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HarmonyOS NEXT - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HarmonyOS NEXT</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">HarmonyOS NEXT</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HarmonyOS_NEXT.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="HarmonyOSNEXTlogo"><img alt="HarmonyOSNEXTlogo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HarmonyOS_NEXT.webp/250px-HarmonyOS_NEXT.webp.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HarmonyOS_NEXT.webp/375px-HarmonyOS_NEXT.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HarmonyOS_NEXT.webp/500px-HarmonyOS_NEXT.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Written in</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">ArkTS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cangjie_(programming_language)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cangjie (programming language) (page does not exist)">Cangjie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">Assembly language</a> and others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>-based</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Closed</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">August&#160;4, 2023<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;15 months ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-08-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest preview</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.0.0.107 SP8 - Release<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> / (November&#160;19, 2024<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;8 days ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-11-19</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Over-the-air_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-air programming">Over-the-air</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">.app</a>, OpenHarmony Package Manager (ohpm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AArch64" title="AArch64">ARM64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_kernel" title="HarmonyOS kernel">HarmonyOS kernel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">Microkernel</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space" title="User space and kernel space">Userland</a></th><td class="infobox-data">System Service Layer (<a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>-based <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> system, <a href="/wiki/Application_binary_interface" title="Application binary interface">Linux ABI</a> Runtime reused drivers container)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default<br />user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Harmony Design (Design System) (<a href="/wiki/Multi-touch" title="Multi-touch">multi-touch</a>, <a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial software</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a> except for open-source components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS 4.2 mobile/4.5 (TV) AOSP &amp; Linux</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consumer.huawei.com/cn/harmonyos-next">consumer<wbr />.huawei<wbr />.com<wbr />/cn<wbr />/harmonyos-next</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Supported</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Articles in the series</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_version_history" title="HarmonyOS version history">HarmonyOS version history</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>HarmonyOS NEXT</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">鸿蒙星河版</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Hóngméng Xīnghébǎn</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/Distributed_operating_system" title="Distributed operating system">distributed operating system</a> and a major iteration of <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a>, developed by <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> to support only HarmonyOS <a href="/wiki/Native_(computing)" title="Native (computing)">native</a> <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">apps</a>. The operating system is primarily aimed at software and hardware developers that deal directly with Huawei. It does not include Android's <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">AOSP</a> core and is incompatible with Android applications.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While discarding the common <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a>, HarmonyOS NEXT also replaces the previous <a href="/wiki/Multikernel" title="Multikernel">multikernel</a> system with its own HarmonyOS <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rich execution environment (REE) version of HarmonyOS microkernel is placed at its core with a single framework as kernel mode. The new kernel architecture, built on OpenHarmony and its kernel abstraction layer, serves as user mode. The OS shares lineage with the lightweight <a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Real-time_operating_system" title="Real-time operating system">real-time operating system</a> for resource-constrained devices like smart <a href="/wiki/Wearable_computer" title="Wearable computer">wearables</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">IoT</a> products.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>On August 4, 2023, at Huawei Developers Conference 2023 (HDC), Huawei officially announced HarmonyOS NEXT, the next version of HarmonyOS, supporting only native <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">APP</a> apps via <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a> and native APIs in HarmonyOS SDK.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The kernel of HarmonyOS NEXT does not include the compatibility layer of <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">AOSP</a> framework with Android libraries from <a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a> in the <a href="/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space" title="User space and kernel space">user space</a> and cannot run Android <a href="/wiki/Apk_(file_format)" title="Apk (file format)">apk</a> apps natively, as is the case with the dual framework HarmonyOS.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first internal preview version of the system was revealed on August 4, 2023, and the first preview version was released to registered public developers on January 18, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The devices tested on the developer preview version of the system were the <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_60" title="Huawei Mate 60">Mate 60, Mate 60 Pro</a>, and Mate X5 phones in the first batch.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 22, 2024, HarmonyOS 5.0.0 was officially launched as HarmonyOS NEXT 5 brand,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after the public beta released on October 8, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software_version_history">Software version history</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_version_history" title="HarmonyOS version history">HarmonyOS version history</a> and <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony#Software_development" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony §&#160;Software development</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="Special:EditPage/HarmonyOS NEXT">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22HarmonyOS+NEXT%22">"HarmonyOS NEXT"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22HarmonyOS+NEXT%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22HarmonyOS+NEXT%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22HarmonyOS+NEXT%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22HarmonyOS+NEXT%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22HarmonyOS+NEXT%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>HarmonyOS Galaxy Edition (Star River) [5.0.0] (API version 12) </p><p>August 4, 2023 (API 9) Developer Preview 1 for HarmonyOS NEXT internal cooperative developers, for native software development. January 2024 Developer Preview 1 Beta for public registered developers (API 10), Developer Preview 2 (API 11–12), Q2 Beta (API 12), and Commercial (API 12) stable builds: </p><p>At the HarmonyOS Developer event in China, Huawei announced that the developer preview version of Harmony Next, the third generation of <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> operating system based on <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a> L0-L2 branch source code, was open for application development, alongside the release of the beta version to enterprise developers on January 18, 2024. The beta version of HarmonyOS Next will be launched in Q2 of 2024 to all unregistered public developers, while a commercial version on specific devices will be released to all users in Q4 of 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_architecture_and_framework_features">Software architecture and framework features</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg/220px-HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg/330px-HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg/440px-HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>HarmonyOS NEXT architecture</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Native refinement of the system, application, fluency, security, intelligence, and native interconnection.