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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opleiding_en_beroep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opleiding_en_beroep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Opleiding en beroep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opleiding_en_beroep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politieke_loopbaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politieke_loopbaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Politieke loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politieke_loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Privé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controverse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controverse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Controverse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controverse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Controverse-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controverse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Berater-affaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berater-affaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Berater-affaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berater-affaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pfizer-affaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pfizer-affaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pfizer-affaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pfizer-affaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israël-Palestijnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israël-Palestijnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Israël-Palestijnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israël-Palestijnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publicaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ursula von der Leyen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 91 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أورسولا فون دير لاين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورسولا فون دير لاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اورسولا فون در لاين – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اورسولا فون در لاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_fon_der_Leyen" title="Ursula fon der Leyen – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ursula fon der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Урсула фон дэр Ляен – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урсула фон дэр Ляен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Урсуля фон дэр Ляен – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Урсуля фон дэр Ляен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Урсула фон дер Лайен – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урсула фон дер Лайен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="উরজুলা ফন ডের লায়েন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উরজুলা ফন ডের লায়েন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئورزولا فۆن دێر لاین – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئورزولا فۆن دێر لاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyenov%C3%A1" title="Ursula von der Leyenová – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ursula von der Leyenová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Ούρσουλα φον ντερ Λάιεν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούρσουλα φον ντερ Λάιεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اورزولا فون در لاین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورزولا فون در لاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אורסולה פון דר ליין – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורסולה פון דר ליין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="उर्सुला वॉन डेर लेयेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उर्सुला वॉन डेर लेयेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ուրսուլա ֆոն դեր Լեյեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրսուլա ֆոն դեր Լեյեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3" title="ウルズラ・フォン・デア・ライエン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウルズラ・フォン・デア・ライエン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ურსულა ფონ დერ ლაიენი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურსულა ფონ დერ ლაიენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ុរស៊ូឡា វ៉នដឺឡេយិន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ុរស៊ូឡា វ៉នដឺឡេយិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A4%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%8F%B0%EB%8D%B0%EC%96%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%94" title="우르줄라 폰데어라이엔 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우르줄라 폰데어라이엔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_de_Leyen" title="Ursula de Leyen – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ursula de Leyen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzula_fon_der_Leiena" title="Urzula fon der Leiena – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urzula fon der Leiena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉർസുല വോൺ ഡെർ ലെയ്ൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉർസുല വോൺ ഡെർ ലെയ്ൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Урсула фон дер Ляйен – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Урсула фон дер Ляйен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="उर्सुला फोन डेयर लायेन – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उर्सुला फोन डेयर लायेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اورزولا گیرٹروڈ فون ڈیر لایین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورزولا گیرٹروڈ فون ڈیر لایین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ляйен, Урсула фон дер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ляйен, Урсула фон дер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyenov%C3%A1" title="Ursula von der Leyenová – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ursula von der Leyenová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Урзула фон дер Лајен – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Урзула фон дер Лајен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อัวร์ซูลา ฟ็อน แดร์ ไลเอิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัวร์ซูลา