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" aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作曲家生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作曲家生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>作曲家生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作曲家生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-評價-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关評價子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-身後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>身後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-身後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乐器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乐器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>乐器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乐器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外部連結子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-录音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#录音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>录音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-录音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乐谱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乐谱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>乐谱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乐谱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">弗朗茨·舒伯特</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。134种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BD_%E1%88%B9%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ፍራንጽ ሹበርት – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍራንጽ ሹበርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانز شوبرت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانز شوبرت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شوبيرت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانتس شوبيرت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_%C5%9Eubert" title="Frans Şubert – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frans Şubert" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانز پیتر شوبرت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانز پیتر شوبرت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Петер Шуберт – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франц Петер Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubert_Franzl" title="Schubert Franzl – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schubert Franzl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos_%C5%A0%C5%ABberts" title="Francos Šūberts – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Francos Šūberts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шубэрт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Франц Шубэрт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ফ্রানৎস শুবার্ট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রানৎস শুবার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شووبێرت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانتس شووبێرت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants_%C5%9Eubert" title="Frants Şubert – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frants Şubert" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84" title="Φραντς Σούμπερτ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραντς Σούμπερτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شوبرت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانتس شوبرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Peter_Schubert" title="Franz Peter Schubert – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franz Peter Schubert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פרנץ שוברט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנץ שוברט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ֆրանց Շուբերտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանց Շուբերտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="フランツ・シューベルト – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランツ・シューベルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრანც შუბერტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანც შუბერტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0_%EC%8A%88%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="프란츠 슈베르트 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란츠 슈베르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Petrus_Schubert" title="Franciscus Petrus Schubert – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Petrus Schubert" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_%C5%A0%C5%ABberts" title="Francis Šūberts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francis Šūberts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ഷൂബർട്ട് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ഷൂബർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रांत्स शुबर्ट – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रांत्स शुबर्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဖရန့်ဇ် ရှူးဘတ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရန့်ဇ် ရှူးဘတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شوبرت – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانتس شوبرت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਸ਼ੂਬਰਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਸ਼ੂਬਰਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانز شوبرت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانز شوبرت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Peter_Schubert" title="Franz Peter Schubert – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Franz Peter Schubert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பிராண்ஸ் சூபேர்ட் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராண்ஸ் சூபேர்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="ฟรันทซ์ ชูเบิร์ท – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรันทซ์ ชูเบิร์ท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants_%C5%9Eubert" title="Frants Şubert – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Frants Şubert" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Петер Шуберт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франц Петер Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="فرانز شوبرٹ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانز شوبرٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ubert_Franc" title="Šubert Franc – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šubert Franc" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗茨·舒伯特 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗朗茨·舒伯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრანც შუბერტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანც შუბერტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פראנץ שובערט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנץ שובערט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="法蘭茲·舒伯特 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭茲·舒伯特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7312#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">舒伯特</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;">Franz Schubert</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875_larger_version_crop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875_larger_version_crop.png/220px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875_larger_version_crop.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875_larger_version_crop.png/330px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875_larger_version_crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875_larger_version_crop.png/440px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875_larger_version_crop.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="655" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">舒伯特的肖像油画，1875年由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·奥古斯特·里德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wilhelm August Rieder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·奥古斯特·里德（页面不存在）">威廉·奥古斯特·里德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_August_Rieder" class="extiw" title="en:Wilhelm August Rieder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wilhelm August Rieder</span></a></span>）</span></span>根据自己绘于1825年的水彩画绘制</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1797-01-31</span>)</span>1797年1月31日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国"><img alt="神圣罗马帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利行政圈">奧地利行政圈</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1828年11月19日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1828歲—11—19</span>)</span>（31歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奥地利帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利大公国">奥地利大公国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="下奥地利州">恩河以下奥地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bindenschild_Privilegium_maius_1512.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bindenschild_Privilegium_maius_1512.svg/21px-Bindenschild_Privilegium_maius_1512.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bindenschild_Privilegium_maius_1512.svg/32px-Bindenschild_Privilegium_maius_1512.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bindenschild_Privilegium_maius_1512.svg/42px-Bindenschild_Privilegium_maius_1512.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="317" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第4號交响曲“悲剧”，第5號交响曲，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC8%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第8號交響曲 (舒伯特)">第8號交响曲“未完成”</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC9%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第9號交響曲 (舒伯特)">第9號交响曲“伟大”</a>，聯篇歌曲《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A%E5%A5%B3" title="美丽的磨坊女">美丽的磨坊女</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85" title="冬之旅">冬之旅</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC14%E8%99%9F%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9B%9B%E9%87%8D%E5%A5%8F_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第14號弦樂四重奏 (舒伯特)">弦乐四重奏《死神与少女》</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9F%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%94%E9%87%8D%E5%A5%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鳟鱼五重奏">钢琴五重奏《鳟鱼》</a>，钢琴独奏《流浪者幻想曲》，21首钢琴奏鸣曲，戏剧配乐《罗莎蒙德》</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">所属时期</span><span class="nowrap">/乐派</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典主义音乐">古典主义</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="浪漫主義音樂">浪漫主义</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">擅长类型</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="藝術歌曲">艺术歌曲</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2" title="交響曲">交响曲</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E4%B9%90" title="室内乐">室乐</a>，钢琴曲</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>师从</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; display: none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="萨列里">萨列里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg/150px-Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg/225px-Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg/300px-Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="137" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>弗朗茨·泽拉菲库斯·彼得·舒伯特</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Franz Seraphicus Peter Schubert</span>；1797年1月31日—1828年11月19日），神聖羅馬帝國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a>，他是早期<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="浪漫主义音乐">浪漫主义音乐</a>的代表人物，也被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="古典主義音樂">古典主義音樂</a>的最後一位巨匠。他一生短暫，只活了31年，但卻創作了超過600首歌曲，以及19部歌剧、歌唱剧和配剧音乐、8部已完成交响曲（第7、10號只有草稿）、19首弦乐四重奏、22首钢琴奏鸣曲、4首小提琴奏鸣曲等。 </p><p>舒伯特以抒情的旋律聞名，而且總是能夠自然流露、渾然天成。他在世時，大眾對他的認識和欣賞只是一般，但在逝世前已經有一百首著作出版。他早年擔任父親學校裏的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="教師">教師</a>，辭去職位後一直沒有固定的工作，經常靠朋友的接濟。死後，被安葬在他生前一直相当崇拜、却只见过几次面的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="贝多芬">贝多芬</a>墳墓旁。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert-m.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Schubert-m.JPG/250px-Schubert-m.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Schubert-m.JPG/375px-Schubert-m.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Schubert-m.JPG/500px-Schubert-m.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="1863" /></a><figcaption>舒伯特像，於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_(%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3)" title="城市公园 (维也纳)">维也纳市立公园</a></figcaption></figure> <p>舒伯特的父親弗朗茨·西奥多·弗洛里安·舒伯特（Franz Theodor Florian Schubert；1763年－1830年）是一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="摩拉維亞">摩拉維亞</a>農夫的兒子，當時在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%8E" title="利奥波德城">利奧波德城</a>（Leopoldstadt，現維也納第二區）一所<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="教区">教区</a>學校任教，同時他亦是一位业余音乐家。舒伯特的母親伊利莎白·維茲（Elizabeth Vietz；1756年－1812年）婚前在維也納西北地帶的里希田塔尔區（Lichtental）從事女仆工作<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown19785_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown19785-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他倆於1785年1月17日在里希田塔尔一處教區教堂完婚，翌年6月舒伯特的父親成為漢普夫地（Himmelpfortgrund）一所學校的校長。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>1797年1月31日，弗朗茨·舒伯特在學校出生。連同舒伯特自己在內，家中共有14名兄弟姊妹，不過這14人當中，有10名在出生後不久就病死，弗朗茨則是倖存的最年幼者。 </p><p>1801年，舒伯特家連同學校搬遷至鄰近的圓柱街（Säulengasse）<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown19787_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown19787-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從五歲開始，舒伯特就隨父親开始学习<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="小提琴">小提琴</a>的基础，六歲時開始进入学校上課，他的音乐的启蒙也从那时开始。七岁时，舒伯特师从於霍尔泽教堂的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%90%E9%98%9F%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乐队长（页面不存在）">乐队长</a>迈克尔·霍尔泽，可是霍尔泽根本教不了他──要教的内容他早就会了。舒伯特反而是从一名学徒工那里学到更多的东西，那个学徒工曾带他去临近的一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" title="钢琴">钢琴</a>仓库，给他机会接觸更好的乐器。可以說他的早年教育显有不足，而在那个年代，一个作曲家如果自己不是一个在公众面前出色的演奏家，那他成名的机会几乎微乎其微。換言之，舒伯特的音乐启蒙教育是不够他踏上音乐家之路的。 </p><p>1808年8月，由于在皇家<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>童声<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="合唱团">合唱团</a>裡唱歌，他进而进入皇家神学寄宿学校。在那里，舒伯特开始接触了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%AD%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="莫札特">莫札特</a>的序曲和交响曲。正是大量不断的接触各种各样的曲谱，以及经常去歌剧院听歌剧，为他的后来的音乐造诣打下基础。同时，他的天赋引起了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" title="安东尼奥·萨列里">安东尼奥·萨列里</a>的注意，後者决定教授他作曲和音乐理论。