</li> <li>Full-stack, self-developed HarmonyOS NEXT core operating system integrated that includes: <ul><li>Native AI LLM model: <a href="/wiki/Huawei_PanGu" title="Huawei PanGu">PanGu-Σ</a></li> <li>Native Generative AI framework: <a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a></li> <li>Native Integrated Development Environment: <a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio IDE</a> and DevEco Testing</li> <li>Native Design system: HarmonyOS Design</li> <li>Native Programming framework: <a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI / ArkUI-X</a> (cross-platform)</li> <li>Native Compiler &amp; Runtime: <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a>, <a href="/wiki/BiSheng_Compiler" class="mw-redirect" title="BiSheng Compiler">BiSheng Compiler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Runtime</a></li> <li>Native File system: <a href="/wiki/EROFS" title="EROFS">EROFS</a>/HMDFS distributed file system</li></ul></li> <li>Native in-house Cangjie programming language alongside <a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">ArkTS</a> as primary programming languages support for native HarmonyOS system and kernel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">AOSP</a> system and <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> of <a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a> system userland on System Service Layer removed from native compatibility on phones and tablets alongside some other devices via native OpenHarmony user mode.</li> <li>Primary HarmonyOS native app file package, <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">APP</a> for HarmonyOS apps only</li> <li>Native Package management subsystem<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Refined and primary native in-house <a href="/wiki/Ark_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ark Engine">Ark Engine</a> multimedia API graphics stack system that comes with <a href="/wiki/ArkGraphics_2D" class="mw-redirect" title="ArkGraphics 2D">ArkGraphics 2D</a> and <a href="/wiki/ArkGraphics_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="ArkGraphics 3D">ArkGraphics 3D</a> with Cangjie support across all devices with developer access<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Linux and LiteOS RTOS base on wearables, phones, tablets on System Service Layer replaced with self-developed REE version of HarmonyOS kernel, Microkernel architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>API 10, 11 features bundled</li> <li>New API 12 features</li> <li>HarmonyOS NEXT SDK with previous classic HarmonyOS SDK API levels, alongside full standard OpenHarmony SDK development kit access support conglomerated in a complete and comprehensive in-house HarmonyOS SDK API 12, in a form of full development kit.</li> <li>PC mode when keyboard used on MatePads and phone docked</li> <li>Native PC support</li> <li>Native HarmonyOS API apps adapted to PC support</li> <li>Native Generative Edge AI computing API system features for Edge Computing</li> <li>Native <a href="/wiki/Generative_AI" class="mw-redirect" title="Generative AI">Generative AI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multimodal_learning" title="Multimodal learning">Multimodal learning</a> <a href="/wiki/Large_language_model" title="Large language model">LLM</a> Voice Assistant <a href="/wiki/Celia_(virtual_assistant)" title="Celia (virtual assistant)">Celia/XiaoYi</a> [China &amp; Global] - Powered by Huawei Pangu AI model, supports Chinese and English with Celia Proactive Suggestions and Developers can add Celia Voice services to their atomic services improvements and applications.</li> <li>Native device-side AI support for training interface and ArkTS interface for NNRt (Neural Network Runtime) backend configurations via MindSpore framework</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a> versioning core baseline of HarmonyOS NEXT system versioning underlining the <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> operating system baseline versioning</li> <li>OpenHarmony user mode contains the kernel abstract layer that wraps the <a href="/wiki/Syscall" class="mw-redirect" title="Syscall">Linux syscall</a> compatible layer via POSIX compatible, third-party <a href="/wiki/Musl" title="Musl">musl</a> from <a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a> lineage for HarmonyOS NEXT system kernel, in-house Microkernel.</li> <li>OpenHarmony Device Connector (HDC) native support, a command line tool for connecting and debugging HarmonyOS devices as well as OpenHarmony devices in interoperability, including self debugging on PC-side with native toolchain system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="HarmonyOSHub is unreliable source so should not be cited (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Replaces <a href="/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a> on classic dual-framework OpenHarmony L3-L5 based <a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a> and <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">AOSP</a> userland base.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Exclusive to in-house Kirin and HiSilicon chips optimisation and adaptation alongside selected Snapdragon legacy chips</li> <li>New visual graphical interfaces based on <a href="/wiki/Neumorphism" title="Neumorphism">Neumorphism</a> and Glassmorphism design language trend, visual elements on HarmonyOS Design language system for Spatial computing</li> <li>New Control Panel interface.</li> <li>New and refined notification and lockscreen interface.</li> <li>New volume control design.</li> <li>New native File and Photos picker app and interface.</li> <li>New bundled HarmonyOS native system apps.</li> <li>Native HarmonyOS settings app and OTA system</li> <li>Modified native Task Switcher interface for PC, phones, tablets and foldables</li> <li>Native smart app background and foreground management system</li> <li>Native developer and app kits support</li> <li>ArkData powered by <a href="/wiki/GaussDB" title="GaussDB">GaussDB</a> for ArkTS HarmonyOS native development</li> <li>New native <a href="/wiki/AppGallery" class="mw-redirect" title="AppGallery">AppGallery</a> app designed for installation of native HarmonyOS apps only.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebView" title="WebView">WebView</a> component based on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkWeb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArkWeb (page does not exist)">ArkWeb</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_engine" title="Software engine">software engine</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="HarmonyOSHub is unreliable source so should not be cited (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Next generation <a href="/wiki/NearLink" title="NearLink">NearLink</a> 2.0 support</li> <li>Native <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">HMS Core</a> integration</li> <li>New Permission application system with <a href="/wiki/Capability-based_security" title="Capability-based security">Capability-based security</a>-like REE kernel features, alongside native OpenHarmony-based <a href="/wiki/Access_token_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Access token manager">Access token manager</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> implements unified app permission management on Core File Kit, departure from previous versions of HarmonyOS with <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">AOSP framework</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Advanced native multitasking and Task switching system</li> <li>Native Push API system</li> <li>Continuity of applications between devices via native Distributed Package Management Service (DBMS) from Distribution Service Kit API.