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class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--has-children eib-mega-menu__item--second"> Loans <svg width="11" height="17" viewbox="0 0 11 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0 14.8775L6.43425 8.42915L0 1.98085L1.98085 0L10.41 8.42915L1.98085 16.8583L0 14.8775Z"></path> </svg> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span class="eib-mega-menu__back">back</span> <ul class="eib-mega-menu__list"> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/loans/index.htm">Overview</a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/loans/public-sector/index.htm"> Loans for the public sector </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/loans/framework-public-sector/index.htm"> Framework loans for the public sector </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/loans/private-sector/index.htm"> Loans for the private sector </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/loans/sme-mid-caps/index.htm"> Intermediated loans for SMEs, mid-caps and other priorities </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/loans/microfinance/index.htm"> Microfinance </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--has-children eib-mega-menu__item--second"> Equity <svg width="11" height="17" viewbox="0 0 11 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0 14.8775L6.43425 8.42915L0 1.98085L1.98085 0L10.41 8.42915L1.98085 16.8583L0 14.8775Z"></path> </svg> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span class="eib-mega-menu__back">back</span> <ul class="eib-mega-menu__list"> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/equity/index.htm">Overview</a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/equity/venture-debt.htm"> Venture debt </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/equity/infra-environment-funds/index.htm"> Investments in infrastructure and environmental funds </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/equity/sme-mid-caps-funds/index.htm"> Investments in SME and mid-cap funds </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--has-children eib-mega-menu__item--second"> Guarantees <svg width="11" height="17" viewbox="0 0 11 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0 14.8775L6.43425 8.42915L0 1.98085L1.98085 0L10.41 8.42915L1.98085 16.8583L0 14.8775Z"></path> </svg> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span class="eib-mega-menu__back">back</span> <ul class="eib-mega-menu__list"> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/guarantees/index.htm">Overview</a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/guarantees/credit-enhancement/index.htm"> Credit enhancement for project finance </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/guarantees/sme-mid-cap-guarantees/index.htm"> Guarantees in support of SMEs, mid-caps and other objectives </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--second"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/advisory-services/index.htm"> Advisory services </a> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span class="eib-mega-menu__back">back</span> <ul class="eib-mega-menu__list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--has-children eib-mega-menu__item--second"> Mandates and partnerships <svg width="11" height="17" viewbox="0 0 11 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0 14.8775L6.43425 8.42915L0 1.98085L1.98085 0L10.41 8.42915L1.98085 16.8583L0 14.8775Z"></path> </svg> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span 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href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/mandates-partnerships/shared-management-funds/index.htm"> Shared management funds and financial instruments </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/mandates-partnerships/efsd/index.htm"> EFSD Guarantee </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/products/mandates-partnerships/index.htm#mandates"> All mandates and partnerships </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--has-children eib-mega-menu__item--first"> Our work <svg width="11" height="17" viewbox="0 0 11 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0 14.8775L6.43425 8.42915L0 1.98085L1.98085 0L10.41 8.42915L1.98085 16.8583L0 14.8775Z"></path> </svg> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__second"> <div 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<a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/all/index.htm"> All projects </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/pipelines/index.htm"> Projects to be financed </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/loans/index.htm"> Financed projects </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--has-children eib-mega-menu__item--second"> Our priorities <svg width="11" height="17" viewbox="0 0 11 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0 14.8775L6.43425 8.42915L0 1.98085L1.98085 0L10.41 8.42915L1.98085 16.8583L0 14.8775Z"></path> </svg> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span class="eib-mega-menu__back">back</span> <ul class="eib-mega-menu__list"> <li 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modern cohesion policy </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/topics/energy-natural-resources/agriculture/index"> Agriculture and bioeconomy </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/topics/sustainable-cities-regions/urban-development/affordable-and-sustainable-housing"> Social infrastructure </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/topics/global/index"> High-impact global investment </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/topics/capital-markets-union/index"> Capital Markets Union </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--has-children eib-mega-menu__item--second"> Our regions of activity <svg width="11" height="17" viewbox="0 0 11 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0 14.8775L6.43425 8.42915L0 1.98085L1.98085 0L10.41 8.42915L1.98085 16.8583L0 14.8775Z"></path> </svg> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span class="eib-mega-menu__back">back</span> <ul class="eib-mega-menu__list"> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/regions/index.htm">Overview</a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/regions/european-union/index.htm"> European