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Tubal ligation – how effective is female sterilisation surgery | healthdirect
<!DOCTYPE html> <!-- build number 711 --> <html lang="en-AU"> <head> <title>Tubal ligation – how effective is female sterilisation surgery | healthdirect</title> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeuO7AbAAAAAFFZKM3tkkJpyASWHzTJ-_fpMK7y" async defer></script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1021494621"> <meta name="description" content="Tubal ligation is a permanent form of contraception or sterilisation. Read about the benefits, risks and alternatives to having your tubes tied."> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="referrer" content="always" /> <meta name="DC.Format" schema="DCterms:IMT" content="text/html" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="DC.Title" xml:lang="EN" content="Tubal ligation" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Healthdirect Australia"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="EN" content="Tubal Ligation,Family Planning"> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Healthdirect Australia"> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-10-28T22:38:15.813Z"> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="EN" content="Tubal ligation is a permanent form of contraception or sterilisation. Read about the benefits, risks and alternatives to having your tubes tied."> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Healthdirect Australia"> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en-AU"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tubal ligation" > <meta property="og:type" content="article" > <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation" > <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/healthdirect_logo.png"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/amp/article/tubal-ligation"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","name":"Tubal ligation image","@id":"https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/tubal-ligation-inline-4b47b2.jpg","url":"https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/tubal-ligation-inline-4b47b2.jpg"},"mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"What is a tubal ligation?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Question1","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What is a tubal ligation? Answer","text":"Tubal ligation is a procedure to block or cut the fallopian tubes. It is a permanent form of female contraception. Tubal ligation is very effective at preventing pregnancy. Less than 1 in every 100 females who has a tubal ligation will get pregnant. Another name for this procedure is laparoscopic sterilisation.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Answer1"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the benefits and risks of tubal ligation surgery?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Question2","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What are the benefits and risks of tubal ligation surgery? Answer","text":"Benefits\nThe main benefit of tubal ligation is that neither you nor your partner need to use another method of contraception. It’s a permanent way to prevent pregnancy.\n\nTubal ligation does not change your hormones or your menstrual cycle (periods).\n\nRisks\nIt is difficult to reverse tubal ligation.\n\nHaving your tubes tied does not protect you from sexually transmitted infections.\n\nWhile tubal ligation is very good at preventing pregnancy, it is not 100% effective. There is also a small risk of ectopic pregnancy after having a tubal ligation. An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside your uterus. It can cause dangerous internal bleeding and needs immediate treatment.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Answer2"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What does a tubal ligation involve?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Question3","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What does a tubal ligation involve? Answer","text":"If you have a tubal ligation, your fallopian tubes will be clipped, cut and tied, or sealed shut.\n\nThis stops your eggs from moving from your ovaries to your uterus. It stops sperm from meeting and fertilising an egg.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Answer3"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the possible complications of tubal ligation?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Question4","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What are the possible complications of tubal ligation? Answer","text":"Possible side effects and complications include:\n\ntummy or shoulder pain\nbleeding\ninfection\nDiscuss any risks with your doctor before your operation.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Answer4"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What if I change my mind later? Can tubal ligation be reversed?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Question5","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What if I change my mind later? Can tubal ligation be reversed? Answer","text":"It is sometimes possible to have another operation to repair your fallopian tubes after tubal ligation. Only about 1 in 2 females get pregnant after a reversal.\n\nYou should only have a tubal ligation if you are sure that you don’t ever want to become pregnant in the future. Make sure you feel certain that you won’t want any more children, even if things change in your life, such as a new relationship.\n\nIf you are thinking about a tubal ligation, talk about the risks and benefits with your partner and your doctor. You may also want counselling to talk this decision over.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Answer5"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the alternatives to tubal ligation?