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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3,_1963_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 January 3, 1963 (Thursday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3,_1963_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_4,_1963_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_4,_1963_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 January 4, 1963 (Friday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_4,_1963_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_5,_1963_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_5,_1963_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 January 5, 1963 (Saturday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_5,_1963_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_6,_1963_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_6,_1963_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 January 6, 1963 (Sunday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_6,_1963_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_7,_1963_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_7,_1963_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 January 7, 1963 (Monday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_7,_1963_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_8,_1963_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_8,_1963_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 January 8, 1963 (Tuesday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_8,_1963_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_9,_1963_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_9,_1963_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 January 9, 1963 (Wednesday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_9,_1963_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_10,_1963_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_10,_1963_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 January 10, 1963 (Thursday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_10,_1963_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_11,_1963_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_11,_1963_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 January 11, 1963 (Friday) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_11,_1963_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_12,_1963_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_12,_1963_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 January 12, 1963 (Saturday) </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 32 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 33 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1963" title="February 1963">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1963" title="March 1963">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1963" title="April 1963">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1963" title="May 1963">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1963" title="June 1963">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1963" title="July 1963">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1963" title="August 1963">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1963" title="September 1963">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1963" title="October 1963">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1963" title="November 1963">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1963" title="December 1963">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1962" title="December 1962"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">January 1963</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/February_1963" title="February 1963">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">01</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">02</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">03</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">04</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">05</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">06</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">07</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">08</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">09</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Frost_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Frost_NYWTS.jpg/200px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Frost_NYWTS.jpg/300px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert_Frost_NYWTS.jpg/400px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2177" data-file-height="2837" /></a><figcaption>January 29, 1963: American poet Robert Frost dies at 88</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg/200px-Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg/300px-Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg/400px-Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>January 13, 1963: Togo's President Sylvanus Olympio killed while trying to flee to U.S. Embassy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6266_stamp_(Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Kim_Philby).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6266_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Kim_Philby%29.jpg/200px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6266_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Kim_Philby%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6266_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Kim_Philby%29.jpg/300px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6266_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Kim_Philby%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6266_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Kim_Philby%29.jpg/400px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6266_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Kim_Philby%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>January 23, 1963: British MI5 agent Kim Philby flees to USSR</figcaption></figure> The following events occurred in January 1963: <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_1,_1963_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a>, 1963 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: January 1, 1963 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In the United States, the #1 ranked (and unofficial college football champion) <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">USC Trojans</a> and the #2 <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers_football" title="Wisconsin Badgers football">Wisconsin Badgers</a> met in the <a href="/wiki/1963_Rose_Bowl" title="1963 Rose Bowl">1963 Rose Bowl</a> before a crowd of 98,696 people. At the time, American college football's national championship was determined by the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a> polls taken at the end of the regular season. The first and second ranked teams happened to be the respective champions of the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Big Six Conference</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>. USC won 42–37, holding off a fourth quarter, 23-point rally by Wisconsin.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a>'s Tetsuwan Atomu (<a href="/wiki/Astro_Boy_(1963_TV_series)" title="Astro Boy (1963 TV series)">Astro Boy</a>), Japan's first serialized animated series based on the popular <a href="/wiki/Astro_Boy" title="Astro Boy">manga</a>, was broadcast for the first time. It premiered on Japanese television station <a href="/wiki/Fuji_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji TV">Fuji TV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li>The U.S. city of <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a>, was created from a merger of the city of <a href="/wiki/South_Norfolk,_Virginia" title="South Norfolk, Virginia">South Norfolk</a> and the remainder of surrounding <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Virginia" title="Norfolk County, Virginia">Norfolk County, Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kerr" title="Robert S. Kerr">Robert S. Kerr</a>, 66, U.S. Senator for Oklahoma since 1948 and oil multi-millionaire, nicknamed "the uncrowned King of the Senate".<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Kerr, who had been in Doctors Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, for three weeks from a "virus ailment", suffered a fatal <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a> "while sitting on a bed talking to his physician."<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogle-Chandler_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogle-Chandler case">Dr. Gilbert Bogle</a>, 38, research scientist with Australia's governmental scientific agency, <a href="/wiki/CSIRO" title="CSIRO">CSIRO</a>, found dead along with Margaret Chandler, the wife of a colleague. Both were apparently overcome by poisonous fumes in bushland near the <a href="/wiki/Lane_Cove_River" title="Lane Cove River">Lane Cove River</a>, Sydney.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_2,_1963_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a>, 1963 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January 2, 1963 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ap_Bac" title="Battle of Ap Bac">Battle of Ap Bac</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> began, and was the first time that <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> forces stood and fought against a major South Vietnamese attack. At the outset, Viet Cong ground fire shot down a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1</a> <a href="/wiki/Attack_helicopter" title="Attack helicopter">attack helicopter</a> and four U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/H-21_Shawnee" class="mw-redirect" title="H-21 Shawnee">CH-21</a> transport helicopters as they arrived at their <a href="/wiki/Landing_zone" title="Landing zone">landing zone</a>. <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Vietnam Air Force">Republic of Vietnam Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-123_Provider" title="Fairchild C-123 Provider">C-123 Provider</a> transport planes dropped about 300 South Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratroopers</a> later in the day.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Despite outnumbering the Viet Cong 4 to 1, and having American armor, artillery and helicopters, "what should have been an ARVN victory turned into an exercise of everything that was wrong with the South Vietnamese army".<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li>Seventeen people were killed in an explosion at the Home Packing Company in <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute, Indiana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">Edgar Martínez</a>, Puerto Rican American baseball player, five-time <a href="/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Silver Slugger Award">Silver Slugger Award</a> (between 1992 and 2003) for best performance as third baseman and designated hitter, 2019 enshrinee in the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>; in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">David Cone</a>, American baseball pitcher, 1994 AL Cy Young Award winner, three-time MLB strikeout leader who pitched a perfect game in 1999; in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dick_powell_-_publicity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dick_powell_-_publicity.JPG/100px-Dick_powell_-_publicity.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dick_powell_-_publicity.JPG/150px-Dick_powell_-_publicity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dick_powell_-_publicity.JPG/200px-Dick_powell_-_publicity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1409" /></a><figcaption>Powell</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Powell" title="Dick Powell">Dick Powell</a>, 58, American actor and singer; of lymphatic cancer one day after his pre-recorded introduction to the stories of his anthology series, <a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Powell_Show" title="The Dick Powell Show">The Dick Powell Show</a>, had been telecast. The show would continue for the rest of the season under the same name with various celebrities hosting, but without Powell's introductions.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Carson" title="Jack Carson">Jack Carson</a>, 52, Canadian-American comedian and character actor; of stomach cancer<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_3,_1963_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a>, 1963 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: January 3, 1963 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>At a press conference in Ottawa, U.S. Army General <a href="/wiki/Lauris_Norstad" title="Lauris Norstad">Lauris Norstad</a>'s answer to a reporter's question set in motion a series of events that would bring the downfall of Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>. General Norstad had recently retired as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. Asked by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lynch_(journalist)" title="Charles Lynch (journalist)">Charles Lynch</a><a href="#cite_note-English-18">[18]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a> whether he was saying that Canada's refusal to accept nuclear weapons for its airplanes meant "that she is not actually fulfilling her NATO commitments", General Norstad said, "I believe that is right."