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Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>March–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>May–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_and_year_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading and year books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1897</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 182 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1897 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1897 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1897 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1897 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۹۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۹۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD" title="১৮৯৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৯৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_n%C3%AE" title="1897 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1897 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1897 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1897 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897." title="1897. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1897." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1897 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1897 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۹۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۹۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%E5%B9%B4" title="1897年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1897年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%EB%85%84" title="1897년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1897년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१८९७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८९७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897." title="1897. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1897." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৮৯৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৯৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1897-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1897-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೮೯೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೯೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1897 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1897 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1897 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1897 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1897-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1897-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1897 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1897 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B8" title="1897 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1897 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897._gads" title="1897. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1897. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1897 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1897 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_m." title="1897 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1897 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१८९७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८९७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १८९७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८९७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B7" title="۱۸۹۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۹۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1897 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1897 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1897 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1897 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%89%E1%81%87" title="၁၈၉၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၉၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="ई सं १८९७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८९७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%E5%B9%B4" title="1897年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1897年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1897 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1897 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୮୯୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୯୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१८९७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८९७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1897" title="Joohr 1897 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1897" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1897 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1897 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१८९७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८९७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%D8%B9" title="1897ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1897ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A9%D9%A7" title="١٨٩٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٩٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897." title="1897. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1897." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1897 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1897 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2440" title="พ.ศ. 2440 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2440" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1897" title="Соли 1897 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1897" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1897 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1897 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%D8%A1" title="1897ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1897ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1897 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1897 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897_nienz" title="1897 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1897 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一八九七年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八九七年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%E5%B9%B4" title="1897年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1897年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%E5%B9%B4" title="1897年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1897年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897%E5%B9%B4" title="1897年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1897年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1897" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7847#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1897" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1897" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7847" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1894" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1894">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1895" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1895">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1896">1896</a></li> <li><b><a 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1897" title="Category:1897">1897 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_animation" title="1897 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_archaeology" title="1897 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_architecture" title="1897 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_art" title="1897 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_film" title="1897 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_literature" title="1897 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_poetry" title="1897 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_music" title="1897 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Australia" title="1897 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Belgium" title="1897 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Brazil" title="1897 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Canada" title="1897 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_China" title="1897 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Denmark" title="1897 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_France" title="1897 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Germany" title="1897 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Italy" title="1897 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_New_Zealand" title="1897 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Norway" title="1897 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_the_Philippines" title="1897 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Portugal" title="1897 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Russia" title="1897 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_South_Africa" title="1897 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Spain" title="1897 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Sweden" title="1897 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1897 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_the_United_States" title="1897 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Venezuela" title="1897 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_rail_transport" title="1897 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_science" title="1897 