ฟ็อน แดร์ ไลเอิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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Leyen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ursula von der Leyen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Ursula von der Leyen </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen in 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg/266px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg/399px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg/532px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2662" data-file-height="3599" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen in 2024</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober">8 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elsene" title="Elsene">Elsene</a>, <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europese_Volkspartij" title="Europese Volkspartij">Europese Volkspartij</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiko_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiko von der Leyen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Heiko von der Leyen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">Politica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ursula_von_der_Leyen_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_signature.svg/128px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_signature.svg/192px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_signature.svg/256px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Europa"><img alt="Vlag van Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> 13e <a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Europese_Commissie" title="Voorzitter van de Europese Commissie">voorzitter van de Europese Commissie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b>Huidige functie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_december" title="1 december">1 december</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Minister van Defensie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">17 december 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">17 juli 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premier </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annegret_Kramp-Karrenbauer" title="Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer">Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Minister van Werk en Sociale Zaken </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">30 november 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">17 december 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premier </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_II" title="Kabinet-Merkel II">Angela Merkel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Franz Josef Jung</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Minister van Gezin, Senioren, Vrouwen en Jeugd </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">22 november 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">30 november 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premier </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_I" title="Kabinet-Merkel I">Angela Merkel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Schmidt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Renate Schmidt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristina Schröder (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kristina Schröder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Minister van Sociale Zaken, Vrouwen, Gezin en Volksgezondheid (<a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2">4 maart 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2">2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premier </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gitta_Trauernicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gitta Trauernicht (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gitta Trauernicht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechthild_Ross-Luttmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechthild Ross-Luttmann (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mechthild Ross-Luttmann</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen</b> (geboren <b>Ursula Albrecht</b>, <a href="/wiki/Elsene" title="Elsene">Elsene</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober">8 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>) is een in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> geboren <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">politica</a>, arts en lid van de <a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>. Op 16 juli 2019 werd ze door het <a href="/wiki/Europees_Parlement" title="Europees Parlement">Europees Parlement</a> verkozen tot – eerste vrouwelijke – <a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Europese_Commissie" title="Voorzitter van de Europese Commissie">voorzitter van de Europese Commissie</a>. Op 1 december 2019 ging de <a href="/wiki/Commissie-Von_der_Leyen_I" title="Commissie-Von der Leyen I">Commissie-Von der Leyen</a> effectief van start. </p><p>Van 17 december 2013 tot 17 juli 2019 was zij in functie als <a href="/wiki/Minister_van_Defensie" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister van Defensie">minister van Defensie</a> van Duitsland in zowel het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_III" title="Kabinet-Merkel III">derde</a> als <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_IV" title="Kabinet-Merkel IV">vierde kabinet</a> van <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>. Eerder was Von der Leyen minister van Werk en Sociale Zaken in het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_II" title="Kabinet-Merkel II">kabinet-Merkel II</a> en minister van Gezin, Senioren, Vrouwen en Jeugd in <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_I" title="Kabinet-Merkel I">kabinet-Merkel I</a>. Tussen 2003 en 2005 was ze in <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a> minister van Sociale Zaken, Vrouwen, Gezin en Volksgezondheid. </p><p>In 2022 en 2023 werd ze door het Amerikaanse zakentijdschrift <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes_(tijdschrift)" title="Forbes (tijdschrift)">Forbes</a></i> uitgeroepen tot <a