Union </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/regions/enlargement/index.htm"> Enlargement countries </a> </li> <li 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class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/region/asia-pacific"> Asia and the Pacific </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/regions/efta/index.htm"> EFTA countries </a> </li> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--third"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/regions/united-kingdom/index.htm"> UK </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--second"> <a class="eib-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.eib.org/en/projects/map.htm"> Global investment map </a> </li> <div class="eib-mega-menu__third"> <div class="eib-mega-menu__container"> <span class="eib-mega-menu__back">back</span> <ul class="eib-mega-menu__list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <li class="eib-mega-menu__item eib-mega-menu__item--second"> <a 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eib-layout--align-left-contained"> <nav class="eib-list" aria-label="topmenu"> <div class="eib-list__group-row eib-list__group-row--none"> <div class="eib-topmenu__list eib-list__row eib-list__row--body"> <div class="eib-list__column"> <button class="eib-tabs-nav-arrow nav-arrow-left tabsScrollLeft"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i></button> <div class="eib-list__column--items eib-typography"> <ul class="eib-list__tabs tabs list-inline eib-typography__primary-label text-left"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#46758521093679"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#43042846092931"> <span>Overall trends</span> </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#43030124446787"> <span>Supply chains</span> </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#20544600730319"> <span>Climate change</span> </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#13145872358319"> <span>Investment barriers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <button class="eib-tabs-nav-arrow nav-arrow-right tabsScrollRight"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <section id="42080967096908" class="eib-section eib-section--white contentText contentText__component "> <div class="eib-layout eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-layout--align-left-contained eib-layout--single-column"> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <p>Businesses have weathered recent shocks, such as the energy crisis, relatively well. But tougher economic conditions are starting to weigh on firms’ willingness to invest.</p> <ul> <li>The share of firms expecting to increase rather than decrease investment halved in 2024, <strong>falling to a net balance of 7%, from 14% </strong>in 2023.</li> </ul> <p>The outlook for the future is mixed. On balance, EU firms are negative about the political and regulatory environment and the overall economic climate, with more firms expecting the situation to deteriorate than improve in the next 12 months. EU firms see mild improvements – in net terms – in business prospects within their sectors and in their ability to finance investments internally, although these improvements are less visible than in the United States. Access to finance also remains a concern.</p> <p>On a positive note, many European businesses are satisfied with their level of investment over the past three years and are committed to tackling climate change and embracing digital technologies.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section id="46758521093679" class="eib-section eib-section--grey contentText__component picture__component "> <div class="eib-layout eib-layout--main-8/sidebar-3 "> <div class="eib-layout__row"> <div class="eib-layout__main"> <div class="eib-component"> <div class="eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-component--title"> <h3 class="eib-heading-3 ">About the report</h3> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body contentText contentText__component eib-component--item"> <p>The European Investment Bank (EIB) has conducted the EIB Investment Survey since 2016, collecting data from around 12 000 firms in the European Union and, since 2019, a comparison sample in the United States. The <a href="/en/publications/20240238-econ-eibis-2024-eu"><em>EIB Investment Survey: European Union overview</em></a><em> </em>provides information on firm characteristics and performance, past investment activities and future plans, sources of finance, financing issues and other challenges that firms face, such as climate change and digital transformation.</p> <p><a class="eib-button eib-button--icon-with-text-footer mt-0" href="/publications/20240238-econ-eibis-2024-eu">Download the report <em class="fa fa-arrow-right"> </em> </a></p> </div> <div class="call-to-action float-left"> <a class="eib-button eib-button--primary eib-title__button mt-0" href="/en/press/all/2024-386-eib-investment-survey-2024-more-than-60-of-european-companies-have-invested-in-climate-mitigation-and-adaptation-and-more-than-70-in-their-digital-transformation" target='_blank'> Read the press release <em class="fa fa-arrow-right" > </em> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eib-layout__sidebar"> <div class="eib-component"> <figure class="eib-figure picture picture__component eib-component--item"> <picture class="lozad" style="display: block; min-height: 1rem" data-iesrc="https://www.eib.org/photos/download.do?documentId=da2eac9b-fe85-482a-aac1-6e4759e28902&binaryType=original" data-alt=""> <source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://www.eib.org/photos/download.do?documentId=da2eac9b-fe85-482a-aac1-6e4759e28902&binaryType=original"> <img class="eib-rounded-item" src="https://www.eib.org/photos/download.do?documentId=da2eac9b-fe85-482a-aac1-6e4759e28902&binaryType=original"> <figcaption class="eib-typography__primary-label pt-2"> </figcaption> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="43042846092931" class="eib-section eib-section--white contentText contentText__component "> <div class="eib-layout eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-layout--align-left-contained eib-layout--single-column"> <div class="eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-component--title eib-title--in "> <h3 class="eib-heading-3 ">Overall trends</h3> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <p>Many EU firms are satisfied with their overall level of investment over the last three years, but a significant share still feel they are not investing enough (14%). Much of EU firms’ investment is focused on replacing rather than expanding their capacity.