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_sports" title="1897 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1897">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_in_law" title="Category:1897 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_births" title="Category:1897 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_deaths" title="Category:1897 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_establishments" title="Category:1897 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_disestablishments" title="Category:1897 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_works" title="Category:1897 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1897 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1897<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXCVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2650</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1346<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԽԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6647</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>53–54</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1818–1819</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1303–1304</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2847</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>60 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 61 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2441</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1259</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7405–7406</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙申</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4594 or 4387<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁酉年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4595 or 4388</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1613–1614</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3063</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1889–1890</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5657–5658</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1953–1954</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1818–1819</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4997–4998</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11897</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>897–898</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1275–1276</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1314–1315</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 30<br />(明治３０年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1826–1827</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4230</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>15 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前15年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>429</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2439–2440</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火猴年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />2023 or 1642 or 870<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />2024 or 1643 or 871</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1897" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1897">1897</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1897</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXCVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1897th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 897th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 97th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> decade. As of the start of 1897, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mckinley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mckinley.jpg/120px-Mckinley.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mckinley.jpg/180px-Mckinley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mckinley.jpg/240px-Mckinley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="2812" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a>, President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – The International <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Pi" title="Alpha Omicron Pi">Alpha Omicron Pi</a> sorority is founded, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – A British force is ambushed by Chief <a href="/wiki/Ologbosere" class="mw-redirect" title="Ologbosere">Ologbosere</a>, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a <a href="/wiki/Punitive_expedition" title="Punitive expedition">punitive expedition</a> against <a href="/wiki/Benin_City" title="Benin City">Benin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1897_cyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 cyclone">cyclone</a> destroys <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – Lady <a href="/wiki/Flora_Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora Shaw">Flora Shaw</a>, future wife of Governor General <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lugard,_1st_Baron_Lugard" title="Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard">Lord Lugard</a>, officially proposes the name "Nigeria" in a newspaper contest, to be given to the British <a href="/wiki/Niger_Coast_Protectorate" title="Niger Coast Protectorate">Niger Coast Protectorate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – In this date's issue of the journal <i>Engineering</i>, the word <i><a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a></i> is first used to refer to a mechanical calculation device.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Trade_Union_Association" title="Czechoslovak Trade Union Association">Czechoslovak Trade Union Association</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – Freedom of religion is proclaimed in <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – The French conquer the island of <a href="/wiki/Raiatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Raiatea">Raiatea</a> and capture the rebel chief <a href="/wiki/Teraupo%27o" title="Teraupo'o">Teraupo'o</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeward Islands War">Leeward Islands War</a> and bringing all of the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a> under their control.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benin_City" title="Benin City">Benin</a> is put to the torch by the British Army's <a href="/wiki/Benin_Expedition_of_1897" title="Benin Expedition of 1897">Benin Expedition</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ovonramwen" title="Ovonramwen">Ovonramwen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oba_of_Benin" title="Oba of Benin">Oba of Benin</a>, is exiled from his kingdom and the <a href="/wiki/Benin_Bronzes" title="Benin Bronzes">Benin Bronzes</a> are carried off to London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Pi" title="Sigma Pi">Sigma Pi</a> fraternity is founded in Vincennes, Indiana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French</a> military governor of <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gallieni" title="Joseph Gallieni">Joseph Gallieni</a>, exiles Queen <a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_III" title="Ranavalona III">Ranavalona III</a> to <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>, abolishing the <a href="/wiki/Merina_Kingdom" title="Merina Kingdom">monarchy</a> the next day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> unseats <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tejeros_Convention" title="Tejeros Convention">Tejeros Convention</a>, becoming the new head of the Filipino revolutionary group <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li>Drillers near <a href="/wiki/Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Bartlesville, Oklahoma">Bartlesville, Oklahoma</a> strike oil for the first time, in the designated "Indian Territory", on land leased from the <a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage Indians</a>. The gusher, at the <a href="/wiki/Osage_Hills#The_Osage" title="Osage Hills">Nellie Johnstone Number One</a> well, leads to rapid population growth.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaichi_Securities" title="Yamaichi Securities">Yamaichi Securities</a> founded in Japan; it will cease trading a hundred years later.<sup id="cite_ref-jt19971209_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jt19971209-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_of_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Turkish War of 1897">Greco-Turkish War of 1897</a> Breaks out.