<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maloney-20">[20]</a></li> <li>Thirty-two Soviet civilians from Siberia forced their way into the United States Embassy in Moscow, describing themselves as "persecuted Christians" and seeking political asylum. After embassy officials told the group that they could not stay, the people were placed on a bus and taken away by Moscow police.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The 6 men, 12 women and 14 children were sent back to <a href="/wiki/Chernogorsk" title="Chernogorsk">Chernogorsk</a> that evening, after the U.S. Embassy received assurances that the group would get "good treatment".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>Contact with the American <a href="/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a> space probe was lost after 128 days of data transmitted from the planet <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> and from the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>. Attempts from Earth on January 8 to restart transmission, failed, and the craft was not found during searches made on May 28 and August 16.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>The "<a href="/wiki/Big_Freeze_of_1963" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Freeze of 1963">Big Freeze of 1963</a>" in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> caused the cancellation of all but three of the scheduled third round matches of the <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_FA_Cup" title="1962–63 FA Cup">1962–63 FA Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The blizzard was "the worst snow in Britain's 100 years of recorded weather history".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> made tentative plans to extend the <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_9" title="Mercury-Atlas 9">Mercury 9</a> flight from 18 to 22 orbits.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood-27">[27]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_4,_1963_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a>, 1963 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: January 4, 1963 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>An express train crashed into the rear of a standing passenger train at <a href="/wiki/Meghnagar" title="Meghnagar">Meghnagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, India. Eight passenger cars were crushed or caught fire after an explosion. At least 38 people were confirmed dead and 90 injured.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li>The Soviet Union successfully launched <a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.2" title="Luna E-6 No.2">Luna E-6 No.2</a>, but a malfunction kept the craft from going beyond low Earth orbit. Seven days later, the decay of the orbit would cause the <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> to re-enter and burn in the atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-satcat-29">[29]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>]</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Manned_Spacecraft_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Manned Spacecraft Center">Manned Spacecraft Center</a> (MSC) directed <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Aircraft_Corporation" title="McDonnell Aircraft Corporation">McDonnell Aircraft Corporation</a> to study requirements for <a href="/wiki/Space_rendezvous" title="Space rendezvous">space rendezvous</a> experiments on the second and third <a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Project Gemini</a> flights.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Till_Lindemann" title="Till Lindemann">Till Lindemann</a>, German singer, songwriter and poet (<a href="/wiki/Rammstein" title="Rammstein">Rammstein</a>); in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, East Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Foley" title="Dave Foley">Dave Foley</a>, Canadian-American actor; in <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke">Etobicoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Izzuddin_Shah_of_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf Izzuddin Shah of Perak">Yusuf Izzuddin Shah</a>, 72, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Sultan of Perak</a> since 1948. He received the posthumous title of "Marhum Ghafarullah".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_5,_1963_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a>, 1963 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: January 5, 1963 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The military government of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> began a nationwide roundup of suspected Communists, arresting more than 300 people accused of plotting subversion.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>In New York City, the musical <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a> closed after 873 performances and a Broadway run of more than two years.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Jaros" title="Stanisław Jaros">Stanisław Jaros</a>, 30, Polish electrician and would-be political assassin, executed by hanging<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a>, 66, American Baseball Hall of Fame player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Strandmark" title="Erik Strandmark">Erik Strandmark</a>, 43, Swedish film actor; in a plane crash</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_6,_1963_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a>, 1963 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: January 6, 1963 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Voters in Brazil <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_constitutional_referendum,_1963" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian constitutional referendum, 1963">overwhelmingly rejected a parliamentary form of government</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">plebiscite</a>, and approved a strong executive system under President <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Only 2,073,582 were in favor of retaining the ministerial system, while 9,457,448 voted against it.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>The Shah of Iran launched his six-point <a href="/wiki/White_Revolution" title="White Revolution">White Revolution</a> for ending illiteracy, reforming agriculture and industry, advancing women's suffrage, and nationalization of forests.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>The British musical <a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> novel <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist" title="Oliver Twist">Oliver Twist</a>, made its debut on Broadway, at the Imperial Theatre, and ran for 774 performances.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Halme" title="Tony Halme">Tony Halme</a>, Finnish professional wrestler who worked for WWF (now <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a>) and <a href="/wiki/MMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MMA">MMA</a> (d. 2010); in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kipkoech" title="Paul Kipkoech">Paul Kipkoech</a>, Kenyan long-distance runner (d. 1995); in <a href="/wiki/Kapsabet" title="Kapsabet">Kapsabet</a><a href="#cite_note-EdwardsSparks1996-40">[40]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_7,_1963_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a>, 1963 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: January 7, 1963 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Flag_5c_1963_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/American_Flag_5c_1963_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg/100px-American_Flag_5c_1963_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/American_Flag_5c_1963_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg/150px-American_Flag_5c_1963_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/American_Flag_5c_1963_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg/200px-American_Flag_5c_1963_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>A 5¢ stamp</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/History_of_United_States_postage_rates" title="History of United States postage rates">price of mailing a letter in the United States</a> rose from four cents to five cents, with a 25% increase in the price of a <a href="/wiki/First_class_mail" class="mw-redirect" title="First class mail">first class stamp</a>. The increase was the first since August 1, 1958, when the price had changed from three cents to four.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li>Final acceptance tests were conducted on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Project Mercury</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Space flight">space flight</a> <a href="/wiki/Simulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Simulator">simulator</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ellington_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellington Field">Ellington Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. The equipment had been moved from Virginia's <a href="/wiki/Langley_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Langley Field">Langley Field</a> to <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>. The MSC and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrand_Optical_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrand Optical Company (page does not exist)">Farrand Optical Company</a> conducted the acceptance tests.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood-27">[27]</a></li> <li>The Soviet national airline <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a> launched its service to Cuba from <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> to <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Tu-114" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu-114">Tu-114</a> turboprop airplanes.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edward_Moore" title="Arthur Edward Moore">Arthur Edward Moore</a>, 86, Australian politician, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a> from 1929 to 1932</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_8,_1963_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a>, 1963 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January 8, 1963 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a> was exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, in an event attended by President Kennedy and 2,000 other guests of honor. The masterpiece was on view for 27 days in Washington, during which 674,000 visitors came to see it, then moved on to the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> in New York from February 6 to March 4.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li>MSC outlined requirements for McDonnell to use for Gemini aborts in orbit. These included onboard controlled reentry for all aborts, except for guidance and control system failure; onboard selection emergency abort target areas; navigational accuracy to a 2-mile (3.2 km) radius error at the point of impact; and crew capability to eject from the <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Paraglider" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraglider">paraglider</a> deployed.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_9,_1963_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a>, 1963 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: January 9, 1963 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A relatively rare <a href="/wiki/January_1963_lunar_eclipse" title="January 1963 lunar eclipse">total penumbral lunar eclipse</a> took place, with the Moon passing entirely within the penumbral shadow without entering the darker umbral shadow.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>Flight Operations Division set requirements for the remote stations of the Gemini worldwide tracking network.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Bittl" title="Monika Bittl">Monika Bittl</a>, German writer, journalist and screenwriter; in <a href="/wiki/Beilngries" title="Beilngries">Beilngries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a>, American-Irish linguist, script encoder, typesetter, type designer and publisher; in <a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_10,_1963_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a>, 1963 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: January 10, 1963 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces">Soviet Air Forces</a> space program of selected its second <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a> group of 15 men to train for future Soyuz missions. The group included <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shatalov" title="Vladimir Shatalov">Vladimir Shatalov</a> (Soyuz 4, 8, and 10), <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Filipchenko" title="Anatoly Filipchenko">Anatoly Filipchenko</a> (Soyuz 7 and 16), <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Dobrovolsky" title="Georgy Dobrovolsky">Georgy Dobrovolsky</a> (Soyuz 11), <a href="/wiki/Yury_Artyukhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Artyukhin">Yury Artyukhin</a> (Soyuz 14), <a href="/wiki/Lev_Dyomin" title="Lev Dyomin">Lev Dyomin</a> (Soyuz 15), <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Gubarev" title="Aleksei Gubarev">Aleksei Gubarev</a> (Soyuz 17 and 28) and <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Zholobov" title="Vitaly Zholobov">Vitaly Zholobov</a> (Soyuz 21).