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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=={{anchor|Länder|States}} Division into ''Länder'' == ===General background=== [[Image:Deutschland Bundeslaender 1949.png|thumb|150px|The GDR (in red) with its original ''Länder''.]] In May 1945, following its defeat in [[World War II]], Germany was occupied by the [[United States]], [[United Kingdom|Britain]], [[France]] and the [[Soviet Union]]. All four occupation powers reorganised the territories by recreating the ''[[States of Germany|Länder]]'' (states), the constituting parts of federal Germany. The state of [[Prussia]], whose provinces extended to all four zones and covered two thirds of Germany, was [[Abolition of Prussia|abolished]] in 1947.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/weimarprussia19100orlo|url-access=registration|quote=prussia 1947.|title=Weimar Prussia, 1918–1925: The Unlikely Rock of Democracy|last=Orlow|first=Dietrich|date=1986-12-15|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Pre|isbn=9780822976400|pages=[https://archive.org/details/weimarprussia19100orlo/page/3 3]|language=en}}</ref> Special conditions were assigned to [[Berlin]], which the four powers divided into four sectors. A united German state government existed in the city until it broke apart in 1948. After 1949, both [[West Berlin]] and [[East Berlin]] (officially only called Berlin) were in effect incorporated into the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]] and the German Democratic Republic, respectively, despite not legally being part of these countries. ===''Länder'' in East Germany=== In the [[Soviet occupation zone]], five ''Länder'' were established which roughly corresponded to the preexisting states and provinces. (The territories east of the [[Oder–Neisse line]] had been transferred from the Soviet occupation zone to the Polish authorities as agreed upon at the [[Potsdam Conference]].) The five states were: *[[Brandenburg (1945–1952)|Brandenburg]] was created out of the major part of the Prussian province of that name *[[Mecklenburg (1945–1952)|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] was created out of the state of [[Mecklenburg]] (reunited out of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz only in 1934) and the [[Western Pomerania|Western parts]] of the Prussian [[Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)|province of Pomerania]] *[[Saxony (1945–1952)|Saxony]] (''Sachsen'') was augmented by the westernmost parts of the Prussian [[province of Lower Silesia]]. Also, the town of [[Bogatynia|Reichenau]] was ceded to [[Poland]]. *[[Saxony-Anhalt (1945–1952)|Saxony-Anhalt]] (''Sachsen-Anhalt'') was created out of most of the Prussian [[Province of Saxony]] and the [[Free State of Anhalt]] *[[Thuringia]] (''Thüringen'') was augmented by neighbouring parts from the Prussian provinces of [[Province of Saxony|Saxony]] and [[Hesse-Nassau]]. In 1949, the [[Soviet occupation zone]] was transformed into the German Democratic Republic. The five ''Länder'' (and [[East Berlin]], though the latter only with consultative votes) participated in the legislative branch through the ''[[Länderkammer]]'' (Chamber of States), which was elected by the ''[[Landtag]]e'' (state parliaments). However, the ''Länder'' were not constituting entities forming a [[federal republic]] (as in West Germany) but rather decentralised administrative entities of a quasi-[[unitary state]]. As a nod to the [[legal fiction]] that East Berlin was still occupied territory, it was counted neither as part of Brandenburg, nor as a state in its own right. East Germany claimed East Berlin as its capital, a status recognised by virtually all Eastern Bloc countries. However, the [[Western Allies]] (the [[United States|US]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], and [[France]]) never formally acknowledged the authority of the East German government to govern East Berlin; the official Allied protocol recognised only the authority of the [[Soviet Union]] in East Berlin in accordance with the occupation status of Berlin as a whole.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Helpful Hints for US Visitors to East Berlin | publisher = Headquarters, U.S. Command Berlin | date = 1981-11-09 | url = http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/USCOB_Hints_on_Visiting_East_Berlin_-_19811109.pdf }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=DhuQAwAAQBAJ&q=sitz+der&pg=PA159 ''Architecture, Politics, and Identity in Divided Berlin''], Emily Pugh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2014, pages 159</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany" title="Administrative divisions of East Germany">Administrative divisions of East Germany</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-rbrwd","wgBackendResponseTime":301,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.079","walltime":"0.103","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 71.273 1 -total"," 99.88% 71.188 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 42.14% 30.035 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.07% 28.562 2 Template:Replace"," 38.06% 27.126 1 Template:Hidden"," 17.20% 12.256 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 15.33% 10.923 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.27% 1.615 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"," 2.12% 1.512 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.81% 1.289 1 Template:Hidden_end"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.014","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043389,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-rbrwd","timestamp":"20241127234736","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>