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itemprop="position" content="2" /></li><li class="current" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span itemprop="name">Samarco-Dammbruch: Einigung in Brasilien erzielt,…</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /></li></ol></div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="sidebar-none sidebar-divider-off"> <div class="main-gradient"></div> <div class="wf-wrap"> <div class="wf-container-main"> <div id="content" class="content" role="main"> <article id="post-3333" class="vertical-fancy-style post-3333 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-aktuelles category-allgemein category-dammbruch tag-bhp-billiton tag-samarco tag-vale category-439 category-11 category-399 description-off"> <div class="post-thumbnail"><div class="fancy-date"><a title="19:28" href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/blog/2024/10/26/" rel="nofollow"><span class="entry-month">Okt</span><span class="entry-date updated">26</span><span class="entry-year">2024</span></a></div><span class="fancy-categories"><a href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/kategorie/aktuelles/" rel="category tag" style="background-color:#;color:#;">Aktuelles</a><a href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/kategorie/allgemein/" rel="category tag">Allgemein</a><a href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/kategorie/dammbruch/" rel="category tag">Dammbruch</a></span><img class="preload-me lazy-load" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%202048%201024'%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-scaled-2048x1024.jpg" data-srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-scaled-2048x1024.jpg 2048w" width="2048" height="1024" title="Symbolbild Flussverseuchung durch Tailing-Dammbruch. Hier: Mariana-Dammbruch verseucht den Rio Doce, Foto aufgenommen in der Terra Indígena Krenak. Foto: christian russau" alt="Symbolbild Flussverseuchung durch Tailing-Dammbruch. Hier: Mariana-Dammbruch verseucht den Rio Doce, Foto aufgenommen in der Terra Indígena Krenak. Foto: christian russau" /></div><div class="entry-content"><p>Soziale Bewegungen sehen Einigung als Schritt in die richtige Richtung, aber als noch nicht hinreichend an.</p> <p>Von <a href="https://www.outro-mundo.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Christian Russau</a></p> <p>Am 5. November 2015 <a href="https://www.kooperation-brasilien.org/de/themen/landkonflikte-umwelt/acht-jahre-nach-dem-dammbruch-der-samarco-bei-mariana" target="_blank" rel="noopener">brach der Damm des Rückhaltebeckens Fundão nahe der Kleinstadt Mariana</a> im Bundesstaat Minas Gerais in Brasilien. Millionen Kubikmeter an Bergwerksschlamm aus der Eisenerz-Mine der Firma Samarco und ein Tsunami aus Schlamm zerstörte mehrere Dörfer, 349 Häuser, Schulen und Kirchen… Die Flüsse Rio Gualaxo do Norte, Rio do Carmo und Rio Doce wurden verseucht. Der Tsunami aus Eisenerzschlamm und Schwermetallen schob sich wochenlang unerbittlich durch das Flusstal des Rio Doce, Heimat und Arbeitsplatz zigtausender Fischer:innen. Durch den Dammbruch starben 19 Menschen, unzählige weitere erlitten Schädigungen ihres Einkommens, Habs und Gut, konnten jahrelang nicht mehr fischen gehen, sehr lange war für hunderttausende Menschen entlang des Flusstales Rio Doce die Trinkwasserversorgung unterbrochen, das Wasser musste per Carro-Pipa (mit Lastern) herangeschafft werden. Krankheiten wie Hautreizungen, Asthma durch den nach einer Weile getrockneten Staub, der lose durch die Luft fliegt, psychische Krankheiten, all dies häufte sich in den Jahren nach dem Dammbruch. Und die Betroffenen und Opfer warten seit 9 Jahren auf eine angemessene Entschädigung.</p> <p>Samarco ist eine Aktiengesellschaft, die zu gleichen Teilen im Besitz der australisch-britischen BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda. und der brasilianischen Vale S.A. steht. Neun Jahre nach dem verheerenden Dammbruch von Bento Rodrigues in Brasilien müssen die verantwortlichen Bergbaukonzerne nun Zahlungen in Milliardenhöhe leisten. Die Regierung unterzeichnete mit der Firma Samarco sowie seinen beiden Mutterunternehmen Vale und BHP Billiton gestern eine neue Vereinbarung über Entschädigungen in Höhe von 132 Milliarden Reais an die betroffenen Familien, Städte und Gemeinden – und die Firmen rechnen einen weiteren Betrag (38 Mrd. Reais) hinzu an Mitteln, die sie bereits in der Vergangenheit geleistet hätten. Insgesamt also ein Betrag von 170 Mrd Reais. Zur Erinnerung: vor wenigen Tagen erklärte Vale für das abgeschlossene dritte Quartal 2024 einen <a href="https://www.poder360.com.br/poder-economia/as-vesperas-de-acordo-de-mariana-vale-reporta-lucro-de-r-136-bi/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gewinn