<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li>The American film <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/J._Lee_Thompson" title="J. Lee Thompson">J. Lee Thompson</a>, was finally released in the United Kingdom, but only after Thompson agreed to 161 cuts of dialogue ordered by the censors of the <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a> in order to avoid an "X" rating.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li>Representatives of MSC, McDonnell, and the <a href="/wiki/Eagle-Picher_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle-Picher Company">Eagle-Picher Company</a> reviewed plans for developing the <a href="/wiki/Silver-zinc_batteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver-zinc batteries">silver-zinc batteries</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Gemini_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemini spacecraft">Gemini spacecraft</a>. McDonnell concluded that a four-battery installation, if closely monitored, would be adequate.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan II">Titan II</a> flight N-15 was launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a>. It was the second to achieve significantly reduced levels of longitudinal oscillations by means of propellant tank pressurization.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duma_Nokwe" title="Duma Nokwe">Duma Nokwe</a>, the Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a>, fled from South Africa before he could be arrested under the nation's Sabotage Act.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Matthew_Hall" title="Emmett Matthew Hall">Emmett Hall</a>, the Chief Justice of the Saskatchewan Supreme Court, was sworn in as a justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Szeligowski" title="Tadeusz Szeligowski">Tadeusz Szeligowski</a>, 66, Polish composer, educator, lawyer and music organizer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_11,_1963_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a>, 1963 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January 11, 1963 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Two people in China, an 18-year-old fisherman and his seven-year-old younger brother, were fatally injured after the man took home a piece of radioactive <a href="/wiki/Cobalt-60" title="Cobalt-60">cobalt-60</a> that had been dropped on farmland owned by the <a href="/wiki/Anhui_Agricultural_University" title="Anhui Agricultural University">Anhui Agricultural University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>. The cobalt-60 radiation was 43 <a href="/wiki/Petabecquerel" class="mw-redirect" title="Petabecquerel">petabecquerel</a>; over a period of almost nine days before the sample was recovered, the man was exposed to 806 <a href="/wiki/Gray_(unit)" title="Gray (unit)">grays</a> of radiation and died on January 23; his brother died two days later from exposure to 40 grays.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> released "<a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Me_(song)" title="Please Please Me (song)">Please Please Me</a>" in the United Kingdom, with "<a href="/wiki/Ask_Me_Why" title="Ask Me Why">Ask Me Why</a>" as the <a href="/wiki/B-side" class="mw-redirect" title="B-side">B-side</a>. The group would perform the song on TV two days later on the ITV program <a href="/wiki/Thank_Your_Lucky_Stars_(TV_series)" title="Thank Your Lucky Stars (TV series)">Thank Your Lucky Stars</a>. "Please Please Me" would become the first Beatles' single to reach #1 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>The Project Engineering Field Office (located at Cape Canaveral) of the Mercury Project Office outlined 17 specific changes to Mercury spacecraft 20 (MA-9) after its receipt at Cape Canaveral from McDonnell Aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood-27">[27]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_12,_1963_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a>, 1963 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January 12, 1963 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>At the Australian National Athletics Championships in her home town of Perth, Western Australia, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Burvill" title="Margaret Burvill">Margaret Burvill</a> set a new world record of 23.2 seconds in the women's 220 yard dash.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Nando_Reis" title="Nando Reis">Nando Reis</a>, Brazilian musician and producer; in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_13,_1963_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a>, 1963 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January 13, 1963 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Olympio" title="Sylvanus Olympio">Sylvanus Olympio</a>, the 60-year-old President of <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, was assassinated. Olympio apparently was seeking refuge at the United States Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a>, next to the presidential palace.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> U.S. Ambassador Leon B. Poullada said that "the body, riddled by several bullets, was found crumpled only three feet from the embassy's gate".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The President's killer, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyad%C3%A9ma" title="Gnassingbé Eyadéma">Étienne Eyadéma</a>, would assume the presidency in 1967 and hold the office until his death in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Scully" title="Peter Scully">Peter Scully</a>, Australian convicted murderer and pedophile; in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a><a href="#cite_note-SMH_bground-55">[55]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_14,_1963_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a>, 1963 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: January 14, 1963 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Manned Spacecraft Center presented the proposal to NASA Headquarters that the ground light visibility experiment of <a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_8" title="Mercury-Atlas 8">Mercury 8</a> mission be repeated for Mercury 9, with the short-range objective of determining the capability of an <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> to visually evaluate a ground light of known intensity while in orbit, as seen from the spacecraft at varying distances from the light source. A long-range goal was for lights from Earth to be used as a signal to provide advanced spacecraft with an Earth reference point.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wallace" class="mw-redirect" title="George C. Wallace">George C. Wallace</a> was sworn in as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alabama">Governor of Alabama</a>. In his <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace%27s_1963_Inaugural_Address" title="George Wallace's 1963 Inaugural Address">inaugural speech</a>, he defiantly proclaimed "In the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny, and I say 'segregation now, segregation tomorrow, and segregation forever.' Let us send this message back to Washington, that from this day we are standing up, and the heel of tyranny does not fit the neck of an upright man."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>MSC assumed complete responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Agena_target_vehicle" title="Agena target vehicle">Gemini target vehicle</a> program from <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center" title="Marshall Space Flight Center">Marshall Space Flight Center</a> (MSFC). All other NASA <a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas-Agena</a> programs were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Research Center">Lewis Research Center</a> in order to allow MSFC to concentrate on developing the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a> rocket to consolidate <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> rocket technology at Lewis.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>A fire killed 105 of the 250 people on the Indonesian tourist ferryboat Djandji Raja as it was traversing the Toba Lake in North Sumatra. The broke out in the engine room of the ferryboat, then caused a fuel tank to explode. Word of the accident did not reach Jakarta until five days later.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a>, guitarists <a href="/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a>, pianist <a href="/wiki/Ian_Stewart_(musician)" title="Ian Stewart (musician)">Ian Stewart</a>, bass guitarist <a href="/wiki/Bill_Wyman" title="Bill Wyman">Bill Wyman</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Watts" title="Charlie Watts">Charlie Watts</a> first played together as a group, with a performance at <a href="/wiki/The_Flamingo_Club" title="The Flamingo Club">The Flamingo Club</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_of_London" title="West End of London">West End of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>A month before she would commit suicide, <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a> was able to realize the publication of her first and only novel, <a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Jar" title="The Bell Jar">The Bell Jar</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Heinemann_(publisher)" title="Heinemann (publisher)">Heinemann</a> company.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>France's President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> indicated in a press conference that he would veto the application of the United Kingdom to join the <a href="/wiki/Common_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Market">Common Market</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>The locomotive <a href="/wiki/LNER_Class_A3_4472_Flying_Scotsman" title="LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman">Flying Scotsman</a> (British Railways No. 60103) made its last scheduled run, before going into the hands of Alan Pegler for preservation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_15,_1963_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a>, 1963 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January 15, 1963 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In his <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_address" class="mw-redirect" title="State of the Union address">State of the Union address</a> at a joint session of the U.S. Congress, President Kennedy called on Congress to pass legislation to lower income taxes as a means of stimulating the economy. Kennedy called for individual tax rates, ranging from 20% to as much as 91% for the highest brackets, to be cut to a range of 14% to 65%, and for the corporate rate to be cut from 52% to 47%.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The bill would not become law until after Kennedy's death, signed by his successor, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> on February 26, 1964.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Katanga_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Katanga Crisis">Katanga Crisis</a> came to an end as <a href="/wiki/Moise_Tshombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Moise Tshombe">Moise Tshombe</a> declared the end of his attempt to secede from the Congo, and ordered a surrender to the United Nations forces.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>Forty-seven workmen in India were killed, and another 62 injured, while working underground at <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Naraj</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Orissa,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Orissa, India">Orissa</a> state.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Fantoni" title="Cesare Fantoni">Cesare Fantoni</a>, 58, Italian film actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_16,_1963_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a>, 1963 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January 16, 1963 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Soviet Premier <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> visited the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> from the <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a> side, then delivered an address to the Communist leadership of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> at the SED Party Congress. Khrushchev stated bluntly that the Wall had accomplished its purpose of stemming the exodus of citizens from the nation and stabilized the East German economy, and added that further Soviet economic assistance would not be forthcoming. "Neither God nor the devil will give you bread or butter if you do not manage it with your own hands," Khrushchev said, adding that East Germany "must not expect alms from some rich uncle".