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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestu_Pompeyo_Festo" title="Sestu Pompeyo Festo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sestu Pompeyo Festo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Секст Помпей Фест – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Секст Помпей Фест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sext_Pompeu_Fest" title="Sext Pompeu Fest – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sext Pompeu Fest" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" title="Sextus Pompeius Festus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexto_Pompeyo_Festo" title="Sexto Pompeyo Festo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sexto Pompeyo Festo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" title="Sextus Pompeius Festus – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesto_Ponpeio_Festo" title="Sesto Ponpeio Festo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sesto Ponpeio Festo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festus_Grammaticus" title="Festus Grammaticus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Festus Grammaticus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesto_Pompeo_Festo" title="Sesto Pompeo Festo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sesto Pompeo Festo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" title="Sextus Pompeius Festus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" title="Sextus Pompeius Festus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" title="Sextus Pompeius Festus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompejusz_Festus" title="Pompejusz Festus – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pompejusz Festus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexto_Pompeu_Festo" title="Sexto Pompeu Festo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sexto Pompeu Festo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Секст Помпей Фест – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Секст Помпей Фест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" title="Sextus Pompeius Festus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Секст Помпей Фест – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Секст Помпей Фест" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302723#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2nd century AD Roman grammarian</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sextus_Pompeius_Festus_-_De_verborum_significatu_-_1700.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus_-_De_verborum_significatu_-_1700.PNG/220px-Sextus_Pompeius_Festus_-_De_verborum_significatu_-_1700.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus_-_De_verborum_significatu_-_1700.PNG/330px-Sextus_Pompeius_Festus_-_De_verborum_significatu_-_1700.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus_-_De_verborum_significatu_-_1700.PNG/440px-Sextus_Pompeius_Festus_-_De_verborum_significatu_-_1700.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><i>De verborum significatu</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sextus Pompeius Festus</b>, usually known simply as <b>Festus</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Grammarian_(Greco-Roman)" title="Grammarian (Greco-Roman)">grammarian</a> who probably flourished in the later 2nd century AD, perhaps at Narbo (<a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He made a 20-volume <a href="/wiki/Epitome" title="Epitome">epitome</a> of <a href="/wiki/Verrius_Flaccus" title="Verrius Flaccus">Verrius Flaccus</a>'s voluminous and encyclopedic treatise <i><a href="/wiki/De_verborum_significatione" title="De verborum significatione">De verborum significatione</a></i>. Flaccus had been a celebrated grammarian who flourished in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Caesar_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar Augustus">Augustus</a>. Festus gives the <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> as well as the meaning of many words, and his work throws considerable light on the language, mythology and antiquities of ancient <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. He made a few alterations, and inserted some critical remarks of his own. He also omitted such ancient <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> words as had long been obsolete; these he apparently discussed in a separate work now lost, entitled <i>Priscorum verborum cum exemplis</i>. Even incomplete, Festus' lexicon reflects at second hand the enormous intellectual effort that had been made in the Augustan Age to put together information on the traditions of the Roman world, which was already in a state of flux and change. </p><p>Of Flaccus' work only a few fragments remain; of Festus' <i>epitome</i>, only one damaged, fragmentary manuscript. The remainder, further abridged, survives in a summary made at the close of the 8th century by <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Deacon" title="Paul the Deacon">Paul the Deacon</a>. </p><p>The Festus Lexicon Project has summed up Paul's <i>epitome</i> of Festus' <i>De Verborum Significatu</i> as follows: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The text, even in its present mutilated state, is an important source for scholars of Roman history. It is a treasury of historical, grammatical, legal and antiquarian learning, providing sometimes unique evidence for the culture, language, political, social and religious institutions, deities, laws, lost monuments, and topographical traditions of ancient Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manuscript">Manuscript</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Manuscript"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 11th-century <i>Codex Farnesianus</i> at <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> is the sole surviving manuscript of Festus. It was rediscovered in 1436 at <a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a> by the Venetian humanist and bishop <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Donato" title="Pietro Donato">Pietro Donato</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he found it, half of the manuscript was already missing, so that it only contains the alphabetized entries M-V, and not in perfect condition. During the 15th century it has been scorched by fire and then disassembled by the antiquarian humanist <a href="/wiki/Julius_Pomponius_Laetus" title="Julius Pomponius Laetus">Julius Pomponius Laetus</a>. </p><p>Collating these fragmentary abridgments, and republishing them with translations, is a project being coordinated at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, with several objectives: to make this information available in usable form, to stimulate debate on Festus and on the Augustan antiquarian tradition upon which he drew, and to enrich and to renew studies on Roman life, about which Festus provides essential information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Martin_Lindsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace Martin Lindsay">Wallace Martin Lindsay</a> (éd.): <i>Sexti Pompei Festi De verborum significatu quae supersunt cum Pauli epitome.</i> Teubner, Leipzig 1913 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077773990&view=1up&seq=9">online</a>). Reprint Olms, Hildesheim 1965.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629215342/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/history2/research/festus/index.htm">Festus Lexicon Project</a>, Department of History - <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (archived from the original)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStinger1998" class="citation book cs1">Stinger, Charles L (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gyuqCdm4SRsC&pg=PA63"><i>The Renaissance in Rome</i></a>. Indiana University Press. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253212081" title="Special:BookSources/0253212081"><bdi>0253212081</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Renaissance+in+Rome&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0253212081&rft.aulast=Stinger&rft.aufirst=Charles+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgyuqCdm4SRsC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASextus+Pompeius+Festus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Festus,_Sextus_Pompeius" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Festus, Sextus Pompeius">Festus, Sextus Pompeius</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 294.