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_computing" title="Spatial computing">Spatial computing</a> support<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Native Spatial Audio support in Audio Kit API<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harmony Intelligence backend stack embedded across the OS, with <a href="/wiki/Huawei_PanGu" title="Huawei PanGu">PanGu</a> 5.0 LLM with Embedded variant, <a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a> AI framework with Neural Network Runtime API kit with smarter Celia virtual assistant.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>AI body Feed upgrade of native Celia virtual assistant with analyzing documents, ask or summarizing. Also understand "this" and "that" according to context and information on the device. Also, AI voice fix for hearing aid and see world accessibilities in every scenario with <a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">AppGallery</a> third party native full fledged apps and Meta enabled mini apps in SDK, API support, images, wallpapers for home and lockscreens on system etc.</li> <li>New Celia UI call from, holding gesture-based navigation bar to enlarge. Drag information into clipboard with text, photo, docs to Celia navigation bar for analyzing.</li> <li>Full scenario Intelligence OS</li> <li>Security accessible</li> <li>Star Shield security architecture</li> <li>Collaboration between apps with the New distributed soft bus, App hop, Cross devices gallery</li> <li>New upgraded Live Window with Lockscreen enhancements for native HarmonyOS apps integration, like delivery info, maps integrated with native <a href="/wiki/Petal_Maps" title="Petal Maps">Petal Maps</a> APIs and third party mapping APIs technologies etc.</li> <li>Native Petal Maps includes Sequential Planning with Map Mode, Semi Modal</li> <li>Upgraded Desktop Mode for <a href="/wiki/Huawei_MatePad_Pro" title="Huawei MatePad Pro">MatePad</a> tablets and new Desktop PC systems for <a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook" title="Huawei MateBook">Matebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateStation" title="Huawei MateStation">MateStation</a> PCs</li> <li>New split-screen interface</li> <li>New boot animation screen of HarmonyOS with OpenHarmony compatibility label of "Huawei" boot image</li> <li>Enterprise intelligent terminal management support</li> <li>New camera interface</li> <li>30% performance boosts, 10.7% native custom HarmonyOS kernel performance boost compared former <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a></li> <li>OpenHarmony compatibility test for existing and new devices</li> <li>5.5G connectivity support with existing 5G, 4G in native telephony stack of OpenHarmony-based HarmonyOS NEXT</li> <li>Bluetooth BLE 6.0 support</li> <li>China local initial launch<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> HarmonyOS NEXT base compiled versions of its software versions in software development since August 4, 2023. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>HarmonyOS NEXT releases </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>System version</th> <th>OS version</th> <th>Information</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Release_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Release date">Release date</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT (3.1) Developer Preview 1 [Internal Beta]</td> <td>OpenHarmony 3.2 </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Preview version equipped with latest base technology, open capabilities, and development kits. The new version comes with HarmonyOS kernel (Microkernel). Huawei Ark graphics engine added. Phones and tablets are tested. Native HMS Core built inside. Internally released developer only software on OpenHarmony base development stack with API 9.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 4, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT (4.0) Developer Preview 1 [Internal Beta] </td> <td>OpenHarmony 4.0 </td> <td>New graphical shells, including PC and tablet PC mode support with API 10.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 26, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT (4.1/4.1.1 - Canary Build) Developer Preview 1 [External Beta] </td> <td>OpenHarmony 4.1 </td> <td>A large number of ArkTS APIs have been added, and the scope of distributed hardware support has been expanded. Improved new graphical shells. PC APIs added.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> HarmonyOS Kernel (Microkernel) retrofitted on Canary1 builds with API 11. </td> <td>January 18, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.0.0.59 (SP3DEVCC00E59R4P1log - Canary Build 2) </td> <td>OpenHarmony 4.1 beta 1 </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Preview 1 Beta rolled out on registered developers' handsets, <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_60_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Mate 60 Pro">Huawei Mate 60 Pro</a> and other devices. </td> <td>February 29, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.0.0.66 (SP3DEVCC00E59R4P1log - Canary Build 2) </td> <td>OpenHarmony 4.1 </td> <td>External preview beta expansion of Developer Preview 2 rolled out on more registered developers' handsets with latest pre-release canary build.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="unreliable source so should not be cited (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td>April 2, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.0.0.22(Canary3) </td> <td>OpenHarmony 5.0 beta 1 </td> <td>External beta expansion of Developer Beta 1 rolled out on more registered developers' handsets with latest pre-release developer Beta build with API 12.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 25, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.026(SP6DEVC00E29R4P6log) Developer Beta 1<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.0.0.25(Beta1) </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Beta 1 with API 12, "Full scenario" intelligence OS with Harmony Intelligence rolled out publicly to all registered developers June 21, 2024 at HDC 2024 annual event in China.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>June 21, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.31 (SPXXXXXXXX) Developer Beta 2<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.0.0.33(Beta2) </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Beta 2, expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>July 19, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.35(SPXXXXXXXX) Developer Beta 3<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>OpenHarmony 5.0 beta 3 </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Beta 3 expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 2, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.36(SP6DEVC00E38R10P8) - Developer Beta 3 </td> <td>OpenHarmony 5.0 beta 3 </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Beta 3 bug fixes and third developer beta recruitment extends. </td> <td>August 7, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.60(SP12DEVC00E6QR4P9)&#160; - Developer Beta 5 </td> <td>OpenHarmony 5.0 beta 5 </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Beta 5 bug fixes and the final fourth developer beta recruitment extended. </td> <td>August 21, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.65(SP3C00E65R1P6)&#160; - Beta 1 (Developer Beta 6)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.0.0.60(Beta7 API 12 release) </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT beta recruitment for developers and early adopters expanded to more devices. First rolled out on three main devices for developer testing with API 12 transitioning with Developer Beta 6. </td> <td>August 30, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.65(SP3C786E65R4P9)&#160; - Beta 1 </td> <td>5.0.0.65(Beta8 API 12 release) </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT beta recruitment for developers and early adopters expanded to more devices. First rolled out on three main devices for developer testing with API 12, phased out Developer Beta cycles. </td> <td>September 5, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.66(SP6C00E66R5P9) - Beta 1 </td> <td>5.0.0.66(API 12 release) </td> <td>September 12 update released a patch version of the NEXT Beta 1 version<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 12, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.68 (SP7C00E68R4P9log) - Beta 1 </td> <td>5.0.0.68(API 12 release) </td> <td>September 21 update released a patch version of the NEXT Beta 1 (internal beta) version </td> <td>September 21, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.70 (SP3C00E70R4P14) - Beta 1 </td> <td>5.0.0.70 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>September 27 update released a patch version of the NEXT Beta 1 (internal beta) version with enhancements, fixes ahead of consumer beta October 8 build for existing internal beta users.