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Question6","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What are the alternatives to tubal ligation? Answer","text":"There are many alternative methods of contraception. Some of these include:\n\npermanent male sterilisation — vasectomy\nan intrauterine device (IUD)\ncontraceptive implants\nbirth control pills\nmale contraception using a condom","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Answer6"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How soon will I recover?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Question7","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"How soon will I recover? Answer","text":"If you have laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery, you should be able to go home on the same day that you have your operation. It takes a few days to recover. The general anaesthetic may make you feel nauseous or tired. You might have abdominal (tummy) pain after the operation. You’ll need to rest for at least 1 to 2 days after the operation. You may feel more tired than usual for a few weeks. Take pain relief, such as paracetamol, if you need to. After a week or so, it is usually safe to resume regular activities. Gentle exercise can help you recover. You will need to avoid heavy lifting for a while longer. Check with your doctor first.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation#Answer7"}}],"@type":"FAQPage","author":{"knowsAbout":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","@type":"Organization","name":"healthdirect","logo":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/#ImageObject","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/","url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/"},"name":"Tubal ligation","description":"Tubal ligation is a permanent form of contraception or sterilisation. Read about the benefits, risks and alternatives to having your tubes tied.","dateModified":"2023-03-21T13:57:00Z","alternateName":"Laparoscopic sterilisation","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation","@context":"http://schema.org","url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubal_ligation"}</script> <script src="https://cdn-oc.readspeaker.com/script/8207/webReader/webReader.js?pids=wr" type="text/javascript" id="rs_req_Init"></script> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MHFB33K');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512" href="/assets/images/android-chrome-512x512.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/assets/images/android-chrome-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/images/favicon-16x16.png"> <!--[if IE]> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/711/styles/main.css"> <style type="text/css"> .grecaptcha-badge{ display:none; 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Can tubal ligation be reversed?</a></li> <li><a href="#alternatives">What are the alternatives to tubal ligation?</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">Resources and support</a></li> <li><a href="#searchGeneralResults">Related information on Australian websites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <h2 id="what-is">What is a tubal ligation?</h2> <p>Tubal ligation is a procedure to block or cut the <a href="/female-reproductive-system">fallopian tubes</a>. It is a permanent form of female contraception.</p> <p>Tubal ligation is very effective at preventing pregnancy. Less than 1 in every 100 females who has a tubal ligation will get pregnant.</p> <p>Another name for this procedure is laparoscopic sterilisation.</p> <h2 id="involve">What does a tubal ligation involve?</h2> <p>If you have a tubal ligation, your fallopian tubes will be clipped, cut and tied, or sealed shut.</p> <p>This stops your eggs from moving from your ovaries to your uterus. It stops sperm from meeting and fertilising an egg.</p> <figure> <img ng-src="/images/inline/original/tubal-ligation-inline-4b47b2.jpg" alt="illustration of a tubal ligation" data-hda-inline-image><center><figcaption>Female reproductive system and tubal ligation, showing the fallopian tubes tied (left), cut (centre), and sealed (right)</figcaption></center> </figure> <h2 id="benefits">What are the benefits and risks of tubal ligation surgery?</h2> <h3>Benefits</h3> <p>The main benefit of tubal ligation is that neither you nor your partner need to use another method of <a href="/contraception-options">contraception</a>. It’s a permanent way to prevent pregnancy.</p> <p>Tubal ligation does not change your hormones or your <a href="/menstruation">menstrual cycle</a> (periods).</p> <h3>Risks</h3> <p>It is difficult to reverse tubal ligation.</p> <p>Having your tubes tied does not protect you from <a href="/sexually-transmitted-infections-sti">sexually transmitted infections</a>.</p> <p>While tubal ligation is very good at preventing pregnancy, it is not 100% effective. There is also a small risk of <a href="/ectopic-pregnancy">ectopic pregnancy</a> after having a tubal ligation. An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside your uterus. It can cause dangerous internal bleeding and needs immediate treatment.</p> <h2 id="operation">What does the operation involve?</h2> <p>You will need to have a <a href="/general-anaesthetic">general anaesthetic</a> to put you to sleep. The operation is usually done using keyhole surgery known as <a href="/laparoscopy">laparoscopy</a>.</p> <p>Your doctor will make one or 2 small cuts in your lower abdomen (tummy). A small camera called a laparoscope is used so that the doctor can see your fallopian tubes. Your tubes are then sealed with rings, ties, clips, or heat. Sometimes they are cut and tied.</p> <p>Sometimes the procedure needs to be done in a different way. This is called a <a href="/laparotomy">laparotomy</a>, and involves a larger cut in your abdomen (tummy). After a laparotomy, you may need to stay in hospital for a few days to recover.</p> <a href="/australian-health-services" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_hospital"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>FIND A HEALTH SERVICE</strong> — The <strong class="cont_underline">Service Finder</strong> can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.</p> </a> <h2 id="recover">How soon will I recover?