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Festus%2C+Sextus+Pompeius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=294&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASextus+Pompeius+Festus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Acciarino, D. 2016. "The Renaissance Editions of Festus: Fulvio Orsini's Version." <i>Acta Classica</i> 59: 1-22.</li> <li>Cornell, Timothy J. 2014. "Festus." In <i>The Fragments of the Roman Historians.</i> Vol. 1, Introduction. Edited by Timothy J. Cornell, 67–68. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.</li> <li>Dahm, Murray K. 1999. "A Hendiadys in the Breviarum of Festus: A Literary Festus?" <i>Prudentia: A Journal Devoted to the Intellectual History of the Ancient World.</i> 31.1: 15–22.</li> <li>Glinister, Fay, and Clare Woods, with John A. North and Michael H. Crawford. 2007. <i>Verrius, Festus, and Paul: Lexicography, Scholarship, and Society.</i> Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies of the University of London Supplement 93. London: Institute of Classical Studies.</li> <li>Lamers, Han. 2013. "Creating Room for Doubt: A Reexamination of the editorship of Festus' "Collectanea" (Rome, 1475)." <i>Philologus</i> 157:374–378.</li> <li>Lindsay, Wallace Martin. 1996. <i>Studies in Early Mediaeval Latin Glossaries.</i> Edited by Michael Lapidge. Variorum Collected Studies Series 467. Aldershot, UK: Variorum.</li> <li>Loew, Elias Avery. 1911. "The Naples MS. of Festus: Its Home and Date." <i>Berliner Philologische Wochenschrift</i> 31:917–918.</li> <li>Marshall, Peter K. 1983. "Sex. Pompeius Festus." In <i>Texts and transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics.</i> Edited by Leighton D. Reynolds, 162–164. Oxford: Clarendon.</li> <li>North, John. 2008. "Restoring Festus from Paul's Epitome." <i>Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</i> 48.1–2: 157–170.</li> <li>Schmidt, Peter Lebrecht. 2004. "Festus." In <i>Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World.</i> Vol. 5, Equ–Has. Edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider, 407. Leiden, The Netherlands, and Boston: Brill.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Pompeius_Festus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sextus Pompeius Festus">Sextus Pompeius Festus</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Sextus Pompeius Festus</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Sextus+Pompeius+Festus&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Sextus+Pompeius+Festus">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Sextus+Pompeius+Festus&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Sextus Pompeius Festus</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Sextus+Pompeius+Festus&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Sextus+Pompeius+Festus">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Sextus+Pompeius+Festus&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/Festus/index.htm">Partial translations</a> of <i>De Verborum Significatione</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace_Martin_Lindsay1913" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Martin_Lindsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace Martin Lindsay">Wallace Martin Lindsay</a>, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008900043"><i>Sexti Pompei Festi De Verborum Significatu quae Supersunt cum Pauli Epitome</i></a>. Bibliotheca scriptorum graecorum et romanorum Teubneriana. Leipzig: Teubner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexti+Pompei+Festi+De+Verborum+Significatu+quae+Supersunt+cum+Pauli+Epitome&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.series=Bibliotheca+scriptorum+graecorum+et+romanorum+Teubneriana&rft.pub=Teubner&rft.date=1913&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F008900043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASextus+Pompeius+Festus" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>reprint</i>. Hildesheim: Olms. 1965.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=reprint&rft.place=Hildesheim&rft.pub=Olms&rft.date=1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASextus+Pompeius+Festus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_Otfried_Müller1880" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Otfried_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Otfried Müller">Karl Otfried Müller</a>, ed. (1880) [1839]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002565891"><i>Sexti Pompei Festi De Verborum Significatione quae Supersunt cum Pauli Epitome</i></a>. De verborum significatione.1880. Leipzig: HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexti+Pompei+Festi+De+Verborum+Significatione+quae+Supersunt+cum+Pauli+Epitome&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.series=De+verborum+significatione.1880&rft.pub=HathiTrust&rft.date=1880&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F002565891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASextus+Pompeius+Festus" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>reprint</i>. Hildesheim: Olms. 1975.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=reprint&rft.place=Hildesheim&rft.pub=Olms&rft.date=1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASextus+Pompeius+Festus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmil_Thewrewk1889" class="citation book cs1">Emil Thewrewk, ed. (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deverborumsignif00festuoft"><i>De Verborum Significatu quae Supersunt cum Pauli Epitome, </i>Part I<i><span></span></i></a>. Budapest: Acad. litt. Hungarica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Verborum+Significatu+quae+Supersunt+cum+Pauli+Epitome%2C+Part+I&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Acad.+litt.+Hungarica&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeverborumsignif00festuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASextus+Pompeius+Festus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost02/Festus/fes_intr.html">Sexti Pompei Festi De verborum significatu quae supersunt (Bibliotheca Augustana)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302723#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302723#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/10149542627200301032">4</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9999159478179427990001">5</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84968222">6</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/248158790509438850412">7</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315521895">8</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1818333/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmXF6HvvQTBWJKqvBrcyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118683489">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92044943">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12466640q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12466640q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Festus, Sextus Pompeius"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV076501">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153683&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1269821">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/722178">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070106681">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/95001701">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000086181&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=220662">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt799b0f5lh9qfr">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810560243005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/30122">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007407858205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514177506706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14519954">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07606589?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500055998">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118683489.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118683489">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033851050">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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