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 27, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.71(SP6C00E71R1P13) - Beta 1 </td> <td>5.0.0.71 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>October 7 update released a patch version of the NEXT Beta 1 (beta) version with enhancements, fixes ahead of consumer beta October 8 launch for existing internal beta users and joining users via myHuawei app.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 7, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.71(SP6C00E71R1P13) - Beta 1/Release <sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.0.0.71 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT official consumer beta release for expanded models for single frame HarmonyOS 5.0 version with API 12. Starting with existing registered internal beta users of three models, Mate 60, Mate X5 and MatePad Pro 13.2 users. </td> <td>October 8, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.71(SP10C00E71R4P17) - Beta 2/Release </td> <td>5.0.0.71 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>HarmonyOS Next update with <a href="/wiki/ExFAT" title="ExFAT">exFAT</a> support and charging improvements, alongside other fixes.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 13, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.72 - Release </td> <td>5.0.0.71 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>Patch of changes introduced in the system ROM version updated on October 18th such as security control offset property setting and Media Library Kit improvements.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 18, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEXT.0.0.72(SP10C00E72R4P17) </td> <td>5.0.0.71 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>Added features of one click lock screen, service cards and control panel enhancements.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 20, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0.0.102(SP3C00E73R4P17) </td> <td>5.0.0.102 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT 5 public beta rollouts commences. </td> <td>October 22, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0.0.102(SP3C00E73R4P17) - Release </td> <td>5.0.0.102 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>Release build launch </td> <td>October 23, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0.0.103 - Release (Beta) </td> <td>5.0.0.103 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>HarmonyOS NEXT 5 branded "public beta" release as HarmonyOS 5.0.0. Move to commercialisation for single-frame builds. Updated developer tools and documentations.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 23, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0.0.107 SP8 </td> <td>5.0 (API 12 Release) </td> <td>Commercialisation of "HarmonyOS NEXT"; retrofitting on to the Galaxy Edition of the "HarmonyOS 5" name; HarmonyOS 5.0.1 installed on supported <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> consumer flagship-devices on 26 November 2024; end of beta stage and move to "stable" for Chinese developers with API 12.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 19, 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huawei+Central&amp;rft.atitle=HarmonyOS+NEXT+third+developer+beta+recruitment+extends+to+August+14&amp;rft.date=2024-08-08&amp;rft.aulast=Matsui&amp;rft.aufirst=Emiko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaweicentral.com%2Fharmonyos-next-third-developer-beta-recruitment-extends-to-august-14%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsui2024" class="citation web cs1">Matsui, Emiko (2024-08-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huaweicentral.com/harmonyos-next-developer-beta-program-opens-for-smartphone-users/">"HarmonyOS NEXT developer beta program opens for smartphone users"</a>. <i>Huawei Central</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huawei+Central&amp;rft.atitle=HarmonyOS+NEXT+beta+already+started+to+rollout+for+some+users+with+new+features&amp;rft.date=2024-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Matsui&amp;rft.aufirst=Emiko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaweicentral.com%2Fharmonyos-next-beta-already-started-to-rollout-for-some-users-with-new-features%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsui2024" class="citation web cs1">Matsui, Emiko (7 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huaweicentral.com/harmonyos-next-0-0-71-is-out-suspected-to-be-a-public-beta-version/">"HarmonyOS NEXT.0.0.71 is out, suspected to be a public beta version"</a>. <i>HC Newsroom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HC+Newsroom&amp;rft.atitle=HarmonyOS+NEXT.0.0.71+is+out%2C+suspected+to+be+a+public+beta+version&amp;rft.date=2024-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Matsui&amp;rft.aufirst=Emiko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaweicentral.com%2Fharmonyos-next-0-0-71-is-out-suspected-to-be-a-public-beta-version%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsui2024" class="citation web cs1">Matsui, Emiko (2024-06-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huaweicentral.com/huawei-confirms-harmonyos-next-upgrade-plan-devices-and-rollout-time/">"Huawei confirms HarmonyOS NEXT upgrade plan: Devices and Rollout Time"</a>. <i>Huawei Central</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huawei+Central&amp;rft.atitle=Huawei+confirms+HarmonyOS+NEXT+upgrade+plan%3A+Devices+and+Rollout+Time&amp;rft.date=2024-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Matsui&amp;rft.aufirst=Emiko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaweicentral.com%2Fhuawei-confirms-harmonyos-next-upgrade-plan-devices-and-rollout-time%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin2024" class="citation web cs1">Benjamin (2024-09-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harmonyoshub.com/harmonyos-next-public-testing-will-be-available-on-october-8th-via-myhuawei/">"HarmonyOS Next public testing will be available on October 8th via myHuawei"</a>. <i>HarmonyOSHub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HarmonyOSHub&amp;rft.atitle=Huawei+HarmonyOS+has+launched+HarmonyOS+NEXT.0.0.72%2C+adding+features+such+as+one-click+lock+screen+service+cards&amp;rft.date=2024-10-20&amp;rft.au=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharmonyoshub.com%2Fhuawei-harmonyos-has-launched-harmonyos-next-0-0-72-adding-features-such-as-one-click-lock-screen-service-cards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-releases-V5/overview-V5">"Version overview"</a>. <i>HarmonyOS Developer</i>. Huawei<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HarmonyOS+Developer&amp;rft.atitle=Version+overview&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.huawei.com%2Fconsumer%2Fcn%2Fdoc%2Fharmonyos-releases-V5%2Foverview-V5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livinginharmony.substack.com/p/the-next-name-is-used-for-current">"The Next name is used for current transition stage. HDC will be brought forward to June 2024 - Insider Report"</a>. <i>Substack</i>. LivingInHarmony Blog. 8 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Substack&amp;rft.atitle=The+Next+name+is+used+for+current+transition+stage.+HDC+will+be+brought+forward+to+June+2024+-+Insider+Report&amp;rft.date=2024-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivinginharmony.substack.com%2Fp%2Fthe-next-name-is-used-for-current&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin" class="citation web cs1">Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harmonyoshub.com/exclusive-there-will-be-no-dual-frame-for-mate-70-global-launch-next-month/">"Exclusive – There will be no "dual-frame" for Mate 70 global launch next month"</a>. <i>HarmonyOSHub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Huawei+released+HarmonyOS+5.0.1+Beta3+minor+release+with+API+13+upgrade+to+developers+yesterday+-+HarmonyOSHub&amp;rft.date=2024-11-13&amp;rft.au=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharmonyoshub.com%2Fafter-openharmony-5-0-1-beta-huawei-released-harmonyos-5-0-1-beta3-minor-release-with-api-13-upgrade-to-developers-yesterday%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS+NEXT" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_app_distribution_platforms" title="List of mobile app distribution platforms">Mobile app distributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_app_development" title="Mobile app development">Mobile app development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linux</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux_Kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux Kernel">Linux Kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Active</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a>/<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> (Linux kernel