href="/wiki/Forbes_lijst_van_machtigste_vrouwen" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes lijst van machtigste vrouwen">machtigste vrouw van de wereld</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes-power-women-22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-power-women-22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opleiding_en_beroep">Opleiding en beroep</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opleiding en beroep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opleiding en beroep"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na haar middelbare school studeerde Von der Leyen economie aan de universiteiten van <a href="/wiki/Georg-August-Universit%C3%A4t_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Georg-August-Universität Göttingen">Göttingen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_M%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Münster">Münster</a>. In 1978 studeerde ze aan de <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Economics and Political Science">London School of Economics and Political Science</a>. Later studeerde ze ook nog <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">geneeskunde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad)">Hannover</a>. Ze studeerde af in 1987. In 1991 schreef ze haar <a href="/wiki/Dissertatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissertatie">dissertatie</a> om <a href="/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor">doctor</a> te worden, getiteld <i>"C-reaktives Protein als diagnostischer Parameter zur Erfassung eines Amnioninfektionssyndroms bei vorzeitigem Blasensprung und therapeutischem Entspannungsbad in der Geburtsvorbereitung"</i> (C-reactief eiwit als diagnostische marker voor het opgetreden zijn van een <a href="/wiki/Vruchtwater" title="Vruchtwater">vruchtwaterinfectie</a> bij vroegtijdige gebroken <a href="/wiki/Amnion" title="Amnion">vliezen</a> en therapeutisch ontspanningsbad in de geboortevoorbereiding). </p><p>In 1992 stopte ze met haar opleiding om specialist te worden. Ze ging tot 1996 naar de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. Na haar terugkeer naar Duitsland was ze tot 2002 wetenschappelijk werker in Hannover. Daar haalde ze in 2001 ook haar <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Health" title="Master of Public Health">Master of Public Health</a>. </p><p>Toen ze in Brussel woonden, stierf haar zusje Benita-Eva op elfjarige leeftijd aan <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">kanker</a>. Von der Leyen herinnerde zich later "de enorme hulpeloosheid van mijn ouders" met het oog op het lijden aan kanker, wat ze in 2019 als een van haar redenen noemde dat haar EU-commissie "het voortouw moest nemen in de strijd tegen kanker".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politieke_loopbaan">Politieke loopbaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politieke loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politieke loopbaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds 1990 is Von der Leyen lid van de <a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>. Van 1996 tot 1997 was ze lid van het regionaal comité sociaal beleid van de deelstaat Nedersaksen. Van 2001 tot 2004 behoorde Von der Leyen tot de gemeenteraad van <a href="/wiki/Sehnde" title="Sehnde">Sehnde</a>, waar ze ook fractievoorzitter was. Daarbij was ze ook nog voorzitter van het comité Gezondheid en Ziekenhuizen. </p><p>Op 4 maart 2003 werd ze minister van Sociale Zaken, Vrouwen, Gezin en Volksgezondheid in de deelstaat Nedersaksen, onder leiding van minister-president <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a>. Ze viel landelijk op omdat ze grote protesten had tegen maatschappelijke organisaties en omdat ze het 'blindengeld' had afgeschaft. </p><p>Op 17 augustus 2005 vroeg <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> of Von der Leyen minister wilde worden van Gezin, Senioren, Vrouwen en Jeugd. Op 22 november 2005 werd ze beëdigd in het kabinet-Merkel I. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2009">verkiezingen van 2009</a> bleef Von der Leyen minister van Gezin, Senioren, Vrouwen en Jeugd, maar na het aftreden van <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Franz Josef Jung</a> werd ze minister van Werk en Sociale Zaken. Haar vorige ministerpost werd overgenomen door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristina Schröder (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kristina Schröder</a>. </p><p>Op 2 juni 2010 werd zij genoemd om <a href="/wiki/Bondspresident_van_Duitsland" title="Bondspresident van Duitsland">bondspresident van Duitsland</a> te worden, na het aftreden van <a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar de nieuwe bondspresident werd <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a>. Na het aftreden van Wulff dook de naam van Von der Leyen opnieuw op als nieuwe bondspresident van Duitsland,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar ook toen werd zij het niet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:James_Mattis_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2017-02-10_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/James_Mattis_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2017-02-10_03.jpg/260px-James_Mattis_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2017-02-10_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/James_Mattis_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2017-02-10_03.jpg/390px-James_Mattis_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2017-02-10_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/James_Mattis_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2017-02-10_03.jpg/520px-James_Mattis_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2017-02-10_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4004" data-file-height="2829" /></a><figcaption>Ursula von der Leyen als minister van Defensie met haar Amerikaanse collega <a href="/wiki/James_Mattis" title="James Mattis">James Mattis</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Pentagon_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Pentagon (Verenigde Staten)">Pentagon</a>. Op de achtergrond de tekst van de <a href="/wiki/Preambule_van_de_Grondwet_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Preambule van de Grondwet van de Verenigde Staten">preambule van de Grondwet van de Verenigde Staten</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington County (Virginia)">Arlington</a>, 10 februari 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bondsdagverkiezingen_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse Bondsdagverkiezingen 2013">verkiezingen van 2013</a> en de daaropvolgende onderhandelingen tussen CDU/CSU en SPD werd Von der Leyen de eerste vrouwelijke minister van Defensie in het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_III" title="Kabinet-Merkel III">kabinet-Merkel III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 14 maart 2018 werd ze in deze post herbevestigd in het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Merkel_IV" title="Kabinet-Merkel IV">kabinet-Merkel IV</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NATO_Summit,_Vilnius.P061598-880399.