CINXE.COM
ILL at a glance - ILL Neutrons for Society
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><!-- Site r茅alis茅 par E-magineurs This website is powered by TYPO3 - inspiring people to share! TYPO3 is a free open source Content Management Framework initially created by Kasper Skaarhoj and licensed under GNU/GPL. TYPO3 is copyright 1998-2025 of Kasper Skaarhoj. Extensions are copyright of their respective owners. Information and contribution at https://typo3.org/ --><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Images/favicon.ico" type="image/png"><title>ILL at a glance - ILL Neutrons for Society</title><meta name="generator" content="TYPO3 CMS"><meta name="description" content="The leading global player in the provision of neutrons for society"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3temp/assets/css/7015c8c4ac.css?1642088038" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/StyleSheets/Frontend/suggest.css?1642087880" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.css" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/Css/bootstrap.css?1739544978" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Css/slick.css?1642087828" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Css/css/page.css?1739544978" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css?1642087828" media="all"><script src="/typo3temp/assets/js/62b8391210.js?1642088038"></script><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Rubik:300,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+Web:400,600,700" rel="stylesheet"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.2/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/tarteaucitron/tarteaucitron.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var currentLanguage = document.documentElement.lang; window.tarteaucitronForceLanguage = currentLanguage; tarteaucitron.init({ "privacyUrl": "", /* Privacy policy url */ "hashtag": "#tarteaucitron", /* Open the panel with this hashtag */ "cookieName": "tartaucitron", /* Cookie name */ "orientation": "top", /* Banner position (top - bottom) */ "showAlertSmall": false, /* Show the small banner on bottom right */ "cookieslist": true, /* Show the cookie list */ "adblocker": false, /* Show a Warning if an adblocker is detected */ "AcceptAllCta" : true, /* Show the accept all button when highPrivacy on */ "highPrivacy": false, /* Disable auto consent */ "handleBrowserDNTRequest": false, /* If Do Not Track == 1, accept all */ "removeCredit": false, /* Remove credit link */ "moreInfoLink": true, /* Show more info link */ }); </script><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ill.eu/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.ill.eu/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.ill.eu/fr/a-propos-de-ill/quest-ce-que-lill"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.ill.eu/de/about-the-ill/was-ist-das-ill"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.ill.eu/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance"></head><body><div id="overlay"></div><div class="page"><header id="header" class="hidden-print"><div id="top_navigation" class="container-fluid"><div class="row justify-content-between"><div class="logo col-sm-auto d-flex justify-content-sm-start justify-content-center"><a href="/"><img alt="Accueil du site" src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Images/logo-ILL.png" width="115" height="102" title=""></a></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-auto d-flex menu-header-droite justify-content-sm-end justify-content-between hidden-print"><ul class="menu-langue"><li class="active"><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance" hreflang="en-EN">EN</a></li><li><a href="/fr/a-propos-de-ill/quest-ce-que-lill" hreflang="fr-FR">FR</a></li><li><a href="/de/about-the-ill/was-ist-das-ill" hreflang="de-DE">DE</a></li></ul><ul class="menu-search"><li><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts"><i class="icon-contact_menu" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li><li id="search-icon"><i class="icon-rechercher" aria-hidden="true"></i></li></ul><ul><li id="burger"><a href="#"><span></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="container-fluid hidden-print" id="menu-principal"><div class="container-max"><div id="c128" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_principal frame-layout-0 "><nav><ul id="menuSite"><li class="niveau1 active "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill"> About the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 active "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill"> Introducing the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 active current"><span></span><a title="ILL at a glance - Page active" href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance"> ILL at a glance </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/mission-vision-and-values"> Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/facts-and-figures"> Facts and figures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history"> History </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/50th-anniversary-souvenir-book"> 50th anniversary souvenir book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/founders-and-pioneers"> Founders and pioneers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/jacrots-book"> Jacrot's book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/prizes-and-honours"> Prizes and honours </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/techniques"> Techniques </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/ill-founding-papers"> ILL Founding papers </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/ill-faq"> ILL FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/glossary"> Glossary </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership"> An international partnership </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/associate-countries"> Associate countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/france"> France </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/germany"> Germany </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/united-kingdom"> United Kingdom </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/scientific-member-countries"> Scientific Member countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/austria"> Austria </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/czech-republic"> Czech Republic </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/denmark"> Denmark </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/italy"> Italy </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/poland"> Poland </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovakia"> Slovakia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovenia"> Slovenia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/spain"> Spain </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/sweden"> Sweden </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/switzerland"> Switzerland </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks"> Networks </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.giant-grenoble.org/en/"> GIANT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/"> EPN Campus </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eiroforum.org/"> EIROFORUM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://lens-initiative.org/"> LENS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks/international-cooperation"> International cooperation </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/european-projects"> European projects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance"> Governance </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/management-structure"> Management structure </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/organisation-chart"> Organisation chart </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News and events </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/news/scientific-news"> Scientific news </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements/general-news"> General news </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements/european-news"> European news </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner"> Press corner </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/logos"> Logos </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/press-releases"> Press releases </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/ill-in-the-media"> ILL in the media </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar"> Events calendar </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/workshops"> Workshops / Conferences / Schools </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/seminars-/-webinars"> Seminars / webinars </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/joint-esrf-ill-colloquia"> Joint ESRF-ILL colloquia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/reactor-cycles"> Reactor cycles </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/subscribe-to-ill-newsletter"> Subscribe to ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation"> Documentation </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/scientific-publications"> Scientific publications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report"> Annual report </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report/guidelines-for-contributions"> Guidelines for scientific contributions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-brochures"> ILL brochures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/films-animations"> Films & animations </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information"> Legal info & policies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts"> Contacts and location </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/contact-information"> Contact Information </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill"> Coming to the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill/ill-visitors-travel-and-reimbursement-policy"> ILL visitors - travel and reimbursement policy </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/are-you-planning-to-visit-the-ill"> Are you planning to visit the ILL? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/default-title"> ILL mailing lists </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> For ILL users </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> Welcoming Users at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> News & updates for users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/information-for-new-users"> Information for new users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Applying for beamtime </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Type of beamtime access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/bags"> BAGs </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/crg-proposals"> CRG proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/directors-discretionary-time-ddt"> Director's Discretionary Time (DDT) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/easy-easy-access-system"> EASY - Easy Access System </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/long-term-proposals"> Long Term Proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access/proprietary-beamtime"> Proprietary Beamtime </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/test-proposals"> 'Test' proposals </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/important-dates"> Important dates </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access"> Standard access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access/step-by-step-standard-proposal-submission-guide"> Step by step standard proposal submission guide </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z"> Your experiment from A to Z </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z/site-access-procedures"> Site access procedures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/sample-management"> Sample management </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment"> Before your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment/reimbursement-regulation"> Reimbursement rules </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/on-site"> On site </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment"> After your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment/data-management"> Data Management - DOI </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/remote-access"> Remote access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/overview"> Overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/college-and-keyword-system"> College and Keyword System </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/seminars"> Seminars </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/subcommittees-meeting"> Subcommittees meeting </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/scientific-group-overview"> Scientific group overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction"> Diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/software"> Software and Schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures"> Large Scale Structures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/lss-instruments"> LSS Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/data-reduction-analysis"> Data reduction & analysis </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics"> Nuclear & Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/news-events"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/instruments"> Instruments </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy"> Spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/news"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/softwares"> Softwares </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/useful-links"> Useful links </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support"> Biology, Deuteration, Chemistry and Soft Matter support </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/in-house-research"> In-house research </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/funding"> Funding </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/publications"> Publications </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory"> Theory </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/scientific-activities"> Scientific activities </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/opening-positions"> Opening positions </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/how-to-find-us"> How to find us </a></li></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instruments </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instrument map </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list"> Instruments list </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b"> D1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b"> D2B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d3"> D3 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4"> D4 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7"> D7 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9"> D9 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10"> D10 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11"> D11 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16"> D16 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout"> D17 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19"> D19 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20"> D20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22"> D22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23"> D23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33"> D33 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali"> DALI </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro"> FIGARO </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps"> FIPPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone"> FlatCone </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/imps"> IMPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange"> IN1-Lagrange </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5"> IN5 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8"> IN8 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12"> IN12 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13"> IN13 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15"> IN15 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b"> IN16B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20"> IN20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22"> IN22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi"> LADI III </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next"> NeXT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress"> OrientExpress </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther"> PANTHER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b"> PF1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2"> PF2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1"> PN1 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18"> S18 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa"> Salsa </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam"> SAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper"> SHARPER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam"> SuperADAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun"> SuperSUN </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales"> ThALES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis"> TENIS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2"> Tyrex-2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp"> WASP </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed"> XtremeD </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instrument-responsibles"> Instrument responsibles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/which-instrument-do-you-need"> Which instrument do you need? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> Modernisation programmes </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> The ILL Endurance upgrade programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/ill2023"> ILL20-23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/millennium-programme"> Millennium Programme </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/crgs"> CRGs </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure"> Support labs & infrastructure </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/library/joint-ill-esrf-library/"> Library </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.psb-grenoble.eu/"> Partnership for Structural Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/users/partnership-for-soft-condensed-matter-pscm/"> Partnership for Soft Condensed Matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuteration-laboratory"> Deuteration Laboratory (D-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab"> Deuterated lipids (L-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/soft-matter-science-and-support/l-lab-newsletter"> L-lab newsletter </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/pichia-pastoris"> Pichia pastoris </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/escherichia-coli"> Escherichia coli </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/phospholipid-class"> Phospholipid Class </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/chemistry-laboratories"> Chemistry Laboratories </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Sample environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Services for Advanced Neutron Environments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/equipment"> Equipment </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/controllers"> Controllers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/software"> Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/safety"> Safety </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science"> Computing for Science </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/data-reduction"> Data Reduction </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/supported-software"> Other Supported Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-simulation-day"> ILL Simulation Day </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-cluster"> ILL cluster </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/people"> People </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Instrument Control Service </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Remote instrument control </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/it-information-technology"> IT </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/software-scientific-tools"> Software & scientific tools </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/materials-science-support-lab"> Materials Science Support Lab </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/user-club"> User club </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts/phone-book"> Phone book </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society"> Neutrons for Society </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill"> Science at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/advanced-materials"> Advanced materials </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health"> Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health/how-neutron-science-supports-research-on-viruses-such-as-covid-19"> Supporting research on Covid-19 </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/magnetism"> Magnetism </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/chemistry"> Chemistry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/soft-matter"> Soft matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/nuclear-and-particle-physics"> Nuclear and Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact"> Societal impact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact/energy"> Energy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/health"> Health </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/information-communication-technologies"> Information & communication technologies (ICT) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/about-neutrons"> About neutrons </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques"> Neutron techniques </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-diffraction"> Neutron diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/small-angle-neutron-scattering"> Small-Angle Neutron Scattering </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-reflectometry"> Neutron reflectometry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-spectroscopy"> Neutron spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://spark.adobe.com/page/xbQi4PFlsvhqZ/"> Neutron imaging </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology"> Neutron technology </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/detectors"> Detectors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics"> Optics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics/the-founding-papers"> The founding papers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/alexander-petoukhov"> Alexander Petoukhov </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/radiosotope-production-for-medicine"> Radiosotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety"> Reactor and safety </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor"> High-flux reactor </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/cycles"> Cycles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/technical-characteristics"> Technical characteristics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety"> Safety </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/reactor-safety-faq"> Reactor safety FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/tsn-nucl-transparency-safety"> TSN (Nucl. transparency & safety) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/basic-facts-on-radioactivity"> Basic facts about radioactivity </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/post-fukushima-work-the-reactors-hard-core"> Post-Fukushima work: the reactor's "hardened safety core" </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/incidents"> Incidents </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring"> Environmental monitoring </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.mesure-radioactivite.fr/en#/expert"> IRSN / RNM environmental monitoring (French) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring/emissions"> Emissions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/waste-see-tsn-reports-french"> Waste (see TSN reports, French) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> ILL services for Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/working-together"> Working together </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/collaborations-partnerships"> Collaborations & Partnerships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/radioisotope-production-for-medicine"> Radioisotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill/administration-division-contacts"> Administration division contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/education"> Education </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training"> PhD & Undergraduate Training </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs"> The ILL Graduate School (IGS) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/what-is-the-igs"> What is the IGS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/contacts"> Contacts </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/list-of-phd-projects-and-students"> List of PhD projects and students </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/propose-a-phd-project"> Propose a PhD project </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals"> Schools & Practicals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/hercules-school"> HERCULES school </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/ill-esrf-summer-programme"> ILL | ESRF Summer Programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/other-schools"> Other schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/group-visits-for-students"> Group visits for students </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach"> Education & Outreach </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach/education-ressources-from-the-ill"> Education ressources from the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://parvis-des-sciences.com/"> Parvis des Sciences </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.scienceinschool.org/"> Science in School </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/careers"> Careers </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies"> All our vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/job-vacancies"> Job Vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/open-phd-positions"> Open PhD positions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/apprenticeships"> Apprenticeships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements"> Internships work placements </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/science"> Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/technologyengineeringcomputer-science"> Technology/Engineering/Computer Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/administrationcommunication"> Administration/Communication </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/unsolicited-applications"> Unsolicited applications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/personal-account"> Personal account </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply"> Hints on how to apply </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/ills-recruitment-process"> ILL's recruitment process </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/tips-for-your-application"> Tips for your application </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/faq"> FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill"> Working at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ill-mission-vision-and-values"> ILL Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/meet-the-locals"> Meet the locals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/career-prospects"> Career prospects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/employment-conditions"> Employment conditions </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble"> Life in Grenoble </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/accommodation"> ACCOMMODATION </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/administrative-formalities"> ADMINISTRATIVE FORMALITIES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/newcomer-welcome-associations"> NEWCOMER WELCOME ASSOCIATIONS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/banking"> BANKING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/getting-around"> GETTING AROUND </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/health"> HEALTH </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/8-insurance"> INSURANCE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/retirement"> RETIREMENT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/schooling-and-child-care"> FAMILY, SCHOOLS AND CHILD CARE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/shopping"> SHOPPING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/taxes"> TAXES </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/long-term-visitors"> Long-Term Visitors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ills-policy-on-gender-equality"> ILL's Policy on Gender Equality </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/contact"> Contact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div id="recherche-header" class="container-fluid hidden-print"><div class="container-max"><div id="c103" class="frame frame-default frame-type-list frame-layout-0 "><div class="tx_solr"><form method="get" class="d-flex align-items-center" id="tx-solr-search-form-pi-results" action="/redirects/tools/search" data-suggest="/redirects/tools/search/suggest" data-suggest-header="Top Results" accept-charset="utf-8"><input type="hidden" name="L" value="0"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="69"><input type="text" id="searchform" class="tx-solr-q js-solr-q tx-solr-suggest tx-solr-suggest-focus form-control" placeholder="Search" name="q" value=""><button type="submit" id="searchsubmit" class="btn btn-search-submit"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-rechercher" title="OK"></i></button></form></div></div></div></div><div id="menuPrincipalResponsive" class="hidden-print"><div id="c128" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_principal frame-layout-0 "><nav><ul id="menuSite"><li class="niveau1 active "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill"> About the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 active "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill"> Introducing the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 active current"><span></span><a title="ILL at a glance - Page active" href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance"> ILL at a glance </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/mission-vision-and-values"> Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/facts-and-figures"> Facts and figures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history"> History </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/50th-anniversary-souvenir-book"> 50th anniversary souvenir book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/founders-and-pioneers"> Founders and pioneers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/jacrots-book"> Jacrot's book </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/prizes-and-honours"> Prizes and honours </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/techniques"> Techniques </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/ill-founding-papers"> ILL Founding papers </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/ill-faq"> ILL FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/glossary"> Glossary </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership"> An international partnership </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/associate-countries"> Associate countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/france"> France </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/germany"> Germany </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/united-kingdom"> United Kingdom </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/scientific-member-countries"> Scientific Member countries </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/austria"> Austria </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/czech-republic"> Czech Republic </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/denmark"> Denmark </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/italy"> Italy </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/poland"> Poland </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovakia"> Slovakia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovenia"> Slovenia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/spain"> Spain </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/sweden"> Sweden </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/switzerland"> Switzerland </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks"> Networks </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.giant-grenoble.org/en/"> GIANT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/"> EPN Campus </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eiroforum.org/"> EIROFORUM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://lens-initiative.org/"> LENS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks/international-cooperation"> International cooperation </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/european-projects"> European projects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance"> Governance </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/management-structure"> Management structure </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/organisation-chart"> Organisation chart </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News and events </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements"> News </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/news/scientific-news"> Scientific news </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements/general-news"> General