在寄宿学校后来的时光裡，他又陆续写了很多室内乐，几首歌曲，一些钢琴曲片段，一首<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E6%86%90%E7%B6%93" title="垂憐經">垂怜经</a>（作品號D. 31）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%88%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%B6%93" title="又聖母經">又圣母经</a> （D. 27）, 一首未完成的风琴八重奏（D. 72/72a），一首<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%B1%E5%A5%97%E6%9B%B2" title="清唱套曲">清唱套曲</a>（D. 110），他的毕业作品《生命》，还有他的第一首交响曲（D. 82）。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作曲家生涯"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E6.9B.B2.E5.AE.B6.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>作曲家生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：作曲家生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>母親伊利莎白在1812年5月去世，後世沒有太多關於她的紀載<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford19958_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford19958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1813年底，舒伯特离开了寄宿学校，同时为了避免服役，开始接受教师训，并在1814年，于父亲的学校里作低班的老师。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown19788_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown19788-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此时他的父亲也与一位来自近郊Gumpendorf丝绸商人的女儿Anna Kleyenboeck再婚。其后的两年里，年轻的舒伯特忍受着繁杂的工作，他倒也游刃有余。這期間<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="萨列里">萨列里</a>一直对他单独教授作曲。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>這個時期的舒伯特沒有英挺的外貌，不過仍是一名富有經歷的年輕人。他在神學院的同學喬治·法蘭茲·艾克爾（Georg Franz Eckel，後來從醫）在1858年回憶舒伯特的紀載，與畫家筆下的舒伯特竟不謀而合： </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">個子雖小但強壯，四肢發達，骨骼均衡，肌肉强健，體型圓滾而非修長。脖子略短、胸廓和背脊弧度良好，胳臂和雙腿粗壯，渾圓有力；手和腳不大，步履輕快、活力充沛。頭骨相當大，目圓，頂著一頭亮褐色的鬈髮。臉孔被前額和下巴佔去相當範圍，雖稱不上英挺卻表情豐富、神氣逼人。⋯⋯就像許多近視眼的人常瞇著眼看東西一樣，舒伯特的眼睛看起來比事實上小了許多<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199511_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199511-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</div></blockquote> <p>他的第一部歌剧《魔鬼之樂》（Des Teufels Lustschloss，D. 84）和第一部弥撒曲（D. 105）都作于1814年，同年他还写了三部弦乐四重奏、一首交响曲和17首艺术歌曲，其中包括经典的《潛水員》（Der Taucher，D. 77/111）和《纺车旁的格蕾琴》（Gretchen am Spinnrade，D. 118）。傳記作者M·J·E·Brown盛讚《格蕾琴》是「第一首現代人能明白體會其內涵的十八世紀德國藝術歌曲。」<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199531_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199531-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1815年是他更为多产的一年，除了有教课的工作，还要找萨列里上课，以及生活的很多杂事，然而他的产量高得让人难以置信：B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;">♭</span>大調第2號交响曲（D. 125）完成了，紧接着D大調第3號（D. 200）。他又写了两首弥萨曲，第一首仅用了六天，还有三首歌剧《四年的哨兵岗位》（Der vierjährige Posten，D. 190）、《费南多》（Fernando，D. 220）和《贝拉别墅的克劳汀》（Claudine von Villabella，D. 239），以及未完成的《阿德剌斯特》（Adrast，D. 137）和《来自萨拉曼卡的朋友》（Die Freunde von Salamanka，D. 326）。另外还有一部弦乐四重奏，四部奏鸣曲及零散的钢琴曲，以及146首歌曲，有些歌曲还很长。10月15日他就完成了8首歌，10月19日則是7首。 </p><p>1814年12月，舒伯特结识了诗人Johann Mayrhofer。由于舒伯特的性格，他们的友谊很快发展至亲密无间。他俩的脾气不一样，舒伯特率直、开放、阳光，Mayrhofer忧郁、沉默寡言，将人生看作对人的忍耐力的考验。他们的友谊，对舒伯特后来的帮助是多方面的。 </p> <dl><dt>朋友的支援</dt></dl> <p>如果说1815年是舒伯特创作丰富的一年（例如說，同時進行至少七部歌劇的寫作<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199570_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199570-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），那么1816年却是他命运转折的一年。他完成了第4號、第5號交響曲，並为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="歌德">歌德</a>的诗歌《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="魔王 (舒伯特)">魔王</a>》谱曲，令好友<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約瑟夫·馮·史潘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph von Spaun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%BD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約瑟夫·馮·史潘（页面不存在）">馮·史潘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_von_Spaun" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph von Spaun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph von Spaun</span></a></span>）</span></span>惊叹不已。几周后，一个家境殷实的学生<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗茨·馮·朔伯爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franz von Schober"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E6%9C%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·馮·朔伯爾（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·馮·朔伯爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_von_Schober" class="extiw" title="en:Franz von Schober"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franz von Schober</span></a></span>）</span></span>，因为曾经在馮·史潘的家里听过舒伯特的歌曲，前来拜访。他提出让舒伯特辞去学校的差事，并资助他安心进行音乐创作。这个建议可谓雪中送炭。因为舒伯特刚刚申请<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a>宫廷乐师未果，正为压抑的教职闷闷不乐。他父亲很快同意了他的决定，很快在四月末他搬到了朔伯爾家寄宿。舒伯特曾经为了补贴家用试图教授音乐，但很快放弃，全身心的投入到音乐创作中。他后来说：「我整天都在写，每当我完成一部，马上开始下一部。」1817年，歌曲《死與少女》及《鱒魚》緊接完成，此二首歌曲的素材後來各自擴展成為室內樂的大作。 </p><p>同一时期舒伯特的朋友圈子也不断扩大。Mayrhofer介绍他认识<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約翰·米夏埃爾·沃格爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Johann Michael Vogl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%A4%8F%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·米夏埃爾·沃格爾（页面不存在）">約翰·米夏埃爾·沃格爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Michael_Vogl" class="extiw" title="en:Johann Michael Vogl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Johann Michael Vogl</span></a></span>）</span></span>，著名的男中音，他与他的兄弟约瑟同是舒伯特的忠实歌迷，为了扩大舒伯特的影响力，更经常在维也纳的沙龙演唱舒伯特谱写的歌曲。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald200779_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald200779-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>出色的钢琴家Joseph von Gahy经常演奏他的奏鸣曲和幻想曲。音乐世家Sonnleithner的大儿子与舒伯特是在皇家学院的同学，所以让舒伯特自由出入家门，而且为他举办音乐聚会，这种聚会很快被称为「<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%A8" title="舒伯特黨">舒伯特圈子</a>」。虽然舒伯特当时一无所有，辞掉了教职，也没有演出收入，那时也没有出版商对他的作品感兴趣，但他的仗义朋友们经常无所求的接济他，让他的生计不成问题。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>父親弗朗茨日後回憶，舒伯特打小就喜歡社交生活，「能和好朋友一起消磨閒暇時光，是他最快樂的事。」<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199527_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199527-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moritz_von_Schwind_Schubertiade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Moritz_von_Schwind_Schubertiade.jpg/220px-Moritz_von_Schwind_Schubertiade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Moritz_von_Schwind_Schubertiade.jpg/330px-Moritz_von_Schwind_Schubertiade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Moritz_von_Schwind_Schubertiade.jpg/440px-Moritz_von_Schwind_Schubertiade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>舒伯特圈子</figcaption></figure> <p>1820年标志着舒伯特的創作風格走向成熟。未完成的清唱剧《拉薩羅》（Lazarus，D. 689）于2月动工，随后主要的还有《詩篇第23號》（D. 706）、《灵魂之歌》（Gesang der Geister，D. 705/714）、C小調單樂章四重奏（D. 703）和《流浪者幻想曲》。而且对于他作曲生涯更有意义的是，在那一年他的两部歌剧在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡納特劇院" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Theater am Kärntnertor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡納特劇院（页面不存在）">卡納特劇院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_am_K%C3%A4rntnertor" class="extiw" title="de:Theater am Kärntnertor"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Theater am Kärntnertor</span></a></span>）</span></span>上演：《孪生兄弟》（Die Zwillingsbrüder，D. 647）和《神奇的竖琴》（Die Zauberharfe，D. 644）。尽管如此，他的大部分作品仍然局限于由Gundelhof的业余歌唱团演唱，这个歌唱团是早期他家的家庭<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%87%8D%E5%A5%8F" title="四重奏">四重奏</a>基础上发展起来的。这时的舒伯特向往着一份更体面的职位，从而赢得更多的听众。无奈的是出版商都对他丝毫不感兴趣。直到他的朋友沃格爾于1821年二月演唱了《魔王》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9" title="安东·迪亚贝利">安东·迪亚贝利</a>才犹豫不决地同意印刷他的一些作品并付款，但合同很快被解除。 </p><p>舒伯特在1823年1月被感染<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%96%B9%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92" title="斑疹傷寒">斑疹傷寒</a>，这在当时是不治之症。当年秋天舒伯特入院治疗，病況有所好转，但次年年初他精神也受到重创，在一封信中他写到：“我感到自己是世界上最不幸，最可怜的人”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1823年，舒伯特完成了为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="威廉·米勒 (德国诗人)">威廉·米勒</a>的诗歌创作的歌曲集《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A%E5%A5%B3" title="美丽的磨坊女">美丽的磨坊女</a>》（Die schöne Müllerin，D. 795）, 这部作品以及后来的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85" title="冬之旅">冬之旅</a>》（Winterreise，D. 911）被广泛地认为是舒伯特歌曲作品的巅峰之作。 </p><p>舒伯特在結識豎笛演奏家卓耳（Troyer）伯爵之後，為之写了壮丽的弦樂-木管八重奏（D. 803）<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995111_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995111-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1824年，他為一部大交響曲起草了草稿，并在当年夏天回到了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热利佐夫采（页面不存在）">热利佐夫采</a>（Želiezovce）。在那里，他深受匈牙利当地语言特色吸引，写成了《匈牙利嬉遊曲》（Divertissement a l'Hongroise，D. 818）以及A小調弦樂四重奏（D. 804）。据说舒伯特无可救药地爱上了一位伯爵夫人，也是他当时的学生，卡洛琳·艾斯特尔哈兹（Caroline Esterhazy），<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">但唯一的证据是他为这位夫人而写的一首F小调幻想曲（D. 940）</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。在1825年，舒伯特前几年的事业的低潮终于有了转折。他的作品源源不断地出版，经济上的压力有所缓和。在那年夏天，舒伯特沃格爾一道在上奥地利旅行，度过愉快的假期，被当地人狂热追捧。他們沿途拜訪了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE" title="施泰爾">施泰爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E7%99%BB" title="格蒙登">格蒙登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8C%A8" title="林茨">林茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="聖弗洛里安 (奧地利)">聖弗洛里安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%83%E6%A0%BC" title="施泰尔埃格">施泰尔埃格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1" title="萨尔茨堡">萨尔茨堡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="巴德加施泰因">加施泰因</a>等地<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007130_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald2007130-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。正是在这次旅行途中，舒伯特创作了《瓦爾特·史考特爵士歌曲集》（Songs from Sir Walter Scott），其中包含了著名的《艾倫之歌》第三首（Ellens dritter Gesang，D. 839）, 也就是当代人们熟悉的《聖母頌》（Ave Maria）。 </p><p>1826年到1828年間，舒伯特一直待在维也纳，僅在1827年去过一次<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a>。回忆这三年的时光，好像除了作曲外鲜有故事发生。1826年他把一部交响曲献给<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%8B%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="维也纳音乐之友协会">音乐家之友协会</a>而拿到了报酬。《死亡与少女》（D. 810）写于1825年至1826年冬天期間，并于1826年1月25日首演。这年晚些时候《華麗輪旋曲》（Rondeau brilliant）问世。 </p><p>1827年舒伯特完成歌曲集《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85" title="冬之旅">冬之旅</a>》（D. 911），以及两首钢琴三重奏（D. 898與D. 929）。其中目錄第929號的E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;">♭</span>三重奏約在11月時開始譜寫，並很快宣告完成。聖誕節翌日，由時下負名望的小提琴家Schuppanzigh擔任首演，獲得聽眾熱烈的反響<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995157_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995157-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1828年3月26日晚7時，他（第一次也是一生仅有的一次）在塔克拉賓街的樂友協會演奏廳举办个人作品音乐会<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007170_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald2007170-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。舒伯特親自設計了音樂會的演出曲目及次序，演後好评如潮<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995169_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995169-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Franz_Schubert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Franz_Schubert.jpg/250px-Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Franz_Schubert.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Franz_Schubert.jpg/375px-Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Franz_Schubert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Franz_Schubert.jpg/500px-Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Franz_Schubert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>舒伯特墓，位於维也纳中央公墓</figcaption></figure> <p>在他的创作旺盛时期，他的健康恶化。自从1822年起，舒伯特就在和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%AF%92" title="梅毒">梅毒</a>作斗争。尽管有人提出其他的病因，最终的病症很可能是伤寒症；他晚期的病状与汞中毒的病状相似，而汞恰巧是19世纪早期用来治疗梅毒的药物；无论如何，没有足够的证据来作出确定的诊断。他于1828年11月19日死于维也纳，哥哥费迪南德的公寓里，卒年31岁。根据他的要求，死后安葬在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%81%B5" title="韦灵">魏靈</a>公墓，距離崇拜了一生的偶像贝多芬的墓位不遠處。1872年，舒伯特的纪念碑在维也纳中央公园被建立起来。1888年，舒伯特以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="贝多芬">贝多芬</a>的坟墓都迁到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" title="维也纳中央公墓">维也纳中央公墓</a>，之後<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰內斯·布拉姆斯">约翰内斯·布拉姆斯</a>（1897年逝）以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="小约翰·史特劳斯">小约翰·史特劳斯</a>（1899年逝）也安葬在此處，幾位維也納音樂家自此永相为邻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="舒伯特作品列表">舒伯特作品列表</a></div> <p>舒伯特为不少诗人如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德">歌德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·席勒">席勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B6%85" title="海因里希·海涅">海涅</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔赫姆·穆勒（页面不存在）">穆勒</a>等人的作品写了大量歌曲，把音乐与诗歌紧密结合在一起。他的歌曲中既有抒情曲、叙事曲、充满战斗性的爱国歌曲，也有源于民间音乐的歌曲，其中重要的有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="魔王 (舒伯特)">魔王</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96%E7%B1%83%E6%9B%B2" title="搖籃曲">搖籃曲</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9F%E9%B1%BC_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="鳟鱼 (歌曲)">鳟鱼</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E6%A0%91" title="菩提树">菩提树</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A%E5%A5%B3" title="美丽的磨坊女">美丽的磨坊女</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0" title="野玫瑰">野玫瑰</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="流浪者">流浪者</a>》（2首）、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="普罗米修斯">普罗米修斯</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致音乐（页面不存在）">致音乐</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E5%A8%98%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷娘之歌（页面不存在）">迷娘之歌</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E8%BD%A6%E6%97%81%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%8D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="纺车旁的格丽卿">纺车旁的格丽卿</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E7%AB%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧童的哀歌（页面不存在）">牧童的哀歌</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战斗中的祈祷（页面不存在）">战斗中的祈祷</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剑之歌（页面不存在）">剑之歌</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="戰士之歌">战士之歌</a>》等，连篇歌曲集3部：《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A%E5%A5%B3" title="美丽的磨坊女">美丽的磨坊女</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85" title="冬之旅">冬之旅</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="天鹅之歌">天鹅之歌</a>》。另外，他共完成了八首交響曲，當中第5號、第8號及第9號都是較常演奏的。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC8%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第8號交響曲 (舒伯特)">第8號交響曲</a>由於在舒伯特在世時只完成了兩個樂章，因而被稱為《未完成》。