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NATO_Summit%2C_Vilnius.P061598-880399.jpg/260px-NATO_Summit%2C_Vilnius.P061598-880399.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NATO_Summit%2C_Vilnius.P061598-880399.jpg/390px-NATO_Summit%2C_Vilnius.P061598-880399.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NATO_Summit%2C_Vilnius.P061598-880399.jpg/520px-NATO_Summit%2C_Vilnius.P061598-880399.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6124" data-file-height="4082" /></a><figcaption>Ursula von der Leyen met de Turkse president <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> in Vilnius op 12 juli 2023.</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 2 juli 2019 werd zij door de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Raad" title="Europese Raad">Europese Raad</a> voorgesteld als hun kandidaat-<a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Europese_Commissie" title="Voorzitter van de Europese Commissie">voorzitter van de Europese Commissie</a>. Met een nipte meerderheid van 383 stemmen werd ze op 16 juli 2019 door het <a href="/wiki/Europees_Parlement" title="Europees Parlement">Europees Parlement</a> verkozen tot nieuwe voorzitter. Ze had voor een absolute meerderheid minimaal 374 stemmen nodig; 733 van de 747 leden namen aan de stemming deel, er waren 327 tegenstemmen, 22 parlementariërs stemden blanco en één stem was ongeldig. </p><p>Tijdens het bezoek van Von der Leyen en de voorzitter van de Europese Raad <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> aan Turkije op 7 april 2021 was ze als commissievoorzitter een van de protagonisten van een diplomatiek incident. Toen Von der Leyen en Michel de Turkse president <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> ontmoetten, stonden in de ontvangstkamer maar twee stoelen klaar in plaats van drie. Michel ging meteen zitten in de stoel naast Erdoğan, terwijl er voor Von der Leyen kennelijk geen stoel was, en zij dan maar plaatsnam op een sofa tegenover de Turkse minister van buitenlandse zaken. Het <a href="/wiki/Protocol" title="Protocol">protocollaire</a> incident, waarbij Von der Leyen volgens sommige verslaggevers het slachtoffer was van <a href="/wiki/Seksisme" title="Seksisme">seksisme</a>, werd beschreven als <a href="/wiki/Sofagate" title="Sofagate">sofagate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 18 juli 2024 werd Von der Leyen door de Europese Parlementsleden herkozen als Commissievoorzitter. Ze kreeg 401 stemmen op een totaal van 720 parlementsleden.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privé"><span id="Priv.C3.A9"></span>Privé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Privé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Privé"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Von der Leyen is de dochter van de voormalige minister-president van Nedersaksen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Albrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Albrecht (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ernst Albrecht</a> (CDU) en zijn vrouw Heide Adele. Ze bracht haar jeugdjaren van 1958 tot 1971 als kind van Duitse <a href="/wiki/Expats" class="mw-redirect" title="Expats">expats</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elsene" title="Elsene">Elsene</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest" title="Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest">Brussel</a> door waarna ze als dertienjarige met haar ouders naar <a href="/wiki/Ilten" title="Ilten">Ilten</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Sehnde" title="Sehnde">Sehnde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a> verhuisde.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ze heeft vijf broers, van wie één directeur van het mediaconcern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Times_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Times Group (de pagina bestaat niet)">Modern Times Group</a> is. Ze is sinds 1986 getrouwd, waarbij ze haar naam Albrecht inruilde voor de naam van haar echtgenoot, en heeft zeven kinderen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controverse">Controverse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Controverse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Controverse"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berater-affaire">Berater-affaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Berater-affaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Berater-affaire"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Von der Leyen kwam als minister van Defensie in opspraak in de zogeheten 'Berater-affaire' vanwege onregelmatigheden bij de toewijzing van een grote consultancy-opdracht. Het contract ten bedrage van 390 miljoen euro werd toegekend aan McKinsey zonder daarvoor toestemming te vragen aan haar beheerraad.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er bestond een cultuur van nepotisme en normvervaging bij het Ministerie van Defensie bij de aanbesteding van grote contracten. Een deel van de bewijslast (onder andere op Von der Leyens telefoon) bleek tijdens het onderzoek vernietigd, waardoor haar persoonlijke betrokkenheid niet kon worden aangetoond.