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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Pauly-Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pauly-Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulys_Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%85-%CE%92%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Πάουλυ-Βίσοβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Πάουλυ-Βίσοβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دائرةالمعارف واقعی باستان‌شناسی کلاسیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دائرةالمعارف واقعی باستان‌شناسی کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pauly-Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99" title="אנציקלופדיה לעולם הקלאסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקלופדיה לעולם הקלאסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulys_Real-Enzyklop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pauly-Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulys_Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pauly-Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_Classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паули-Виссова – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паули-Виссова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pauly-Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pauly-Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_Classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauly%E2%80%93Wissowa" title="Pauly–Wissowa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pauly–Wissowa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96-%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паулі-Віссова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паулі-Віссова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" class="extiw" title="de:Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>.  <i><small>(January 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|de|Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft" title="Talk:Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Alterthumswissenschaft">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pauly-Wissowa_3_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pauly-Wissowa_3_retouched.jpg/250px-Pauly-Wissowa_3_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pauly-Wissowa_3_retouched.jpg/375px-Pauly-Wissowa_3_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pauly-Wissowa_3_retouched.jpg/500px-Pauly-Wissowa_3_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2005" data-file-height="3125" /></a><figcaption>The 8 volumes of the revised version of Pauly's initial <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Real-Encyclopädie</i></span> are at the lower right. The 83 volumes of Wissowa's revised <i>RE</i> fill the entire rest of this bookcase in the library of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a>'s Seminar for Classical Philology.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Real-Encyclopädie der Classischen Alterthumswissenschaft in Alphabetischer Ordnung</i></span></b> or <b>Ur-Pauly</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greco</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Classical_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical studies">topics and scholarship</a> whose first volume was compiled by <a href="/wiki/August_Friedrich_Pauly" class="mw-redirect" title="August Friedrich Pauly">August Friedrich Pauly</a> and published in 1839. Encyclopedias based on Pauly's include <i>Pauly–Wissowa</i> (1890-1978), <i>Little Pauly</i> (1964-1975), and <i>The New Pauly</i> (1996-2012). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ur-Pauly">Ur-Pauly</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ur-Pauly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur-Pauly" class="extiw" title="de:Ur-Pauly">de:Ur-Pauly</a></div> <p>The first edition was the <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Real-Encyclopädie der Classischen Alterthumswissenschaft in Alphabetischer Ordnung</i></span></b> ("Practical Encyclopedia of the Study of Classical Ancient History in Alphabetical Order") originally compiled by <a href="/wiki/August_Friedrich_Pauly" class="mw-redirect" title="August Friedrich Pauly">August Friedrich Pauly</a>. As the basis for the subsequent Pauly–Wissowa edition, it is also known as the <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ur-Pauly</i></span></b>. The first volume was published in 1839 but Pauly died in 1845 before the last was completed. Christian Waltz (1802–1857) and <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Siegmund_Teuffel" title="Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel">Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel</a> completed the 6 volume first edition in 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPauly_&_al.1839–1852_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPauly_&_al.1839–1852-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second edition of the first volume of Pauly's encyclopedia was published by Teuffel in 1861. The revised second volume came out in 1866, with the rest of the work left incomplete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeuffel1861–1866_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeuffel1861–1866-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Pauly-Wissowa"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pauly–Wissowa"><span id="Pauly.E2.80.93Wissowa"></span>Pauly–Wissowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pauly–Wissowa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pauly-Wissowa_I,1,_XVII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pauly-Wissowa_I%2C1%2C_XVII.jpg/250px-Pauly-Wissowa_I%2C1%2C_XVII.