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> is held in the United States, with fifteen men competing, and won by <a href="/wiki/John_McDermott_(runner)" title="John McDermott (runner)">John McDermott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – Representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Chickasaw_Nation" title="Chickasaw Nation">Chickasaw Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Choctaw_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Choctaw Nation">Choctaw Nation</a> and U.S. <a href="/wiki/Dawes_Commission" title="Dawes Commission">Dawes Commission</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Atoka_Agreement" title="Atoka Agreement">Atoka Agreement</a>, which becomes an important precursor for creating the State of Oklahoma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a>–<a href="/wiki/6_May" class="mw-redirect" title="6 May">6 May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_of_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Turkish War of 1897">Greco-Turkish War of 1897</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velestino" title="Battle of Velestino">Battle of Velestino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cavendish_Laboratory" title="Cavendish Laboratory">Cavendish Laboratory</a> announces his discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electron</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Subatomic_particle" title="Subatomic particle">subatomic particle</a>, over 1,800 times smaller than a <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> (in the atomic nucleus), at a lecture at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Abel" title="John Jacob Abel">John Jacob Abel</a> announces the successful isolation of <a href="/wiki/Epinephrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephrine">epinephrine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adrenaline" title="Adrenaline">adrenaline</a>), in a paper read before the Association of American Physicians.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – 19 zinc miners die of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning" title="Carbon monoxide poisoning">carbon monoxide poisoning</a> at <a href="/wiki/Snaefell_Mine" title="Snaefell Mine">Snaefell Mine</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – A patent is awarded for the invention of the first automotive <a href="/wiki/Muffler" title="Muffler">muffler</a>, with the granting by the U.S. Patent Office of application number 582,485 to <a href="/wiki/Milton_Reeves" title="Milton Reeves">Milton Reeves</a> and his brother Marshall T. Reeves, of the Reeves Pulley Company of <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever" title="The Stars and Stripes Forever">The Stars and Stripes Forever</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/American_patriotic_march" class="mw-redirect" title="American patriotic march">American patriotic march</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa" title="John Philip Sousa">John Philip Sousa</a>, is performed for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(or <a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a>) – The <a href="/wiki/Scientific-Humanitarian_Committee" title="Scientific-Humanitarian Committee">Scientific-Humanitarian Committee</a> (<i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissenschaftlich-humanit%C3%A4res_Komitee" class="extiw" title="de:Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee">Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee</a></i>, WhK) is founded in Berlin as an <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">LGBT campaigning organization</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lesbian,_gay,_bisexual,_or_transgender_firsts_by_year" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender firsts by year">the first</a> such in history.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> is released from prison in England, and goes into voluntary exile on the continent. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Blackwall_Tunnel" title="Blackwall Tunnel">Blackwall Tunnel</a>, at this time the longest underwater road tunnel in the world, is opened for traffic beneath the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Prince of Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – Irish-born theatrical manager <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a>'s contemporary Gothic horror novel <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i> is first published (in London); it will influence the direction of <a href="/wiki/Vampire_literature" title="Vampire literature">vampire literature</a> for the following century.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – On Decoration Day (later <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a>) the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw_Memorial" title="Robert Gould Shaw Memorial">Robert Gould Shaw Memorial</a> is dedicated in Boston. The bronze bas relief by <a href="/wiki/Augustus_St._Gaudens" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus St. Gaudens">Augustus St. Gaudens</a> depicts the <a href="/wiki/54th_Massachusetts_Infantry_Regiment" title="54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment">54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment</a> of black Civil War soldiers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/1897_Assam_earthquake" title="1897 Assam earthquake">1897 Assam earthquake</a>: An earthquake of magnitude of 8.0 rocks <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, killing over 1,500 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_University" title="Kyoto University">Kyoto University</a> is officially established in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria">Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria</a> is celebrated in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No other British monarch will celebrate such a jubilee until <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> in <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamonds_are_a_girl%27s_best_friend_(8527831550).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Diamonds_are_a_girl%27s_best_friend_%288527831550%29.jpg/220px-Diamonds_are_a_girl%27s_best_friend_%288527831550%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Diamonds_are_a_girl%27s_best_friend_%288527831550%29.jpg/330px-Diamonds_are_a_girl%27s_best_friend_%288527831550%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Diamonds_are_a_girl%27s_best_friend_%288527831550%29.jpg/440px-Diamonds_are_a_girl%27s_best_friend_%288527831550%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1313" /></a><figcaption>Display in celebration of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria%27s_Diamond_Jubilee" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee">Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee</a> on Alma Place in <a href="/wiki/Coleraine" title="Coleraine">Coleraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Londonderry" title="County Londonderry">County Londonderry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/S._A._Andr%C3%A9e%27s_Arctic_Balloon_Expedition_of_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="S. A. Andrée's Arctic Balloon Expedition of 1897">S. A. Andrée's Arctic Balloon Expedition of 1897</a> begins. The ill-fated expedition to fly over the Arctic results in the death of the entire team within months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a> begins when the first successful prospectors arrive in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – Writer <a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a> sails to join the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a>, where he will write his first successful stories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malakand" title="Siege of Malakand">Siege of Malakand</a>: British troops are besieged by <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtun</a> tribesmen in <a href="/wiki/Malakand_Agency" title="Malakand Agency">Malakand</a>, on the Northwest frontier of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Elias" title="Mount Saint Elias">Mount Saint Elias</a>, the second highest peak in the United States and Canada, is first ascended.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a> pharmaceutical company, pharmacist <a href="/wiki/Felix_Hoffmann" title="Felix Hoffmann">Felix Hoffmann</a> successfully synthesizes <a href="/wiki/Acetylsalicylic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetylsalicylic acid">acetylsalicylic acid</a>, after isolating a compound from a plant of the <a href="/wiki/Spiraea" title="Spiraea">Spiraea</a> family; the company markets it under the brand name "<a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">Aspirin</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Olds Motor Vehicle Co.</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing, Michigan</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Ransom_E._Olds" title="Ransom E. Olds">Ransom E. Olds</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Zionist_Congress" title="First Zionist Congress">First Zionist Congress</a> convenes in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> is granted a patent for the <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">Kinetoscope</a>, a precursor of the <a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">movie projector</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ethiopia_(1897%E2%80%931974).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> flag.