba1436eb32e6d2465ab4878" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8907379]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8907379,"title":"Is Poverty in Our Genes? A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development.” Current Anthropology 54(1):71-79.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming\nin the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. Their paper claims\nthere is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity\nconstrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and\nthe low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development\nof these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological\ngrounds. As economists and other social scientists begin exploring newly available genetic data, it is crucial to\nremember that nonexperts broadcasting bold claims on the basis of weak data and methods can have profoundly\ndetrimental social and political effects."},"translated_abstract":"We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming\nin the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. Their paper claims\nthere is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity\nconstrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and\nthe low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development\nof these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological\ngrounds. As economists and other social scientists begin exploring newly available genetic data, it is crucial to\nremember that nonexperts broadcasting bold claims on the basis of weak data and methods can have profoundly\ndetrimental social and political effects.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8907379/Is_Poverty_in_Our_Genes_A_Critique_of_Ashraf_and_Galor_The_Out_of_Africa_Hypothesis_Human_Genetic_Diversity_and_Comparative_Economic_Development_Current_Anthropology_54_1_71_79","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-10-22T03:43:35.225-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1336195,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2660915,"work_id":8907379,"tagging_user_id":1336195,"tagged_user_id":1610788,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***r@ou.edu","affiliation":"University of Oklahoma","display_order":0,"name":"Christina Warinner","title":"Is Poverty in Our Genes? 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A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30378452/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2335221/Is_Poverty_in_Our_Genes_A_Critique_of_Ashraf_and_Galor_The_Out_of_Africa_Hypothesis_Human_Genetic_Diversity_and_Comparative_Economic">Is Poverty in Our Genes? A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/JadedAlpoimGuedes">Jade d'Alpoim Guedes</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JasonUr">Jason Ur</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a19b6ff7dfe2542bd7c54db6e7dd30a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30378452,"asset_id":2335221,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30378452/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2335221"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2335221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2335221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2335221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2335221]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2335221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2335221']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2335221, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a19b6ff7dfe2542bd7c54db6e7dd30a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2335221]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2335221,"title":"Is Poverty in Our Genes? 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Their paper claims there is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity constrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and the low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development of these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological grounds. As economists and other social scientists begin exploring newly available genetic data, it is crucial to remember that nonexperts broadcasting bold claims on the basis of weak data and methods can have profoundly detrimental social and political effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a9bb1ae5ffc57cac01e322dbd3e9a27" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38392487,"asset_id":14694994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38392487/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14694994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14694994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14694994; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14694994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14694994]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14694994; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14694994']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14694994, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2a9bb1ae5ffc57cac01e322dbd3e9a27" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14694994]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14694994,"title":"Is Poverty in Our Genes?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming in the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. 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" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/13603714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1558769/The_Best_of_Times_the_Worst_of_Times_Pueblo_Resistance_and_Accommodation_during_the_Spanish_Reconquista_of_New_Mexico">The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Pueblo Resistance and Accommodation during the Spanish Reconquista of New Mexico. </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Enduring Conquests: Rethinking the Archaeology of Resistance to Spanish Colonialism in the Americas, edited by M. Liebmann and M. S. Murphy. SAR Press, Santa Fe. 2011.</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf92defb139c6f9a68014f135a172c94" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":13603714,"asset_id":1558769,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/13603714/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1558769"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1558769"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1558769; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1558769]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1558769]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1558769; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1558769']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1558769, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf92defb139c6f9a68014f135a172c94" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1558769]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1558769,"title":"The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Pueblo Resistance and Accommodation during the Spanish Reconquista of New Mexico. 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In Enduring Conquests: Rethinking the Archaeology of Resistance to Spanish Colonialism in the Americas, edited by M. Liebmann and M. S. Murphy. SAR Press, Santa Fe." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/13602851/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1558667/Rethinking_the_Archaeology_of_Rebels_Backsliders_and_Idolaters_In_Enduring_Conquests_Rethinking_the_Archaeology_of_Resistance_to_Spanish_Colonialism_in_the_Americas_edited_by_M_Liebmann_and_M_S_Murphy_SAR_Press_Santa_Fe">Rethinking the Archaeology of Rebels, Backsliders, and Idolaters. In Enduring Conquests: Rethinking the Archaeology of Resistance to Spanish Colonialism in the Americas, edited by M. Liebmann and M. S. Murphy. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="206644" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44954837"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44954837/Native_American_fire_management_at_an_ancient_wildland_urban_interface_in_the_Southwest_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65485973/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44954837/Native_American_fire_management_at_an_ancient_wildland_urban_interface_in_the_Southwest_United_States">Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/MichaelAiuvalasit">Michael Aiuvalasit</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The intersection of expanding human development and wildland landscapes-the "wildland-urban inter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The intersection of expanding human development and wildland landscapes-the "wildland-urban interface" or WUI-is one of the most vexing contexts for fire management because it involves complex interacting systems of people and nature. Here, we document the dynamism and stability of an ancient WUI that was apparently sustainable for more than 500 y. We combine ethnography, archaeology , paleoecology, and ecological modeling to infer intensive wood and fire use by Native American ancestors of Jemez Pueblo and the consequences on fire size, fire-climate relationships, and fire intensity. Initial settlement of northern New Mexico by Jemez farmers increased fire activity within an already dynamic landscape that experienced frequent fires. Wood harvesting for domestic fuel and architectural uses and abundant, small, patchy fires created a landscape that burned often but only rarely burned extensively. Depopulation of the forested landscape due to Spanish colonial impacts resulted in a rebound of fuels accompanied by the return of widely spreading, frequent surface fires. The sequence of more than 500 y of perennial small fires and wood collecting followed by frequent "free-range" wildland surface fires made the landscape resistant to extreme fire behavior, even when climate was conducive and surface fires were large. The ancient Jemez WUI offers an alternative model for fire management in modern WUI in the western United States, and possibly other settings where local management of woody fuels through use (domestic wood collecting) coupled with small prescribed fires may make these communities both self-reliant and more resilient to wildfire hazards. cultural burning | Ancestral Pueblo | ponderosa pine | New Mexico | fire history</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02fe3e9a6a5928381346ca6640ee6d50" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65485973,"asset_id":44954837,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65485973/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44954837"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44954837"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44954837; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44954837]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44954837]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44954837; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44954837']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44954837, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "02fe3e9a6a5928381346ca6640ee6d50" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44954837]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44954837,"title":"Native American fire management at an ancient wildland-urban interface in the Southwest United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2018733118","abstract":"The intersection of expanding human development and wildland landscapes-the \"wildland-urban interface\" or WUI-is one of the most vexing contexts for fire management because it involves complex interacting systems of people and nature. 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The recent merger of these research agendas in the Southwest US provides an innovative approach to addressing meaning in the past. But the interpretations that result can inadvertently propagate notions of static and unchanging indigenous landscapes. Archaeologists can develop more dynamic studies of meaning and landscape by paying greater attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record. To illustrate this point, I present a case study focused on ancestral Jemez (Pueblo) meanings associated with the Valles Caldera in northern New Mexico between AD 1300 and 1700. By combining contemporary Jemez understandings of this landscape with the indexical properties of obsidian revealed through pXRF analysis, this study illustrates how the uses of this landscape changed through time, particularly as a result of European colonization in the seventeenth century. It concludes that increased attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record is critical for archaeological studies of meaning to reconstruct more robust and dynamic past landscapes. <br /><br />Este artículo se basa en dos tendencias convergentes en la arqueología del paisaje: (1) la investigación de los significados simbólicos; y (2) la colaboración con las comunidades de descendientes y partes interesadas. La reciente fusión de estas agendas de investigación en el suroeste de los Estados Unidos ofrece un enfoque innovador para abordar el estudio del significado en el pasado. Sin embargo, las interpretaciones que resultan pueden propagar involuntariamente unas nociones de los paisajes indígenas como estáticos e inmutables. Se pueden desarrollar estudios más dinámicos sobre significado y paisaje si se presta mayor atención a las propiedades indiciales del registro arqueológico. Para ilustrar este punto, se presenta un estudio de caso centrado en los significados ancestrales de Jemez (Pueblo) asociados con la cuenca de Valles Caldera en el norte de Nuevo México entre los años 1300 y 1700 d.C. Al combinar las interpretaciones contemporáneas de este paisaje de Jemez con las propiedades indiciales de la obsidiana reveladas a través del análisis de fluorescencia por rayos X portátil (pXRF), este estudio ilustra cómo los usos de este paisaje cambiaron a través del tiempo, particularmente como resultado de la colonización europea en el siglo XVII. Se concluye que una mayor atención a las propiedades indiciales del registro arqueológico es fundamental para los estudios arqueológicos centrados en el significado para reconstruir paisajes pasados más robustos y dinámicos.