</p> <ul> <li>The share of EU firms investing in expansion is <strong>6 percentage points below</strong> the share of US firms (26% in the European Union vs. 32% in the United States).</li> <li>EU firms devote 37% of their investments to intangible assets, focusing less on land, buildings, and infrastructure than US firms do (14% of EU firms vs. 24% of US firms).</li> </ul> <p>Looking ahead, EU firms expect to continue investment in replacing instead of expanding capacity. This contrasts sharply with US firms, where 47% see themselves expanding capacity in the next three years, compared to 26% in the European Union.</p> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <script id="infogram_0__/VOMtTLGoEF9FZyuF62t7" title="Future investment priorities" src=https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed.js?6jd type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </div> </section> <section id="43030124446787" class="eib-section eib-section--white contentText contentText__component "> <div class="eib-layout eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-layout--align-left-contained eib-layout--single-column"> <div class="eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-component--title eib-title--in "> <h3 class="eib-heading-3 ">Supply chain resilience</h3> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <p>EU firms are highly dependent on trade, either with other EU members or with countries beyond the European Union. Political and trade tensions threaten to disrupt supply chains, although those risks dissipated somewhat in 2024. However, EU and US firms remain concerned about disruptions to their logistics and transport and their ability to comply with new regulations, standards and certifications.</p> <p>In response to trade shocks, EU and US firms have adopted similar strategies: building up inventories, investing in digital tracking of supplies and diversifying suppliers. Despite the challenge, EU firms are less likely to reduce their reliance on international trade by cutting the amount of imported goods and services used in production.</p> <ul> <li>Only 7% of EU firms are willing to scale back imported goods and services used in production, vs. 14% of US firms.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <script id="infogram_0__/jaMCPZFr2tO7Otxh8Rj2" title="Engagement in international trade" src=https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed.js?O4S type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </div> </section> <section id="20544600730319" class="eib-section eib-section--white contentText contentText__component "> <div class="eib-layout eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-layout--align-left-contained eib-layout--single-column"> <div class="eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-component--title eib-title--in "> <h3 class="eib-heading-3 ">Climate change</h3> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <p>EU firms continue to lead in climate change investments, whether to prepare for extreme weather or to reduce carbon emissions. EU firms are also less likely to see the green transition as a risk than their US counterparts.</p> <ul> <li>One in three EU firms (34%) say that the transition to stricter climate standards and regulations will pose a risk to their business over the next five years, compared to 42% of US firms.</li> <li>27% of EU firms see the green transition as an opportunity.</li> </ul> <p>Around 90% of EU and US firms have taken action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, largely through waste minimisation, recycling and investments in energy efficiency. EU firms are more likely than US firms to have invested in or adopted sustainable transport and renewable energy generation or to have set targets for greenhouse gas emissions.</p> <p>About 66% of EU firms say they are exposed to physical climate risks, compared with 60% of US firms. However, less than half of firms in the European Union or in the United States are taking concrete action to deal with those risks.</p> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <script id="infogram_0__/gmvRha14aAa0Prm2VI7V" title="Building resilience to physical risk" src=https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed.js?y4b type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </div> </section> <section id="13145872358319" class="eib-section eib-section--white contentText contentText__component "> <div class="eib-layout eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-layout--align-left-contained eib-layout--single-column"> <div class="eib-layout--contained-col-8 eib-component--title eib-title--in "> <h3 class="eib-heading-3 ">Investment barriers</h3> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <p>EU and US firms share concerns about the business environment, and say they have not seen any significant improvement in recent years. Firms in both regions mainly worry about the availability of staff with the right skills and uncertainty about the future.</p> <ul> <li>In the European Union, 46% of firms say that energy costs remain a major obstacle to investment.</li> <li>EU firms are also more likely to perceive business regulations and the availability of finance as major obstacles than their US counterparts.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="eib-content-text eib-typography__body eib-component--item"> <script id="infogram_0__/zyyb6vGHNw7UxelEnzaV" title="Obstacles to investment" src=https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed.js?yUJ type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <div class="call-to-action text-center"> <a class="eib-button eib-button--primary eib-title__button mt-0" href="https://www.eib.org/publications/20240238-econ-eibis-2024-eu" > Download the report <em class="fa fa-arrow-right" > </em> </a> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer> <section id="48474529245941" class="eib-section eib-section--white contentText 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