subsystem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS_Flex" class="mw-redirect" title="ChromeOS Flex">ChromeOS Flex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global#Smart_Feature_OS" title="HMD Global">Smart Feature OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle firmware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuneOS" title="LuneOS">LuneOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maemo#Maemo_Leste" title="Maemo">Maemo Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Defunct</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bada_(operating_system)" title="Bada (operating system)">Bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B2G_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="B2G OS">B2G OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MontaVista" title="MontaVista">MontaVista</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MotoMagx" title="MotoMagx">MotoMagx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEmbedded" title="OpenEmbedded">OpenEmbedded</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_distribution" title="Ångström distribution">Ångström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openmoko_Linux" title="Openmoko Linux">Openmoko Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtMoko" class="mw-redirect" title="QtMoko">QtMoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHR_(operating_system)" title="SHR (operating system)">SHR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEZX" title="OpenEZX">OpenEZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">WebOS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Active</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro ARM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS">postmarketOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBports" class="mw-redirect" title="UBports">UBports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobian" title="Mobian">Mobian</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Defunct</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_(software_distribution)" title="Mer (software distribution)">Mer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moblin" title="Moblin">Moblin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_10" title="BlackBerry 10">BlackBerry 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Tablet_OS" title="BlackBerry Tablet OS">BlackBerry Tablet OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft<br />Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_editions#Tablet_PC_Edition" title="Windows XP editions">Windows XP Tablet PC Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">8.1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zircon_(microkernel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zircon (microkernel)">Zircon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>/<a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vita_system_software" title="PlayStation Vita system software">PlayStation Vita system software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Active</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS NEXT</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Defunct</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a> (Non GMS based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li>Huawei Band OS</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FreeRTOS" title="FreeRTOS">FreeRTOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Amazfit OS <ul><li>Zepp OS</li></ul></li> <li>MIUI Band OS</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo system software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_3DS_system_software" title="Nintendo 3DS system software">Nintendo 3DS system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DSi_system_software" title="Nintendo DSi system software">Nintendo DSi system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_system_software" title="Nintendo Switch system software">Nintendo Switch system software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minix_3" title="Minix 3">Minix 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine" title="Intel Management Engine">Intel Management Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S60_(software_platform)" title="S60 (software platform)">S60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_80_(software_platform)" title="Series 80 (software platform)">S80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_90_(software_platform)" title="Series 90 (software platform)">S90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIQ" title="UIQ">UIQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Runtime_Environment_for_Wireless" title="Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless">Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless</a> (BREW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_OS" title="BlackBerry OS">BlackBerry OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPOC_(operating_system)" title="EPOC (operating system)">EPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEOS_(16-bit_operating_system)" title="GEOS (16-bit operating system)">GEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Cap" title="Magic Cap">Magic Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_platform" title="Nokia Asha platform">Nokia Asha platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmDOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PalmDOS">PalmDOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_OS" title="Palm OS">Palm OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable_system_software" title="PlayStation Portable system software">PlayStation Portable system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_30" title="Series 30">S30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_30%2B" title="Series 30+">S30+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_40" title="Series 40">S40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_Java_Platform" title="Sony Ericsson Java Platform">Sony Ericsson Java Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreadX" title="ThreadX">ThreadX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_operating_systems" title="Category:Mobile operating systems">Mobile operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_applications" title="Category:Mobile applications">Mobile applications</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Software">Software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Distributed_operating_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Template:Distributed operating systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Template talk:Distributed operating systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Distributed operating systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Distributed_operating_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Distributed_operating_system" title="Distributed operating system">Distributed operating systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrelfish_(operating_system)" title="Barrelfish (operating system)">Barrelfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(operating_system)" title="Inferno (operating system)">Inferno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9 from Bell Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_(operating_system)" title="Amoeba (operating system)">Amoeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Distributed_Computing_System" title="Cambridge Distributed Computing System">Cambridge Distributed Computing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChorusOS" title="ChorusOS">ChorusOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain/OS" title="Domain/OS">Domain/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HeliOS" title="HeliOS">HeliOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOCUS_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="LOCUS (operating system)">LOCUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSIX" title="MOSIX">MOSIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(operating_system)" title="Sprite (operating system)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_(operating_system)" title="V (operating system)">V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_(operating_system)" title="Cairo (operating system)">Cairo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Category:Distributed operating systems">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Huawei" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huawei" title="Template:Huawei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huawei" title="Template talk:Huawei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huawei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huawei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Huawei" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smart devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Phones" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Huawei_phones" title="List of Huawei phones">Phones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Ascend">Ascend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_(phone)" title="Huawei Ascend (phone)">Huawei Ascend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Pura_series" title="Huawei Pura series">Ascend P</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P1" title="Huawei Ascend P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P2" title="Huawei Ascend P2">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P6" title="Huawei Ascend P6">P6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P7" title="Huawei Ascend P7">P7</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ascend D <ul><li>D quad <ul><li>quad XL</li></ul></li> <li>D1 <ul><li>1 XL</li></ul></li> <li>D2</li></ul></li> <li>Ascend G <ul><li>G6</li> <li>G7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G300" title="Huawei Ascend G300">G300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G330" title="Huawei Ascend G330">G330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G600" title="Huawei Ascend G600">G600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Honor_3X" title="Huawei Honor 3X">G750</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate" title="Huawei Ascend Mate">Ascend Mate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate_2_4G" title="Huawei Ascend Mate 2 4G">Mate 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Ascend Mate 7">Mate 7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_W1" title="Huawei Ascend W1">W1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_W2" title="Huawei Ascend W2">W2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Y300" title="Huawei Ascend Y300">Ascend Y300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Pura_series" title="Huawei Pura series">P/Pura series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P8" title="Huawei P8">Huawei P8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P8_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P8 Max">P8 Max</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9" title="Huawei P9">P9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 Plus">9 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 lite">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P10" title="Huawei P10">P10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P20" title="Huawei P20">P20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P30" title="Huawei P30">P30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P40" title="Huawei P40">P40</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">40 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P50" title="Huawei P50">P50</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P50_Pocket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P50 Pocket (page does not exist)">50 Pocket</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P60" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P60">P60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura 70</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura70 Pro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura70 Pro+</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura70 Ultra</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Mate series">Mate series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_S" title="Huawei Mate S">Huawei Mate S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Mate 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_9" title="Huawei Mate 9">9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_6X" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor 6X">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_10" title="Huawei Mate 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_20" title="Huawei Mate 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_30" title="Huawei Mate 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_40" title="Huawei Mate 40">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_50" title="Huawei Mate 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_60" title="Huawei Mate 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_70" title="Huawei Mate 70">70</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Foldable_series" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foldable series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X" title="Huawei Mate X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X" title="Huawei Mate X">Xs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X2" title="Huawei Mate X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_Xs_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate Xs 2 (page does not exist)">Xs 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X3 (page does not exist)">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X5 (page does not exist)">X5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X6 (page does not exist)">X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_XT" title="Huawei Mate XT">XT Ultimate Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova" title="Huawei Nova">Huawei Nova &amp; Nova Plus</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite (page does not exist)">lite</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite_2017&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite%2B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite+ (page does not exist)">lite+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Smart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Smart (page does not exist)">Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Youth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 (page does not exist)">2</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2_Plus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 Plus (page does not exist)">2 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_10" title="Huawei Mate 10">2i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2_lite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 lite (page does not exist)">2 lite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2s (page does not exist)">2s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 3 (page does not exist)">3</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_3e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 3e (page does not exist)">3e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_3i" title="Huawei Nova 3i">3i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 4 (page does not exist)">4</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_4e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 4e (page does not exist)">4e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5 (page does not exist)">5</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5 Pro (page does not exist)">5 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5i (page does not exist)">5i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5i_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5i Pro (page does not exist)">5i Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5T&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5T (page does not exist)">5T</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5z&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5z (page does not exist)">5z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 6 (page does not exist)">6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">6 SE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7" title="Huawei Nova 7">7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Nova 7 Pro">7 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">7i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_7_SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 7 SE (page does not exist)">7 SE</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_7_SE_5G_Youth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 7 SE 5G Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_8" title="Huawei Nova 8">8</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 Pro (page does not exist)">8 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 SE (page does not exist)">8 SE</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_SE_Youth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 SE Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8i (page does not exist)">8i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_9" title="Huawei Nova 9">9</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_9_SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 9 SE (page does not exist)">9 SE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 (page does not exist)">10</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 Pro (page does not exist)">10 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10_SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 SE (page does not exist)">10 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10z&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10z (page does not exist)">10z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 (page does not exist)">11</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 Pro (page does not exist)">11 Pro/Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11_SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 SE (page does not exist)">11 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11i (page does not exist)">11i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 (page does not exist)">12</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 Pro (page does not exist)">12 Pro/Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12_SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 SE (page does not exist)">12 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12i (page does not exist)">12i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12s (page does not exist)">12s/12 Lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_13&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 13 (page does not exist)">13</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_13_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 13 Pro (page does not exist)">13 Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Flip&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Flip (page does not exist)">Flip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y60&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y60 (page does not exist)">Y60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y61&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y61 (page does not exist)">Y61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y70 (page does not exist)">Y70/Y70 Plus/Y71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y90 (page does not exist)">Y90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_G8" title="Huawei G8">Huawei G7 Plus/G8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova" title="Huawei Nova">G9 Plus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 lite">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_4X" title="Honor 4X">G Play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Honor_4C" title="Huawei Honor 4C">Mini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GT3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GT3 (page does not exist)">GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GR3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GR3 (page does not exist)">GR3</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P8_lite_2017&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P8 lite 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_5X" title="Honor 5X">GR5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_6X" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor 6X">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GT3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GT3 (page does not exist)">5 mini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_G6600_Passport" title="Huawei G6600 Passport">Huawei G6600 Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_M835" title="Huawei M835">M835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pocket_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pocket 2 (page does not exist)">Pocket 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pocket_S&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pocket S (page does not exist)">Pocket S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Premia" title="Huawei Premia">Premia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Sonic" title="Huawei Sonic">Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_STREAM_X_GL07S" title="Huawei STREAM X GL07S">STREAM X GL07S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T156" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T156">T156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T158" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T158">T158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T161L" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T161L">T161L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T201" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T201">T201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T208" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T208">T208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T211" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T211">T211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T261L" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T261L">T261L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T330" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T330">T300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U120" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U120">U120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U121" title="Huawei U121">U121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1000" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1000">U1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1100" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1100">U1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1250" title="Huawei U1250">U1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1270" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1270">U1270</a></li> <li>U1310</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U2801" title="Huawei U2801">U2801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U3300" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U3300">U3300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U7310" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U7310">U7310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U7510" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U7510">U7510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Tap" title="T-Mobile Tap">T-Mobile Tap (U7519)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8100" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U8100">U8100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8110" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U8110">U8110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_IDEOS_U8150" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei IDEOS U8150">IDEOS U8150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Pulse" title="T-Mobile Pulse">T-Mobile Pulse (U8220)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8230" title="Huawei U8230">U8230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8800" title="Huawei U8800">U8800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U9130_Compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U9130 Compass">U9130 Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U9150" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U9150">U9150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ideos_Tablet_S7" title="Huawei Ideos Tablet S7">Huawei Ideos Tablet S7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Honor_Tablet_5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Honor Tablet 5 (page does not exist)">Honor Tablet 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mediapad_M5" title="Huawei Mediapad M5">Mediapad M5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mediapad_M6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mediapad M6 (page does not exist)">Mediapad M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MatePad_Pro" title="Huawei MatePad Pro">MatePad Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei MateBook series">MateBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook_X_Pro" title="Huawei MateBook X Pro">MateBook X Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wearables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Watch" title="Huawei Watch">Watch GT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Gentle_Monster_Eyewear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X Gentle Monster Eyewear (page does not exist)">X Gentle Monster Eyewear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2 (page does not exist)">Watch GT 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2e (page does not exist)">2e</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2_Pro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2 Pro (page does not exist)">2 Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_Fit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch Fit (page does not