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf30cd6b3e74f599ed005a708afe414a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54293951,"asset_id":34414490,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54293951/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34414490"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34414490"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34414490; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34414490]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34414490]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34414490; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34414490']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34414490, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf30cd6b3e74f599ed005a708afe414a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34414490]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34414490,"title":"FROM LANDSCAPES OF MEANING TO LANDSCAPES OF SIGNIFICATION IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article builds upon two convergent trends in landscape archaeology: (1) investigations of symbolic meaning and (2) collaboration with descendant and stakeholder communities. 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26815201"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26815201/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26815201/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA">Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DonaldFalk">Donald Falk</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomSwetnam">Tom Swetnam</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences</span><span>, Jan 5, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes over-rode climate influences. We reconstruct and analyse effects of high human population densities in forests of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico from ca 1300 CE to Present. Prior to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, human land uses reduced the occurrence of widespread fires while simultaneously adding more ignitions resulting in many small-extent fires. During the 18th and 19th centuries, wet/dry oscillations and their effects on fuels dynamics controlled widespread fire occurrence. In the late 19th century, intensive livestock grazing disrupted fuels continuity and fire spread and then active fire suppression maintained the absence of widespread surface fires during most of the 20th century. The abundance and continuity of fuels is the most important con...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26815201"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26815201"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26815201; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26815201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26815201]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26815201; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26815201']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26815201, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26815201]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26815201,"title":"Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes over-rode climate influences. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25679410"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25679410/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46019335/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25679410/Multiscale_perspectives_of_fire_climate_and_humans_in_western_North_America_and_the_Jemez_Mountains_USA">Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/TSwetnam">T. Swetnam</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomSwetnam">Tom Swetnam</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes overrode climate influences. We reconstruct and analyse effects of high human population densities in forests of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico from ca 1300 CE to Present. Prior to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, human land uses reduced the occurrence of widespread fires while simultaneously adding more ignitions resulting in many small-extent fires. During the 18th and 19th centuries, wet/dry oscillations and their effects on fuels dynamics controlled widespread fire occurrence. In the late 19th century, intensive livestock grazing disrupted fuels continuity and fire spread and then active fire suppression maintained the absence of widespread surface fires during most of the 20th century. The abundance and continuity of fuels is the most important controlling variable in fire regimes of these semi-arid forests. Reduction of widespread fires owing to reduction of fuel continuity emerges as a hallmark of extensive human impacts on past forests and fire regimes. This article is part of the themed issue 'The interaction of fire and mankind'.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08902d59eba816dee0479b30d8238941" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46019335,"asset_id":25679410,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46019335/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25679410"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25679410"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25679410; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25679410]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25679410]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25679410; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25679410']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25679410, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "08902d59eba816dee0479b30d8238941" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25679410]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25679410,"title":"Multiscale perspectives of fire, climate and humans in western North America and the Jemez Mountains, USA","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes overrode climate influences. 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wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26373113/Native_American_depopulation_reforestation_and_fire_regimes_in_the_Southwest_United_States_1492_1900_CE">Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomSwetnam">Tom Swetnam</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdamStack">Adam Stack</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://yale.academia.edu/SarahMartini">Sarah Martini</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="baddda3408d6448e99901adaa3c96075" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46677316,"asset_id":26373113,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46677316/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26373113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20835297"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20835297/Native_American_depopulation_reforestation_and_fire_regimes_in_the_Southwest_United_States_1492_1900_CE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41588548/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20835297/Native_American_depopulation_reforestation_and_fire_regimes_in_the_Southwest_United_States_1492_1900_CE">Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoshuaFarella">Joshua Farella</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ChristopherRoos">Christopher Roos</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://yale.academia.edu/SarahMartini">Sarah Martini</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/TomSwetnam">Tom Swetnam</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE, instigated by the European coloniz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE,<br />instigated by the European colonization of the Americas. However,<br />the magnitude, tempo, and ecological effects of this depopulation<br />remain the source of enduring debates. Recently,<br />scholars have linked indigenous demographic decline, Neotropical<br />reforestation, and shifting fire regimes to global changes in<br />climate, atmosphere, and the Early Anthropocene hypothesis. In<br />light of these studies, we assess these processes in coniferdominated<br />forests of the Southwest United States. We compare<br />light detection and ranging data, archaeology, dendrochronology,<br />and historical records from the Jemez Province of New Mexico to<br />quantify population losses, establish dates of depopulation events,<br />and determine the extent and timing of forest regrowth and fire<br />regimes between 1492 and 1900. We present a new formula for the<br />estimation of Pueblo population based on architectural remains and<br />apply this formula to 18 archaeological sites in the Jemez Province.