</h2> <p>If you have laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery, you should be able to go home on the same day that you have your operation.</p> <p>It takes a few days to recover. The general anaesthetic may make you feel nauseous or tired. You might have abdominal (tummy) pain after the operation.</p> <p>You’ll need to rest for at least 1 to 2 days after the operation. You may feel more tired than usual for a few weeks. Take pain relief, such as <a href="/paracetamol">paracetamol</a>, if you need to.</p> <p>After a week or so, it is usually safe to resume regular activities. Gentle exercise can help you recover. You will need to avoid heavy lifting for a while longer. Check with your doctor first.</p> <h2 id="complications">What are the possible complications of tubal ligation?</h2> <p>Possible side effects and complications include:</p> <ul> <li>tummy or shoulder pain</li> <li>bleeding</li> <li>infection</li> </ul> <p>Discuss any risks with your doctor before your operation.</p> <h2 id="change-mind">What if I change my mind later? Can tubal ligation be reversed?</h2> <p>It is sometimes possible to have another operation to repair your fallopian tubes after tubal ligation. Only about 1 in 2 females get pregnant after a reversal.</p> <p>You should only have a tubal ligation if you are sure that you don’t ever want to become pregnant in the future. Make sure you feel certain that you won’t want any more children, even if things change in your life, such as a new relationship.</p> <p>If you are thinking about a tubal ligation, talk about the risks and benefits with your partner and your doctor. You may also want <a href="/counsellors-and-counselling">counselling</a> to talk this decision over.</p> <h2 id="alternatives">What are the alternatives to tubal ligation?</h2> <p>There are many alternative <a href="/contraception-options">methods of contraception</a>. Some of these include:</p> <ul> <li>permanent male sterilisation — <a href="/vasectomy">vasectomy</a></li> <li>an <a href="/intrauterine-contraceptive-device-iud">intrauterine device (IUD)</a></li> <li><a href="/contraceptive-implant">contraceptive implants</a></li> <li><a href="/the-pill-combined-oral-contraceptive-pill">birth control pills</a></li> <li>male contraception using a <a href="/condoms">condom</a></li> </ul> <a href="/question-builder" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_question"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>ASK YOUR DOCTOR</strong> — Preparing for an appointment? Use the <strong class="cont_underline">Question Builder</strong> for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.</p> </a> <h2 id="resources">Resources and support</h2> <p>The <a href="https://healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/" target="_blank">Health Translations</a> website has information on contraception choices, including female sterilisation. This is available in a few languages and in simple text.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/contraception-choices" target="_blank">Health Translations — Contraception choices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/about-contraception-video" target="_blank">Health Translations — About contraception (video)</a></li> </ul> <p>You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.</p></div> <footer class="main_content-article-text-footer"> <div> <h4>Source<span>s</span>:</h4> <span> <a href="https://shvic.org.au/" target="_blank" title="Sexual Health Victoria">Sexual Health Victoria</a> <em>(Tubal Ligation (Sterilisation))<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.fpnsw.org.au/" target="_blank" title="Family planning NSW">Family planning NSW</a> <em>(Permanent Contraception: Female Sterilisation)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://tgldcdp.tg.org.au/" target="_blank" title="Therapeutic Guidelines">Therapeutic Guidelines</a> <em>(Overview of tubal sterilisation)<span></span></em> </span> </div> </footer> <p>Learn more here about the <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content">development and quality assurance of healthdirect content</a>.</p> <p>Last reviewed: November 2022</p> <div class="main_content-back-to-top"><a href="#backToTop"><i class="dor-icon_caret-up"></i><br><span class="tablet-up__inline">Back To </span>Top</a></a></div> </main> <!--<button class="main_content-article-btn-read-full">Read full article <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-article-btn-read-full-icon"></i></button>--> <section class="main_content-links print-hidden"> <section class="related-concept-section"> <h2>Search our site for</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Family Planning" title="Search results for:Family Planning">Family Planning</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Contraception" title="Search results for:Contraception">Contraception</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <!-- <content-feedback class="veyron-component" feedbackurl="https://healthdirect.au1.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_0cQyjgUEO6gU3GZ&Page=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tubal-ligation"></content-feedback> --> <section class="main_content-search"> <header> <h2>Need more information?</h2> <p>These trusted information partners have more on this topic.</p> </header> <div class="main_content-general-text"> <div> <div class="main_content-search-results-partners"> <nav class="dor-tabs__2 veyron-search-tabs" role="tablist"> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchGeneralResults" aria-selected="true"> <input type="radio" checked name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">General search results</div> </label> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchProfessionalResults" aria-selected="false"> <input type="radio" name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">Results for medical professionals</div> </label> </nav> <section id="searchGeneralResults" data-total-records="17"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://www.msiaustralia.org.au/accessible/clinical-services-tubal-ligation/" data-partner-url="partners/msi-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|58b21641-9ac8-456f-9eb9-68586445eb0f"> <h3>Clinical Services Information - Tubal ligation | MSI Australia</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>An accessible HTML version of the tubal ligation booklet published by MSI Australia. It contains important information for clients about their procedure.