von 13,6 Mrd Reais, in einem Quartal</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2024-10/tragedia-de-mariana-governo-e-mineradoras-assinam-acordo-de-r-132-bi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Agếncia Brasil dröselt die Zahlen auf</a>, die dann schon gar nicht mehr so beeindruckend aussehen (Reais durch ca. 6 teilen = ca. Euro-Betrag): „Von den 132 Mrd. R$, die in der Vereinbarung vorgesehen sind, sind 100 Mrd. R$ neue Mittel, die über einen Zeitraum von 20 Jahren von den Unternehmen an die Regierung gezahlt werden müssen und die für verschiedene Maßnahmen verwendet werden sollen. Die Unternehmen werden außerdem 32 Mrd. R$ für die Entschädigung der Betroffenen und für Wiedergutmachungsmaßnahmen bereitstellen, die weiterhin in ihrer Verantwortung liegen.<br /> Die Firmen sagen auch, dass sie bereits 38 Milliarden R$ an sozio-ökologischen Reparationen über die Renova-Stiftung ausgezahlt haben, die von den Unternehmen zur Durchführung von Reparationsmaßnahmen gegründet wurde.“<br /> Also 6 Mrd Euro in der Vergangenheit über die RENOVA-Stiftung ausgegeben, 5 Mrd Euro an die 300.000 Betroffenen (Anwohner:innen, Fischer:innen etc) und in den nächsten 20 Jahren noch 16 Mrd Euro an Staat, Land und Kommunen: das wären noch einmal 800 Mio € je Jahr.</p> <p>Ruft man sich aber in Erinnerung, dass die (halbwegs zufriedenstellende) Säuberung des durch Industrieabwässer verunreinigten Rheins und die bescheidenen Ansätze zur Renaturierung von Deutschlands größtem Fluss in den <a href="https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/sonst_publikationen/VSA_Russau_Abstauben_in_Brasilien.pdf#page=140" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vergangenen 50 Jahren um die 100 Milliarden Euro gekostet haben</a>, so kann mensch die jetzigen Zahlen eher in Realtion setzen und ihre Bedeutung annähernd begreifen.</p> <p>Das <a href="https://mab.org.br/2024/10/24/nota-mab-se-posiciona-frente-ao-acordo-de-repactuacao-do-crime-em-mariana-mg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Movimento dos Atigindos pelas Barragens MAB äußert ihre Einschätzung zu der gestrigen Einigung</a>:</p> <blockquote><p>„In diesem Sinne glauben wir, dass der vorgelegte Vorschlag eine neue Etappe im Kampf der Bevölkerung für eine vollständige Wiedergutmachung für die Rechte der betroffenen Menschen und der Umwelt einläutet. Wir erkennen die Bedeutung des Abkommens und seine Fortschritte für die Betroffenen an, auch wenn es Unzulänglichkeiten aufweist. […] Der von den Betroffenen und unseren Verbündeten und Partnern geführte Kampf des Volkes hat es möglich gemacht, dass der jetzige Vorschlag besser ist als der Ende 2022, am Ende der Amtszeit der vorherigen Regierung, vorgelegte Vorschlag, der der Bevölkerung extrem geschadet hätte. Im Vergleich zum Vorschlag von 2022 verdoppelt die aktuelle Vereinbarung den Betrag der neuen Mittel, die für die Entschädigung der Betroffenen zur Verfügung gestellt werden, auf über 132 Milliarden R$. Dieser Betrag reicht jedoch nicht aus, um die Rechte der Betroffenen vollständig wiederherzustellen. […]<br /> […] die vorgeschlagenen Beträge decken nicht die volle Wiedergutmachung ab. In diesem Sinne geht der Kampf für eine gerechte Entschädigung weiter, sei es vor brasilianischen Gerichten, vor Regierungen oder vor internationalen Gerichten, wie im Fall der englischen Klage, die gerade in London verhandelt wird.<br /> Wir werden weiterhin für die strafrechtliche Verantwortung der Unternehmen kämpfen und das größte sozio-ökologische Verbrechen in der Geschichte des Landes anprangern, das 19 Menschenleben forderte, eine Fehlgeburt verursachte, 684 Kilometer des Flusses Doce, die Küsten von Espírito Santo und Bahia verseuchte und mehr als 2,5 Millionen Menschen in drei Bundesstaaten betraf. Dieses Verbrechen darf nicht ungestraft bleiben, und es ist die Pflicht der Behörden und insbesondere der Justiz, die Verantwortlichen zu verurteilen. […] Die Kontinuität des Kampfes, in organisierter Form und mit intensiver Mobilisierung der Bevölkerung, ist der Weg, um die Fortschritte zu erreichen, die wir in der Vereinbarung gemacht haben, und um eine vollständige Entschädigung für das zu garantieren, was noch unzureichend ist.