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC9%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第9號交響曲 (舒伯特)">第9號交響曲</a>由於篇幅宏大，氣勢磅礡且充滿豪邁的氣概，因而稱作《偉大》。而他的第7號交響曲和第10號交響曲的草稿有散失的情況。他的作品還有為弦樂四重奏所寫成的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC14%E8%99%9F%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9B%9B%E9%87%8D%E5%A5%8F_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第14號弦樂四重奏 (舒伯特)">死神與少女</a>》、運用同名的歌曲而寫成的鋼琴五重奏《<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4%E4%BA%94%E9%87%8D%E5%A5%8F_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴五重奏 (舒伯特)">鱒魚</a>》、C大調弦樂五重奏、鋼琴奏鳴曲、《軍隊進行曲》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%80%85%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%9B%B2" title="流浪者幻想曲">流浪者幻想曲</a>》、《音樂的瞬間》、《即興曲》和《羅莎蒙德》劇樂等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>歸結其一生，舒伯特在早年既沒有父親的支持和鋪路（如莫扎特），也未受名師指導（如貝多芬）。薩利耶里的指導雖然珍貴，然而方法保守且枯燥，對於舒伯特啟發有限。可以說舒伯特基本上沒有接受過有規模的音樂教育，在演奏上更是基本自學。他的演奏從來就未臻一流，不論在鋼琴或指揮上，舒伯特最多僅能演繹自己的作品（除了流浪者幻想曲)，畢生也從未擔任任何樂職。后人笔下的舒伯特通常是一个怀才不遇的天才，他的作品未能得到广大观众的重视。确实，舒伯特的伟大作品，如交响乐，并未产生重要的影响，歌剧也没有突破。造成这个结果的一个重要原因是他自己并未如莫札特和贝多芬那样积极、主要地设法在公众场合展现自己。貝多芬的總管<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安東·辛德勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anton Schindler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東·辛德勒（页面不存在）">安東·辛德勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Schindler" class="extiw" title="en:Anton Schindler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anton Schindler</span></a></span>）</span></span>認為，這是因為舒伯特「太頑固和自主性過強，使他常常聽不進朋友們好意而實際的建議。」<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007116_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald2007116-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>幾位友人始終不放棄勸說，認為他應該主動推廣自己的音樂，這樣對於其捉襟見肘的財務狀況也會有幫助。「戰勝你的懶惰！⋯⋯你至少可以賺到一年的生活費。這樣你就可以不屑迪亞貝利（Diabelli）、阿塔利亞（Artaria）和哈斯林格（Haslinger）那些少得可憐的稿酬了。」<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007170_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald2007170-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1828年，舒伯特終於开了个人音乐会，而且取得巨大成功，可惜彼時他的時日已然無多。 </p><p>另一方面舒伯特却又名声在外。特别是沃格爾作为歌唱家不遗余力地演唱他的作品。在他去世前，出版商们已经对他的作品感兴趣。在他生前已经有大约100首作品出版，这个数字与他的总共600首歌曲比起来只是很小一部分，但和当时的许多其他作曲家相比，已经很多了。 </p><p>尽管英年早逝，舒伯特对当时音乐的许多领域作出了杰出贡献。他与贝多芬称为德语国家音樂界<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="浪漫主义音乐">浪漫主义音乐</a>的奠基人。他不但继承了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典主义音乐">古典主义音乐</a>的传统，并在其基础上开创了歌曲音乐的先河，从而奠定了他浪漫主义音乐鼻祖的地位，并为后来的作曲家如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="费利克斯·门德尔松·巴托尔迪">门德尔松</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗伯特·舒曼">舒曼</a>，以及再后来的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="雨果·沃尔夫">雨果·沃尔夫</a>所发扬光大。在19世纪，他以<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="藝術歌曲">藝術歌曲</a>的创始人闻名于世，而在20世纪他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="器乐">器乐</a>的贡献也逐渐為人们所认可。可惜在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧">歌剧</a>上的影响有限。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="身後"><span id=".E8.BA.AB.E5.BE.8C"></span>身後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：身後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在舒伯特去世后数年里，迪亞貝利出版了许多歌曲，他的交响乐，弥撒曲和歌剧亦陆续出版。舒曼有一次在维也纳拜访了他的哥哥费迪南·舒伯特，费迪南给他看了几首舒伯特的遗作。舒曼当即看中了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC9%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第9號交響曲 (舒伯特)">第9號交響曲</a>，并决定让它重见天日。1839年3月21日，第9號交響曲在门德尔松的指挥下在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1" title="莱比锡">莱比锡</a>首演。而《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC8%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="第8號交響曲 (舒伯特)">未完成</a>》交響曲也终于在1865年在Johann von Herbeck指挥下首演。</li> <li>当代经常有以「舒伯特圈子」为名的纪念音乐会举行。最著名的当属于1976年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="霍恩埃姆斯">霍恩埃姆斯</a>创立的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%A8" title="舒伯特黨">舒伯特音樂節</a>」，自2001年起每年夏天在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%91%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="施瓦尔岑贝格">施瓦尔岑贝格</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="霍恩埃姆斯">霍恩埃姆斯</a>举行为数众多的歌曲和室内乐音乐会。</li> <li>1928年为舒伯特逝世100週年，在奥地利各地举行了很多纪念活动。无数的纪念碑，纪念树在城市和乡村被树立起来。上面大多数刻着"纪念德语歌曲之王弗朗茨·舒伯特"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="乐器"><span id=".E4.B9.90.E5.99.A8"></span>乐器</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：乐器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在舒伯特弹奏过的钢琴中，有一架班尼努斯·塞德纳（Benignus Seidner）钢琴（现陈列于维也纳的舒伯特故居）<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 和一架安顿·瓦尔特和索恩钢琴（现存于维也纳艺术史博物馆）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 舒伯特也很熟悉维也纳钢琴制造家康拉德·葛雷夫的乐器。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>相較於體質更為強健的英式、法式鋼琴，據記載舒伯特更偏好於維也納形式的樂器與其音色<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199553_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199553-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>註釋</dt></dl> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">校址位於今天維也納的54 Nußdorfer Straße，現在是舒伯特出生地博物館。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其中风琴八重奏的创作据说是为悼念他在1812年去世的母亲，而清唱套曲则为庆祝他父亲1813年的生日。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">當時，學校的業務頗有進展，相較於舒伯特出生時約200人的學生數，現在則超過了300人，學校為此雇有6名助理教師。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">萨列里可以说是教导他最长时间，对他的影响也最为巨大的老师。萨列里是第一个将<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%BE%B7%E9%BA%A5%E9%9B%85" title="畢德麥雅">毕德麦雅</a>风格融入维也纳教堂音乐的作曲家，这也让舒伯特早期的教堂音乐作品都充满了毕德麦雅的风格。另外，萨列里也用不同语言写了大量的歌曲，也对舒伯特早期大量创作歌曲的情况有着一定影响。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《曼儂》、《菲羅克忒忒斯》（Philoktet）、《魔王》、《流浪者》、《加尼默得斯》、《致姐夫克羅諾斯》（An Schwager Kronos）、《孤獨者》（Der Einsame）、《磨坊主人之歌》（Müllerlieder）、《冬之旅》（Die Winterreise）等歌曲都是為沃格爾量身打造。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">他的友人們有的给他提供住处，有的提供乐器。他们一起出去吃饭，碰上谁带钱谁就付钱。舒伯特是聚会的明星，但一贫如洗。据说他有十几个外号。最有特点的一个是「什么能耐？」，更通俗一些就是“他买单？”当一个新人被介绍给舒伯特认识时，他经常这样问。舒伯特的另一个外号是「小蘑菇」。因为他只有157公分，又是個小胖子。</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>參照</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown19785-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown19785_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1978">Brown 1978</a>，第5頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown19787-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown19787_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1978">Brown 1978</a>，第7頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford19958-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford19958_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第8頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown19788-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown19788_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1978">Brown 1978</a>，第8頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199511-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199511_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第11頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199531-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199531_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第31頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199570-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199570_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第70頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald200779-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald200779_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKobald2007">Kobald 2007</a>，第79頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199527-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199527_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第27頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995111-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995111_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第111頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald2007130-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007130_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKobald2007">Kobald 2007</a>，第130頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995157-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995157_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第157頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald2007170-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007170_19-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007170_19-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKobald2007">Kobald 2007</a>，第170頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995169-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford1995169_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第169頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKobald2007116-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKobald2007116_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKobald2007">Kobald 2007</a>，第116頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienmuseum.at/de/standorte/schubert-geburtshaus">Schubert Geburtshaus : WIEN MUSEUM</a>. www.wienmuseum.at. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607192416/https://www.wienmuseum.at/de/standorte/schubert-geburtshaus">存档</a>于2021-06-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=Schubert+Geburtshaus+%3A+WIEN+MUSEUM&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wienmuseum.at&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienmuseum.at%2Fde%2Fstandorte%2Fschubert-geburtshaus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/eppp-archive/100/202/300/inditer/2001/05-14/dane/pianos/pianos.htm">Jeffrey Dane - The Composers' Pianos</a>. www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120204758/https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/eppp-archive/100/202/300/inditer/2001/05-14/dane/pianos/pianos.htm">存档</a>于2022-01-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dane+-+The+Composers%27+Pianos&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Feppp-archive%2F100%2F202%2F300%2Finditer%2F2001%2F05-14%2Fdane%2Fpianos%2Fpianos.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodford199553-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodford199553_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodford1995">Woodford 1995</a>，第53頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>文獻</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBrown1978" class="citation book">Brown, Maurice John Edwin. <span></span><i>Schubert: A Critical Biography</i><span></span>. Da Capo Press. 1978. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-306-80329-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-306-80329-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-306-80329-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.aufirst=Maurice+John+Edwin&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=Schubert%3A+A+Critical+Biography&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-306-80329-1&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFKobald2007" class="citation book">Kobald, Karl. 舒伯特畢德麥雅時期的藝術／文化與大師. 臺北市: 信實文化行銷. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-83680-1-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-83680-1-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-83680-1-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.aulast=Kobald&rft.btitle=%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9+%E7%95%A2%E5%BE%B7%E9%BA%A5%E9%9B%85%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%EF%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-83680-1-9&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E4%BF%A1%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFWoodford1995" class="citation book">Woodford, Peggy. 劉璞; 叢培娣; 張白蓉 , 编. The illustrated lives of the great composers (5): schubert [藝術生活偉大作曲家羣像⑤ 舒伯特]. 由黃正喬翻译. 臺北市: 智庫文化. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-8829-35-3" title="Special:网络书源/957-8829-35-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 957-8829-35-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.aufirst=Peggy&rft.aulast=Woodford&rft.btitle=The+illustrated+lives+of+the+great+composers+%285%29%3A+schubert&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-8829-35-3&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E8%A8%B1%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="德意許目錄">德意許目錄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%A8" title="舒伯特黨">舒伯特黨</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Schubert" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Franz Schubert"><span style="font-weight:bold;">弗朗茨·舒伯特</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musopen" title="Musopen">Musopen</a>项目上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musopen.org/zh-hans/music/composer/franz-schubert/">弗朗茨·舒伯特</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lieder.net">The LiederNet Archive</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210324093936/http://www.lieder.