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tremont_Street_subway" title="Tremont Street subway">Tremont Street subway</a> is opened in Boston, Massachusetts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lattimer_massacre" title="Lattimer massacre">Lattimer massacre</a>: A sheriff's posse kills 19 unarmed immigrant miners in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – After months of searching, generals of <a href="/wiki/Menelik_II_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menelik II of Ethiopia">Menelik II of Ethiopia</a> capture <a href="/wiki/Gaki_Sherocho" title="Gaki Sherocho">Gaki Sherocho</a>, the last king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaffa" title="Kingdom of Kaffa">Kaffa</a>, bringing an end to that ancient kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saragarhi" title="Battle of Saragarhi">Battle of Saragarhi</a>: Twenty-one <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikhs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/36th_Sikhs" title="36th Sikhs">36th Sikhs</a> regiment of the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> defend an army post to the death, against 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Afghan_(ethnonym)" title="Afghan (ethnonym)">Afghan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orakzai" title="Orakzai">Orakzai</a> tribesmen, in the <a href="/wiki/Tirah_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirah Campaign">Tirah Campaign</a> on the Northwest frontier of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – Greece and Turkey sign a peace treaty to end the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uss_baltimore_c-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uss_baltimore_c-3.jpg/150px-Uss_baltimore_c-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uss_baltimore_c-3.jpg/225px-Uss_baltimore_c-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uss_baltimore_c-3.jpg/300px-Uss_baltimore_c-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption> October: <a href="/wiki/USS_Baltimore_(C-3)" title="USS Baltimore (C-3)">USS <i>Baltimore</i></a> in Hawaii</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis P. Church">Francis P. Church</a> responds (anonymously) to a letter to the editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York_City)" title="The Sun (New York City)"><i>The Sun</i> (New York City)</a> that is known as the famous "<a href="/wiki/Yes,_Virginia,_there_is_a_Santa_Claus" title="Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus">Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus</a>" letter.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – After a long siege, Brazilian government troops take <a href="/wiki/Canudos" title="Canudos">Canudos</a> in north Brazil, crushing <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Conselheiro" title="Antônio Conselheiro">Antônio Conselheiro</a> and his followers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> adopts the tricolor flag: green is for the land, yellow for gold, and red is symbolic of strength and the blood shed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korean Empire</a> is proclaimed, marking the end of the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> dynasty after just over 500 years.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, Brazil is created. The construction of the second Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Planned_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Planned city">planned city</a> is completed successfully; an immigration of 1,000,000 people is estimated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Baltimore_(C-3)" title="USS Baltimore (C-3)">USS <i>Baltimore</i></a> (Cruiser # 3, later CM-1) is recommissioned, since <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>, for several months of duty in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/HMS_Canopus_(1897)" title="HMS Canopus (1897)">HMS <i>Canopus</i></a>, a <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">pre-dreadnought battleship</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, is launched at <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, England; she will be deployed widely in World War I.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta" title="Kappa Delta">Kappa Delta</a> sorority is founded in Farmville, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus FC</a> is founded as an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – Spain grants <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> autonomy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – The first issue of the feminist newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/La_Fronde_(newspaper)" title="La Fronde (newspaper)">La Fronde</a></i> is published by <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Durand" title="Marguerite Durand">Marguerite Durand</a> in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> <ul><li>The comic strip <i><a href="/wiki/The_Katzenjammer_Kids" title="The Katzenjammer Kids">The Katzenjammer Kids</a></i> debuts in the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Journal">New York Journal</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, the first planned city in Brazil, is incorporated.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Bato" title="Pact of Biak-na-Bato">Pact of Biak-na-Bato</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> is settled, with Spanish promises to reform.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – The play <i><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(play)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (play)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Rostand" title="Edmond Rostand">Edmond Rostand</a>, premieres in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Natal</a> annexes <a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zululand</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first <a href="/wiki/Electric_bicycle" title="Electric bicycle">electric bicycle</a> is invented.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lueger" title="Karl Lueger">Karl Lueger</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a> is founded in China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a> publishes his classic study <i><a href="/wiki/Suicide_(Durkheim_book)" title="Suicide (Durkheim book)">Suicide</a></i>.</li> <li>The pan-African anthem "<a href="/wiki/Nkosi_Sikelel%27_iAfrika" title="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika">Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika</a>" ("God Bless Africa") is composed as a <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a> hymn by South African teacher <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Sontonga" title="Enoch Sontonga">Enoch Sontonga</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dos_Equis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dos Equis">Dos Equis</a></i> beer is first brewed in Mexico, in anticipation of the new century. "Dos equis" is Spanish for "two x", a reference to the 20th Century (XX in Roman numerals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Alexander Scriabin</a> publishes his <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._2_(Scriabin)" title="Piano Sonata No. 2 (Scriabin)">Piano Sonata no. 2 "Sonata-Fantasia"</a> in G sharp minor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariondavies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mariondavies.jpg/100px-Mariondavies.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mariondavies.jpg/150px-Mariondavies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mariondavies.jpg/200px-Mariondavies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2937" data-file-height="4077" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marion_Davies" title="Marion Davies">Marion Davies</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F041449-0007,_Hamburg,_CDU-Bundesparteitag,_Ludwig_Erhard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F041449-0007%2C_Hamburg%2C_CDU-Bundesparteitag%2C_Ludwig_Erhard.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F041449-0007%2C_Hamburg%2C_CDU-Bundesparteitag%2C_Ludwig_Erhard.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F041449-0007%2C_Hamburg%2C_CDU-Bundesparteitag%2C_Ludwig_Erhard.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F041449-0007%2C_Hamburg%2C_CDU-Bundesparteitag%2C_Ludwig_Erhard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F041449-0007%2C_Hamburg%2C_CDU-Bundesparteitag%2C_Ludwig_Erhard.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F041449-0007%2C_Hamburg%2C_CDU-Bundesparteitag%2C_Ludwig_Erhard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Judith_Anderson_1934-09-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Judith_Anderson_1934-09-11.jpg/100px-Judith_Anderson_1934-09-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Judith_Anderson_1934-09-11.jpg/150px-Judith_Anderson_1934-09-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Judith_Anderson_1934-09-11.jpg/200px-Judith_Anderson_1934-09-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marian_Anderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/100px-Marian_Anderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/150px-Marian_Anderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/200px-Marian_Anderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="4110" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Davies" title="Marion Davies">Marion Davies</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pola_Negri" title="Pola Negri">Pola Negri</a>, Polish-born American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Ferenc Szálasi</a>, 37th prime minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wheatley" title="Dennis Wheatley">Dennis Wheatley</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hasso_von_Manteuffel" title="Hasso von Manteuffel">Hasso von Manteuffel</a>, German general, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>, Indian political leader, led the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarete_Sch%C3%BCtte-Lihotzky" title="Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky">Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky</a>, Austrian architect, anti-Nazi activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Alksnis" title="Yakov Alksnis">Yakov Alksnis</a>, Soviet aviator, commander of the Red Army