<br />A dendrochronological study of remnant wood establishes dates of<br />terminal occupation at these sites. By combining our results with<br />historical records, we report a model of pre- and post-Columbian<br />population dynamics in the Jemez Province. Our results indicate that<br />the indigenous population of the Jemez Province declined by 87%<br />following European colonization but that this reduction occurred<br />nearly a century after initial contact. Depopulation also triggered<br />an increase in the frequency of extensive surface fires between 1640<br />and 1900. Ultimately, this study illustrates the quality of integrated<br />archaeological and paleoecological data needed to assess the links<br />between Native American population decline and ecological change<br />after European contact.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c0a6f4e113f418d0c522e7c43c9f2f09" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41588548,"asset_id":20835297,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41588548/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20835297"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20835297"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20835297; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20835297]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20835297]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20835297; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20835297']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20835297, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c0a6f4e113f418d0c522e7c43c9f2f09" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20835297]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20835297,"title":"Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE,\ninstigated by the European colonization of the Americas. 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Ultimately, this study illustrates the quality of integrated\narchaeological and paleoecological data needed to assess the links\nbetween Native American population decline and ecological change\nafter European contact."},"translated_abstract":"Native American populations declined between 1492 and 1900 CE,\ninstigated by the European colonization of the Americas. However,\nthe magnitude, tempo, and ecological effects of this depopulation\nremain the source of enduring debates. Recently,\nscholars have linked indigenous demographic decline, Neotropical\nreforestation, and shifting fire regimes to global changes in\nclimate, atmosphere, and the Early Anthropocene hypothesis. In\nlight of these studies, we assess these processes in coniferdominated\nforests of the Southwest United States. We compare\nlight detection and ranging data, archaeology, dendrochronology,\nand historical records from the Jemez Province of New Mexico to\nquantify population losses, establish dates of depopulation events,\nand determine the extent and timing of forest regrowth and fire\nregimes between 1492 and 1900. We present a new formula for the\nestimation of Pueblo population based on architectural remains and\napply this formula to 18 archaeological sites in the Jemez Province.\nA dendrochronological study of remnant wood establishes dates of\nterminal occupation at these sites. By combining our results with\nhistorical records, we report a model of pre- and post-Columbian\npopulation dynamics in the Jemez Province. Our results indicate that\nthe indigenous population of the Jemez Province declined by 87%\nfollowing European colonization but that this reduction occurred\nnearly a century after initial contact. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/11408147/The_Mickey_Mouse_Kachina_and_Other_Double_Objects_Hybridity_in_the_Material_Culture_of_Colonial_Encounters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Mickey Mouse Kachina and Other "Double Objects": Hybridity in the Material Culture of Colonial Encounters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36962713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11408147/The_Mickey_Mouse_Kachina_and_Other_Double_Objects_Hybridity_in_the_Material_Culture_of_Colonial_Encounters">The Mickey Mouse Kachina and Other "Double Objects": Hybridity in the Material Culture of Colonial Encounters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from two (or more) different cultural groups.  Hybridity has captivated archaeology in recent years, especially archaeologists investigating colonialism in Native American contexts.  At the same time, a growing chorus of critics has begun to question anthropology’s devotion to hybridity and hybrid objects.  These critics take issue with the term’s alleged Eurocentrism, implications of cultural purity, and evolutionary etymology.  In this article I address these critiques and advocate a more circumscribed use of hybridity in archaeology.  I caution against the abandonment of the term entirely, because the archaeological identification of hybridity provides insights into both present-day (etic) and past (emic) perspectives on cultural amalgamation.  Hybridity reveals the biases of contemporary researchers regarding the societies we study, as well as highlighting the ways in which power structures centered and marginalized colonial subjects in the past. To illustrate these points I draw on case studies involving the Hopi Mickey Mouse kachina, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Indigenous-colonial whips from the American Plains and southeast Australia, and seventeenth-century Pueblo ceramics from the American Southwest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a008877e8df10b369a23c7e9c8de7608" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36962713,"asset_id":11408147,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36962713/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11408147"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11408147"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11408147; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11408147]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11408147]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11408147; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11408147']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11408147, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a008877e8df10b369a23c7e9c8de7608" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11408147]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11408147,"title":"The Mickey Mouse Kachina and Other \"Double Objects\": Hybridity in the Material Culture of Colonial Encounters","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from two (or more) different cultural groups. 