news </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements/european-news"> European news </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner"> Press corner </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/logos"> Logos </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/press-releases"> Press releases </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/ill-in-the-media"> ILL in the media </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar"> Events calendar </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/workshops"> Workshops / Conferences / Schools </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/seminars-/-webinars"> Seminars / webinars </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/joint-esrf-ill-colloquia"> Joint ESRF-ILL colloquia </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/reactor-cycles"> Reactor cycles </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/subscribe-to-ill-newsletter"> Subscribe to ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation"> Documentation </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/scientific-publications"> Scientific publications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report"> Annual report </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report/guidelines-for-contributions"> Guidelines for scientific contributions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-brochures"> ILL brochures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-newsletter"> ILL newsletter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/films-animations"> Films & animations </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information"> Legal info & policies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts"> Contacts and location </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/contact-information"> Contact Information </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill"> Coming to the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill/ill-visitors-travel-and-reimbursement-policy"> ILL visitors - travel and reimbursement policy </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/are-you-planning-to-visit-the-ill"> Are you planning to visit the ILL? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/default-title"> ILL mailing lists </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> For ILL users </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> Welcoming Users at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/welcoming-users-at-the-ill/news-updates-for-users"> News & updates for users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/information-for-new-users"> Information for new users </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Applying for beamtime </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access"> Type of beamtime access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/bags"> BAGs </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/crg-proposals"> CRG proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/directors-discretionary-time-ddt"> Director's Discretionary Time (DDT) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/easy-easy-access-system"> EASY - Easy Access System </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/long-term-proposals"> Long Term Proposals </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/type-of-beamtime-access/proprietary-beamtime"> Proprietary Beamtime </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/test-proposals"> 'Test' proposals </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/applying-for-beamtime/important-dates"> Important dates </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access"> Standard access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/applying-for-beamtime/standard-access/step-by-step-standard-proposal-submission-guide"> Step by step standard proposal submission guide </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z"> Your experiment from A to Z </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/your-experiment-from-a-to-z/site-access-procedures"> Site access procedures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/sample-management"> Sample management </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment"> Before your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/before-your-experiment/reimbursement-regulation"> Reimbursement rules </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/on-site"> On site </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment"> After your experiment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/after-your-experiment/data-management"> Data Management - DOI </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/user-guide/remote-access"> Remote access </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges"> Colleges </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/overview"> Overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/college-and-keyword-system"> College and Keyword System </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/seminars"> Seminars </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/colleges/subcommittees-meeting"> Subcommittees meeting </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups"> Scientific groups </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/scientific-group-overview"> Scientific group overview </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction"> Diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/diffraction/software"> Software and Schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures"> Large Scale Structures </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/lss-instruments"> LSS Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/large-scale-structures/data-reduction-analysis"> Data reduction & analysis </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics"> Nuclear & Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/news-events"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/nuclear-particle-physics/instruments"> Instruments </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy"> Spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/news"> News & Events </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/instruments"> Instruments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/softwares"> Softwares </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/spectroscopy/useful-links"> Useful links </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support"> Biology, Deuteration, Chemistry and Soft Matter support </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/in-house-research"> In-house research </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/funding"> Funding </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/biology-deuteration-chemistry-and-soft-matter-support/publications"> Publications </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory"> Theory </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/scientific-activities"> Scientific activities </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/people"> People </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/publications"> Publications </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/opening-positions"> Opening positions </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/theory/how-to-find-us"> How to find us </a></li></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instruments </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map"> Instrument map </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list"> Instruments list </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b"> D1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b"> D2B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d3"> D3 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4"> D4 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7"> D7 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9"> D9 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10"> D10 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11"> D11 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16"> D16 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout"> D17 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19"> D19 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20"> D20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22"> D22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23"> D23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33"> D33 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali"> DALI </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro"> FIGARO </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps"> FIPPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone"> FlatCone </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/imps"> IMPS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange"> IN1-Lagrange </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5"> IN5 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8"> IN8 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12"> IN12 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13"> IN13 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15"> IN15 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b"> IN16B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20"> IN20 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22"> IN22 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi"> LADI III </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next"> NeXT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress"> OrientExpress </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther"> PANTHER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b"> PF1B </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2"> PF2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1"> PN1 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18"> S18 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa"> Salsa </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam"> SAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper"> SHARPER </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam"> SuperADAM </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun"> SuperSUN </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales"> ThALES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis"> TENIS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2"> Tyrex-2 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp"> WASP </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed"> XtremeD </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instrument-responsibles"> Instrument responsibles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/which-instrument-do-you-need"> Which instrument do you need? </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> Modernisation programmes </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme"> The ILL Endurance upgrade programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/ill2023"> ILL20-23 </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/millennium-programme"> Millennium Programme </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/crgs"> CRGs </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure"> Support labs & infrastructure </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/library/joint-ill-esrf-library/"> Library </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.psb-grenoble.eu/"> Partnership for Structural Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/users/partnership-for-soft-condensed-matter-pscm/"> Partnership for Soft Condensed Matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuteration-laboratory"> Deuteration Laboratory (D-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab"> Deuterated lipids (L-Lab) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/soft-matter-science-and-support/l-lab-newsletter"> L-lab newsletter </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/pichia-pastoris"> Pichia pastoris </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/escherichia-coli"> Escherichia coli </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/phospholipid-class"> Phospholipid Class </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/chemistry-laboratories"> Chemistry Laboratories </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Sample environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments"> Services for Advanced Neutron Environments </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/equipment"> Equipment </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/controllers"> Controllers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/software"> Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/safety"> Safety </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science"> Computing for Science </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/data-reduction"> Data Reduction </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/supported-software"> Other Supported Software </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-simulation-day"> ILL Simulation Day </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-cluster"> ILL cluster </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/people"> People </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Instrument Control Service </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control"> Remote instrument control </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/it-information-technology"> IT </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/software-scientific-tools"> Software & scientific tools </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/materials-science-support-lab"> Materials Science Support Lab </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/user-club"> User club </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts/phone-book"> Phone book </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society"> Neutrons for Society </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill"> Science at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/advanced-materials"> Advanced materials </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health"> Biology </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/biology-and-health/how-neutron-science-supports-research-on-viruses-such-as-covid-19"> Supporting research on Covid-19 </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/magnetism"> Magnetism </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/chemistry"> Chemistry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/soft-matter"> Soft matter </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/science-at-the-ill/nuclear-and-particle-physics"> Nuclear and Particle Physics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact"> Societal impact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/societal-impact/energy"> Energy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/health"> Health </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/information-communication-technologies"> Information & communication technologies (ICT) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/about-neutrons"> About neutrons </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques"> Neutron techniques </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-diffraction"> Neutron diffraction </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/small-angle-neutron-scattering"> Small-Angle Neutron Scattering </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-reflectometry"> Neutron reflectometry </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-techniques/neutron-spectroscopy"> Neutron spectroscopy </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://spark.adobe.com/page/xbQi4PFlsvhqZ/"> Neutron imaging </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology"> Neutron technology </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/detectors"> Detectors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics"> Optics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/optics/the-founding-papers"> The founding papers </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/alexander-petoukhov"> Alexander Petoukhov </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/neutron-technology/radiosotope-production-for-medicine"> Radiosotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety"> Reactor and safety </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor"> High-flux reactor </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/cycles"> Cycles </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/high-flux-reactor/technical-characteristics"> Technical characteristics </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety"> Safety </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/reactor-safety-faq"> Reactor safety FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/tsn-nucl-transparency-safety"> TSN (Nucl. transparency & safety) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/basic-facts-on-radioactivity"> Basic facts about radioactivity </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/post-fukushima-work-the-reactors-hard-core"> Post-Fukushima work: the reactor's "hardened safety