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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 2219. ζύμη (zumé) -- Leaven</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2219.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/matthew/16-13.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/2219.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 2219</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/2218.htm" title="2218">◄</a> 2219. zumé <a href="../greek/2220.htm" title="2220">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">zumé: Leaven</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">ζύμη</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Feminine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>zumé<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>zü-mā'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(dzoo'-may)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Leaven<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>leaven, ferment, both lit. and met.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root of ζέω (zeō), meaning "to boil" or "to ferment."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H2557 (חָמֵץ, chametz):</b> Refers to leavened bread or leaven.<p> - <b>H7603 (שְׂאֹר, se'or):</b> Refers to leaven or yeast.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>In the New Testament, "zumé" is used metaphorically to represent influence, often of a corrupting nature. It is commonly associated with sin, false teaching, or hypocrisy, illustrating how a small amount of leaven can permeate and affect a larger whole.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient times, leaven was a small portion of fermented dough used to ferment a new batch of dough. It was a common practice in bread-making. In Jewish culture, leaven was often associated with impurity, especially during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when Jews were commanded to remove all leaven from their homes as a symbol of purity and separation from sin (Exodus 12:15).<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>2219</b> <i>zýmē</i> – leaven (yeast); (figuratively) the <i>spreading influence</i> of what is typically <i>concealed</i> (but still very dramatic). Leaven is generally a symbol of the spreading nature of <i>evil</i>, but note the exception at Lk 13:20:21 (parallel Mt 13:32,33).</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>leaven<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>leaven (13).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 2219: ζύμη</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">ζύμη</span></span>, <span class="greek2">ζύμης</span>, <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> (<span class="greek2">ζέω</span> (but cf. <span class="abbreviation">Curtius</span>, p. 626f; <span class="abbreviation">Vanicek</span>, p. 760)), <span class="accented">leaven</span>: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-33.htm">Matthew 13:33</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/13-21.htm">Luke 13:21</a> (<a href="/interlinear/exodus/12-15.htm">Exodus 12:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/2-11.htm">Leviticus 2:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/16-3.htm">Deuteronomy 16:3</a>, etc.; <span class="abbreviation">Aristotle</span>, gen. an. 3, 4; <span class="abbreviation">Josephus</span>, Antiquities 3, 10, 6; <span class="abbreviation">Plutarch</span>, mor., p. 289f (quaest. Rom. 109)); <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">ἄρτου</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-12.htm">Matthew 16:12</a>; metaphorically, of inveterate mental and moral corruption, 1 Cor. 5:(<BIBLE/VERSE_ONLY:1 Corinthians 5:7>),<BIBLE/VERSE_ONLY:1 Corinthians 5:8> (<span class="abbreviation">Ignatius</span> ad Magnes. 10 [ET]); viewed in its tendency to infect others, <span class="greek2">ζύμη</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">Φαρισαίων</span>: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-6.htm">Matthew 16:6, 11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/8-15.htm">Mark 8:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/12-1.htm">Luke 12:1</a>, which fig. <a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-12.htm">Matthew 16:12</a> explains of the teaching of the Pharisees, Luke, the passage cited more correctly (definitely?) of their hypocrisy. It is applied to that which, though small in quantity, yet by its influence thoroughly pervades a thing: either in a good sense, as in the parable <a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-33.htm">Matthew 13:33</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/13-21.htm">Luke 13:21</a> (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ζυμόω</span></span>); or in a bad sense, of a pernicious influence, as in the proverb <span class="greek2">μικρά</span> <span class="greek2">ζύμη</span> <span class="greek2">ὅλον</span> <span class="greek2">τό</span> <span class="greek2">φύραμα</span> <span class="greek2">ζυμοῖ</span>, <span class="accented">a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump,</span> which is used variously, according to the various things to which it is applied, viz. a single sin corrupts a whole church, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5-6.htm">1 Corinthians 5:6</a>; a slight inclination to error (respecting the necessity of circumcision) easily perverts the whole conception of faith, <a href="/interlinear/galatians/5-9.htm">Galatians 5:9</a>; but many interpretations explain the passage 'even a few false teachers lead the whole church into error.'<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>leaven. <p>Probably from <a href="/greek/2204.htm">zeo</a>; ferment (as if boiling up) -- leaven. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/2204.htm">zeo</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>ζυμη ζύμη ζύμῃ ζυμην ζύμην ζυμης ζύμης ζυμίταις zume zumē zumen zumēn zumes zumēs zyme zymē zýme zýmē zýmei zýmēi zymen zymēn zýmen zýmēn zymes zymēs zýmes zýmēs<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/13-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 13:33</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τῶν οὐρανῶν <b>ζύμῃ</b> ἣν λαβοῦσα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> is like <span class="itali">leaven,</span> which<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> is like <span class="itali">unto leaven,</span> which a woman<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the heavens <span class="itali">to leaven</span> which having taken<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/16-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 16:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀπὸ τῆς <b>ζύμης</b> τῶν Φαρισαίων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> out and beware <span class="itali">of the leaven</span> of the Pharisees<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of <span class="itali">the