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pauly-Wissowa_I%2C1%2C_XVII.jpg/375px-Pauly-Wissowa_I%2C1%2C_XVII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pauly-Wissowa_I%2C1%2C_XVII.jpg/500px-Pauly-Wissowa_I%2C1%2C_XVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="3290" /></a><figcaption>The first page of the first half-volume (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">halbband</i></span>) of the <i>Pauly–Wissowa</i></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulys_Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" class="extiw" title="de:Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft">de:Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wissowa" title="Georg Wissowa">Georg Wissowa</a> began work on a new and more ambitious edition in 1890. <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft</i></span></b> ("Pauly's Practical Encyclopedia of the Study of Classical Ancient History"), more commonly known as the <i><b>Pauly–Wissowa</b></i> (<abbr title="abbreviated">abbr.</abbr> <i><b>PW</b></i>), was planned for completion by 1900 but work again outlasted its initial editor. Continued under Wilhelm Kroll, Kurt Witte, Karl Mittelhaus, and Konrat Ziegler, the series was not completed until 1972, with supplements added until 1978 and the index in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWissowa_&_al.1894–1980_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWissowa_&_al.1894–1980-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each article was written by a recognized specialist in the relevant field, but unsurprisingly for a work spanning three generations, the underlying assumptions vary radically with the age of the article. Many early biographies were written by <a href="/wiki/Elimar_Klebs" title="Elimar Klebs">Elimar Klebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Rohden" title="Paul von Rohden">Paul von Rohden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_M%C3%BCnzer" title="Friedrich Münzer">Friedrich Münzer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Otto_Seeck" title="Otto Seeck">Otto Seeck</a>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p>First Series, A–Q </p> <ul><li>Band I, Halbbände 1–2, Aal–Apollokrates (1894)</li> <li>Band II, Halbband 3, Apollon–Artemis (1895)</li> <li>Band II, Halbband 4, Artemisia–Barbaroi (1896)</li> <li>Band III, Halbband 5, Barbarus–Campanus (1897)</li> <li>Band III, Halbband 6, Campanus ager–Claudius (1899)</li> <li>Band IV, Halbband 7, Claudius mons–Cornificius (1900)</li> <li>Band IV, Halbband 8, Corniscae–Demodoros (1901)</li> <li>Band V, Halbbände 9–10, Demogenes–Ephoroi (1905)</li> <li>Band VI, Halbband 11, Ephoros–Eutychos (1907)</li> <li>Band VI, Halbband 12, Euxantios–Fornaces (1909)</li> <li>Band VII, Halbband 13, Fornax–Glykon (1910)</li> <li>Band VII, Halbband 14, Glykyrrhiza–Helikeia (1912)</li> <li>Band VIII, Halbband 15, Helikon–Hestia (1912)</li> <li>Band VIII, Halbband 16, Hestiaia–Hyagnis (1913)</li> <li>Band IX, Halbband 17, Hyaia–Imperator (1914)</li> <li>Band IX, Halbband 18, Imperium–Iugum (1916)</li> <li>Band X, Halbband 19, Iugurtha–Ius Latii (1918)</li> <li>Band X, Halbband 20, Ius Liberorum–Katochos (1919)</li> <li>Band XI, Halbband 21, Katoikoi–Komödie (1921)</li> <li>Band XI, Halbband 22, Komogrammateus–Kynegoi + Register of I–X & Suppl. I–III (1922)</li> <li>Band XII, Halbband 23, Kynesioi–Legio (1924)</li> <li>Band XII, Halbband 24, Legio–Libanon (1925)</li> <li>Band XIII, Halbband 25, Libanos–Lokris (1926)</li> <li>Band XIII, Halbband 26, Lokroi–Lysimachides (1927)</li> <li>Band XIV, Halbband 27, Lysimachos–Mantike (1928)</li> <li>Band XIV, Halbband 28, Mantikles–Mazaion (1930)</li> <li>Band XV, Halbband 29, Mazaios–Mesyros (1931)</li> <li>Band XV, Halbband 30, Met–Molaris lapis + Register of I–XV, IA–IVA & Suppl. I–V (1932)</li> <li>Band XVI, Halbband 31, Molatzes–Myssi (1933)</li> <li>Band XVI, Halbband 32, Mystagogos–Nereae (1935)</li> <li>Band XVII, Halbband 33, Nereiden–Numantia (1936)</li> <li>Band XVII, Halbband 34, Numen–Olympia (1937)</li> <li>Band XVIII, Halbband 35, Olympia–Orpheus (1939)</li> <li>Band XVIII, Halbband 36.1, Orphische Dichtung–Palatini (1942)</li> <li>Band XVIII, Halbband 36.2, Palatinus–Paranatellonta (1949)</li> <li>Band XVIII, Halbband 36.3, Paranomon graphe–Pax (1949)</li> <li>Band XIX, Halbband 37, Pech–Petronius (1937)</li> <li>Band XIX, Halbband 38, Petros–Philon (1938)</li> <li>Band XX, Halbband 39, Philon–Pignus (1941)</li> <li>Band XX, Halbband 40, Pigranes–Plautinus (1950)</li> <li>Band XXI, Halbband 41, Plautius–Polemokrates (1951)</li> <li>Band XXI, Halbband 42, Polemon–Pontanene (1952)</li> <li>Band XXII, Halbband 43, Pontarches–Praefectianus (1953)</li> <li>Band XXII, Halbband 44, Praefectura–Priscianus (1954)</li> <li>Band XXIII, Halbband 45, Priscilla–Psalychiadai (1957)</li> <li>Band XXIII, Halbband 46, Psamathe–Pyramiden + Register of I–XXIII, IA–VIIIA & Suppl. I–VIII (1959)</li> <li>Band XXIV, Halbband 47, Pyramos–Quosenus (1963)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>Second Series, R–Z </p> <ul><li>Band IA, Halbband 1, Ra–Ryton (1914)</li> <li>Band IA, Halbband 2, Saale–Sarmathon (1920)</li> <li>Band IIA, Halbband 3, Sarmatia–Selinos (1921)</li> <li>Band IIA, Halbband 4, Selinuntia–Sila (1923)</li> <li>Band IIIA, Halbband 5, Silacenis–Sparsus (1927)</li> <li>Band IIIA, Halbband 6, Sparta–Stluppi (1929)</li> <li>Band IVA, Halbband 7, Stoa–Symposion (1931)</li> <li>Band IVA, Halbband 8, Symposion–Tauris (1932)</li> <li>Band VA, Halbband 9, Taurisci–Thapsis (1934)</li> <li>Band VA, Halbband 10, Thapsos–Thesara (1934)</li> <li>Band VIA, Halbband 