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pfizer-affaire">Pfizer-affaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pfizer-affaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pfizer-affaire"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In april 2021 meldde <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> dat von der Leyen in februari 2021 tijdens voorbereidende gesprekken voorafgaand aan de eigenlijke onderhandelingen over de voorwaarden voor de EU-<a href="/wiki/Groepsaankoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Groepsaankoop">groepsaankoop</a> van het <a href="/wiki/COVID-19-vaccin" title="COVID-19-vaccin">COVID-19-vaccin</a> van <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> tekstberichten (<a href="/wiki/Sms" title="Sms">sms</a>'en) had uitgewisseld met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Bourla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Bourla (de pagina bestaat niet)">Albert Bourla</a>, CEO van het Duitse farmabedrijf Pfizer. In het interview vertelde von der Leyen dat de aankoop vooral tot stand was gekomen door het beklemtonen van "belang van persoonlijke diplomatie".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt28apr21_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt28apr21-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>De uiteindelijke deal, ondertekend op 19 mei 2021, betreft de aankoop van 1,8 miljard dosissen vaccin (900 miljoen doses voor levering in 2022 en 2023, met een optie voor een bestelling van nog eens 900 miljoen doses) voor de som van 35 miljard euro, is daarmee het grootste contract dat de Commissie voor COVID-19-vaccins heeft gesloten.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nadat journalist Alexander Fanta, naar aanleiding van dit interview, in mei 2021 bij de Europese Commissie een verzoek had ingediend om publiekelijk toegang te krijgen tot deze tekstberichten en andere rechtstreeks uitgewisselde documenten maar deze, ondanks een tweede gemotiveerd verzoek, niet kreeg, diende hij een klacht in bij de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Ombudsman" title="Europese Ombudsman">Europese Ombudsman</a> <a href="/wiki/Emily_O%27Reilly" title="Emily O'Reilly">Emily O'Reilly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In haar gepubliceerde <a href="/wiki/Europese_aanbeveling" title="Europese aanbeveling">aanbeveling</a> van 26 januari 2022 beschuldigde O'Reilly von der Leyen van "wanbeheer". Volgens de ombudsman moeten alle documenten die inhoudelijk betrekking hebben tot de beleidsactiviteiten of besluitvorming van de EU, ongeacht het <a href="/wiki/Gegevensdrager" title="Gegevensdrager">medium</a> waarmee zij zijn overgedragen, dus ook in elektronische vorm zoals tekstberichten, overeenkomstig de Europese Wetgeving van <a href="/wiki/Openbaarheid_van_bestuur" title="Openbaarheid van bestuur">openbaarheid van bestuur</a> (Eurowob) met name <a href="/wiki/Europese_verordening" title="Europese verordening">Verordening</a> 1049/2001, op verzoek publiekelijk toegankelijk zijn, zelfs wanneer deze documenten, zoals het kabinet van de commissievoorzitter beweert, kortstondig of vluchtig zijn, geen deel uitmaken van het formele besluitvormingsproces of niet werden geregistreerd in het <a href="/wiki/Bestandsbeheer" title="Bestandsbeheer">bestandsbeheer</a> van de Europese Commissie.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Rekenkamer" title="Europese Rekenkamer">Europese Rekenkamer</a> liet zich kritisch uit over de voorbereidende onderhandelingen tussen commissievoorzitter von der Leyen en de CEO van Pfizer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In een speciaal rapport van 6 juli 2022, gepubliceerd op 12 september 2022, verklaart de Rekenkamer dat von der Leyen in maart 2021 de onderhandelingen heeft gevoerd zonder het GOT, het 'Gezamenlijk Onderhandelingsteam' (een speciaal hiervoor aangesteld team met vertegenwoordigers van de participerende lidstaten en de Commissie) daarbij te betrekken en dat de Rekenkamer hierover van de Commissie, ondanks uitdrukkelijk verzoek, nog geen enkele informatie heeft gekregen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>In een interview met het politieke nieuwsmagazine <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a> omschreef een van de hoofdauditeurs van de Rekenkamer de weigering van de Commissie om informatie uit de informele en rechtstreekse contacten vrij te geven als "hoogst ongewoon" aangezien het ging om kernaspecten die essentieel zijn voor het contract.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In een zitting van een speciale commissie van het Europees Parlement over COVID-19 op 10 oktober 2022 ontkende toponderhandelaarster Janine Small van Pfizer "categorisch" dat de CEO van Pfizer (Albert Bourla) via sms onderhandelde met de Europese Commissie. Wegens de extreem grote publieke belangstelling startte het <a href="/wiki/Europees_Openbaar_Ministerie" title="Europees Openbaar Ministerie">Europees Openbaar Ministerie</a> toch een fraudeonderzoek naar de aankoop van coronavaccins door de Europese Unie.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De New York Times diende op 25 januari 2023 bij het <a href="/wiki/Hof_van_Justitie_van_de_Europese_Unie" title="Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie">Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie</a> een verzoekschrift tot inleiding van de procedure in betreffende het falen van de Europese Commissie om inzage te geven in de tekstberichten van Von der Leyen en de CEO van Pfizer.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In april 2023 legde de Belgische lobbyist Frédéric Baldan bij de <a href="/wiki/Rechtbank_van_eerste_aanleg" title="Rechtbank van eerste aanleg">rechtbank</a> van <a href="/wiki/Luik_(stad)" title="Luik (stad)">Luik</a> een <a href="/wiki/Strafrecht_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Strafrecht (België)">strafklacht</a> neer tegen Ursula von der Leyen, wegens “<a href="/wiki/Usurpator" title="Usurpator">usurpatie</a> van functies en titels, vernietiging van openbare documenten en belangenvermenging en corruptie”.