Air Forces (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stedeford" title="Ivan Stedeford">Ivan Stedeford</a>, British industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denise_Robins" title="Denise Robins">Denise Robins</a>, British romance novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a>, Chancellor of Germany (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain" title="Zakir Husain">Zakir Husain</a>, Indian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsford_Smith" title="Charles Kingsford Smith">Charles Kingsford Smith</a>, Australian aviator famous for his trans-Pacific flight (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a>, Australian-born British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a>, American scientist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Rummel" title="Elizabeth Rummel">Elizabeth Rummel</a>, German-Canadian mountaineer and environmental activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Celia_Lovsky" title="Celia Lovsky">Celia Lovsky</a>, Austrian-born American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Llewelyn_Davies" title="Peter Llewelyn Davies">Peter Llewelyn Davies</a>, British publisher, inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan" title="Peter Pan">Peter Pan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a>, African-American contralto (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Heim" title="Ferdinand Heim">Ferdinand Heim</a>, World War II German general (<i>Scapegoat of Stalingrad</i>) d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lefty-odoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lefty-odoul.jpg/100px-Lefty-odoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lefty-odoul.jpg/150px-Lefty-odoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lefty-odoul.jpg/200px-Lefty-odoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O'Doul">Lefty O'Doul</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mary%2C_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood.jpg/100px-Mary%2C_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mary%2C_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood.jpg/150px-Mary%2C_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mary%2C_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood.jpg/200px-Mary%2C_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Princess Mary</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shoghi_Effendi" title="Shoghi Effendi">Shoghi Effendi</a>, Ottoman Guardian of the Bahá'í Faith (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O'Doul">Lefty O'Doul</a>, American baseball player, restaurateur (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Set_Persson" title="Set Persson">Set Persson</a>, Swedish communist politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cowell" title="Henry Cowell">Henry Cowell</a>, American avant-garde composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flora_Eldershaw" title="Flora Eldershaw">Flora Eldershaw</a>, Australian novelist, critic, and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Langdon-Davies" title="John Langdon-Davies">John Langdon-Davies</a>, British writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Compson" title="Betty Compson">Betty Compson</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Reich" title="Wilhelm Reich">Wilhelm Reich</a>, Austrian psychotherapist (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hawks" title="Frank Hawks">Frank Hawks</a>, American aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Herberger" title="Sepp Herberger">Sepp Herberger</a>, German football coach (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a>, Indonesian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erich_L%C3%B6wenhardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Erich Löwenhardt">Erich Löwenhardt</a>, German World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Winchell" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a>, American broadcast journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Lumsden" title="Herbert Lumsden">Herbert Lumsden</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Chandra_Sen" title="Prafulla Chandra Sen">Prafulla Chandra Sen</a>, Indian politician and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of West Bengal">Chief Minister of West Bengal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner_Voss" title="Werner Voss">Werner Voss</a>, German World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a>, American dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiroemon_Kimura" title="Jiroemon Kimura">Jiroemon Kimura</a>, Japanese supercentenarian, world's longest lived man, last surviving man born in the 19th century and last surviving person born in 1897 (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Segal" title="Vivienne Segal">Vivienne Segal</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sudhakar_Chaturvedi" title="Sudhakar Chaturvedi">Sudhakar Chaturvedi</a>, Indian Vedic scholar and longevity claimant (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._W._Tozer" title="A. W. Tozer">A. W. Tozer</a>, American Protestant pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a>, 14th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_%C3%81vila_Camacho" title="Manuel Ávila Camacho">Manuel Ávila Camacho</a>, Mexican general, politician, and 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>, 1940-1946 (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood</a>, British princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Eagan" title="Eddie Eagan">Eddie Eagan</a>, American boxer, bobsledder (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Douglas Sirk</a>, German film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einar_Gerhardsen_1945.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Einar_Gerhardsen_1945.jpeg/100px-Einar_Gerhardsen_1945.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Einar_Gerhardsen_1945.jpeg/150px-Einar_Gerhardsen_1945.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Einar_Gerhardsen_1945.jpeg/200px-Einar_Gerhardsen_1945.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Odd_Hassel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Odd_Hassel.jpg/100px-Odd_Hassel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Odd_Hassel.jpg/150px-Odd_Hassel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Odd_Hassel.jpg/200px-Odd_Hassel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Eden_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/100px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/150px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/200px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paavo_Nurmi_in_a_calisthenic_pose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Paavo_Nurmi_in_a_calisthenic_pose.jpg/100px-Paavo_Nurmi_in_a_calisthenic_pose.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Paavo_Nurmi_in_a_calisthenic_pose.jpg/150px-Paavo_Nurmi_in_a_calisthenic_pose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Paavo_Nurmi_in_a_calisthenic_pose.jpg/200px-Paavo_Nurmi_in_a_calisthenic_pose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi" title="Paavo Nurmi">Paavo Nurmi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Coots" class="mw-redirect" title="John Frederick Coots">John Frederick Coots</a>, American songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phelps_Phelps" title="Phelps Phelps">Phelps Phelps</a>, 38th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">Governor of American Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic">United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a>, 15th prime minister of Norway (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Earle_Nelson" title="Earle Nelson">Earle Nelson</a>, American serial killer and rapist (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bechet" title="Sidney Bechet">Sidney Bechet</a>, American-born jazz saxophonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a>, Norwegian chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a>, American film producer, director and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Luke" title="Frank Luke">Frank Luke</a>, American World War I pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a>, English physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a>, Indonesian teacher, philosopher, founder of Struggle Union and Murba Party, guerilla and fighter (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hartshorne" title="Charles Hartshorne">Charles Hartshorne</a>, American philosopher, theologian and ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Meretskov" title="Kirill Meretskov">Kirill Meretskov</a>, Soviet military officer, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a>, Hungarian conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Bennett" title="John G. Bennett">John G. Bennett</a>, British mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Mariano Suárez">Mariano Suárez</a>, 27th president of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram_Prasad_Bismil" title="Ram Prasad Bismil">Ram Prasad Bismil</a>, Indian revolutionary (<a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Socialist_Republican_Association" title="Hindustan Socialist Republican Association">H.R.A.