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on MSI Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="MSI Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/msi-australia-master-logo-colour-cmyk-0b2fb5.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.vasectomy.org.au/faqs/vasectomy-vs-tubal-ligation/" data-partner-url="partners/msi-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|66ac92c7-32eb-4ef5-80a2-f99c653a5528"> <h3>Vasectomy vs Tubal ligation | MSI Australia</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Explore the differences between vasectomy and tubal ligation, including effectiveness, costs, and safety. Learn which sterilisation method might be right for you with our comprehensive comparison.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on MSI Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="MSI Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/msi-australia-master-logo-colour-cmyk-0b2fb5.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/contraception-female-sterilisation" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|e27ad316-3f17-467c-95a8-6b06f4670fe0"> <h3>Contraception - tubal ligation - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Sterilisation is a permanent method of contraception that a woman can choose if she is sure that she does not want children in the future.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.fpnsw.org.au/factsheets/individuals/contraception/permanent-contraception-female-sterilisation" data-partner-url="partners/family-planning-nsw" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|42197eab-1737-4704-b0a8-03cf6adc3fd1"> <h3>Permanent Contraception: Female Sterilisation | Family Planning NSW</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Female sterilisation is a permanent form of contraception. It's a surgical procedure to block the fallopian tubes that carry the egg to the uterus.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Family Planning Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Family Planning Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/fpa-new_logo_de72610e-e0d4-4e25-8cf9-32163befa6e4-958a8c.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.msiaustralia.org.au/contraception-services/" data-partner-url="partners/msi-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|dd896dc7-e6d7-4782-8ad9-6449ba91ec73"> <h3>Safe Contraception Services in Australia | MSI Australia</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Our contraception service provides a range of LARC options such as contraceptive injections, implants or rods, copper intrauterine devices (IUDs) and more.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on MSI Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="MSI Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/msi-australia-master-logo-colour-cmyk-0b2fb5.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.1800myoptions.org.au/health-information/contraception/permanent-contraception/" data-partner-url="partners/1800-my-options" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|f8a8f794-f1d9-4ee2-9298-29524a655932"> <h3>Permanent Contraception | 1800 My Options</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Understand permanent contraception methods, such as sterilisation, and whether it's the right choice for you.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on 1800 My Options website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="1800 My Options" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/1800options_logo-bbb51d.png"> </a> <a href="https://shvic.org.au/for-you/contraception" data-partner-url="partners/sexual-health-victoria" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|f864d585-7aa9-40c2-9727-21bae973f703"> <h3>Contraception methods| Contraceptive options | Contraceptive choices | Key facts on contraceptive | Contraceptive Melbourne - Sexual Health Victoria</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>SHV offer advice , services and support on contraceptive methods at both their clinics in Melbourne CBD and Box Hill.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Sexual Health Victoria website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Sexual Health Victoria" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/sexual-health-victoria-logo-02bf3b.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/serviceprofiles/obstetrician-gynaecologist-service" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|8c9998de-6090-4cb9-b173-e2be8ed259ac"> <h3>Obstetrician-gynaecologist - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>An obstetrician-gynaecologist is a specialist doctor who cares for women and specialises in pregnancy, childbirth and reproductive health.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/S_T/Sterilisation" data-partner-url="partners/wa-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|c643f692-7a4c-44f0-a843-5eb39e225268"> <h3>Sterilisation</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>There are operations for both men and woman to make them sterile (permanently unable to have children).</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on WA Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="WA Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/WA_health_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.healthymale.org.au/mens-health/vasectomy" data-partner-url="partners/healthy-male" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|812a4cd2-626a-43a3-8b8d-e37c1752d6a2"> <h3>Vasectomy: Effectiveness, Recovery & Risk | Healthy Male</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>A vasectomy is a surgical operation and form of permanent contraception for men. 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