<sup id="cite_ref-levif23_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levif23-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israël-Palestijnen"><span id="Isra.C3.ABl-Palestijnen"></span>Israël-Palestijnen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Israël-Palestijnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Israël-Palestijnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds de <a href="/wiki/Hamas-aanval_in_Isra%C3%ABl_2023" title="Hamas-aanval in Israël 2023">inval van Hamas</a> in Israël op 7 oktober 2023 en de <a href="/wiki/Oorlog_Hamas-Isra%C3%ABl" title="Oorlog Hamas-Israël">daaropvolgende reactie van Israël</a> neemt Ursula von der Leyen het op voor Israëls recht op verdediging. Zij ontvangt daarvoor veel internationale kritiek, omdat zij niet gemachtigd is het buitenlandbeleid van de Europese Unie te voeren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicaties">Publicaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Publicaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_von_der_Leyen&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Publicaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ursula von der Leyen: <i>C-reaktives Protein als diagnostischer Parameter zur Erfassung eines Amnioninfektionssyndroms bei vorzeitigem Blasensprung und therapeutischem Entspannungsbad in der Geburtsvorbereitung</i>, Med. Hochschule Hannover 1990</li> <li>Ursula von der Leyen, Maria von Welser: <i>Wir müssen unser Land für die Frauen verändern</i>. C. Bertelsmann, München März 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-570-00959-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-570-00959-8">ISBN 978-3-570-00959-8</a></span></li> <li>Ursula von der Leyen, Liz Mohn: <i>Familie gewinnt</i>. Bertelsmann-Stiftung, April 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-89204-927-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-89204-927-2">ISBN 978-3-89204-927-2</a></span></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-forbes-power-women-22-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-forbes-power-women-22_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/moiraforbes/2022/12/06/the-worlds-100-most-powerful-women-2022-is-womens-power-in-peril">The world's 100 most powerful women 2022: is women's power in peril?</a>. Forbes Media (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-12-06">6 december 2022</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-01-16">16 januari 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thorsten Maybaum: <i>EU-Kommission Von der Leyen sagt Krebs den Kampf an</i>, Deutsches Ärzteblatt 2019, Jahrgang 116, Heft 49 vom 6. Dezember 2019, Seite A2277, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/211174/EU-Kommission-Von-der-Leyen-sagt-Krebs-den-Kampf-an">https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/211174/EU-Kommission-Von-der-Leyen-sagt-Krebs-den-Kampf-an</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/wereld/article3084535.ece/Duitsland_stevent_af_op_vrouw_als_president.html">Duitsland stevent af op vrouw als Bundespresident</a> Trouw.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218214455/http://www.nu.nl/buitenland/2743173/duitse-president-wulff-treedt-af.html">Duitse president Wulff treedt af</a> NU.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/586997-vrouw-op-defensie-in-merkel-iii.html">Vrouw op Defensie in Merkel III</a> NOS.nl, geraadpleegd op 15 december 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hln.be/buitenland/reconstructie-hoe-bezoek-van-ursula-von-der-leyen-en-charles-michel-aan-turkse-president-erdogan-uitdraaide-op-bizar-stoelincident~ad1b3d4d/">Van Eyken, Karen, <i>RECONSTRUCTIE. Hoe bezoek van Ursula von der Leyen en Charles Michel aan Turkse president Erdogan uitdraaide op bizar stoelincident</i></a>, Het Laatste Nieuws, 7 april 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/07/18/ursula-von-der-leyen-voorstellen-europese-commissie-2024/">Ursula von der Leyen is herkozen als Europees Commissievoorzitter: dit zijn haar opvallendste ideeën</a>. <i>vrtnws.be</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-07-18">18 juli 2024</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718124918/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/07/18/ursula-von-der-leyen-voorstellen-europese-commissie-2024/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-07-18">18 juli 2024</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-07-18">18 juli 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ursula-von-der-leyen.de">Aktuelle Meldungen</a>. <i>www.ursula-von-der-leyen.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221080708/http://www.ursula-von-der-leyen.de/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-02-21">21 februari 2011</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capital.de/wirtschaft-politik/wie-mckinsey-bei-der-bundeswehr-zu-auftraegen-kam">Wie McKinsey bei der Bundeswehr Millionen verdiente</a>. <i>Capital.de</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-28">28 januari 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-01-25">25 januari 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2322858">EU-Commissievoorzitter Von der Leyen op het matje vanwege ‘Berateraffaire’</a>. <i>nos.nl</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-01-25">25 januari 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt28apr21-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt28apr21_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Matina Stevis-Gridneff</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/world/europe/european-union-pfizer-von-der-leyen-coronavirus-vaccine.html">How Europe Sealed a Pfizer Vaccine Deal With Texts and Calls</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-04-28">28 april 2021</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916172133/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/world/europe/european-union-pfizer-von-der-leyen-coronavirus-vaccine.