</a> founder) (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a>, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi" title="Paavo Nurmi">Paavo Nurmi</a>, Finnish runner (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_N._Hinshelwood" title="Cyril N. Hinshelwood">Cyril N. Hinshelwood</a>, English chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_Howard" title="Moe Howard">Moe Howard</a>, American comedian, actor (<i>The Three Stooges</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias">Norbert Elias</a>, German sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_A._Chester" title="Edmund A. Chester">Edmund A. Chester</a>, American broadcaster, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_K._Ludwig" title="Daniel K. Ludwig">Daniel K. Ludwig</a>, American businessman; billionaire philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viola_Dana" title="Viola Dana">Viola Dana</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Field_Marshal_Plaek_Phibunsongkhram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Field_Marshal_Plaek_Phibunsongkhram.jpg/100px-Field_Marshal_Plaek_Phibunsongkhram.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Field_Marshal_Plaek_Phibunsongkhram.jpg/150px-Field_Marshal_Plaek_Phibunsongkhram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Field_Marshal_Plaek_Phibunsongkhram.jpg/200px-Field_Marshal_Plaek_Phibunsongkhram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/100px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/150px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/200px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Schneider_(boxer)" title="Bert Schneider (boxer)">Bert Schneider</a>, Canadian boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mogens_W%C3%B6ldike" title="Mogens Wöldike">Mogens Wöldike</a>, Danish conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Coady_Wedemeyer" title="Albert Coady Wedemeyer">Albert Coady Wedemeyer</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(actor)" title="John Gilbert (actor)">John Gilbert</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bull_Connor" title="Bull Connor">Bull Connor</a>, American civil rights opponent (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a>, Thai field marshal, prime minister, and dictator (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a>, Polish-born chemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>, American aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Fairbairn" title="James Fairbairn">James Fairbairn</a>, Australian pastoralist, aviator, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Neil_Ritchie" title="Neil Ritchie">Neil Ritchie</a>, British WWII general (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Nucete_Sardi" title="José Nucete Sardi">José Nucete Sardi</a>, Venezuelan historian and diplomat (d. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-POLAR_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POLAR-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aksel_Larsen" title="Aksel Larsen">Aksel Larsen</a>, Danish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Haley" title="Jack Haley">Jack Haley</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enid_Blyton" title="Enid Blyton">Enid Blyton</a>, British children's writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Ingham" title="Jane Ingham">Jane Ingham</a>, English botanist and scientific translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Del_Prete" title="Carlo Del Prete">Carlo Del Prete</a>, Italian aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersch_Lauterpacht" title="Hersch Lauterpacht">Hersch Lauterpacht</a>, Ukrainian-born international lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Bergner" title="Elisabeth Bergner">Elisabeth Bergner</a>, Austrian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yun_Posun" class="mw-redirect" title="Yun Posun">Yun Posun</a>, 2nd president of South Korea (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castelobranco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Castelobranco.jpg/100px-Castelobranco.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Castelobranco.jpg/150px-Castelobranco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Castelobranco.jpg/200px-Castelobranco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perry-Mason-Pidgeon-1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Perry-Mason-Pidgeon-1963.jpg/100px-Perry-Mason-Pidgeon-1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Perry-Mason-Pidgeon-1963.jpg/150px-Perry-Mason-Pidgeon-1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Perry-Mason-Pidgeon-1963.jpg/200px-Perry-Mason-Pidgeon-1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3978" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg/100px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg/150px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg/200px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="3526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Sherman" title="Al Sherman">Al Sherman</a>, Russian-born American <a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a> songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a>, American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Otto Strasser</a>, German Nazi politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a>, French physicist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Saint-Denis" title="Michel Saint-Denis">Michel Saint-Denis</a>, French-born actor, theatre director, drama theorist and radio broadcaster (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Daluege" title="Kurt Daluege">Kurt Daluege</a>, German Nazi officer, war criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco</a>, 26th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_(actor,_born_1897)" title="Frank O'Connor (actor, born 1897)">Frank O'Connor</a>, American actor, rancher, and painter (d. 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a>, Canadian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, American writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rhys-Davids" title="Arthur Rhys-Davids">Arthur Rhys-Davids</a>, British World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wintle" title="Alfred Wintle">Alfred Wintle</a>, British army officer, eccentric (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a>, French author (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a>, African-American co-founder of the Nation of Islam (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a>, Armenian-American film, theatre director (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Sikkar" title="Johannes Sikkar">Johannes Sikkar</a>, Estonian statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yi_Un" title="Yi Un">Yi Un</a>, Korean Crown Prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Head" title="Edith Head">Edith Head</a>, American costume designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>, German Nazi propagandist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Lara" title="Agustín Lara">Agustín Lara</a>, Mexican composer and interpreter of songs and boleros (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg/100px-Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg/150px-Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg/200px-Quentin_Roosevelt_in_Uniform_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermione_Gingold_(1973)_by_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hermione_Gingold_%281973%29_by_Allan_Warren.jpg/100px-Hermione_Gingold_%281973%29_by_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hermione_Gingold_%281973%29_by_Allan_Warren.jpg/150px-Hermione_Gingold_%281973%29_by_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hermione_Gingold_%281973%29_by_Allan_Warren.jpg/200px-Hermione_Gingold_%281973%29_by_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6812" data-file-height="9617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Gingold" title="Hermione Gingold">Hermione Gingold</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Pavlov_(general)" title="Dmitry Pavlov (general)">Dmitry Pavlov</a>, Soviet general (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald George Wreyford Norrish</a>, British chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milward_Simpson" title="Milward Simpson">Milward Simpson</a>, American politician, governor and senator from Wyoming (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacheverell_Sitwell" title="Sacheverell Sitwell">Sir Sacheverell Sitwell, Bt</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Aneurin Bevan</a>, Welsh politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett</a>, English physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a>, youngest son of American President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, killed in action as fighter pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nirad_C._Chaudhuri" title="Nirad C. Chaudhuri">Nirad C. Chaudhuri</a>, Bengali author (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a>, Sicilian-American Mafia boss <i>Salvatore Lucania</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Henderson" title="Virginia Henderson">Virginia Henderson</a>, American nurse theorist (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Alfange" title="Dean Alfange">Dean Alfange</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gershom_Scholem" title="Gershom Scholem">Gershom Scholem</a>, German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Gingold" title="Hermione Gingold">Hermione Gingold</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Kurt Schuschnigg</a>, 11th Chancellor of Austria (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Henderson" title="Fletcher Henderson">Fletcher Henderson</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lazare_Ponticelli" title="Lazare Ponticelli">Lazare Ponticelli</a>, Italian-French supercentenarian; last surviving officially recognized French veteran of the First World War (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Williams_(Welsh-American_actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhys Williams (Welsh-American actor)">Rhys Williams</a>, Welsh actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd-al_Karim" title="Abd-al Karim">Abd-al Karim</a>, Afghan emir (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisar_Muhammad_Yousafzai" title="Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai">Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai</a>, Afghan revolutionary and decorated War Hero of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Afghan War of Independence</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohannesBrahms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/JohannesBrahms.jpg/110px-JohannesBrahms.