“</p></blockquote> <p>Die folgenden Bilder zeigen das Flusswasser des Rio Doce wenige Monate nach dem Dammbruch: [alle Fotos christian russau]</p> <div id="attachment_2123" style="width: 2058px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a class="dt-pswp-item" href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-scaled.jpg" data-dt-img-description="Symbolbild Flussverseuchung durch Tailing-Dammbruch. Hier: Mariana-Dammbruch verseucht den Rio Doce, Foto aufgenommen in der Terra Indígena Krenak. Foto: christian russau" data-large_image_width="2048" data-large_image_height="1536"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2123" class="size-medium wp-image-2123" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-300x225.jpg" alt="Symbolbild Flussverseuchung durch Tailing-Dammbruch. Hier: Mariana-Dammbruch verseucht den Rio Doce, Foto aufgenommen in der Terra Indígena Krenak. Foto: christian russau" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kapitel-6.2-Folgen-von-Mariana-verseuchter-Fluss-Rio-Doce-foto-christian-russau-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-2123" class="wp-caption-text">Symbolbild Flussverseuchung durch Tailing-Dammbruch. Hier: Mariana-Dammbruch verseucht den Rio Doce, Foto aufgenommen in der Terra Indígena Krenak. Foto: christian russau</p></div> <div id="attachment_2040" style="width: 1546px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a class="dt-pswp-item" href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DSCN8953-scaled.jpg" data-dt-img-description="Durch Dammbruch von Mariana verseuchter Fluss Rio Doce. Foto: Christian Russau (März 2016)" data-large_image_width="1536" data-large_image_height="2048"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2040" class="size-medium wp-image-2040" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DSCN8953-225x300.jpg" alt="Durch Dammbruch von Mariana verseuchter Fluss Rio Doce. Foto: Christian Russau (März 2016)" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DSCN8953-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DSCN8953-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DSCN8953-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DSCN8953-scaled.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-2040" class="wp-caption-text">Durch Dammbruch von Mariana verseuchter Fluss Rio Doce. Foto: Christian Russau (März 2016)</p></div> <div id="attachment_3334" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a class="dt-pswp-item" href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/03-TI-Krenak-Wasser-2-scaled.jpg" data-dt-img-description="Flusswasser des Rio Doce nach dem Dammbruch der Samarco. Foto: christian russau [2016]" data-large_image_width="2560" data-large_image_height="1920"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3334" class="size-medium wp-image-3334" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/03-TI-Krenak-Wasser-2-300x225.jpg" alt="Flusswasser des Rio Doce nach dem Dammbruch der Samarco. Foto: christian russau [2016]" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/03-TI-Krenak-Wasser-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/03-TI-Krenak-Wasser-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/03-TI-Krenak-Wasser-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/03-TI-Krenak-Wasser-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/03-TI-Krenak-Wasser-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-3334" class="wp-caption-text">Flusswasser des Rio Doce nach dem Dammbruch der Samarco. 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Oktober 2024</time></a></div><div class="entry-tags">Schlagwörter: <a href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/tag/bhp-billiton/" rel="tag">BHP Billiton</a><a href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/tag/samarco/" rel="tag">Samarco</a><a href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/tag/vale/" rel="tag">Vale</a></div></div><div class="single-related-posts"><h3>Ähnliche Beiträge</h3><section class="items-grid"><div class=" related-item"><article class="post-format-standard"><div class="mini-post-img"><a class="alignleft post-rollover layzr-bg" href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/blog/umweltfolgenstudie-fuer-geplantes-wasserkraftwerk-bem-querer-in-amazonien-ohne-folgenabschaetzung-fuer-betroffene-yanomami/" aria-label="Post image"><img class="preload-me lazy-load" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20110%2080'%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Symbolbild-freifliessender-Fluss-foto-verena-glass-110x80.jpg" data-srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Symbolbild-freifliessender-Fluss-foto-verena-glass-110x80.jpg 110w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Symbolbild-freifliessender-Fluss-foto-verena-glass-220x160.jpg 220w" width="110" height="80" alt="Symbolbild freifliessender Flüsse, Foto: Verena Glass" /></a></div><div class="post-content"><a href="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/blog/umweltfolgenstudie-fuer-geplantes-wasserkraftwerk-bem-querer-in-amazonien-ohne-folgenabschaetzung-fuer-betroffene-yanomami/">Umweltfolgenstudie für geplantes Wasserkraftwerk „Bem Querer“ in Amazonien ohne Folgenabschätzung für betroffene Yanomami</a><br /><time class="text-secondary" datetime="2024-11-06T15:51:59+01:00">6. 