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_settings.html?ComposerId=2520">舒伯特声乐作品文本</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210510085631/https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_settings.html?ComposerId=2520">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204195342/http://www.schubertiade.at/index.php?mod=manuell&html=franz-schubert-museum&language=en">霍恩埃姆斯弗朗茨·舒伯特博物馆</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E5%8C%AF%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網百老匯資料庫">互聯網百老匯資料庫</a>（IBDB）上<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/12366">弗朗茨·舒伯特</a>的資料<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312#P1220" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217160530/http://www.schubert-online.at/activpage/index_en.htm">数字化的舒伯特乐谱手稿及信件</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schubert-institut.at/">巴登弗朗茨·舒伯特研究所</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220313082535/http://www.schubert-institut.at/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="录音"><span id=".E5.BD.95.E9.9F.B3"></span>录音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：录音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schubertlied.de/index.php/en/">Schubertlied.de</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220216143736/https://www.schubertlied.de/index.php/en/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – 舒伯特艺术歌曲的免费录音（MP3档）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query_type=keyword&query=schubert&nq=1">舒伯特圆筒唱片</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220130140034/http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query_type=keyword&query=schubert&nq=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚大学圣巴巴拉分校">加利福尼亚大学圣巴巴拉分校</a>图书馆UCSB圆筒音频档案</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="乐谱"><span id=".E4.B9.90.E8.B0.B1"></span>乐谱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：乐谱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schubertline.co.uk">Schubertline.co.uk</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210321195745/http://www.schubertline.co.uk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）约有250首舒伯特的歌曲（Schubertline edition）</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Schubert,_Franz" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Schubert, Franz">弗朗茨·舒伯特的免费乐谱</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1%E5%85%B8%E8%97%8F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="国际乐谱典藏计划">国际乐谱典藏计划</a>提供</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E8%81%B2%E6%A8%82%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="公有領域聲樂檔案館">公有領域聲樂檔案館</a>上<a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Franz_Schubert" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Franz Schubert">弗朗茨·舒伯特的作品</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets">OpenScore Lieder Corpus</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210321143315/https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets?order=title&text=Schubert%2C+Franz">舒伯特免费数字化乐谱</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220130065100/https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets?order=title&text=Schubert%2C+Franz">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Template talk:浪漫主義"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:浪漫主義"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="浪漫主义" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="浪漫主义">浪漫主义</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%;text-align: center;">运动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="波希米亞主義">波希米亞主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反启蒙运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter-Enlightenment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反启蒙运动（页面不存在）">反启蒙运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Enlightenment" class="extiw" title="en:Counter-Enlightenment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter-Enlightenment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="黑暗浪漫主义">黑暗浪漫主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜塞尔多夫绘画派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Düsseldorf school of painting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜塞尔多夫绘画派（页面不存在）">杜塞尔多夫派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_school_of_painting" class="extiw" title="en:Düsseldorf school of painting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Düsseldorf school of painting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="总体艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gesamtkunstwerk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="总体艺术（页面不存在）">总体艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" class="extiw" title="en:Gesamtkunstwerk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gesamtkunstwerk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哥特文学">哥特文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="哥德復興式建築">哥特复兴式建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%8A%E6%B2%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="哈德逊河派">哈德逊河派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印第安主义 (艺术)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indianism (arts)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印第安主义 (艺术)（页面不存在）">印第安主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianism_(arts)" class="extiw" title="en:Indianism (arts)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indianism (arts)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拿撒勒运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nazarene movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="拿撒勒運動">拿撒勒运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazarene_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Nazarene movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nazarene movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AA%E7%9B%B8" title="莪相">莪相</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浪漫主义英雄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romantic hero"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浪漫主义英雄（页面不存在）">浪漫主义英雄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_hero" class="extiw" title="en:Romantic hero"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romantic hero</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学浪漫主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanticism in science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科学浪漫主义（页面不存在）">科学浪漫主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism_in_science" class="extiw" title="en:Romanticism in science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanticism in science</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="浪漫民族主义">浪漫民族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鸦片与浪漫主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opium and Romanticism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸦片与浪漫主义（页面不存在）">鸦片与浪漫主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_and_Romanticism" class="extiw" title="en:Opium and Romanticism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opium and Romanticism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="超验主义">超验主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超浪漫主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ultra-Romanticism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超浪漫主义（页面不存在）">超浪漫主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-Romanticism" class="extiw" title="en:Ultra-Romanticism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ultra-Romanticism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康拉德·华伦洛德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konrad Wallenrod"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康拉德·华伦洛德（页面不存在）">华伦洛德主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Wallenrod" class="extiw" title="en:Konrad Wallenrod"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konrad Wallenrod</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="浪漫主义文学">文学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%81%B0%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%AC" title="哈恰杜尔·阿博维扬">阿博维扬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若泽·德·阿伦卡尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José de Alencar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%80%AB%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="若澤·德·阿倫卡爾">阿伦卡尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" class="extiw" title="en:José de Alencar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José de Alencar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C" title="维托里奥·阿尔菲耶里">阿尔菲耶里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%92%E7%94%9F" title="漢斯·安徒生">安徒生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86" title="路德维希·阿希姆·冯·阿尔尼姆">阿希姆·冯·阿尔尼姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86" title="贝蒂娜·冯·阿尔尼姆">贝蒂娜·冯·阿尔尼姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔瓦雷斯·德·阿泽维多" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Álvares de Azevedo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔瓦雷斯·德·阿泽维多（页面不存在）">阿泽维多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lvares_de_Azevedo" class="extiw" title="en:Álvares de Azevedo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Álvares de Azevedo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼科洛兹·巴拉塔什维利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikoloz Baratashvili"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼科洛兹·巴拉塔什维利（页面不存在）">巴拉塔什维利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratashvili" class="extiw" title="en:Nikoloz Baratashvili"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikoloz Baratashvili</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叶夫根尼·阿布拉莫维奇·巴拉滕斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yevgeny Baratynsky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%BB%95%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="葉夫根尼·阿布拉莫維奇·巴拉滕斯基">巴拉滕斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Baratynsky" class="extiw" title="en:Yevgeny Baratynsky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yevgeny Baratynsky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E8%8C%A8%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="安娜·拉埃蒂茨娅·巴鲍德">巴鲍德（艾金）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康斯坦丁·尼科拉耶维奇·巴蒂乌什科夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konstantin Batyushkov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康斯坦丁·尼科拉耶维奇·巴蒂乌什科夫（页面不存在）">巴蒂乌什科夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Batyushkov" class="extiw" title="en:Konstantin Batyushkov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konstantin Batyushkov</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="夏尔·波德莱尔">波德莱尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="古斯塔沃·阿道夫·贝克尔">贝克尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米夏埃尔·贝尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Beer (poet)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%A4%8F%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米夏埃尔·贝尔（页面不存在）">贝尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Beer_(poet)" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Beer (poet)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Beer (poet)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿洛依修斯·贝特朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aloysius Bertrand"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BE%9D%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿洛依修斯·贝特朗（页面不存在）">贝特朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" class="extiw" title="en:Aloysius Bertrand"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aloysius Bertrand</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·布莱克">布莱克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫里斯托·博捷夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hristo Botev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%8D%B7%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫里斯托·博捷夫（页面不存在）">博捷夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristo_Botev" class="extiw" title="en:Hristo Botev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hristo Botev</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA" title="克莱门斯·布伦塔诺">布伦塔诺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·库伦·布赖恩特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Cullen Bryant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·库伦·布赖恩特（页面不存在）">布赖恩特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" class="extiw" title="en:William Cullen Bryant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Cullen Bryant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="羅伯特·伯恩斯">彭斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="拜伦勋爵">拜伦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡米洛·卡斯特洛·布兰科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camilo Castelo Branco"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡米洛·卡斯特洛·布兰科（页面不存在）">卡斯特洛·布兰科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" class="extiw" title="en:Camilo Castelo Branco"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camilo Castelo Branco</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安东尼奥·费利西亚诺·德·卡斯蒂略" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="António Feliciano de Castilho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东尼奥·费利西亚诺·德·卡斯蒂略（页面不存在）">卡斯蒂略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Feliciano_de_Castilho" class="extiw" title="en:António Feliciano de Castilho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">António Feliciano de Castilho</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅克·卡泽特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacques Cazotte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%BD%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅克·卡泽特（页面不存在）">卡泽特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Cazotte" class="extiw" title="en:Jacques Cazotte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacques Cazotte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6-%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9A%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="弗朗索瓦-勒内·德·夏多布里昂">夏多布里昂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚历山大·恰夫恰瓦泽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander Chavchavadze"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%81%B0%E5%A4%AB%E6%81%B0%E7%93%A6%E6%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山大·恰夫恰瓦泽（页面不存在）">恰夫恰瓦泽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Chavchavadze" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander Chavchavadze"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander Chavchavadze</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·克莱尔 (诗人)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Clare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·克莱尔 (诗人)（页面不存在）">克莱尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Clare" class="extiw" title="en:John Clare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Clare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治">柯勒律治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80" title="詹姆斯·菲尼莫尔·库珀">库珀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·德·昆西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas De Quincey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%98%86%E8%A5%BF" title="托馬斯·德·昆西">德·昆西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_De_Quincey" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas De Quincey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas De Quincey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贡萨尔维斯·迪亚斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gonçalves Dias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡萨尔维斯·迪亚斯（页面不存在）">迪亚斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" class="extiw" title="en:Gonçalves Dias"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gonçalves