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/JohannesBrahms.jpg/165px-JohannesBrahms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/JohannesBrahms.jpg/220px-JohannesBrahms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg/110px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg/165px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg/220px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3055" data-file-height="4208" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minna_Canth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Minna_Canth.jpg/110px-Minna_Canth.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Minna_Canth.jpg/165px-Minna_Canth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Minna_Canth.jpg/220px-Minna_Canth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Minna_Canth" title="Minna Canth">Minna Canth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg/110px-Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg/165px-Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg/220px-Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Isle" title="Louis Brière de l'Isle">Louis Brière de l'Isle</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Skerrett" title="Joseph S. Skerrett">Joseph S. Skerrett</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gwyn_Elger" title="Thomas Gwyn Elger">Thomas Gwyn Elger</a>, English astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albion_P._Howe" title="Albion P. Howe">Albion P. Howe</a>, Union Army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Themptander" title="Robert Themptander">Robert Themptander</a>, 4th prime minister of Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Merkus" title="Jeanne Merkus">Jeanne Merkus</a>, Dutch deaconess, guerilla soldier and political activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bendire" title="Charles Bendire">Charles Bendire</a>, U.S. Army captain, ornithologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Ghica" title="Dimitrie Ghica">Dimitrie Ghica</a>, 10th prime minister of Romania (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Colhoun" title="Edmund Colhoun">Edmund Colhoun</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Elder" title="Thomas Elder">Sir Thomas Elder</a>, Australian businessman and philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamal_ad-Din_al-Afghani" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani">Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani</a>, Iranian teacher, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Savitribai_Phule" title="Savitribai Phule">Savitribai Phule</a>, Indian social reformer and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Drummond_(evangelist)" title="Henry Drummond (evangelist)">Henry Drummond</a>, Scottish evangelical writer, lecturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Thomson_d%27Abbadie" title="Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie">Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie</a>, Irish-born traveler (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jandamarra" title="Jandamarra">Jandamarra</a>, Australian Aboriginal insurrectionist (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Stephan" title="Heinrich von Stephan">Heinrich von Stephan</a>, German postal director (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Franz_III,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Franz III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Friedrich Franz III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._Viola_Neblett" title="A. Viola Neblett">A. Viola Neblett</a>, American activist, suffragist, women's rights pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Knight_(politician)" title="Frederick Knight (politician)">Sir Frederick Knight</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Sophie_Charlotte_in_Bavaria" title="Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria">Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Ghica" title="Ion Ghica">Ion Ghica</a>, 3-time prime minister of Romania (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Aumale" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale">Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a>, Filipino revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minna_Canth" title="Minna Canth">Minna Canth</a>, Finnish writer and social activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Luper%C3%B3n" title="Gregorio Luperón">Gregorio Luperón</a>, Dominican revolutionary leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pusapati_Ananda_Gajapati_Raju" title="Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju">Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju</a>, Indian rajah (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kneipp" title="Sebastian Kneipp">Sebastian Kneipp</a>, German priest and naturopath (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Isle" title="Louis Brière de l'Isle">Louis Brière de l'Isle</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%A1novas_Madrazo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/C%C3%A1novas_Madrazo.jpg/110px-C%C3%A1novas_Madrazo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/C%C3%A1novas_Madrazo.jpg/165px-C%C3%A1novas_Madrazo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/C%C3%A1novas_Madrazo.jpg/220px-C%C3%A1novas_Madrazo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="2833" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teresa-de-Lisieux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Teresa-de-Lisieux.jpg/110px-Teresa-de-Lisieux.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Teresa-de-Lisieux.jpg/165px-Teresa-de-Lisieux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Teresa-de-Lisieux.jpg/220px-Teresa-de-Lisieux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Heemskerk_Azn_(1818-1897),_after_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wollrabe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jan_Heemskerk_Azn_%281818-1897%29%2C_after_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wollrabe.jpg/110px-Jan_Heemskerk_Azn_%281818-1897%29%2C_after_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wollrabe.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jan_Heemskerk_Azn_%281818-1897%29%2C_after_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wollrabe.jpg/165px-Jan_Heemskerk_Azn_%281818-1897%29%2C_after_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wollrabe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jan_Heemskerk_Azn_%281818-1897%29%2C_after_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wollrabe.jpg/220px-Jan_Heemskerk_Azn_%281818-1897%29%2C_after_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wollrabe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="3824" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_Heemskerk" title="Jan Heemskerk">Jan Heemskerk</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ropata_Wahawaha" title="Ropata Wahawaha">Ropata Wahawaha</a>, New Zealand Māori military leader (b. c.1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Burns_(diver)" title="Tommy Burns (diver)">Tommy Burns</a>, English diver (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> or <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Barrios_de_Reyna" title="Celia Barrios de Reyna">Celia Barrios de Reyna</a>, First Mother of the Nation of Guatemala (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a>, incumbent <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a> and historian (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Meyer" title="Viktor Meyer">Viktor Meyer</a>, German chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Jervois" title="William Jervois">Sir William Jervois</a>, British military engineer and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lesp%C3%A8s" title="Sébastien Lespès">Sébastien Lespès</a>, French admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutsu_Munemitsu" title="Mutsu Munemitsu">Mutsu Munemitsu</a>, Japanese statesman, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Lane_Drew" title="Louisa Lane Drew">Louisa Lane Drew</a>, English-born American actress, theater manager (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holt_Hutton" title="Richard Holt Hutton">Richard Holt Hutton</a>, English writer, theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Pulszky" title="Ferenc Pulszky">Ferenc Pulszky</a>, Hungarian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Mouillard" title="Louis