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and the United Kingdom resumed diplomatic relations, more than six years after the two nations had closed their embassies during the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/1963_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1963 NBA All-Star Game">1963 NBA All-Star Game</a> was played at Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena. The Eastern Conference team beat the Western Conference, 115–108.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/James_May" title="James May">James May</a>, British television presenter; in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilardo_Gilardi" title="Gilardo Gilardi">Gilardo Gilardi</a>, 73, Argentine composer, pianist and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Quebec" title="Ike Quebec">Ike Quebec</a>, 44, American jazz saxophonist</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_17,_1963_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a>, 1963 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: January 17, 1963 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Administrator">NASA Administrator</a> <a href="/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James E. Webb</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._McNamara" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert S. McNamara">Robert S. McNamara</a> signed a new agreement on the division of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> (DOD) and NASA management responsibilities in Cape Canaveral area. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> would continue as single manager of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Missile_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Missile Range">Atlantic Missile Range</a> and NASA's <a href="/wiki/Launch_Operations_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch Operations Center">Launch Operations Center</a> would manage the <a href="/wiki/Merritt_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Merritt Island">Merritt Island</a> Launch Area, north and west of existing DOD installations.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>U.S. Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> made "his first, and last, appearance as a lawyer in a courtroom", participating in the oral argument before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gray_v._Sanders" title="Gray v. Sanders">Gray v. Sanders</a>, regarding whether the <a href="/wiki/County-unit_system" class="mw-redirect" title="County-unit system">county-unit system</a> of voting that had been used in the U.S. <a href="/wiki/State_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Georgia">State of Georgia</a> was unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Skyvan</a> passenger and cargo carrying aircraft, designed in Northern Ireland by the <a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a> aerospace company, made its first flight, taking off from its <a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_Belfast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydenham, Belfast">Sydenham, Belfast</a> airfield.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Sejersted_B%C3%B8dtker" title="Johannes Sejersted Bødtker">Johannes Sejersted Bødtker</a>, 83, Norwegian banker and patron of the arts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_18,_1963_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a>, 1963 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: January 18, 1963 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Severe winter conditions in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> eliminated 9,225 of the 9,294 ice skating participants in the nation's annual "eleven city tour", the <a href="/wiki/Elfstedentocht" title="Elfstedentocht">elfstedentocht</a>. Only 69 people finished the 200 kilometres (120 mi) round trip that starts and ends at <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> by way of <a href="/wiki/Sneek" title="Sneek">Sneek</a>, <a href="/wiki/IJlst" title="IJlst">IJlst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sloten,_Friesland" title="Sloten, Friesland">Sloten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stavoren" title="Stavoren">Stavoren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindeloopen" title="Hindeloopen">Hindeloopen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workum" title="Workum">Workum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolsward" title="Bolsward">Bolsward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Netherlands" title="Harlingen, Netherlands">Harlingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franeker" title="Franeker">Franeker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dokkum" title="Dokkum">Dokkum</a>.</li> <li>The French automobile manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a> was taken over by the American automaker <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>, which purchased a controlling interest of the 18,000 employee company in order to increase its presence in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Titchmarsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Titchmarsh">Edward Titchmarsh</a>, 63, British mathematician who contributed the <a href="/wiki/Titchmarsh_convolution_theorem" title="Titchmarsh convolution theorem">Titchmarsh convolution theorem</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hilbert_transform#Titchmarsh's_theorem" title="Hilbert transform">Titchmarsh theorem</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hilbert_transform" title="Hilbert transform">Hilbert transform</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Titchmarsh%E2%80%93Kodaira_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Titchmarsh–Kodaira formula">Titchmarsh–Kodaira formula</a> on differential equations, and the <a href="/wiki/Brun%E2%80%93Titchmarsh_theorem" title="Brun–Titchmarsh theorem">Brun–Titchmarsh theorem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Hugh Gaitskell</a>, 56, the leader of Britain's <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>; of kidney failure caused by <a href="/wiki/Lupus_erythematosus" title="Lupus erythematosus">lupus erythematosus</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Moyes" title="Johnny Moyes">Johnny Moyes</a>, 70, Australian cricketer and radio commentator</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_19,_1963_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a>, 1963 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: January 19, 1963 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermine_Braunsteiner" title="Hermine Braunsteiner">Hermine Braunsteiner</a>, formerly a supervising warden at the <a href="/wiki/Ravensbr%C3%BCck_concentration_camp" title="Ravensbrück concentration camp">Ravensbrück concentration camp</a>, and known as "The Stomping Mare" because of her use of steel-studded jackboots to kick inmates, became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Acting on a tip from Nazi hunter <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> would expose her past in 1964. Her citizenship would be revoked in 1971, and in 1973 she would be extradited to West Germany for trial as a war criminal. In 1981, she would be sentenced to life imprisonment. Released after 15 years for health reasons (including, ironically, the amputation of her leg), she would die in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Caron_Wheeler" title="Caron Wheeler">Caron Wheeler</a>, British soul singer; in <a href="/wiki/Acton,_London" title="Acton, London">Acton, London</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kennedy_(unionist)" title="Thomas Kennedy (unionist)">Thomas Kennedy</a>, 75, American labor leader who succeeded <a href="/wiki/John_L._Lewis" title="John L. Lewis">John L. Lewis</a> as President of the <a href="/wiki/United_Mine_Workers_of_America" title="United Mine Workers of America">United Mine Workers of America</a> in 1960; at his home in <a href="/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania">Hazleton, Pennsylvania</a>. His deputy, <a href="/wiki/W._A._Boyle" title="W. A. Boyle">Tony Boyle</a> became the new UMWA President until an election could be held.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_20,_1963_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a>, 1963 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: January 20, 1963 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The "<a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi">Konfrontasi</a>", literally a confrontation between <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and the proposed union of the former British colonies of <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> as the Federation of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, was declared in a speech by the Indonesian Foreign Minister, <a href="/wiki/Subandrio" title="Subandrio">Subandrio</a>. Indonesia shared a border with Sarawak and Sabah on the island of <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, and opposed their incorporation into a larger nation. Although avoiding a direct war with the United Kingdom, which maintained bases on Borneo, Indonesia engaged in skirmishes along the Sarawak border, and 37 bombings at various locations in Singapore. The war would come to an end with the signing of a treaty on <a href="/wiki/August_1966" title="August 1966">August 11, 1966</a>, after the overthrow of Indonesia's President <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> by General <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>Father <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Pallotti" title="Vincent Pallotti">Vincent Pallotti</a> (1796–1850), founder in 1835 of the Roman Catholic organization called the <a href="/wiki/Pallottines" title="Pallottines">Pallottines</a>, was elevated to sainthood by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Baszucki" title="David Baszucki">David Baszucki</a>, Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and software developer best known as the co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Roblox" title="Roblox">Roblox</a> and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Roblox_Corporation" title="Roblox Corporation">Roblox Corporation</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborga_Dapk%C5%ABnait%C4%97" title="Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė">Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė</a>, Lithuanian actress; in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian SSR">Lithuanian SSR</a>, Soviet Union</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_21,_1963_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a>, 1963 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: January 21, 1963 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>NASA Administrator <a href="/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James E. Webb</a> and U.S. Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._McNamara" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert S. McNamara">Robert S. McNamara</a> established a joint NASA-DOD Gemini Program Planning Board.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaCorp" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaCorp">Television Singapura</a> started television test transmissions in Singapore.</li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Olajuwon" title="Hakeem Olajuwon">Hakeem Olajuwon</a>, Nigerian-American NBA player and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee; in <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_22,_1963_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a>, 1963 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: January 22, 1963 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Addressing an Institute of Aerospace Science meeting in New York, George von Tiesenhausen, Chief of Future Studies at NASA's Launch Operations Center, stated that by 1970 the United States would need an orbiting <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space station</a> to launch and repair spacecraft. The station could also serve as a crewed scientific laboratory. In describing the 91-metre (299 ft) long, 10-metre (33 ft) diameter structure, von Tiesenhausen said that the station could be launched in two sections using <a href="/wiki/Saturn_C-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn C-5">Saturn C-5</a> vehicles. The sections would be joined once in orbit.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-82">[82]</a></li> <li>In Paris, President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> of France and Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> of West Germany signed the <a href="/wiki/Elys%C3%A9e_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysée Treaty">Elysée Treaty</a>, the first bilateral pact between the French and German nations. "In the century prior to the treaty", it would be observed later, "France and Germany had been on opposite sides in three wars: the Franco-Prussian War, World War I and World War II."<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The treaty provided for the nations' leaders to meet at least twice a year, and the foreign and defense ministers to meet four times a year.