exist)">Watch Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Gentle_Monster_Eyewear_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X Gentle Monster Eyewear II (page does not exist)">X Gentle Monster Eyewear II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>/<a href="/wiki/AI_accelerator" title="AI accelerator">NPU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_990" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirin 990">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunpeng_920" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunpeng 920">Kunpeng</a> / <a href="/wiki/HiSilicon#AI_Acceleration" title="HiSilicon">Ascend</a></li> <li>Atlas</li> <li>Tiangang (5G)</li> <li>Balong (modem - 5G/5.5G)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">openEuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">UniProton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS#NestOS" title="EulerOS">NestOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS NEXT</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_kernel" title="HarmonyOS kernel">HarmonyOS kernel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li>Oniro OS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_version_history" title="HarmonyOS version history">version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a></li> <li>Huawei VRP</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_E5" title="Huawei E5">E5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_E220" title="Huawei E220">E220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_SingleRAN" title="Huawei SingleRAN">SingleRAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_4G_eLTE" title="Huawei 4G eLTE">4G eLTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BiSheng_Compiler" class="mw-redirect" title="BiSheng Compiler">BiSheng Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">ArkTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">eTS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cangjie_(programming_language)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cangjie (programming language) (page does not exist)">Cangjie</a></li> <li>Hvigor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROFS" title="EROFS">EROFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_PanGu" title="Huawei PanGu">Huawei PanGu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkUI#ArkUI-X" title="ArkUI">ArkUI-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GaussDB" title="GaussDB">GaussDB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenGauss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenGauss (page does not exist)">openGauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkData&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArkData (page does not exist)">ArkData</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaERP" class="mw-redirect" title="MetaERP">MetaERP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_(virtual_assistant)" title="Celia (virtual assistant)">Celia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_HiCar" title="Huawei HiCar">Huawei HiCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NearLink" title="NearLink">NearLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L2HC" title="L2HC">L2HC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Standard_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Huawei logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/70px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/105px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/140px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communications<br />infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softswitch" title="Softswitch">Softswitches</a></li> <li>Next generation <a href="/wiki/Network_switching_subsystem#Home_location_register_(HLR)" title="Network switching subsystem">home location register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_Multimedia_Subsystem" title="IP Multimedia Subsystem">Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">xDSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_optical_network" title="Passive optical network">Passive optical network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_delivery_platform" title="Service delivery platform">Service delivery platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_station_subsystem" title="Base station subsystem">Base station subsystems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei Mobile Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">AppGallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">HMS Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petal_Maps" title="Petal Maps">Petal Maps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_integration" title="System integration">Network integration services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_storage" title="Object storage">Object storage services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Music (page does not exist)">Huawei Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Video">Huawei Video</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Cloud_Services&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Cloud Services (page does not exist)">Huawei Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GameCenter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GameCenter (page does not exist)">Huawei GameCenter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Themes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Themes (page does not exist)">Huawei Themes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Health&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Health (page does not exist)">Huawei Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Find_Device&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Find Device (page does not exist)">Find Device</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhengfei" title="Ren Zhengfei">Ren Zhengfei</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Hua" title="Liang Hua">Liang Hua</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yafang" title="Sun Yafang">Sun Yafang</a> (former chairwoman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Wanzhou" title="Meng Wanzhou">Meng Wanzhou</a> (deputy chair &amp; CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Zhijun" title="Xu Zhijun">Xu Zhijun</a> (deputy chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_IP" title="New IP">New IP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Developer_Conference&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Developer Conference (page does not exist)">Huawei Developer Conference</a></li> <li>Huawei Developer Day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Symantec" title="Huawei Symantec">Huawei Symantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Huawei" title="Criticism of Huawei">Criticism of Huawei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongyuan_incident" title="Li Hongyuan incident">Li Hongyuan incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano_Memory" title="Nano Memory">Nano Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_FreeBuds" title="Huawei FreeBuds">Huawei FreeBuds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Sound_X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Sound X (page does not exist)">Huawei Sound X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Sound_Joy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Sound Joy (page does not exist)">Huawei Sound Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Vision&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Vision (page does not exist)">Huawei Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_MateView&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei MateView (page does not exist)">Huawei MateView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook" title="Huawei MateBook">Huawei MateBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateStation" title="Huawei MateStation">Huawei MateStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_Sans" class="mw-redirect" title="HarmonyOS Sans">HarmonyOS Sans</a></li> <li>Huawei MRP</li> <li>nweb (ArkWeb) layer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ox_Horn_Campus" title="Huawei Ox Horn Campus">Huawei Ox Horn Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Intelligent_Automotive_Solution" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Intelligent Automotive Solution">Huawei Intelligent Automotive Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Intelligent_Mobility_Alliance" title="Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance">Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Huawei" title="Category:Huawei">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" 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