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August 2024</time></div></article></div></section></div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer id="footer" class="footer solid-bg"> <div class="wf-wrap"> <div class="wf-container-footer"> <div class="wf-container"> <section id="text-2" class="widget widget_text wf-cell wf-1-3"><div class="widget-title">Ein Projekt von</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-2414 alignnone" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/logo-h50.png" alt="" width="259" height="50" /><a href="http://infoe.de/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image 2alignnone wp-image-2416" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/log_-infoe_rot.png" alt="" width="112" height="70" /></a></p> <p> </p> <div class="widget-title"><strong>Blog gefördert von</strong></div> <p><strong>ENGAGEMENT GLOBAL im Auftrag des</strong></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-2345 size-medium" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/web/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BMZ_2017_Office_Farbe_de-e1619771323442-300x113.png" alt="Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung" width="300" height="113" srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BMZ_2017_Office_Farbe_de-e1619771323442-300x113.png 300w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BMZ_2017_Office_Farbe_de-e1619771323442-1024x385.png 1024w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BMZ_2017_Office_Farbe_de-e1619771323442-768x289.png 768w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BMZ_2017_Office_Farbe_de-e1619771323442.png 1458w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p> <div class="widget-title">Website gefördert von</div> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-2419 size-medium" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/web/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Foerderlogo_72dpi-e1620029433532-300x108.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="108" srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Foerderlogo_72dpi-e1620029433532-300x108.jpg 300w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Foerderlogo_72dpi-e1620029433532-768x278.jpg 768w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Foerderlogo_72dpi-e1620029433532-800x291.jpg 800w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Foerderlogo_72dpi-e1620029433532.jpg 805w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-2420" src="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/web/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Misereor_Logo.svg_-300x92.png" alt="" width="196" height="60" srcset="https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Misereor_Logo.svg_-300x92.png 300w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Misereor_Logo.svg_-1024x314.png 1024w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Misereor_Logo.svg_-768x235.png 768w, https://www.gegenstroemung.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Misereor_Logo.svg_.png 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px" /></p> </div> </section><section id="text-4" class="widget widget_text wf-cell wf-1-3"><div class="widget-title">GegenStrömung</div> <div class="textwidget"><p>Wasserkraftwerke haben massive soziale und ökologische Auswirkungen. Seit 2008 setzt GegenStrömung sich dafür ein, Betroffene insbesondere im Globalen Süden zu unterstützen und politische Rahmenbedingungen so zu verändern, dass diese Auswirkungen adressiert und schädliche Projekte nicht umgesetzt werden.</p> <p>Unser Ansatz führt dabei über deutsche Akteure in globalen wirtschaftlichen und politischen Strukturen. Ob deutsche Unternehmen, die Staudämme im Ausland bauen oder finanzieren, Außenwirtschaftsförderung oder Entwicklungspolitik der Bundesregierung oder politische Rahmensetzungen in der europäischen und internationalen Energiepolitik – Entscheidungen, die in Deutschland getroffen werden, haben weltweite Auswirkungen. Durch Bildungs- und Kampagnenarbeit beeinflussen wir diese Entscheidungen und unterstützen Staudammbetroffene dabei, sich in Deutschland Gehör zu verschaffen.</p> </div> </section><section id="text-5" class="widget widget_text wf-cell wf-1-3"><div class="widget-title">Kontakt</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong><a href="https://www.infoe.de/">Institut f. Ökologie & Aktions-Ethnologie</a> (infoe)</strong> e.V.<br /> Melchiorstr. 3<br /> 50670 Köln</p> <p><a href="mailto:lisa.kadel@gegenstroemung.org">lisa.kadel@gegenstroemung.org</a></p> <p> </p> <div class="widget-title">Spenden</div> <p>Spendenkonto: DE29 4306 0967 4068 2739 01<br /> Kontoinhaber: Institut für Ökologie und Aktions-Ethnologie e.V. 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