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Aircraft_Corporation" title="McDonnell Aircraft Corporation">McDonnell Aircraft Corporation</a> reported to the MSC on its "white paint patch experiments" and their effect on temperature of the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury spacecraft">Mercury spacecraft</a>. The recorded temperatures during the flights were cooler at points directly beneath the patch and on a corresponding point inside the spacecraft. McDonnell calculated that white painted spacecraft were advantageous for extended-range missions.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood-27">[27]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hudson" title="Ralph Hudson">Ralph Hudson</a>, 42, American murderer, became the last person to be executed by the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Hudson had stabbed his wife to death after getting an early release for Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_23,_1963_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a>, 1963 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: January 23, 1963 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Pascagoula (MS) Chronicle, whose publisher, <a href="/wiki/Ira_B._Harkey_Jr." title="Ira B. Harkey Jr.">Ira B. Harkey Jr.</a>, was alone among white newspaper owners in Mississippi in taking a stand against racial segregation, was saved from financial ruin when a newsman for the New York City radio station <a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">WNEW</a> urged his listeners to subscribe to the paper. Dee Finch called attention to Harkey's courageous stand and loss of revenue, said that he was going to buy a subscription to the Chronicle, and invited others to do likewise. In the first day, 750 New Yorkers pledged to subscribe, and advertising agencies announced plans to encourage their clients to buy ad space in the newspaper.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>Three months after the U.S. and the USSR almost went to war during the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a>, the Turkish government announced the deactivation and removal of its arsenal of American-supplied <a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">Jupiter missiles</a> from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, six days after Italy had announced their phaseout of the Jupiters. The missiles in Turkey, armed with nuclear warheads and within striking distance of cities in the Soviet Union, had been one of the reasons for the Soviet placement of missiles in Cuba.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>British <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> agent <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a>, who was secretly working for the Soviet Union as a <a href="/wiki/Double_agent" title="Double agent">double agent</a> for the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>, disappeared after having a drink with a colleague at a hotel in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. Five months later, on <a href="/wiki/July_1963" title="July 1963">July 30</a>, the Soviet Union would announce that he had been given asylum there and would confirm his identity as a Soviet spy.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-89">[89]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Sino-Indian War</a> formally came to an end after India's Parliament, the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>, voted to approve the terms for peace with China, concluding the war between the world's two most populous nations. China had withdrawn its troops the previous month.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>A strike began at the <a href="/wiki/Florida_East_Coast_Railway" title="Florida East Coast Railway">Florida East Coast Railway</a> and would become the longest in railroad history, not ending until nine years later on February 1, 1972. Strike activity would not completely end until April 9, 1976.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>The first democratic elections in the history of <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> took place, although limited to men only. There were 205 candidates for the 50 available seats in the National Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Su_Tong" title="Su Tong">Su Tong</a> (pseudonym for Tong Zhonggui), Chinese author; in <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Garrigou" title="Gustave Garrigou">Gustave Garrigou</a>, 78, French racing cyclist who won the <a href="/wiki/1911_Tour_de_France" title="1911 Tour de France">1911 Tour de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra">Muhammad Ali Bogra</a>, 53, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a> from 1953 to 1955</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_24,_1963_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a>, 1963 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: January 24, 1963 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A B-52C bomber, carrying two nuclear weapons and on airborne alert for the U.S. Air Force, lost its <a href="/wiki/Vertical_stabilizer" title="Vertical stabilizer">vertical stabilizer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turbulence" title="Turbulence">turbulence</a>, broke up in midair and <a href="/wiki/1963_Elephant_Mountain_B-52_crash" title="1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash">crashed into Elephant Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piscataquis_County,_Maine" title="Piscataquis County, Maine">Piscataquis County, Maine</a>. Seven of the nine-man crew were killed, and one of the unarmed nuclear bombs fell from the plane and broke apart on impact on a farm. A part of that bomb, containing enriched uranium, was never located, "even though the waterlogged farmland in the vicinity was excavated to a depth of 50 feet".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Harbach" title="Otto Harbach">Otto Harbach</a>, 89, American lyricist and librettist</li> <li>Two months prior to the release of their debut studio album, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> play a show at the Assembly Hall in <a href="/wiki/Mold,_Flintshire" title="Mold, Flintshire">Mold, Flintshire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_25,_1963_(Friday)"><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a>, 1963 (Friday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: January 25, 1963 (Friday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Speaking to the Canadian House of Commons on whether Canada would or would not accept nuclear weapons for its combat aircraft, Prime Minister John G. Diefenbaker made a speech that subsequent historians would describe as "most baffling",<a href="#cite_note-McMahon-94">[94]</a> "next to incomprehensible"<a href="#cite_note-Lennox-95">[95]</a> and full of "long, evasive, rambling... incoherent statements".<a href="#cite_note-Maloney-20">[20]</a> "However," the Canadian Press (CP) would write, "at no point in his two-hour speech did Mr. Diefenbaker say definitely whether Canada has rejected or accepted a nuclear role for Canadian forces."<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_25,_1963" title="Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963">large annular solar eclipse</a> covered over 99% of the Sun, creating a dramatic spectacle for observers in a narrow path at most 19.6 kilometres (12.2 mi) wide; it lasted just 25.24 seconds at the point of maximum eclipse.</li> <li>The lowest ever temperature in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> (at the time part of Yugoslavia) was recorded in the city of <a href="/wiki/Gjilan" title="Gjilan">Gjilan</a>, −32.5 °C (−26.5 °F).</li> <li>Died: Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Shoenberg" title="Isaac Shoenberg">Isaac Shoenberg</a>, 78, Russian-born British inventor who pioneered the development of the all electronic form of television</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_26,_1963_(Saturday)"><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a>, 1963 (Saturday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: January 26, 1963 (Saturday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Specialty assignments were announced by the Manned Spacecraft Center for its astronaut team: <a href="/wiki/L._Gordon_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="L. Gordon Cooper">L. Gordon Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_B._Shepard" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan B. Shepard">Alan B. Shepard</a>, pilot phases of <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Project Mercury</a>; <a href="/wiki/Virgil_I._Grissom" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgil I. Grissom">Virgil I. Grissom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Project Gemini</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_H._Glenn" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Glenn">John H. Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Project_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Apollo">Project Apollo</a>; <a href="/wiki/M._Scott_Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Scott Carpenter">M. Scott Carpenter</a>, lunar excursion training; <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Schirra" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter M. Schirra">Walter M. Schirra</a>, Gemini and Apollo operations and training; and <a href="/wiki/Donald_K._Slayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald K. Slayton">Donald K. Slayton</a>, continuing as <a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Astronaut_Activities" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinator of Astronaut Activities">Coordinator of Astronaut Activities</a>. Assignments of the nine new flight-crew members selected on September 17, 1962, were as follows: <a href="/wiki/Neil_A._Armstrong" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil A. Armstrong">Neil A. Armstrong</a>, trainers and simulators; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a>, boosters; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Conrad,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Conrad, Jr.">Charles Conrad, Jr.</a>, cockpit layout and systems integration; <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lovell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Lovell, Jr.">James A. Lovell, Jr.</a>, recovery systems; <a href="/wiki/James_A._McDivitt" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. McDivitt">James A. McDivitt</a>, guidance and navigation; <a href="/wiki/Elliot_M._See,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot M. See, Jr.">Elliot M. See, Jr.</a>, electrical, sequential, and mission planning; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Thomas P. Stafford</a>, communications, instrumentation, and range integration; <a href="/wiki/Edward_H._White_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward H. White II">Edward H. White II</a>, flight control systems; and <a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John W. Young</a>, environmental control systems, personal and survival equipment.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>The "<a href="/wiki/Football_pool#Scoring" class="mw-redirect" title="Football pool">British Pools Panel</a>" was first used to address instances, in the betting on Britain's soccer football matches, where a scheduled match was postponed. On the first weekend, when 55 games were called off because of freezing temperatures, the panel of former players and referees "predicted" what the results would have been had the match not been postponed, essentially making up results that would be accepted for determining whether a betting line had been picked successfully.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Originally, the five-member Panel only intervened if 30 or more matches were called off; later, the panel would convene if any match were postponed.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>The Rules Committee for American organized <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> voted unanimously (9–0) to increase the size of the <a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">strike zone</a> beginning with the 1963 season. The new rule specified that a pitched ball was a strike if it traveled in the "space above home plate which is between the top of the batter's shoulders and his knees when he assumes his natural position". The prior rule in 1950 measured the zone from a player's armpits to the top of the knees.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Although the number of walks decreased, so did the number of home runs, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a>, where attendance declined.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>The Shah of Iran's <a href="/wiki/White_Revolution" title="White Revolution">White Revolution</a> of six reforms, including the right of women to vote, was overwhelmingly approved in a nationwide referendum by the six million male voters; the election was believed by observers to have been fraudulent.