Dias</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%B2%E9%A9%AC" title="大仲马">仲马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%85%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="约瑟夫·冯·艾兴多夫">艾兴多夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E9%BB%98%E7%94%9F" title="拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生">爱默生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E6%98%8E%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%AB" title="米哈伊·愛明內斯庫">爱明内斯库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%BE%8D%E5%A1%9E%E9%81%94" title="何塞·德·埃斯普龍塞達">埃斯普龙塞达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E9%96%8B" title="穆特·福開">福开</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B" title="乌戈·福斯科洛">福斯科洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E7%89%B9" title="阿尔梅达·加勒特">加勒特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6" title="泰奥菲尔·戈蒂耶">戈蒂耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德">歌德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="格林兄弟">格林兄弟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡尔·古茨科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karl Gutzkow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%8C%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尔·古茨科（页面不存在）">古茨科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Gutzkow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karl Gutzkow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="威廉·豪夫">豪夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%92%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A1%91" title="纳撒尼尔·霍桑">霍桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B6%85" title="海因里希·海涅">海涅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扬·海利亚德·勒杜列斯库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ion Heliade Rădulescu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%9D%9C%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扬·海利亚德·勒杜列斯库（页面不存在）">海利亚德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Heliade_R%C4%83dulescu" class="extiw" title="en:Ion Heliade Rădulescu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ion Heliade Rădulescu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚历山大·埃尔库拉诺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexandre Herculano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山大·埃尔库拉诺（页面不存在）">埃尔库拉诺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" class="extiw" title="en:Alexandre Herculano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexandre Herculano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C2%B7T%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="E·T·A·霍夫曼">霍夫曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97" title="弗里德里希·荷爾德林">荷尔德林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C" title="维克多·雨果">雨果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="卢多维特·什图尔">什图尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃伊斯拉夫·伊利奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vojislav Ilić"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃伊斯拉夫·伊利奇（页面不存在）">伊利奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojislav_Ili%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Vojislav Ilić"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vojislav Ilić</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="華盛頓·歐文">欧文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="久拉·亚克希奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Đura Jakšić"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%85%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="久拉·亚克希奇（页面不存在）">亚克希奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Đura Jakšić"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Đura Jakšić</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="让·保罗">让·保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%87%A1%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="吴克·斯蒂凡诺维奇·卡拉季奇">卡拉季奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉·米哈伊洛维奇·卡拉姆津">卡拉姆津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B5%8E%E6%85%88" title="约翰·济慈">济慈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="海因里希·冯·克莱斯特">克莱斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="齊格蒙特·克拉辛斯基">克拉辛斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="阿方斯·德·拉马丁">拉马丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%87%98" title="馬里亞諾·何塞·德·拉臘">拉腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" title="贾科莫·莱奥帕尔迪">莱奥帕尔迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·莱蒙托夫">莱蒙托夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·拉塞尔·洛厄尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Russell Lowell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·拉塞尔·洛厄尔（页面不存在）">洛厄尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" class="extiw" title="en:James Russell Lowell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Russell Lowell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E4%BD%9B%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·麥佛森">麦克弗森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88" title="卡雷尔·马哈">马哈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贡萨尔维斯·德·马加良斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡萨尔维斯·德·马加良斯（页面不存在）">马加良斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Magalh%C3%A3es,_Viscount_of_Araguaia" class="extiw" title="en:Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安东尼·马尔切夫斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antoni Malczewski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东尼·马尔切夫斯基（页面不存在）">马尔切夫斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Malczewski" class="extiw" title="en:Antoni Malczewski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antoni Malczewski</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%BC" title="亚历山德罗·曼佐尼">曼佐尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%96%E6%9E%97" title="查爾斯·羅伯特·馬圖林">马图林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E8%8C%A8%E5%87%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="亚当·密茨凯维奇">密茨凯维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B9%86%E5%A1%9E" title="阿爾弗雷德·德·繆塞">缪塞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米卡埃尔·纳尔班迪安" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mikael Nalbandian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A1%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米卡埃尔·纳尔班迪安（页面不存在）">纳尔班迪安</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikael_Nalbandian" class="extiw" title="en:Mikael Nalbandian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mikael Nalbandian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE" title="熱拉爾·德·內瓦爾">内瓦尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%83" title="夏爾·諾迪埃">诺迪埃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="齐普里安·诺尔维德">诺尔维德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="诺瓦利斯">诺瓦利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%BD%E8%8E%B1%E5%8E%84" title="亚当·欧伦施莱厄">奥伦施拉格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格里戈尔·奥尔别利阿尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grigol Orbeliani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%88%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格里戈尔·奥尔别利阿尼（页面不存在）">奥尔别利阿尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigol_Orbeliani" class="extiw" title="en:Grigol Orbeliani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grigol Orbeliani</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%9D%A1" title="爱伦·坡">爱伦·坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E9%81%93%E5%88%A9" title="約翰·威廉·波里道利">波里道利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扬·波托茨基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jan Potocki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%98%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="揚·波托茨基">波托茨基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Potocki" class="extiw" title="en:Jan Potocki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jan Potocki</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E7%AD%96%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E8%88%8D%E4%BB%81" title="弗兰策·普列舍仁">普列舍仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%91" title="亚历山大·普希金">普希金</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉菲 (小说家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raffi (novelist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉菲 (小说家)（页面不存在）">拉菲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffi_(novelist)" class="extiw" title="en:Raffi (novelist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raffi (novelist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="安德烈·斯拉德科维奇">斯拉德科维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·席勒">席勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%83" title="古斯塔夫·施瓦布">施瓦布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B8%E5%90%84%E7%89%B9" title="沃尔特·司各特">司各特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安娜·苏厄德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anna Seward"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安娜·苏厄德（页面不存在）">苏厄德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Seward" class="extiw" title="en:Anna Seward"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anna Seward</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E9%9B%AA%E8%8E%B1" title="玛丽·雪莱">玛丽·雪莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%9B%AA%E8%8E%B1" title="珀西·比希·雪莱">珀西·比希·雪莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%94%AB%E7%90%B4%E7%A7%91" title="塔拉斯·谢甫琴科">谢甫琴科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="尤利烏什·斯沃瓦茨基">斯沃瓦茨基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="杰曼·德·斯戴尔">德·斯戴尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B1%A4%E8%BE%BE" title="司汤达">司汤达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%85%8B" title="路德維希·蒂克">蒂克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB" title="費奧多爾·秋切夫">秋切夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路德维希·乌兰德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ludwig Uhland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路德维希·乌兰德（页面不存在）">乌兰德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" class="extiw" title="en:Ludwig Uhland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ludwig Uhland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90" title="弗洛斯马提">弗洛斯马提</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·安德烈耶维奇·维亚泽姆斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyotr Vyazemsky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%BD%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·安德烈耶维奇·维亚泽姆斯基（页面不存在）">维亚泽姆斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Vyazemsky" class="extiw" title="en:Pyotr Vyazemsky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyotr Vyazemsky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·华兹华斯">华兹华斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%B9%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="瓦西里·茹科夫斯基">茹科夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="何塞·索里利亚">索里利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="亞歷山德魯·馬其頓斯基">馬其頓斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A2%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1" title="萨莫·哈卢普卡">哈卢普卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="浪漫主義音樂">音乐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93" title="阿道夫·亚当">亚当</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94-%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%97%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%B7" title="夏尔-瓦朗坦·阿尔康">阿尔康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9F%8F" title="达尼埃尔·奥柏">奥柏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">贝多芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%90%B4%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="温琴佐·贝利尼">贝利尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·斯滕代尔·贝内特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Sterndale Bennett"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·斯滕代尔·贝内特（页面不存在）">贝内特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" class="extiw" title="en:William Sterndale Bennett"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Sterndale Bennett</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E8%BE%BD%E5%85%B9" title="埃克托·柏辽兹">柏辽兹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易丝·贝尔坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louise Bertin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易丝·贝尔坦（页面不存在）">贝尔坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Bertin" class="extiw" title="en:Louise Bertin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louise Bertin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="弗朗兹·贝瓦尔德">贝瓦尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯">勃拉姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3" title="安东·布鲁克纳">布鲁克纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E9%82%A6" title="弗雷德里克·肖邦">肖邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%A2%85%E6%97%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="亚历山大·达尔戈梅日斯基">达尔戈梅日斯基</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="费利西安·大卫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Félicien David"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费利西安·大卫（页面不存在）">费利西安·大卫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9licien_David" class="extiw" title="en:Félicien David"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Félicien David</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="费迪南·大卫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ferdinand David (musician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费迪南·大卫（页面不存在）">费迪南·大卫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_David_(musician)" class="extiw" title="en:Ferdinand David (musician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ferdinand David (musician)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%A1%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87%E8%92%82" title="葛塔諾·多尼采蒂">多尼采蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·菲尔德">菲尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="塞萨尔·弗兰克">弗兰克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·弗朗茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Franz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·弗朗茨（页面不存在）">弗朗茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Franz" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Franz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Franz</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1" title="米哈伊尔·格林卡">格林卡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何塞·梅尔乔·戈米斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Melchor