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-16">16 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ruud Goossens</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20220916_97918549">Appen met Albert</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Standaard" title="De Standaard">De Standaard</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-17">17 september 2022</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-watchdog-ursula-von-der-leyen-pfizer-messaging-maladministration/">Bayer, Lili, <i>EU watchdog raps Commission over von der Leyen’s texts with Pfizer boss</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a>, 28 januari 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/recommendation/nl/151678#_ftn3"><i>Aanbeveling over de weigering van de Europese Commissie om het publiek toegang te geven tot tekstberichten die zijn verzonden tussen de voorzitter van de Commissie en de algemeen directeur van een farmaceutisch bedrijf over de aankoop van een COVID-19-vaccin (zaak 1316/2021/MIG)</i></a>, European Ombudsman, 26 januari 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hln.be/buitenland/wankelt-de-stoel-van-ursula-von-der-leyen-vernietigend-rapport-rond-pfizer-gate-en-geheime-smsen~ae3e0ed2f/">Terriere, Lorenzo, <i>Wankelt de stoel van Ursula von der Leyen? Vernietigend rapport rond ‘Pfizer-gate’ en geheime sms’en</i></a>, Het Laatste Nieuws, 14 september 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR22_19/SR_EU_COVID_vaccine_procurement_NL.pdf"><i>Speciaal verslag De aankoop door de EU van COVID-19-vaccins</i></a>, Europese Rekenkamer, 6 juli 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-stonewalls-over-von-der-leyens-role-in-multi-billion-euro-pfizer-jab-deal/">Martuscelli, Carlo, <i>EU stonewalls over von der Leyen’s role in multibillion-euro Pfizer vaccine deal</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a>, 12 september 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hln.be/nieuws/europees-openbaar-ministerie-onderzoekt-miljardenaankoop-van-coronavaccins-door-eu~a4830e64/">Dupon, Yorick, <i>Europees Openbaar Ministerie onderzoekt miljardenaankoop van coronavaccins door EU</i></a>, Het Laatste Nieuws, 14 oktober 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eppo.europa.eu/en/news/ongoing-eppo-investigation-acquisition-covid-19-vaccines-eu"><i>Ongoing EPPO investigation into the acquisition of COVID-19 vaccines in the EU</i></a>, European Public Prosecutor's Office, 14 oktober 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/new-york-times-sue-european-union-ursula-von-der-leyen-pfizer-texts/">New York Times sues EU over von der Leyen’s Pfizer texts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levif23-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-levif23_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">David Leloup</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levif.be/international/union-europeenne/une-plainte-penale-en-belgique-contre-ursula-von-der-leyen-dans-laffaire-des-sms-avec-pfizer-info-le-vif/">Une plainte pénale en Belgique contre Ursula von der Leyen dans l’affaire des SMS avec Pfizer (info Le Vif)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Vif/L%27Express" title="Le Vif/L'Express">Le Vif</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-13">13 april 2023</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418131916/https://www.levif.be/international/union-europeenne/une-plainte-penale-en-belgique-contre-ursula-von-der-leyen-dans-laffaire-des-sms-avec-pfizer-info-le-vif/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-18">18 april 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10032402">10032402</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058611556106706">981058611556106706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130338303">130338303</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000078754102">0000 0000 7875 4102</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007068708">no2007068708</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000280429&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000280429</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0060968&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0060968</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002896884">a0000002896884</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A028307835">02-A028307835</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/189877499">189877499</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85694073">85694073</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/85694073">85694073</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" 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width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Europese_Commissie_(2019-heden:_commissie-Von_der_Leyen)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Commissie" title="Europese Commissie">Europese Commissie</a> (2019-heden: <a href="/wiki/Commissie-Von_der_Leyen_I" title="Commissie-Von der Leyen I">commissie-Von der Leyen</a>)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Breton" title="Thierry Breton">Thierry Breton</a> <small>(tot 16 september 2024)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Helena_Dalli" title="Helena Dalli">Helena Dalli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis" title="Valdis Dombrovskis">Valdis Dombrovskis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira" title="Elisa Ferreira">Elisa Ferreira</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marija_Gabriel" title="Marija Gabriel">Marija Gabriel</a> <small>(tot 15 mei 2023)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hahn" title="Johannes Hahn">Johannes Hahn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iliana_Ivanova" title="Iliana Ivanova">Iliana Ivanova</a> <small>(vanaf 19 september 2023)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Ylva_Johansson" title="Ylva Johansson">Ylva Johansson</a> · <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_Jourov%C3%A1" title="Věra Jourová">Věra Jourová</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Wopke Hoekstra</a> <small>(vanaf 5 oktober 2023)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" title="Phil Hogan">Phil Hogan</a> <small>(tot 26 augustus 2020)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Stella_Kyriakidou" title="Stella Kyriakidou">Stella Kyriakidou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Janez_Lenar%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Janez Lenarčič">Janez Lenarčič</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula von der Leyen</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Mairead_McGuinness" title="Mairead McGuinness">Mairead McGuinness</a> <small>(vanaf 12 oktober 2020)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Didier Reynders</a> · <a href="/wiki/Margar%C3%ADtis_Schin%C3%A1s" title="Margarítis Schinás">Margarítis Schinás</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Schmit" title="Nicolas