leaven</span> of the Pharisees<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the <span class="itali">leaven</span> of the Pharisees<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/16-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 16:11</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀπὸ τῆς <b>ζύμης</b> τῶν Φαρισαίων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> But beware <span class="itali">of the leaven</span> of the Pharisees<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of <span class="itali">the leaven</span> of the Pharisees<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the <span class="itali">leaven</span> of the Pharisees<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/16-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 16:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀπὸ τῆς <b>ζύμης</b> τῶν ἄρτων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to beware <span class="itali">of the leaven</span> of bread,<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> beware of <span class="itali">the leaven</span> of bread, but<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the <span class="itali">leaven</span> of bread<p><b><a href="/text/mark/8-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 8:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀπὸ τῆς <b>ζύμης</b> τῶν Φαρισαίων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> out! Beware <span class="itali">of the leaven</span> of the Pharisees<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of <span class="itali">the leaven</span> of the Pharisees,<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/8-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the <span class="itali">leaven</span> of the Pharisees<p><b><a href="/text/mark/8-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 8:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ τῆς <b>ζύμης</b> Ἡρῴδου </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the Pharisees <span class="itali">and the leaven</span> of Herod.<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">[of] the leaven</span> of Herod.<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/8-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and of the <span class="itali">leaven</span> of Herod<p><b><a href="/text/luke/12-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 12:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀπὸ τῆς <b>ζύμης</b> ἥτις ἐστὶν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [of all, ]Beware <span class="itali">of the leaven</span> of the Pharisees,<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of <span class="itali">the leaven</span> of the Pharisees,<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the <span class="itali">leaven</span> which is<p><b><a href="/text/luke/13-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 13:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὁμοία ἐστὶν <b>ζύμῃ</b> ἣν λαβοῦσα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> It is like <span class="itali">leaven,</span> which a woman<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> It is like <span class="itali">leaven,</span> which a woman<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/13-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Like it is <span class="itali">to leaven</span> which having taken<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/5-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 5:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular">N-NFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅτι μικρὰ <b>ζύμη</b> ὅλον τὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that a little <span class="itali">leaven</span> leavens<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a little <span class="itali">leaven</span> leaveneth<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> that a little <span class="itali">leaven</span> all the<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/5-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 5:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τὴν παλαιὰν <b>ζύμην</b> ἵνα ἦτε</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> out the old <span class="itali">leaven</span> so<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the old <span class="itali">leaven,</span> that<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the old <span class="itali">leaven</span> that you might be<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/5-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 5:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μὴ ἐν <b>ζύμῃ</b> παλαιᾷ μηδὲ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> not with old <span class="itali">leaven,</span> nor<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> with old <span class="itali">leaven,</span> neither with<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> not with <span class="itali">leaven</span> old nor<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/5-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 5:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μηδὲ ἐν <b>ζύμῃ</b> κακίας καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> nor <span class="itali">with the leaven</span> of malice<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> neither with <span class="itali">the leaven</span> of malice and<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> nor with <span class="itali">leaven</span> of malice and<p><b><a href="/text/galatians/5-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Galatians 5:9</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular">N-NFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/galatians/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μικρὰ <b>ζύμη</b> ὅλον τὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/galatians/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> A little <span class="itali">leaven</span> leavens the whole<br><a href="/kjvs/galatians/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> A little <span class="itali">leaven</span> leaveneth the whole<br><a href="/interlinear/galatians/5-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A little <span class="itali">leaven</span> all the<p><b><a href="/greek/2219.htm">Strong's Greek 2219</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_2219.htm">13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/zume__2219.htm">ζύμῃ — 6 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/zume_n_2219.htm">ζύμην — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/zume_s_2219.htm">ζύμης — 6 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/2218.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2218"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2218" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/2220.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2220"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2220" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>