Gomis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何塞·梅尔乔·戈米斯（页面不存在）">戈米斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Melchor_Gomis" class="extiw" title="en:José Melchor Gomis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Melchor Gomis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8A%92%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4" title="弗罗芒塔尔·阿莱维">阿莱维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="弗里德里希·卡尔克布雷纳">卡尔克布雷纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="李斯特·费伦茨">李斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E9%9F%A6" title="卡尔·勒韦">勒韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%BD%E7%BA%B3" title="海因里希·马施纳">马施纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣地亚哥·马萨纳乌·费尔南德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santiago Masarnau Fernández"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E7%BA%B3%E4%B9%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣地亚哥·马萨纳乌·费尔南德斯（页面不存在）">马萨纳乌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Masarnau_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="extiw" title="en:Santiago Masarnau Fernández"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santiago Masarnau Fernández</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃蒂安·梅于尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Étienne Méhul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃蒂安·梅于尔（页面不存在）">梅于尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" class="extiw" title="en:Étienne Méhul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Étienne Méhul</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="范妮·门德尔松">范妮·门德尔松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="费利克斯·门德尔松">费利克斯·门德尔松</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿梅代·梅罗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amédée Méreaux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E4%BB%A3%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿梅代·梅罗（页面不存在）">梅罗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9reaux" class="extiw" title="en:Amédée Méreaux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amédée Méreaux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="贾科莫·梅耶贝尔">梅耶贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%BD%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91" title="斯坦尼斯拉夫·莫纽什科">莫纽什科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%B0%A2%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="伊格纳兹·莫谢莱斯">莫谢莱斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="莫杰斯特·彼得罗维奇·穆索尔斯基">穆索尔斯基</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易·尼德迈尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louis Niedermeyer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·尼德迈尔（页面不存在）">尼德迈尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Niedermeyer" class="extiw" title="en:Louis Niedermeyer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louis Niedermeyer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%BF%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B" title="乔治·翁斯洛">翁斯洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="尼古洛·帕格尼尼">帕格尼尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃米尔·普吕当" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Émile Prudent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E5%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米尔·普吕当（页面不存在）">普吕当</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Prudent" class="extiw" title="en:Émile Prudent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Émile Prudent</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%93%88" title="安东·雷哈">雷哈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA-%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉·安德烈耶维奇·里姆斯基-科萨科夫">里姆斯基-科萨科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="焦阿基诺·罗西尼">罗西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="安东·格里戈里耶维奇·鲁宾斯坦">安东·鲁宾斯坦</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">舒伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="克拉拉·舒曼">克拉拉·舒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗伯特·舒曼">罗伯特·舒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%94%E9%82%A3" title="贝多伊齐·斯美塔那">斯美塔那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="费尔南多·索尔">索尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="路易斯·施波尔">施波尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加斯帕雷·斯蓬蒂尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaspare Spontini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%93%AC%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加斯帕雷·斯蓬蒂尼（页面不存在）">斯蓬蒂尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" class="extiw" title="en:Gaspare Spontini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaspare Spontini</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="西吉斯蒙德·塔尔贝格">塔尔贝格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="朱塞佩·威尔第">威尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%97%A5%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B" title="扬·瓦茨拉夫·沃日谢克">沃日谢克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="理查德·瓦格纳">瓦格纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="卡尔·马利亚·冯·韦伯">韦伯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%;text-align: center;">哲学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%81%B0%E8%BE%BE%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·雅科夫列维奇·恰达耶夫">恰达耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·卡莱尔">卡莱尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治">柯勒律治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88" title="路德维希·费尔巴哈">费尔巴哈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9" title="約翰·戈特利布·費希特">费希特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德">歌德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔">黑格尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿列克谢·斯捷潘诺维奇·霍米亚科夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aleksey Khomyakov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿列克谢·斯捷潘诺维奇·霍米亚科夫（页面不存在）">霍米亚科夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksey_Khomyakov" class="extiw" title="en:Aleksey Khomyakov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aleksey Khomyakov</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="亞當·米勒 (作家)">米勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%95%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾布雷赫特·立敕爾">立敕尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A2%AD" title="让-雅克·卢梭">卢梭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·席勒">席勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%8E%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="奥古斯特·威廉·施莱格尔">奥古斯特·施莱格尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="卡爾·威廉·施勒格爾">弗里德里希·施勒格尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%94%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%8E" title="阿图尔·叔本华">叔本华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="弗里德里希·施萊爾馬赫">施莱尔马赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%85%8B" title="路德維希·蒂克">蒂克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·海因里希·瓦肯罗德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%82%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·海因里希·瓦肯罗德（页面不存在）">瓦肯罗德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" class="extiw" title="en:Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%;text-align: center;">美术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊凡·康斯坦丁诺维奇·艾瓦佐夫斯基">艾瓦佐夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="阿爾伯特·比爾施塔特">比尔施塔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·布莱克">布莱克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%AF%A7%E9%A0%93" title="理查·帕克斯·波寧頓">波宁顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%95%99%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="卡尔·布留洛夫">布留洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%A1%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="泰奥多尔·夏塞里奥">夏塞里奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%BA%AB%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%A5%87" title="弗雷德里克·埃德溫·丘奇">丘奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%83" title="约翰·康斯特勃">康斯特勃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE" title="托馬斯·科爾">科尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%B4%9B" title="让-巴蒂斯特·卡米耶·柯洛">柯洛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·克里斯蒂安·达尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Johan Christian Dahl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·克里斯蒂安·达尔（页面不存在）">达尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" class="extiw" title="en:Johan Christian Dahl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Johan Christian Dahl</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大卫·昂热" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David d'Angers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E7%83%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大卫·昂热（页面不存在）">大卫·昂热</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_d%27Angers" class="extiw" title="en:David d'Angers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David d'Angers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E7%93%A6" title="欧仁·德拉克罗瓦">德拉克罗瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="卡斯帕·大卫·弗里德里希">弗里德里希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9" title="约翰·亨利希·菲斯利">菲斯利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%82%91%E5%88%A9%E6%9F%AF" title="泰奧多爾·傑利柯">杰利柯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%A3%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%9D%BE" title="安·路易·吉罗代·特里奥松">吉罗代</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扬·内波姆岑·格沃瓦茨基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jan Nepomucen Głowacki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E6%B3%A2%E5%A7%86%E5%B2%91%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B2%83%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扬·内波姆岑·格沃瓦茨基（页面不存在）">格沃瓦茨基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Nepomucen_G%C5%82owacki" class="extiw" title="en:Jan Nepomucen Głowacki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jan Nepomucen Głowacki</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%9B%85" title="弗朗西斯科·戈雅">戈雅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汉斯·古德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hans Gude"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉斯·古德（页面不存在）">古德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Gude" class="extiw" title="en:Hans Gude"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hans Gude</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗切斯科·阿耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francesco Hayez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗切斯科·阿耶（页面不存在）">阿耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" class="extiw" title="en:Francesco Hayez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francesco Hayez</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易·扬莫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louis Janmot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E6%89%AC%E8%8E%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·扬莫（页面不存在）">扬莫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Janmot" class="extiw" title="en:Louis Janmot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louis Janmot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·琼斯 (画家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Jones (artist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·琼斯 (画家)（页面不存在）">琼斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jones_(artist)" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Jones (artist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Jones (artist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥列斯特·阿达莫维奇·基普连斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orest Kiprensky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%AB%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥列斯特·阿达莫维奇·基普连斯基（页面不存在）">基普连斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orest_Kiprensky" class="extiw" title="en:Orest Kiprensky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orest Kiprensky</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·安东·科赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Anton Koch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·安东·科赫（页面不存在）">科赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Anton Koch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Anton Koch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗齐歇克·克萨韦里·兰皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franciszek Ksawery Lampi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E9%BD%90%E6%AD%87%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗齐歇克·克萨韦里·兰皮（页面不存在）">兰皮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Lampi" class="extiw" title="en:Franciszek Ksawery Lampi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franciszek Ksawery Lampi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E7%AD%96" title="埃马努埃尔·洛伊策">洛伊茨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普·詹姆斯·德·卢泰尔堡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philip James de Loutherbourg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·詹姆斯·德·卢泰尔堡（页面不存在）">卢泰尔堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_James_de_Loutherbourg" class="extiw" title="en:Philip James de Loutherbourg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philip James de Loutherbourg</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁道夫·迈松" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rudolf Maison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁道夫·迈松（页面不存在）">迈松</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Maison" class="extiw" title="en:Rudolf Maison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rudolf Maison</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·马丁 (画家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Martin (painter)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·马丁 (画家)（页面不存在）">马丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" class="extiw" title="en:John Martin (painter)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Martin (painter)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·米哈沃夫斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piotr