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To illustrate these points I draw on case studies involving the Hopi Mickey Mouse kachina, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Indigenous-colonial whips from the American Plains and southeast Australia, and seventeenth-century Pueblo ceramics from the American Southwest. "},"translated_abstract":"Hybridity is a term used by anthropologists to characterize the amalgamation of influences from two (or more) different cultural groups. Hybridity has captivated archaeology in recent years, especially archaeologists investigating colonialism in Native American contexts. At the same time, a growing chorus of critics has begun to question anthropology’s devotion to hybridity and hybrid objects. These critics take issue with the term’s alleged Eurocentrism, implications of cultural purity, and evolutionary etymology. In this article I address these critiques and advocate a more circumscribed use of hybridity in archaeology. 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In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, edited by Claire Smith, pp. 6303-6306. Springer, New York." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35234975/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8907419/Liebmann_Matthew_2014_Repatriation_Acts_NAGPRA_Repatriation_in_Tribal_Practice_In_Encyclopedia_of_Global_Archaeology_edited_by_Claire_Smith_pp_6303_6306_Springer_New_York">Liebmann, Matthew 2014: Repatriation Acts: NAGPRA Repatriation in Tribal Practice. In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, edited by Claire Smith, pp. 6303-6306. 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Sturm. 2013. Mapping Archaeological Sites using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. NewsMAC 2013-1:8-10." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35235017/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8907448/Liebmann_Matthew_Chester_Walker_and_Jennie_O_Sturm_2013_Mapping_Archaeological_Sites_using_an_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_NewsMAC_2013_1_8_10">Liebmann, Matthew, Chester Walker, and Jennie O. Sturm. 2013. Mapping Archaeological Sites using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. NewsMAC 2013-1:8-10.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a1032a1b9b81c0681d409d4451657a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35235017,"asset_id":8907448,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35235017/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8907448"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8907448"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907448; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907448]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907448]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907448; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8907448']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8907448, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a1032a1b9b81c0681d409d4451657a2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8907448]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8907448,"title":"Liebmann, Matthew, Chester Walker, and Jennie O. 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In June 2012, we used a drone to map Ancestral Pueblo archaeological sites in and around the Jemez Valley in the Santa Fe National Forest. The drone is mounted with a standard, off-the-shelf digital camera that captures low-level aerial images of the landscape. These two-dimensional images are then processed to produce three-dimensional textured digital elevation models (DEMs), taking advantage of recent advances in photogrammetric software technology. 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Center for Archaeological Investigations, SIU-Carbondale.</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent years, archaeologists have used the term hybridity with increasing frequency to describ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent years, archaeologists have used the term hybridity with increasing frequency to describe and interpret amalgamated forms of material culture.  But do postcolonial notions of hybridity (sensu Bhabha 1994; Hall 1990; Young 1995) differ in any meaningful ways from models of cultural mixture traditionally employed by anthropologists such as syncretism, creolization, and acculturation?  Or is this simply a matter of semantics, citation practices, and the adoption of yet another example of trendy anthropological jargon by archaeologists?  In this chapter I consider the meanings associated with the concept of hybridity, exploring what this term offers for the archaeological interpretation of colonial encounters.  In doing so, I compare and contrast hybridity with acculturation, syncretism, bricolage, creolization, and mestizaje in order to identify the subtly differing connotations of these concepts, as well as highlighting the contributions that postcolonial notions of hybridity offer for contemporary archaeology through a case study from the seventeenth-century Pueblos of the American Southwest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62f2560f4fbad26c6fa8ca432caf0315" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30692050,"asset_id":2199524,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30692050/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2199524"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2199524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2199524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2199524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2199524]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2199524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2199524']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2199524, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "62f2560f4fbad26c6fa8ca432caf0315" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2199524]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2199524,"title":"Parsing Hybridity: Archaeologies of Amalgamation in Seventeenth Century New Mexico","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In recent years, archaeologists have used the term hybridity with increasing frequency to describe and interpret amalgamated forms of material culture. 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2123558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2123558/The_Rest_is_History_Devaluing_the_Recent_Past_in_the_Archaeology_of_the_Pueblo_Southwest"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Rest is History: Devaluing the Recent Past in the Archaeology of the Pueblo Southwest." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30182740/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2123558/The_Rest_is_History_Devaluing_the_Recent_Past_in_the_Archaeology_of_the_Pueblo_Southwest">The Rest is History: Devaluing the Recent Past in the Archaeology of the Pueblo Southwest.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>"Decolonizing Indigenous Histories: Exploring Prehistoric/Colonial Transitions in Archaeology,” edited by Siobhan M. Hart, Maxine Oland, and Liam Frink, pp. 19-44. 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A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development.” Current Anthropology 54(1):71-79." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35234929/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8907379/Is_Poverty_in_Our_Genes_A_Critique_of_Ashraf_and_Galor_The_Out_of_Africa_Hypothesis_Human_Genetic_Diversity_and_Comparative_Economic_Development_Current_Anthropology_54_1_71_79">Is Poverty in Our Genes? A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development.” Current Anthropology 54(1):71-79.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GaryUrton">Gary Urton</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JasonUr">Jason Ur</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming<br />in the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. Their paper claims<br />there is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity<br />constrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and<br />the low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development<br />of these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological<br />grounds. As economists and other social scientists begin exploring newly available genetic data, it is crucial to<br />remember that nonexperts broadcasting bold claims on the basis of weak data and methods can have profoundly<br />detrimental social and political effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0d561ebbdba1436eb32e6d2465ab4878" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35234929,"asset_id":8907379,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35234929/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8907379"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8907379"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907379; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907379]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8907379]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8907379; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8907379']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8907379, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0d561ebbdba1436eb32e6d2465ab4878" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8907379]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8907379,"title":"Is Poverty in Our Genes? A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development.” Current Anthropology 54(1):71-79.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming\nin the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. Their paper claims\nthere is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity\nconstrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and\nthe low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development\nof these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological\ngrounds. As economists and other social scientists begin exploring newly available genetic data, it is crucial to\nremember that nonexperts broadcasting bold claims on the basis of weak data and methods can have profoundly\ndetrimental social and political effects."},"translated_abstract":"We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming\nin the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. Their paper claims\nthere is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity\nconstrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and\nthe low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development\nof these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological\ngrounds. 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A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30378452/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2335221/Is_Poverty_in_Our_Genes_A_Critique_of_Ashraf_and_Galor_The_Out_of_Africa_Hypothesis_Human_Genetic_Diversity_and_Comparative_Economic">Is Poverty in Our Genes? A Critique of Ashraf and Galor, “The ‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/JadedAlpoimGuedes">Jade d'Alpoim Guedes</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JasonUr">Jason Ur</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/MatthewLiebmann">Matthew Liebmann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a19b6ff7dfe2542bd7c54db6e7dd30a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30378452,"asset_id":2335221,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30378452/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2335221"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2335221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2335221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2335221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2335221]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2335221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2335221']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2335221, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a19b6ff7dfe2542bd7c54db6e7dd30a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2335221]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2335221,"title":"Is Poverty in Our Genes? 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Their paper claims there is a causal effect of genetic diversity on economic success, positing that too much or too little genetic diversity constrains development. In particular, they argue that “the high degree of diversity among African populations and the low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development of these regions.” We demonstrate that their argument is seriously flawed on both factual and methodological grounds. As economists and other social scientists begin exploring newly available genetic data, it is crucial to remember that nonexperts broadcasting bold claims on the basis of weak data and methods can have profoundly detrimental social and political effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a9bb1ae5ffc57cac01e322dbd3e9a27" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38392487,"asset_id":14694994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38392487/download_file?st=MTczMjczNDgwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14694994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14694994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14694994; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14694994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14694994]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14694994; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14694994']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14694994, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2a9bb1ae5ffc57cac01e322dbd3e9a27" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14694994]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14694994,"title":"Is Poverty in Our Genes?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a critique of a paper written by two economists, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, which is forthcoming in the American Economic Review and which was uncritically highlighted in Science magazine. 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" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/13603714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1558769/The_Best_of_Times_the_Worst_of_Times_Pueblo_Resistance_and_Accommodation_during_the_Spanish_Reconquista_of_New_Mexico">The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Pueblo Resistance and Accommodation during the Spanish Reconquista of New Mexico. </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Enduring Conquests: Rethinking the Archaeology of Resistance to Spanish Colonialism in the Americas, edited by M. Liebmann and M. S. Murphy. 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