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/Australia_Day" title="Australia Day">Australia Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth, Australia">Perth, Australia</a>, two people were shot dead, and others injured, by multiple murderer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Edgar_Cooke" title="Eric Edgar Cooke">Eric Edgar Cooke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Born: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">José Mourinho</a>, Portuguese-born professional soccer football team manager who has won league titles in four countries, for <a href="/wiki/F.C._Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="F.C. Porto">F.C. Porto</a> in Portugal (2003, 2004); <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea F.C.</a> in England (2005, 2006); <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a> in Italy (2009, 2010); and <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid C.F.">Real Madrid C.F.</a> in Spain (2012), as well as two UEFA championships (2004, 2010); in <a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statesman-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ridgeley" title="Andrew Ridgeley">Andrew Ridgeley</a>, British singer for the 1980s pop duo <a href="/wiki/Wham!" title="Wham!">Wham!</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Windlesham" title="Windlesham">Windlesham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Olsen_(comedian)" title="Ole Olsen (comedian)">Ole Olsen</a>, 70, American vaudeville comedian, and half of the <a href="/wiki/Olsen_and_Johnson" title="Olsen and Johnson">Olsen and Johnson</a> comedy team. In 1938, Olsen and <a href="/wiki/Chic_Johnson" title="Chic Johnson">Chic Johnson</a> had created the musical, and later the 1941 film, <a href="/wiki/Hellzapoppin_(musical)" title="Hellzapoppin (musical)">Hellzapoppin'</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hankey" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Hankey">Maurice Hankey</a>, 85, the first person to hold the post of <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Cabinet Secretary (United Kingdom)">Cabinet Secretary</a> in the United Kingdom when it was created in 1916.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_27,_1963_(Sunday)"><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a>, 1963 (Sunday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: January 27, 1963 (Sunday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> used the alias "A. J. Hidell" for the first time, ordering a .38 caliber Smith & Wesson revolver through the mail from Seaport Traders, Inc., of Los Angeles. He would use the Hidell name in ordering other weapons, including the Mannlicher–Carcano rifle that would be used in November to kill U.S. President Kennedy.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/IAI_Westwind" title="IAI Westwind">Aero Commander 1121</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_jet" title="Business jet">business jet</a> made its first test flight, at <a href="/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma" title="Norman, Oklahoma">Norman, Oklahoma</a>. In 1968, the manufacturing rights would be sold to Israeli Aircraft Industries (IAI), now <a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a>, which manufactured the jets under the name Westwind.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Gade" title="Søren Gade">Søren Gade</a>, Danish <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Folketing" title="List of speakers of the Folketing">Speaker of the Folketing</a> since 2022; in <a href="/wiki/Holstebro" title="Holstebro">Holstebro</a></li> <li>Died: Princess <a href="/wiki/Adisaya_Suriyabha" title="Adisaya Suriyabha">Adisaya Suriyabha</a>, 73, member of the Thai royal family (a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Chulalongkorn</a>, King Rama V of Siam)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_28,_1963_(Monday)"><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a>, 1963 (Monday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: January 28, 1963 (Monday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>African American student <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Gantt" title="Harvey Gantt">Harvey Gantt</a> entered <a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson University</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, the last U.S. state to hold out against racial integration. "South Carolina is the only state," the Associated Press reported, "which, to this day, had preserved segregation in public schools at all levels."<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Gantt's entry into the university was described as peaceful, and it was reported that "On the surface, Gantt was being treated by students and college officials alike as just another newcomer."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Most South Carolina public schools did not integrate until the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>The fourth, and final, book by author <a href="/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger">J. D. Salinger</a> was published. <a href="/wiki/Raise_High_the_Roof_Beam,_Carpenters_and_Seymour:_An_Introduction" title="Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction">Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction</a> were two novellas put together in one novel, which had both previously appeared in print in the magazine The New Yorker.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Vista,_California" title="Vista, California">Vista, California</a>, was incorporated.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>Died: <a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a>, 58, Australian born American film director and winner of 1957 Academy Award for his screenplay in <a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_Eighty_Days_(1956_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Around the World in Eighty Days (1956 film)">Around the World in Eighty Days</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_29,_1963_(Tuesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a>, 1963 (Tuesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: January 29, 1963 (Tuesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>At a launch guidance and control coordination meeting on January 29 and 30, <a href="/wiki/The_Aerospace_Corporation" title="The Aerospace Corporation">The Aerospace Corporation</a> described three Titan II development flight failures that had been caused by problems in the General Electrical Mod III airborne <a href="/wiki/Radio_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio guidance">radio guidance</a> system. Although these failures did not appear to be the result of inherent design faults that might react on the <a href="/wiki/Gemini_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemini program">Gemini program</a>, Aerospace felt that a tighter <a href="/wiki/Quality_assurance" title="Quality assurance">quality assurance</a> program was needed: "GE has a poor MOD III (G) <a href="/wiki/Quality_control" title="Quality control">quality control</a> program, basically poor workmanship."<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>France vetoed the United Kingdom's application for entry into the Western Europe's <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (EEC), known as the "Common Market".<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The move had been hinted at earlier by President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> earlier. Since admission to the Common Market would have required a unanimous vote of the member nations, Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Couve_de_Murville" title="Maurice Couve de Murville">Maurice Couve de Murville</a> moved to adjourn negotiations indefinitely. The UK would be admitted to the Common Market on January 1, 1973, almost ten years later.</li> <li>The first inductees into the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> at <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton, Ohio</a>, were announced.</li> <li>Born: <a href="/wiki/Octave_Octavian_Teodorescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Octave Octavian Teodorescu">Octavian Teodorescu</a>, Romanian rock musician and composer who performs under the stage name "Octave"; in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Meadows" title="Lee Meadows">Lee "Specs" Meadows</a>, 68, American MLB baseball pitcher who led the National League in wins in 1926 and who was one of the first players to wear glasses while playing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a>, 88, popular American poet and four-time Pulitzer Prize winner<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_30,_1963_(Wednesday)"><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a>, 1963 (Wednesday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: January 30, 1963 (Wednesday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. State Department">U.S. State Department</a> took the unusual step of issuing a press release critical of one of America's closest allies, in rebuttal to the speech by Canadian Prime Minister Diefenbaker about his nation's Canadian nuclear policy. Responding to Diefenbaker's January 25 statement that the two nations had been negotiating for "two to three months or more", the U.S. statement said that "the Canadian Government has not as yet proposed any arrangement sufficiently practical to contribute effectively to North American defense".<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Diefenbaker accused the U.S. of interfering with Canada's domestic affairs and temporarily recalled the Canadian ambassador from Washington. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a> would issue an apology two days later for the tone of the comments, which The New York Times described as "ill-considered and unusually blunt".<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li>Gemini Project Office asked NASA Headquarters for authorization to use preflight automatic checkout equipment for Project Gemini. The Mercury Program had been successful in everything except meeting schedules, in which lengthy checkout time was a major obstacle. Automatic checkout equipment cut down the time required to test components in Gemini. MSC flight mission director <a href="/wiki/George_M._Low" class="mw-redirect" title="George M. Low">George M. Low</a> asked that four automatic checkout stations be provided for Project Gemini as quickly as possible. Initially approved, the use of automatic checkout equipment in the Gemini program would subsequently be dropped as an economy measure.<a href="#cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Died: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Carter,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edward A. Carter, Jr.">Edward A. Carter, Jr.</a>, 46, African-American U.S. Army sergeant who would be posthumously given the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> for his heroism shown on March 23, 1945. Carter, unfairly accused of being a Communist, was shunned by the Army after World War II, and the medal would not be voted for him by Congress until 34 years after his death.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Pelham_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelham Warner">Pelham Warner</a>, 89, English cricketer known as "The Grand Old Man of English Cricket"; English National team captain in 1903–04 and 1905–06; President of MCC; author and founder of <a href="/wiki/The_Cricketer" title="The Cricketer">The Cricketer</a> magazine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Poulenc" title="Francis Poulenc">Francis Poulenc</a>, 64, French composer</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_31,_1963_(Thursday)"><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a>, 1963 (Thursday)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: January 31, 1963 (Thursday)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Major General <a href="/wiki/H._W._G._Wijeyekoon" title="H. W. G. Wijeyekoon">H. W. G. Wijeyekoon</a> resigned as <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Army_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Commander of the Army (Sri Lanka)">Commander of the Ceylon Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> announces its bid for the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"Badgers Lose It But Win Applause With Big Rally". <a href="/wiki/Miami_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami News">Miami News</a>. January 2, 1963. p. 4E.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+News&rft.atitle=Badgers+Lose+It+But+Win+Applause+With+Big+Rally&rft.pages=4E&rft.date=1963-01-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatten2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Patten" title="Fred Patten">Patten, Fred</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1RFQAAAAMAAJ">Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_Press" title="Stone Bridge Press">Stone Bridge Press</a>. p. 316. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-880656-92-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-880656-92-1"><bdi>978-1-880656-92-1</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Watching+Anime%2C+Reading+Manga%3A+25+Years+of+Essays+and+Reviews&rft.pages=316&rft.pub=Stone+Bridge+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-880656-92-1&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1RFQAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2005" class="citation book cs1">Harper, Raymond L. (2005). South Norfolk, Virginia, 1661-2005: A Definitive History. <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">The History Press</a>. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+Norfolk%2C+Virginia%2C+1661-2005%3A+A+Definitive+History&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Raymond+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Uncrowned King Leaves No Successor— Kerr's Death Means Switch In Kennedy-Senate Relations". <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. January 2, 1963. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Uncrowned+King+Leaves+No+Successor%E2%80%94+Kerr%27s+Death+Means+Switch+In+Kennedy-Senate+Relations&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1963-01-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"'Uncrowned King of Senate'— Death of Kerr Leaves Administration A Leadership Gap". <a href="/wiki/Kingsport_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsport Times">Kingsport Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kingsport,_Tennessee" title="Kingsport, Tennessee">Kingsport, Tennessee</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. January 2, 1963. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kingsport+Times&rft.atitle=%27Uncrowned+King+of+Senate%27%E2%80%94+Death+of+Kerr+Leaves+Administration+A+Leadership+Gap&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-01-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"N.S.W. Deaths Still Mystery to Police". <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>. January 3, 1963. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=N.S.W.+Deaths+Still+Mystery+to+Police&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1963-01-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazlehurst1993" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hazlehurst, Cameron (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bogle-gilbert-stanley-9534/text16789,">"Bogle, Gilbert Stanley (1924–1963)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Centre_of_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="National Centre of Biography">National Centre of Biography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. 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London: Times Newspapers Ltd. 7 January 1963. Retrieved 9 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Times+Archive&rft.date=1963-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2FviewArticle.arc%3FtoDate%3D1963-01-08%26fromDate%3D1963-01-07%26currentPageNumber%3D1%26resultsPerPage%3D10%26sortBy%3Ddefault%26offset%3D0%26viewName%3D%26addFilters%3D%26removeFilters%3D%26addCat%3D%26queryKeywords%3DPreston%26sectionId%3D1040%26currPgSmartSet%3D1%26pageId%3DARCHIVE-The_Times-1963-01-07-03%26articleId%3DARCHIVE-The_Times-1963-01-07-03-003%26xmlpath%3D%26pubId%3D17%26totalResults%3D2%26addRefineFilters%3D%26removeRefineFilters%3D%26addRefineCat%3D%26next_Page%3Dfalse%26prev_Page%3Dfalse%26date_dd_From%3D7%26date_mm_From%3D01%26date_yyyy_From%3D1963%26date_dd_to_range%3D8%26date_mm_to_range%3D01%26date_yyyy_to_range%3D1963%26date_dd_from_precise%3D7%26date_mm_from_precise%3D01%26date_yyyy_from_precise%3D1963%26isDateSearch%3Dfalse%26dateSearchType%3Drange%26refineQuerykeywordText%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20030119/ai_n9682040">"Replay The Big Freeze 1962-63"</a>. Findarticles.com website. CNET Networks, Inc (Article originally published by The Independent on Sunday). 19 January 2003. Retrieved 14 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Findarticles.com+website&rft.atitle=Replay+The+Big+Freeze+1962-63&rft.date=2003-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4159%2Fis_20030119%2Fai_n9682040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Southern England Buried By Killer Storm; 17 Dead". Miami News. January 3, 1963. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+News&rft.atitle=Southern+England+Buried+By+Killer+Storm%3B+17+Dead&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1963-01-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grimwood-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_27-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_27-5">f</a> <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimwood" class="citation book cs1">Grimwood, James M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4001/p3b.htm">"PART III (B) Operational Phase of Project Mercury June 1962 through June 12, 1963"</a>. Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 14 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=PART+III+%28B%29+Operational+Phase+of+Project+Mercury+June+1962+through+June+12%2C+1963&rft.btitle=Project+Mercury+-+A+Chronology&rft.series=NASA+Special+Publication-4001&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Grimwood&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4001%2Fp3b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Trains Ram in India; at Least 31 Killed". Milwaukee Journal. 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Retrieved 28 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satellite+Catalog&rft.pub=Jonathan%27s+Space+Page&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Flog%2Fsatcat.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grimwood_2-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimwood_2_30-10">k</a> <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimwoodHackerVorzimmer" class="citation book cs1">Grimwood, James M.; Hacker, Barton C.; Vorzimmer, Peter J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4002/p2a.htm">"PART II (A) Development and Qualification January 1963 through December 1963"</a>. Project Gemini Technology and Operations - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4002. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=PART+II+%28A%29+Development+and+Qualification+January+1963+through+December+1963&rft.btitle=Project+Gemini+Technology+and+Operations+-+A+Chronology&rft.series=NASA+Special+Publication-4002&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Grimwood&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft.au=Hacker%2C+Barton+C.&rft.au=Vorzimmer%2C+Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4002%2Fp2a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/04/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Jan-4-2019/5471546221584/">"UPI Almanac for Friday, Jan. 4, 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. January 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105012355/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/04/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Jan-4-2019/5471546221584/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019. <q>actor Dave Foley in 1963 (age 56)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Friday%2C+Jan.+4%2C+2019&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2019%2F01%2F04%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Jan-4-2019%2F5471546221584%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Information Malaysia. Berita Publ. Sdn. Bhd. 1984. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Information+Malaysia&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Berita+Publ.+Sdn.+Bhd.&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> "Peru Pulls Big Commie Roundup", Miami News, January 6, 1963, p1 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Barry Monush, Everybody's Talkin': The Top Films of 1965-1969 (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2009) p194 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wielkahistoria.pl/zamachy-stanislawa-jarosa-niewiele-brakowalo-a-polski-elektryk-zabilby-gomulke-i-chruszczowa/">"Zamachy Stanisława Jarosa. Niewiele brakowało a polski elektryk zabiłby Gomułkę i Chruszczowa"</a>. Wielka Historia (in Polish). May 24, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wielka+Historia&rft.atitle=Zamachy+Stanis%C5%82awa+Jarosa.+Niewiele+brakowa%C5%82o+a+polski+elektryk+zabi%C5%82by+Gomu%C5%82k%C4%99+i+Chruszczowa&rft.date=2021-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwielkahistoria.pl%2Fzamachy-stanislawa-jarosa-niewiele-brakowalo-a-polski-elektryk-zabilby-gomulke-i-chruszczowa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Knippers_Black" title="Jan Knippers Black">Black, Jan Knippers</a> (1977). United States Penetration of Brazil. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 753.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran&rft.pages=753&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Avery&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke1993" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Collins" title="Hugh Collins">Cooke, Eric Edgar</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/{{{id}}}.htm">"Cooke, Eric Edgar (1931–1964)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>. Vol. 13. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>. Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cooke%2C+Eric+Edgar+%281931%E2%80%931964%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Eric+Edgar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.online.anu.edu.au%2Fbiogs%2F%7B%7B%7Bid%7D%7D%7D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubioClancy2019" class="citation web cs1">Rubio, Alberto; Clancy, Conor (23 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2019/05/23/5ce5c24eca4741c7638b4567.html">"Guardiola on his way to becoming the most successful coach of all time"</a>. Marca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624040914/https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2019/05/23/5ce5c24eca4741c7638b4567.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marca&rft.atitle=Guardiola+on+his+way+to+becoming+the+most+successful+coach+of+all+time&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft.aulast=Rubio&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft.au=Clancy%2C+Conor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marca.com%2Fen%2Ffootball%2Finternational-football%2F2019%2F05%2F23%2F5ce5c24eca4741c7638b4567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statesman-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Statesman_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowley2005" class="citation web cs1">Cowley, Jason (19 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070331113408/http://www.newstatesman.com/200512190026">"NS Man of the year – Jose Mourinho"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/200512190026">the original</a> on 31 March 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=NS+Man+of+the+year+%E2%80%93+Jose+Mourinho&rft.date=2005-12-19&rft.aulast=Cowley&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2F200512190026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/ajridgeley/status/815239959309414400">"Andrew Ridgeley on Twitter"</a>. Twitter. Retrieved 31 December 2016. <q>No 'Harry Tadayon' in The Executive GM, AJR, David Austin, Andrew Leaver & Paul Ridgeley Jamie Gould & Tony Bywaters joined us at 1 point 2</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Andrew+Ridgeley+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fajridgeley%2Fstatus%2F815239959309414400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBugliosi2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Bugliosi" title="Vincent Bugliosi">Bugliosi, Vincent</a> (2007). <a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_History" title="Reclaiming History">Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy</a>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. p. 669.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reclaiming+History%3A+The+Assassination+of+President+John+F.+Kennedy&rft.pages=669&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Bugliosi&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1990" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Scott A. (1990). Flight Check!: The Story Of Faa Flight Inspection. <a href="/wiki/Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Printing Office">Government Printing Office</a>. p. 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flight+Check%21%3A+The+Story+Of+Faa+Flight+Inspection&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Scott+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> "Last State To Integrate Tries It At Clemson", Miami News, January 28, 1963, p1 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> "All's Quiet On Campus At Clemson", Miami News, January 29, 1963, p1 </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> "South Carolina", in Black America: A State-By-State Historical Encyclopedia, Alton Hornsby, ed. (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p757 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Kenneth Slawenski, J. D. Salinger: A Life (Random House Digital, 2010) pp346-347 </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofvista.com/departments/citymanager/History.cfm">"History of Vista"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505184225/http://www.cityofvista.com/departments/citymanager/History.cfm">Archived</a> 2014-05-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Vista website </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"France's Ban On Britain Blow To Europe's Unity". Montreal Gazette. January 30, 1963. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=France%27s+Ban+On+Britain+Blow+To+Europe%27s+Unity&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-01-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924091704/http://www.rockfm.ro/stiri/2565/Astazi-se-implinesc-20-de-ani-de-la-aparitia-albumului-Octave---Secretul-Piramidelor-.html">"Astazi se implinesc 20 de ani de la aparitia albumului Octave - Secretul Piramidelor"</a> [20 years from the release of the album Octave - "The Secret Of Pyramids".]. RockFM (in Romanian). 27 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockfm.ro/stiri/2565/Astazi-se-implinesc-20-de-ani-de-la-aparitia-albumului-Octave---Secretul-Piramidelor-.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RockFM&rft.atitle=Astazi+se+implinesc+20+de+ani+de+la+aparitia+albumului+Octave+-+Secretul+Piramidelor.&rft.date=2012-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockfm.ro%2Fstiri%2F2565%2FAstazi-se-implinesc-20-de-ani-de-la-aparitia-albumului-Octave---Secretul-Piramidelor-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202145750/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1963/01/29/page/1/article/poet-robert-frost-88-dies/">"Poet Robert Frost, 88, Dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. January 29, 1963. p. 1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1963/01/29/page/1/article/poet-robert-frost-88-dies">the original</a> on February 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Poet+Robert+Frost%2C+88%2C+Dies&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.chicagotribune.com%2F1963%2F01%2F29%2Fpage%2F1%2Farticle%2Fpoet-robert-frost-88-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"U.S. Claims Canada Has Yet To Propose Practical Arms Plan". Montreal Gazette. January 31, 1963. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=U.S.+Claims+Canada+Has+Yet+To+Propose+Practical+Arms+Plan&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-01-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Rusk Apologizes For Tone". Montreal Gazette. February 2, 1963. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Rusk+Apologizes+For+Tone&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963-02-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllan2009" class="citation book cs1">Allan, Chantal (2009). Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media. <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University_Press" title="Athabasca University Press">Athabasca University Press</a>. pp. 40–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bomb+Canada%3A+And+Other+Unkind+Remarks+in+the+American+Media&rft.pages=40-41&rft.pub=Athabasca+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Allan&rft.aufirst=Chantal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReef2010" class="citation book cs1">Reef, Catherine, ed. (2010). "Carter, Edward Allen, Jr.". African Americans in the Military. <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>. pp. 62–64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carter%2C+Edward+Allen%2C+Jr.&rft.btitle=African+Americans+in+the+Military&rft.pages=62-64&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.lk/epaper/art.asp?id=2011/07/21/pg04_2&pt=p&h=">Soldier, lawyer and diplomat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021033807/http://www.dailynews.lk/epaper/art.asp?id=2011%2F07%2F21%2Fpg04_2&pt=p&h=">Archived</a> 2012-10-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Daily News, Retrieved on 21 July 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1963/01/31/archives/mexico-seeks-1968-olympic.html">"Mexico Seeks 1968 Olympic"</a>. The New York Times. 31 January 1963.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mexico+Seeks+1968+Olympic&rft.date=1963-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1963%2F01%2F31%2Farchives%2Fmexico-seeks-1968-olympic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1963" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1963&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="1967">1967</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1967" title="January 1967">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1967" title="February 1967">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1967" title="March 1967">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1967" title="April 1967">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1967" title="May 1967">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1967" title="June 1967">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1967" title="July 1967">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1967" title="August 1967">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1967" title="September 1967">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1967" title="October 1967">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1967" title="November 1967">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1967" title="December 1967">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1966" title="January 1966">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1966" title="February 1966">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1966" title="March 1966">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1966" title="April 1966">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1966" title="May 1966">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1966" title="June 1966">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1966" title="July 1966">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1966" title="August 1966">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1966" title="September 1966">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1966" title="October 1966">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1966" title="November 1966">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1966" title="December 1966">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1965" title="January 1965">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1965" title="February 1965">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1965" title="March 1965">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1965" title="April 1965">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1965" title="May 1965">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1965" title="June 1965">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1965" title="July 1965">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1965" title="August 1965">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1965" title="September 1965">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1965" title="October 1965">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1965" title="November 1965">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1965" title="December 1965">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1964" title="January 1964">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1964" title="February 1964">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1964" title="March 1964">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1964" title="April 1964">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1964" title="May 1964">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1964" title="June 1964">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1964" title="July 1964">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1964" title="August 1964">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1964" title="September 1964">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1964" title="October 1964">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1964" title="November 1964">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1964" title="December 1964">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1963" title="February 1963">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1963" title="March 1963">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1963" title="April 1963">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1963" title="May 1963">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1963" title="June 1963">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1963" title="July 1963">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1963" title="August 1963">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1963" title="September 1963">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1963" title="October 1963">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1963" title="November 1963">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1963" title="December 1963">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1962" title="January 1962">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1962" title="February 1962">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1962" title="March 1962">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1962" title="April 1962">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1962" title="May 1962">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1962" title="June 1962">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1962" title="July 1962">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1962" title="August 1962">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1962" title="September 1962">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1962" title="October 1962">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1962" title="November 1962">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1962" title="December 1962">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1961" title="January 1961">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1961" title="February 1961">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1961" title="March 1961">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1961" title="April 1961">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1961" title="May 1961">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1961" title="June 1961">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1961" title="July 1961">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1961" title="August 1961">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1961" title="September 1961">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1961" title="October 1961">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1961" title="November 1961">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1961" title="December 1961">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1960" title="January 1960">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1960" title="February 1960">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1960" title="March 1960">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1960" title="April 1960">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1960" title="May 1960">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1960" title="June 1960">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1960" title="July 1960">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1960" title="August 1960">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1960" title="September 1960">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1960" title="October 1960">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1960" title="November 1960">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1960" title="December 1960">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1959" title="January 1959">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1959" title="February 1959">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1959" title="March 1959">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1959" title="April 1959">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1959" title="May 1959">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1959" title="June 1959">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1959" title="July 1959">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1959" title="August 1959">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1959" title="September 1959">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1959" title="October 1959">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1959" title="November 1959">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1959" title="December 1959">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1958" title="January 1958">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1958" title="February 1958">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1958" title="March 1958">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1958" title="April 1958">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1958" title="May 1958">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1958" title="June 1958">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1958" title="July 1958">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1958" title="August 1958">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1958" title="September 1958">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1958" title="October 1958">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1958" title="November 1958">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1958" title="December 1958">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=January_1963&oldid=1248755030">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=January_1963&oldid=1248755030</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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