Michałowski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·米哈沃夫斯基（页面不存在）">米哈沃夫斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Micha%C5%82owski" class="extiw" title="en:Piotr Michałowski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piotr Michałowski</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞缪尔·帕尔默" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel Palmer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞缪尔·帕尔默（页面不存在）">帕尔默</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Palmer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel Palmer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼努埃尔·德阿劳若·波尔图·阿雷格里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%B3%E8%8B%A5%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼努埃尔·德阿劳若·波尔图·阿雷格里（页面不存在）">波尔图·阿雷格里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Porto-Alegre,_Baron_of_Santo_%C3%82ngelo" class="extiw" title="en:Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安托万·奥古斯丁·普雷奥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antoine-Augustin Préault"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安托万·奥古斯丁·普雷奥（页面不存在）">普雷奥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine-Augustin_Pr%C3%A9ault" class="extiw" title="en:Antoine-Augustin Préault"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antoine-Augustin Préault</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃尔·雷瓦尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierre Révoil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔·雷瓦尔（页面不存在）">雷瓦尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_R%C3%A9voil" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre Révoil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierre Révoil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗勒里·弗朗索瓦·里夏尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fleury François Richard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗勒里·弗朗索瓦·里夏尔（页面不存在）">里夏尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleury_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard" class="extiw" title="en:Fleury François Richard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fleury François Richard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%BE%B7" title="弗朗索瓦·吕德">吕德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普·奥托·伦格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philipp Otto Runge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·奥托·伦格（页面不存在）">伦格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" class="extiw" title="en:Philipp Otto Runge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philipp Otto Runge</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉登·萨利赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raden Saleh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉登·萨利赫（页面不存在）">萨利赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raden_Saleh" class="extiw" title="en:Raden Saleh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raden Saleh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿里·谢弗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ary Scheffer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%BC%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里·谢弗（页面不存在）">谢弗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" class="extiw" title="en:Ary Scheffer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ary Scheffer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃伊切赫·施塔特勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wojciech Stattler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%87%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃伊切赫·施塔特勒（页面不存在）">施塔特勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Stattler" class="extiw" title="en:Wojciech Stattler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wojciech Stattler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈埃尔·斯特罗伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mihael Stroj"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈埃尔·斯特罗伊（页面不存在）">斯特罗伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihael_Stroj" class="extiw" title="en:Mihael Stroj"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mihael Stroj</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿道夫·蒂德曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolph Tidemand"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿道夫·蒂德曼（页面不存在）">蒂德曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" class="extiw" title="en:Adolph Tidemand"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolph Tidemand</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦西里·安德烈耶维奇·特罗皮宁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vasily Tropinin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%AE%E5%AE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦西里·安德烈耶维奇·特罗皮宁（页面不存在）">特罗皮宁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Tropinin" class="extiw" title="en:Vasily Tropinin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vasily Tropinin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%80%8F%E7%BA%B3" title="约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳">透纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普·法伊特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philipp Veit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·法伊特（页面不存在）">法伊特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Veit" class="extiw" title="en:Philipp Veit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philipp Veit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·沃德 (艺术家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Ward (artist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·沃德 (艺术家)（页面不存在）">沃德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ward_(artist)" class="extiw" title="en:James Ward (artist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Ward (artist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安托万·维尔茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antoine Wiertz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安托万·维尔茨（页面不存在）">维尔茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" class="extiw" title="en:Antoine Wiertz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antoine Wiertz</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><div><div style="float: left;"> « <span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="啟蒙時代">啟蒙時代</a></span> </div> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="现实主义">现实主义</a></span> » </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="古典主义音乐" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Template:古典主义音乐"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Template talk:古典主义音乐"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古典主义音乐"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古典主义音乐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典主义音乐">古典主义音乐</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">作曲家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E6%A8%82%E6%B4%BE" title="第一維也納樂派">第一維也納樂派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="约瑟夫·海顿">约瑟夫·海顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" title="沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特">沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">路德维希·范·贝多芬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">弗朗茨·舒伯特</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" title="曼海姆乐派">曼海姆乐派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗茨·伊格纳茨·贝克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franz Ignaz Beck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·伊格纳茨·贝克（页面不存在）">弗朗茨·伊格纳茨·贝克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Ignaz_Beck" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Ignaz Beck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franz Ignaz Beck</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯蒂安·坎纳比希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian Cannabich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯蒂安·坎纳比希（页面不存在）">克里斯蒂安·坎纳比希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Cannabich" class="extiw" title="en:Christian Cannabich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian Cannabich</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊格纳茨·弗兰茨尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ignaz Fränzl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%8C%A8%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊格纳茨·弗兰茨尔（页面不存在）">伊格纳茨·弗兰茨尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignaz_Fr%C3%A4nzl" class="extiw" title="en:Ignaz Fränzl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ignaz Fränzl</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗兹·克萨韦尔·里赫特">弗朗兹·克萨韦尔·里赫特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B1%B3%E8%8C%A8" title="卡尔·斯塔米茨">卡尔·斯塔米茨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B1%B3%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰·斯塔米茨">约翰·斯塔米茨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安东·菲尔茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anton Fils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东·菲尔茨（页面不存在）">安东·菲尔茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Fils" class="extiw" title="en:Anton Fils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anton Fils</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="克里斯托夫·维利巴尔德·格鲁克">克里斯托夫·维利巴尔德·格鲁克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="卡尔·菲利普·埃马努埃尔·巴赫">C.P.E.巴赫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" title="列奧波爾德·莫扎特">列奥波尔德·莫扎特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E8%BE%BE" title="格奥尔格·安东·本达">格奥尔格·安东·本达</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马索·特拉埃塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tommaso Traetta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马索·特拉埃塔（页面不存在）">托马索·特拉埃塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommaso_Traetta" class="extiw" title="en:Tommaso Traetta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tommaso Traetta</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼科洛·皮钦尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niccolò Piccinni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E9%92%A6%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼科洛·皮钦尼（页面不存在）">尼科洛·皮钦尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinni" class="extiw" title="en:Niccolò Piccinni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niccolò Piccinni</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱塞佩·萨提" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giuseppe Sarti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱塞佩·萨提（页面不存在）">朱塞佩·萨提</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Sarti" class="extiw" title="en:Giuseppe Sarti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giuseppe Sarti</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安东尼奥·撒奇尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antonio Sacchini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东尼奥·撒奇尼（页面不存在）">安东尼奥·撒奇尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Sacchini" class="extiw" title="en:Antonio Sacchini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antonio Sacchini</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="路易斯·施波尔">路易斯·施波尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="卡尔·弗里德里希·阿贝尔">卡尔·弗里德里希·阿贝尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="J·C·巴赫">J·C·巴赫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·米斯利维切克">约瑟夫·米斯利维切克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="卡尔·冯·迪特斯多夫">卡尔·冯·迪特斯多夫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·巴蒂斯特·万哈尔">约翰·巴蒂斯特·万哈尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E4%BC%8A%E8%B0%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="乔万尼·帕伊谢洛">乔万尼·帕伊谢洛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·博凯里尼">路易吉·博凯里尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%AD%96%E5%8D%A2" title="列奥波德·科策卢">列奥波德·科策卢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8" title="多米尼科·奇马罗萨">多米尼科·奇马罗萨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E8%92%82" title="穆齐奥·克莱门蒂">穆齐奥·克莱门蒂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%88%8D%E5%85%8B" title="扬·拉迪斯拉夫·杜舍克">扬·拉迪斯拉夫·杜舍克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·尼波默克·胡梅尔">约翰·尼波默克·胡梅尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" title="安东尼奥·萨列里">安东尼奥·萨列里</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%92" title="安东尼奥·索勒">安东尼奥·索勒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼科洛·安东尼奥·津加雷利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%B4%A5%E5%8A%A0%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼科洛·安东尼奥·津加雷利（页面不存在）">尼科洛·安东尼奥·津加雷利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Antonio_Zingarelli" class="extiw" title="en:Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81-%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%92" title="比森特·马丁-索勒">比森特·马丁-索勒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%8C%A8" title="阿达尔伯特·吉罗维茨">阿达尔伯特·吉罗维茨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BD%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="卡尔·车尔尼">卡尔·车尔尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6-%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗索瓦-约瑟夫·戈塞克">弗朗索瓦-约瑟夫·戈塞克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若泽夫·博洛涅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chevalier de Saint-Georges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E6%B6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若泽夫·博洛涅（页面不存在）">圣乔治骑士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevalier_de_Saint-Georges" class="extiw" title="en:Chevalier de Saint-Georges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chevalier de Saint-Georges</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82" title="安东尼奥·罗塞蒂">安东尼奥·罗塞蒂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="米歇尔·海顿">米歇尔·海顿</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">配器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古典主义时期管弦乐团" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orchestra#classical orchestra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古典主义时期管弦乐团（页面不存在）">古典主义时期管弦乐团</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra#classical_orchestra" class="extiw" title="en:Orchestra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orchestra#classical