Income & Poverty

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onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 6)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100">About Us</div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-0" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style="display: none;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/age-and-sex.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Age and Sex </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/business-economy.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Business and Economy </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/education.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Education </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/preparedness.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Emergency Preparedness </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/employment.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Employment </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/families.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Families and Living Arrangements </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/migration.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Geographic Mobility / Migration </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/geography.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Geography </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/health.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Health </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Hispanic Origin </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/housing.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Housing </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Income and Poverty </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/international-trade.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> International Trade </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/population.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Population </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/population-estimates.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Population Estimates </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/public-sector.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Public Sector </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/race.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Race </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/research.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Research </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/public-sector/voting.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Voting and Registration </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/index.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChild(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-0')"> A - Z </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-1" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style="display: none;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 1, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Explore Data Main </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/academy" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Census Academy </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/what/admin-data.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Combining Data </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/data-tools.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Data Tools and Apps </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/developers/" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Developers </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/related-sites.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Related Sites </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/software.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Software </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/tables.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Tables </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/training-workshops.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Training and Workshops </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChild(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-1')"> Visualizations </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-2" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style="display: none;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 2, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Library Main </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/AmericaCounts" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> America Counts: Stories </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/audio.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Audio </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Infographics and Visualizations </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/photos.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Photos </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/publications.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Publications </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/video.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Videos </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChild(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-2')"> Working Papers </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-3" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style="display: none;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 3, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Surveys/Programs Main </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Help for Survey Participants </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/2020census" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> 2020 Census </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2010.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> 2010 Census </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> American Community Survey (ACS) </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/ahs.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> American Housing Survey (AHS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/abs.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Annual Business Survey (ABS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/asm.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cog.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Census of Governments </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> County Business Patterns (CBP) </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Current Population Survey (CPS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/EconomicCensus" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Economic Census </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/internationalprograms" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> International Programs </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Metro and Micro Areas </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Population Projections </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Small Area Income and Poverty </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/susb.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Statistics of U.S. Businesses </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sbo.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Survey of Business Owners </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/sipp/" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/surveys-programs.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChild(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-3')"> All surveys and programs </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-4" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style="display: none;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 4, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/newsroom.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Media (Newsroom) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Survey Participants/ Respondents </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/partners/partners.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Partners </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sis.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChild(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-4')"> Educators and Students </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-5" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style="display: none;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 5, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/naics.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> NAICS Lookup </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/schedule/b.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Schedule B Search </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/Geocoding-services.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChild(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-5')"> Geocoding Service </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-6" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style="display: none;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 6, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about-us" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> About the Bureau </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/who.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Who We Are </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/what.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> What We Do </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/business-opportunities.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Business Opportunities </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/careers" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Census Careers </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/fieldjobs" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Field Jobs by State </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/what/admin-data.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Combining Data </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/history.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Our History </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/policies.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Policies and Notices </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/privacy/" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Privacy Program </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row" style="flex-basis: 25.0%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/regions" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Regional Offices </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/contact-us/staff-finder.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Staff Directory </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/contact-us.