Schmit">Nicolas Schmit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kadri_Simson" title="Kadri Simson">Kadri Simson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virginijus_Sinkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Virginijus Sinkevičius">Virginijus Sinkevičius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_%C5%A0uica" title="Dubravka Šuica">Dubravka Šuica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans_(politicus)" title="Frans Timmermans (politicus)">Frans Timmermans</a> <small>(tot 22 augustus 2023)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" title="Jutta Urpilainen">Jutta Urpilainen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adina-Ioana_V%C4%83lean" title="Adina-Ioana Vălean">Adina-Ioana Vălean</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oliv%C3%A9r_V%C3%A1rhelyi" title="Olivér Várhelyi">Olivér Várhelyi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a> · <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Wojciechowski" title="Janusz Wojciechowski">Janusz Wojciechowski</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Voorzitter_van_de_Europese_Commissie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_voorzitters_Europese_Commissie" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie voorzitters Europese Commissie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_voorzitters_Europese_Commissie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Voorzitter_van_de_Europese_Commissie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Europese_Commissie" title="Voorzitter van de Europese Commissie">Voorzitter</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Commissie" title="Europese Commissie">Europese Commissie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" title="Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal">Hoge Autoriteit van de EGKS</a></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> (1952–55) · <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">René Mayer</a> (1955–58) · <a href="/wiki/Paul_Finet" title="Paul Finet">Paul Finet</a> (1958–59) · <a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a> (1959–63) · <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Del_Bo" title="Rinaldo Del Bo">Rinaldo Del Bo</a> (1963–67) · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Copp%C3%A9" title="Albert Coppé">Albert Coppé</a> (wnd.; 1967)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Atoomenergie" title="Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie">Euratom-Commissie</a></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Armand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Armand (de pagina bestaat niet)">Louis Armand</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Commissie-Armand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commissie-Armand (de pagina bestaat niet)">1958–59</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Hirsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne Hirsch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Étienne Hirsch</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Commissie-Hirsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commissie-Hirsch (de pagina bestaat niet)">1959–62</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Chatenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Chatenet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pierre Chatenet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Commissie-Chatenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commissie-Chatenet (de pagina bestaat niet)">1962–67</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Europese_Economische_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Economische Gemeenschap">EEG-Commissie</a></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Hallstein_I" title="Commissie-Hallstein I">1958–1962</a> en <a href="/wiki/Commissie-Hallstein_I" title="Commissie-Hallstein I">1962–1967</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschappen" title="Europese Gemeenschappen">Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen</a></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rey_(politicus)" title="Jean Rey (politicus)">Jean Rey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Rey" title="Commissie-Rey">1967–70</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Franco Maria Malfatti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Malfatti" title="Commissie-Malfatti">1970–72</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Sicco_Mansholt" title="Sicco Mansholt">Sicco Mansholt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Mansholt" title="Commissie-Mansholt">1972–73</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Ortoli" title="François-Xavier Ortoli">François-Xavier Ortoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Ortoli" title="Commissie-Ortoli">1973–77</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Jenkins" title="Commissie-Jenkins">1977–81</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Thorn" title="Commissie-Thorn">1981–85</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Delors_I" title="Commissie-Delors I">1985–89</a> en <a href="/wiki/Commissie-Delors_II" title="Commissie-Delors II">1989–93</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Santer" title="Commissie-Santer">1995–99</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Manuel Marín">Manuel Marín</a> (wnd.; 1999) · <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Prodi" title="Commissie-Prodi">1999–2004</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Barroso_I" title="Commissie-Barroso I">2004–09</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Europese_Commissie" title="Europese Commissie">Europese Commissie</a></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Barroso_II" title="Commissie-Barroso II">2009–14</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Juncker" title="Commissie-Juncker">2014–2019</a>) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula von der Leyen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commissie-Von_der_Leyen_I" title="Commissie-Von der Leyen I">2019–</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ursula_von_der_Leyen#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" 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