11, Thesauros–Timomachos (1936)</li> <li>Band VIA, Halbband 12, Timon–Tribus (1937)</li> <li>Band VIIA, Halbband 13, Tributum–M. Tullius Cicero (1939)</li> <li>Band VIIA, Halbband 14, M. Tullius Cicero–Valerius (1948)</li> <li>Band VIIIA, Halbband 15, Valerius Fabrianus–P. Vergilius Maro (1955)</li> <li>Band VIIIA, Halbband 16, P. Vergilius Maro–Vindeleia (1958)</li> <li>Band IXA, Halbband 17, Vindelici–Vulca (1961)</li> <li>Band IXA, Halbband 18, Vulcanius–Zenius (1967)</li> <li>Band XA, Halbband 19, Zenobia–Zythos (1972)</li></ul> <p>Supplements </p> <ul><li>Supplementband I, Aba–Demokratia (1903)</li> <li>Supplementband II, Herodes–Herodotos (1913)</li> <li>Supplementband III, Aachen–ad Iuglandem (1918)</li> <li>Supplementband IV, Abacus–Ledon + Delphoi (1924)</li> <li>Supplementband V, Agamemnon–Statilius (1931)</li> <li>Supplementband VI, Abretten–Thunudromon (1935)</li> <li>Supplementband VII, Adobogiona–Triakadieis (1940)</li> <li>Supplementband VIII, Achaios–Valerius (1956)</li> <li>Supplementband IX, Acilius–Utis (1962)</li> <li>Supplementband X, Accaus–Uttiedius (1965)</li> <li>Supplementband XI, Abragila–Zengisa (1968)</li> <li>Supplementband XII, Abdigildus–Thukydides (1970)</li> <li>Supplementband XIII, Africa Proconsularis–Viae publicae Romanae (1973)</li> <li>Supplementband XIV, Aelius–Zone (1974)</li> <li>Supplementband XV, Acilius–Zoilos (1978)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="anchor" id="''Der_Kleine_Pauly'',_''Der_Neue_Pauly''_and_''Brill's_New_Pauly''"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Little_Pauly">Little Pauly</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Little Pauly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Kleine_Pauly" class="extiw" title="de:Der Kleine Pauly">de:Der Kleine Pauly</a></div> <p>The size and price of Wissowa's edition being daunting, Konrat Ziegler put out an abridged <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Der Kleine Pauly</i></span></b> ("The Little Pauly"; <abbr title="abbreviated">abbr.</abbr> <i>KlP</i>) edition of 5 volumes between 1964 and 1975. Ziegler was assisted by Walther Sontheimer and Hans Gärtner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiegler_&_al.1964–1975_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiegler_&_al.1964–1975-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Pauly">New Pauly</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Pauly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider, <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Der Neue Pauly</i></span></b> ("The New Pauly") was intended to be a 15-volume intermediate version of the work. The set itself expanded to 18 volumes plus an index, published from 1996 to 2003. From 2004 to 2012, seven more supplement volumes were added.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECancik_&_al.1996–2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECancik_&_al.1996–2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> edition of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Der Neue Pauly</i></span> was published as <i><b>Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World</b></i> between 2002 and 2014. The edition, named after its publisher <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>, comprised a 15-volume series on "Antiquity", a 5-volume series on the "Classical Tradition", index volumes for each series, and 6 volumes of supplements. There are only 6 supplements in the English edition compared with 7 in the German edition, as in the German edition the index to the "Classical Tradition" was counted as a Supplement. It was edited by Cancik, Schneider, Manfred Landfester, and Christine F. Salazar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandfester_&_al.2002–2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandfester_&_al.2002–2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Apopudobalia" title="Apopudobalia">Apopudobalia</a>", a famous fictitious entry from the <i>RE</i></li> <li>William Smith's <i><a href="/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Antiquities" title="A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities">A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</a></i></li> <li>Daremberg & Saglio's <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_des_Antiquit%C3%A9s_Grecques_et_Romaines" title="Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines">Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines</a></i></span></li> <li>Hofmann's <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Lexicon_Universale" title="Lexicon Universale">Lexicon Universale</a></i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPauly_&_al.1839–1852-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPauly_&_al.1839–1852_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPauly_&_al.1839–1852">Pauly & al. (1839–1852)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETeuffel1861–1866-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeuffel1861–1866_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTeuffel1861–1866">Teuffel (1861–1866)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWissowa_&_al.1894–1980-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWissowa_&_al.1894–1980_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWissowa_&_al.1894–1980">Wissowa & al. (1894–1980)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiegler_&_al.1964–1975-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiegler_&_al.1964–1975_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZiegler_&_al.1964–1975">Ziegler & al. (1964–1975)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECancik_&_al.1996–2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECancik_&_al.1996–2012_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCancik_&_al.1996–2012">Cancik & al. (1996–2012)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELandfester_&_al.2002–2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandfester_&_al.2002–2014_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandfester_&_al.2002–2014">Landfester & al. (2002–2014)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCancik_&_al.1996–2012" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cancik, Hubert; et al., eds. (1996–2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/derneuepaulyenzy0000unse_i9o8"><i>Der neue Pauly</i></a> (in German), Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-476-01470-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-476-01470-3"><bdi>3-476-01470-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+neue+Pauly&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=J.B.+Metzler&rft.date=1996%2F2012&rft.isbn=3-476-01470-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fderneuepaulyenzy0000unse_i9o8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReal-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft" class="Z3988"></span>, 26 vols.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandfester_&_al.2002–2014" class="citation cs2">Landfester, Manfred; et al., eds. (2002–2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brillsnewpaulyen0005unse"><i>Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World</i></a>, Leiden: Brill, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-12259-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-12259-1"><bdi>90-04-12259-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brill%27s+New+Pauly%3A+Encyclopaedia+of+the+Ancient+World&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2002%2F2014&rft.isbn=90-04-12259-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrillsnewpaulyen0005unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReal-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft" class="Z3988"></span>, 28 vols.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPauly_&_al.1839–1852" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/August_Friedrich_Pauly" class="mw-redirect" title="August Friedrich Pauly">Pauly, August Friedrich</a>; et al., eds. (1837–1857), <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:August_Friedrich_Pauly#Herausgeberschaft" class="extiw" title="de:s:August Friedrich Pauly">Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Alterthumswissenschaft in alphabetischer Ordnung</a></i> (in German), Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft+in+alphabetischer+Ordnung&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=J.B.+Metzler&rft.date=1837%2F1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReal-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft" class="Z3988"></span>, 6 vols.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeuffel1861–1866" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Siegmund_Teuffel" title="Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel">Teuffel, Wilhelm Siegmund</a>, ed. (1861–1866), <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:August_Friedrich_Pauly#Herausgeberschaft" class="extiw" title="de:s:August Friedrich Pauly">Pauly's Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Alterthumswissenschaft</a></i> (in German), Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pauly%27s+Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=J.B.+Metzler&rft.date=1861%2F1866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReal-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span>, 2 vols.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWissowa_&_al.1894–1980" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wissowa" title="Georg Wissowa">Wissowa, Georg</a>; et al., eds. (1894–1980), <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Paulys_Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" class="extiw" title="de:s:Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft">Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft: neue Bearbeitung</a></i> (in German), Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler & Alfred Druckenmüller</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paulys+Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Altertumswissenschaft%3A+neue+Bearbeitung&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=J.B.+Metzler+%26+Alfred+Druckenm%C3%BCller&rft.date=1894%2F1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReal-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft" class="Z3988"></span>, 83 vols.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiegler_&_al.1964–1975" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ziegler, Konrat; et al., eds. (1964–1975), <i>Der Kleine Pauly</i> (in German), Stuttgart: Alfred Druckenmüller</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Kleine+Pauly&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Alfred+Druckenm%C3%BCller&rft.date=1964%2F1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReal-Encyclop%C3%A4die+der+classischen+Alterthumswissenschaft" class="Z3988"></span>, 5 vols.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real-Encyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Alterthumswissenschaft&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paulys_Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft">Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/brill-s-new-pauly">New Pauly Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metzlerverlag.de/?mod=bookdetail&isbn=978-3-476-01470-2">J.B. 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