Pierre Mouillard">Louis Pierre Mouillard</a>, French artist and aviation pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wattenbach" title="Wilhelm Wattenbach">Wilhelm Wattenbach</a>, German historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Denis_Bourbaki" title="Charles-Denis Bourbaki">Charles-Denis Bourbaki</a>, French military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Robeson" title="George M. Robeson">George M. Robeson</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – Saint <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Discalced Carmelite">Discalced Carmelite</a> nun, saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Maitland_(writer)" title="Edward Maitland (writer)">Edward Maitland</a>, British writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yamaji_Motoharu" title="Yamaji Motoharu">Yamaji Motoharu</a>, Japanese general (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_M._B._Clitz" title="John M. B. Clitz">John M. B. Clitz</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Heemskerk" title="Jan Heemskerk">Jan Heemskerk</a>, Dutch politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_(Maryland_politician)" title="William Daniel (Maryland politician)">William Daniel</a>, American temperance movement leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Pullman" title="George Pullman">George Pullman</a>, American inventor and industrialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_J._Robison" title="John J. Robison">John J. Robison</a>, American politician in Michigan (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary_Adelaide_of_Cambridge" title="Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge">Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Ant%C3%BAnez_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Antúnez González (page does not exist)">Carlos Antúnez González</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Ant%C3%BAnez_Gonz%C3%A1lez" class="extiw" title="es:Carlos Antúnez González">es</a>]</span>, Chilean politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Milton_Ross" title="Alexander Milton Ross">Alexander Milton Ross</a>, Canadian abolitionist, naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Robinson,_1st_Baron_Rosmead" title="Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead">Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead</a>, British colonial governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a>, American economist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li>November – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gonzalo_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Francisco Gonzalo Marín">Francisco Gonzalo Marín</a>, Cuban poet, freedom fighter (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lanier_Clingman" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Lanier Clingman">Thomas Lanier Clingman</a>, American "Prince of Politicians" (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Giles" title="Ernest Giles">Ernest Giles</a>, Australian explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Barbour_Helm" title="Lucinda Barbour Helm">Lucinda Barbour Helm</a>, American women's religious activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hendric_Houghton" title="George Hendric Houghton">George Hendric Houghton</a>, American Protestant Episcopal clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Doulton" title="Henry Doulton">Sir Henry Doulton</a>, English pottery manufacturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Seymour_Tyler" title="William Seymour Tyler">William Seymour Tyler</a>, American educator, historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_St%C3%A9phane_Tarnier" title="Étienne Stéphane Tarnier">Étienne Stéphane Tarnier</a>, French obstetrician (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Simpson_(merchant)" title="Robert Simpson (merchant)">Robert Simpson</a>, Scottish-Canadian businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Daudet" title="Alphonse Daudet">Alphonse Daudet</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanislas_de_Guaita" title="Stanislas de Guaita">Stanislas de Guaita</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Corby" title="William Corby">William Corby</a>, American Catholic priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isidora_Goyenechea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Isidora_Goyenechea.jpg/110px-Isidora_Goyenechea.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Isidora_Goyenechea.jpg/165px-Isidora_Goyenechea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Isidora_Goyenechea.jpg/220px-Isidora_Goyenechea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isidora_Goyenechea" title="Isidora Goyenechea">Isidora Goyenechea</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isidora_Goyenechea" title="Isidora Goyenechea">Isidora Goyenechea</a>, Chilean industrialist, mine owner (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCoy2010" class="citation book cs1">McCoy, Lisa (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/computersprogram0000mcco"><i>Computers and 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Infobase Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/computersprogram0000mcco/page/1">1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computers+and+Programming&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=McCoy&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomputersprogram0000mcco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1897" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBairdGoble1994" class="citation book cs1">Baird, W. David; Goble, Danney (1994). <i>The Story of Oklahoma</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/1997/12/09/news/yamaichi-chief-gives-diet-testimony-on-tobashi-trades/">the original</a> on November 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Yamaichi+chief+gives+Diet+testimony+on+%27tobashi%27+trades&rft.date=1997-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F1997%2F12%2F09%2Fnews%2Fyamaichi-chief-gives-diet-testimony-on-tobashi-trades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1897" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthews2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Matthews, Peter (2012). "Boston Marathon". <i>Historical Dictionary of Track and Field</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Klassikkogalleria&rft.atitle=Minna+Canth+%281844%E2%80%931897%29&rft.aulast=Maijala&rft.aufirst=Minna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinki.fi%2Fsukupuolentutkimus%2Fklassikkogalleria%2Fcanth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1897" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Lecomte_du_Noüy1967" class="citation book cs1">Pierre Lecomte du Noüy (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCgmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Between Knowing and Believing</i></a>. McKay. p. 173.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Knowing+and+Believing&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=McKay&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Pierre+Lecomte+du+No%C3%BCy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZCgmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1897" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aadl.org/node/566229">"John J. Robison Dead"</a>. <i>Ann Arbor Register</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_District_Library" title="Ann Arbor District Library">Ann Arbor District Library</a>. October 28, 1897<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ann+Arbor+Register&rft.atitle=John+J.+Robison+Dead&rft.date=1897-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faadl.org%2Fnode%2F566229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1897" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Woolliscroft_Rhead1910" class="citation book cs1">George Woolliscroft Rhead (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TaZpAAAAMAAJ"><i>British Pottery Marks</i></a>. Scott, Greenwood. p. 115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Pottery+Marks&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Scott%2C+Greenwood&rft.date=1910&rft.au=George+Woolliscroft+Rhead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTaZpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1897" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_and_year_books">Further reading and year books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading and year books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual11unkngoog"><i>1897 Annual Cyclopedia</i> (1898)</a> highly detailed coverage of "Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry" for year 1897; massive compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage; 824 pp</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897&oldid=1275183894">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1897&oldid=1275183894</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897" title="Category:1897">1897</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Greek-language_script_(el)" title="Category:CS1 uses Greek-language script (el)">CS1 uses Greek-language script (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Greek-language_sources_(el)" title="Category:CS1 Greek-language sources (el)">CS1 Greek-language sources (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 February 2025, at 15:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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