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> Contact Us </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/about/faqs.html" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10"> FAQs </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-menu" class="uscb-header-menu uscb-layout-row uscb-hide-gt-md uscb-hide-md"> <div class="uscb-header-menu-top-level uscb-flex-row-33 uscb-layout-column"> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-0" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="13" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 0)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Browse by Topic</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-1" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="14" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 1, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 1)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Explore Data</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-2" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="15" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 2, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 2)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Library</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-3" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="16" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 3, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 3)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Surveys/ Programs</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-4" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="17" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 4, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 4)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Information for…</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-5" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="18" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 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of U.S. Businesses </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sbo.html" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Survey of Business Owners </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/sipp/" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/surveys-programs.html" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> All surveys and programs </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-4" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/newsroom.html" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Media (Newsroom) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey.html" 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<li> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/about.html" tabindex="0"> About </a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> <li style="margin-left: 0px;"> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/about/faqs.html" tabindex="0">FAQ</a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> </ul> </li> <li style="margin-left: 0px;"> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/about/glossary.html" tabindex="0">Glossary</a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> </ul> </li> <li style="margin-left: 0px;"> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/about/related-sites.html" tabindex="0">Related Sites</a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/data.html" tabindex="0"> Data </a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; 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href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/guidance/record-layouts.html" tabindex="0">Record Layouts</a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/library.html" tabindex="0"> Library </a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> <li style="margin-left: 0px;"> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/library/publications.html" tabindex="0">Income & Poverty Publications</a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> </ul> </li> <li style="margin-left: 0px;"> <span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/library/working-papers.html" tabindex="0">Income & Poverty Working Papers</a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> </ul> </li> <li style="margin-left: 0px;"> <span> <a 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href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/news-updates/updates.html" tabindex="0">Updates</a> </span> <ul style="z-index: 32; display: none;"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="sponsorlogo sponsoringlogo image parbase"><div id="sponsorLogoHolder"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a name="skipNav-CMSContent" id="skipNav-CMSContent"></a>  <div class="belowHeader col-lg-10" id="rightContent"> <div class="row nested-row no-gutter"> <div id="landingIntro">  <div class="row nested-row grid_content_landingTitle"> </div> <div class="row nested-row"> <div class="herotextimage"><div style="min-height: 75px;" class="grid_content_landingText"> <div id="landingAboutText"> <span class="uscb-body-text"><p>Income is the gauge many use to determine the well-being of the U.S. population. Survey and census questions cover poverty, income, and wealth.</p> </span> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/about.html" tabindex="1" title=">" class="uscb-padding-T-2 uscb-margin-B-10 uscb-float-left"> Read More </a> </div> <div id="landingHeroMultimedia" class="hidden-xs hidden-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <img class="grid_content_landingImg" src="/web/20181027003859im_/https://www.census.gov/content/census/en/topics/income-poverty/_jcr_content/herotextimage.texthero.jpg/1505524468424.jpg" alt="info vis is fun" title="Info Vis"/> </div> </div></div>  <div id="landingSubdata" style="display: inline-block;"> <div class="subfeature landingsubfeature"><div> <div><div id="bulletedLinkList"> <div class="uscb-hide-md uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-column-sm"> <ul class="uscb-primary-link-ul uscb-margin-TB-0 uscb-flex-row-gt-sm-50 uscb-flex-col-sm-100"> <li> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income.html"> Income </a> 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href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/well-being.html"> Well-Being </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row nested-row no-gutter"> <div id="landingLatest" class="uscb-landing-page-list-mobile uscb-margin-T-20 col-lg-8"> <div class="newslisttabbed"> <div class="uscb-margin-TB-15"> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> News </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/2018/aviation-history.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="National Aviation History Month: November 2018"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> STATS FOR STORIES</span> <span> | </span> <span>NOVEMBER 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> National Aviation History Month: November 2018 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> The 2015 Annual Survey of State and Local Finances found that 13 states account for 76% of the $22 billion in airport revenue dollars. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/2018/prescription-drugs.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="National Prescription Drug Take Back Day: October 27, 2018 "> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> STATS FOR STORIES</span> <span> | </span> <span>OCTOBER 27, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> National Prescription Drug Take Back Day: October 27, 2018 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> The U.S. total value of shipments of pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing grew from $67B in 1992 to $236B in 2017 and is estimated to exceed $250B in 2018. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2018/education-earnings.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="New Data Linking College Degrees and Earnings "> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> PRESS RELEASE</span> <span> | </span> <span>OCTOBER 09, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> New Data Linking College Degrees and Earnings </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> The U.S. Census Bureau released new data on labor market outcomes for college graduates as part of the Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO). </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap"> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/news-updates.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="1"> VIEW ALL News </a> </div> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> Data </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/income-poverty/p60-263.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> TABLE</span> <span> | </span> <span>SEPTEMBER 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> These tables present data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2018 and earlier CPS ASEC. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/income-poverty/p60-265.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2017"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> TABLE</span> <span> | </span> <span>SEPTEMBER 12, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2017 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> View and download tables on the Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2017. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/2017/demo/supplemental-poverty-measure/spm.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="2017 Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) Research File"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> DATASET</span> <span> | </span> <span>SEPTEMBER 12, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> 2017 Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) Research File </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> These files enable researchers to replicate the SPM poverty estimates described in report P60-265 (The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2017). </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap"> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/data.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="2"> VIEW ALL Data </a> </div> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> Publications </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2018/acs/acsbr17-02.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Poverty: 2016 and 2017"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> PUBLICATION</span> <span> | </span> <span>SEPTEMBER 13, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Poverty: 2016 and 2017 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This brief uses the 2016 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS) 1-year estimates to analyze poverty rates for 2017. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2018/acs/acsbr17-01.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Household Income: 2017"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> PUBLICATION</span> <span> | </span> <span>SEPTEMBER 13, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Household Income: 2017 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This report presents data on median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the 2016 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS). </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2018/demo/p60-263.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> PUBLICATION</span> <span> | </span> <span>SEPTEMBER 12, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2017 and earlier CPS ASEC. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap"> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/library/publications.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="3"> VIEW ALL Publications </a> </div> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> Working Papers </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2018/demo/SEHSD-WP2018-23.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="SPM Median Rent Index Excluding Housing Assistance Recipients"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> WORKING PAPER</span> <span> | </span> <span>JULY 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> SPM Median Rent Index Excluding Housing Assistance Recipients </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This paper evaluates the impact of excluding housing assistance recipients from the estimation of the index used to adjust thresholds for the SPM. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2018/demo/SEHSD-WP2018-24.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Multidimensional Skills and the Returns to Schooling"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> WORKING PAPER</span> <span> | </span> <span>JULY 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Multidimensional Skills and the Returns to Schooling </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This paper uses administrative earnings records and panel data factor models to improve estimates of the marginal returns to schooling. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2018/demo/SEHSD-WP2018-20.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="How husbands and wives report their earnings when she earns more"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> WORKING PAPER</span> <span> | </span> <span>JUNE 06, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> How husbands and wives report their earnings when she earns more </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This paper compares the earnings reported for husbands and wives in the CPS with their “true” earnings from administrative income-tax records. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap"> <a href="/web/20181027003859/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/library/working-papers.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="4"> VIEW ALL Working Papers </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="landingApp" 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