orchestra</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%9B%E9%87%8D%E5%A5%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="弦乐四重奏">弦乐四重奏</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">体裁</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加兰特风格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galant music"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加兰特风格（页面不存在）">加兰特风格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galant_music" class="extiw" title="en:Galant music"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galant music</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E5%A5%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="间奏曲">间奏曲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E6%AD%8C" title="牧歌">牧歌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感伤主义音乐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Empfindsamkeit (music)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E4%BC%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感伤主义音乐（页面不存在）">感伤主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empfindsamkeit_(music)" class="extiw" title="en:Empfindsamkeit (music)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Empfindsamkeit (music)</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不等值音符" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Notes inégales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%80%BC%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不等值音符（页面不存在）">不等值音符</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notes_in%C3%A9gales" class="extiw" title="en:Notes inégales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Notes inégales</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%99%93%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="共晓时期">共晓时期</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="古典主义">古典主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="启蒙时代">启蒙时代</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新古典主义">艺术</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="古典经济学">经济</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="經典物理學">物理</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="主要古典音乐作曲家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:古典音乐作曲家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:古典音乐作曲家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古典音乐作曲家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="主要古典音乐作曲家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古典音樂作曲家列表">主要古典音乐作曲家</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中世纪音乐">中世纪</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興時期的音樂">文艺复兴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">赫德嘉·馮·賓根</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">文艺复兴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7" title="若斯坎·德普雷">普雷的若斯坎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="乔瓦尼·皮耶路易吉·达·帕莱斯特里纳">帕莱斯特里纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克音樂">巴洛克时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第">蒙特威尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%AE%B8%E8%8C%A8" title="海因里希·许茨">许茨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82" title="亚历山德罗·斯卡拉蒂">A·斯卡拉蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" title="亨利·珀塞爾">珀塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9" title="让-巴蒂斯特·吕利">呂利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%B5%AB%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·帕赫贝尔">帕赫贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="阿尔坎杰罗·科雷利">科雷利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">晚期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫">J·S·巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·亨德尔">亨德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="安东尼奥·维瓦尔第">维瓦尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82" title="多梅尼科·斯卡拉蒂">D·斯卡拉蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC" title="格奥尔格·菲利普·泰勒曼">泰勒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB" title="让-菲利普·拉莫">拉莫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典主义音乐">古典主义时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="约瑟夫·海顿">海顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC" title="乔万尼·巴蒂斯塔·萨马丁尼">萨马丁尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="卡尔·菲利普·埃马努埃尔·巴赫">C·P·E·巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="克里斯托夫·维利巴尔德·格鲁克">格魯克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="约瑟夫·海顿">海顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" title="沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特">莫扎特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E8%92%82" title="穆齐奥·克莱门蒂">克莱门蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·博凯里尼">博凯里尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">晚期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">貝多芬</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">舒伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="尼古洛·帕格尼尼">帕格尼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·尼波默克·胡梅尔">胡梅尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="浪漫主義音樂">浪漫主义时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">贝多芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E9%AD%AF%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·凱魯比尼">凯鲁比尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="卡尔·马利亚·冯·韦伯">韦伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="尼古洛·帕格尼尼">帕格尼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="焦阿基诺·罗西尼">罗西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%90%B4%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="温琴佐·贝利尼">贝利尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%A1%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87%E8%92%82" title="葛塔諾·多尼采蒂">多尼采蒂</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">舒伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="费利克斯·门德尔松·巴托尔迪">门德尔松</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="范妮·门德尔松">F.门德尔松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E9%82%A6" title="弗雷德里克·肖邦">肖邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗伯特·舒曼">舒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="李斯特·费伦茨">李斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="贾科莫·梅耶贝尔">梅耶貝爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="朱塞佩·威尔第">威尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="理查德·瓦格纳">瓦格纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%8A%AC%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="雅克·奥芬巴赫">奥芬巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯">勃拉姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="小约翰·施特劳斯">小约翰·施特劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3" title="安东·布鲁克纳">布鲁克纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="塞萨尔·弗兰克">弗兰克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%BA" title="夏尔·古诺">古诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%89%8D" title="乔治·比才">比才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91" title="卡米耶·聖桑">聖桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%B5%AB" title="马克斯·布鲁赫">布鲁赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="亨里克·维尼亚夫斯基">维尼亚夫斯基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="民族乐派">民族乐派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1" title="米哈伊尔·格林卡">格林卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="强力集团">强力集团</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="米利·巴拉基列夫">巴拉基列夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="莫杰斯特·穆索尔斯基">穆索斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA-%E9%AB%98%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉·林姆斯基-高沙可夫">林姆斯基-高沙可夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%81" title="亞歷山大·鮑羅丁">鮑羅定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E4%BC%8A" title="策扎尔·居伊">庫宜</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="彼得·柴可夫斯基">柴可夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%94%E9%82%A3" title="贝多伊齐·斯美塔那">斯美塔那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B" title="安东宁·德沃夏克">德沃夏克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF" title="让·西贝柳斯">西贝柳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="伊萨克·阿尔贝尼斯">阿尔贝尼兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC" title="爱德华·格里格">格里格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="后浪漫主义音乐">后浪漫主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E" title="加布里埃爾·佛瑞">福雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8B%92" title="古斯塔夫·馬勒">马勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="理查德·施特劳斯">理查德·施特劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·拉赫玛尼诺夫">拉赫玛尼诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0" title="爱德华·埃尔加">埃尔加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%96%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·格拉祖诺夫">格拉祖诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC" title="贾科莫·普契尼">普契尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E6%B2%99" title="約翰·菲利普·蘇沙">苏萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="二十世紀古典音樂">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="印象乐派">印象主义音乐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BD%AA%E8%A5%BF" title="克洛德·德彪西">德彪西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="莫里斯·拉威爾">拉威尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E8%92%82" title="埃里克·薩蒂">萨蒂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">新民族乐派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="莱奥什·雅纳切克">雅纳切克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="巴托克·贝拉">巴托克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%BC%A2%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF" title="雷夫·佛漢·威廉斯">沃恩·威廉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·拉赫玛尼诺夫">拉赫玛尼诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫">普罗科菲耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="德米特里·肖斯塔科维奇">肖斯塔科维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%81%B0%E5%9C%96%E8%89%AF" title="阿拉姆·哈恰圖良">哈恰图良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伦纳德·伯恩斯坦">伯恩斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89-%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF" title="海托爾·維拉-羅伯斯">维拉-罗伯斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%80%E6%B8%A9" title="乔治·格什温">格什温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9A%86%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" title="阿隆·科普兰">科普兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" title="第二维也纳乐派">第二维也纳乐派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿诺德·勋伯格">勋伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="安东·韦伯恩">韦伯恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC" title="阿尔班·贝尔格">贝尔格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="新古典主义音乐">新古典主义音乐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基">斯特拉文斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%AC%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9" title="保羅·欣德米特">欣德米特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E7%B4%84%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="簡約音樂">简约主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="菲利普·格拉斯">格拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%87" title="斯蒂夫·莱奇">莱奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·库利奇·亚当斯">亚当斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9" title="阿福·佩爾特">佩爾特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%90%89" title="約翰·凱吉">凯奇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2" title="六人团">六人团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="奥利维埃·梅西安">梅西安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%B3%93" title="亞歷山大·史克里亞賓">史克里亞賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E9%A1%BF" title="本杰明·布里顿">布里顿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio_a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/24px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" 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.tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/102/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120958492">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29719275">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/48146998424018940534">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxRJ8yWBjc8wcBR73vGpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90057996">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000045315">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4660433">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899553z">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899553z">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000023677">阿根廷</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521394906706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118610961">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Schubert, Franz <1797-1828>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV011295">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007607847605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000058657">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50000561">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdf6sj4lqc75h">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000035963&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00455783">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990007813&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36175891">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record71403">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199624540">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000100620&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069085803">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810623200805606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/93997">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/83042">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10744092?l=en">CiNii</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01482086?l=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f91e3a88-24ee-4563-8963-fab73d2765ed">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/s2318">BMLO</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118610961.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1224349">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/6722403">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/111603">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6x928c9">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02734262X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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