core" </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/safety/incidents"> Incidents </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment"> Environment </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring"> Environmental monitoring </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.mesure-radioactivite.fr/en#/expert"> IRSN / RNM environmental monitoring (French) </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/environmental-monitoring/emissions"> Emissions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/environment/waste-see-tsn-reports-french"> Waste (see TSN reports, French) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/reactor-and-safety/contacts"> Contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry"> ILL services for Industry </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/working-together"> Working together </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/collaborations-partnerships"> Collaborations & Partnerships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/radioisotope-production-for-medicine"> Radioisotope production for medicine </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill"> Doing business with the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill/administration-division-contacts"> Administration division contacts </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/education"> Education </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training"> PhD & Undergraduate Training </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs"> The ILL Graduate School (IGS) </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/what-is-the-igs"> What is the IGS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/contacts"> Contacts </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/education/phd-undergraduate-training/the-ill-graduate-school-igs/list-of-phd-projects-and-students"> List of PhD projects and students </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/propose-a-phd-project"> Propose a PhD project </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals"> Schools & Practicals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/hercules-school"> HERCULES school </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/ill-esrf-summer-programme"> ILL | ESRF Summer Programme </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/schools-practicals/other-schools"> Other schools </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/group-visits-for-students"> Group visits for students </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach"> Education & Outreach </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/education-outreach/education-ressources-from-the-ill"> Education ressources from the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://parvis-des-sciences.com/"> Parvis des Sciences </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.scienceinschool.org/"> Science in School </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li><li class="niveau1 "><span></span><a href="/careers"> Careers </a><ul class="sousMenu2"><div class="container-max-bis"><div class="row-bis"><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies"> All our vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/job-vacancies"> Job Vacancies </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment"> PhD recruitment </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/phd-recruitment/open-phd-positions"> Open PhD positions </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/apprenticeships"> Apprenticeships </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements"> Internships work placements </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/science"> Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/technologyengineeringcomputer-science"> Technology/Engineering/Computer Science </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/internships-work-placements/administrationcommunication"> Administration/Communication </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/unsolicited-applications"> Unsolicited applications </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/all-our-vacancies/personal-account"> Personal account </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply"> Hints on how to apply </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/ills-recruitment-process"> ILL's recruitment process </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/tips-for-your-application"> Tips for your application </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/hints-on-how-to-apply/faq"> FAQ </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill"> Working at the ILL </a><ul class="sousMenu3"><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ill-mission-vision-and-values"> ILL Mission, vision and values </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/meet-the-locals"> Meet the locals </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/career-prospects"> Career prospects </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/employment-conditions"> Employment conditions </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble"> Life in Grenoble </a><ul class="sousMenu4"><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/accommodation"> ACCOMMODATION </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/administrative-formalities"> ADMINISTRATIVE FORMALITIES </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/newcomer-welcome-associations"> NEWCOMER WELCOME ASSOCIATIONS </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/banking"> BANKING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/getting-around"> GETTING AROUND </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/health"> HEALTH </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/8-insurance"> INSURANCE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/retirement"> RETIREMENT </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/schooling-and-child-care"> FAMILY, SCHOOLS AND CHILD CARE </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/shopping"> SHOPPING </a></li><li class="niveau4 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/life-in-grenoble/taxes"> TAXES </a></li></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/long-term-visitors"> Long-Term Visitors </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li><li class="niveau3 "><span></span><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ill/ills-policy-on-gender-equality"> ILL's Policy on Gender Equality </a><ul class="sousMenu4"></ul></li></ul></li></div><div class="col"><li class="niveau2 "><span></span><a href="/careers/contact"> Contact </a><ul class="sousMenu3"></ul></li></div></div></div></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></header><main class="container-fluid" id="mainContent"><div class="container-max"><ul class="filAriane hidden-print"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance">About the ILL</a></li><li><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance">Introducing the ILL</a></li><li>ILL at a glance</li></ul><div class="d-flex justify-content-end hidden-print"><div class="socialShareConteneur hidden-print"><div class="socialShare"></div></div><div id="social" class="hidden-print"></div><a href="javascript:window.print();" class="hidden-md-down hidden-print"><img class="print-icon" title="print" alt="print" src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Images/print.png" width="26" height="18"></a></div><div class="row"><div class="content_left col-lg-3 hidden-1024 hidden-print"><nav id="menuGauche"><ul><li class="niveau1 active no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance">About the ILL</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="active no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance">Introducing the ILL</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="active current no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance" title="Page active">ILL at a glance</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/mission-vision-and-values">Mission, vision and values</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/facts-and-figures">Facts and figures</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history">History</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/50th-anniversary-souvenir-book">50th anniversary souvenir book</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/founders-and-pioneers">Founders and pioneers</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/jacrots-book">Jacrot's book</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/prizes-and-honours">Prizes and honours</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/techniques">Techniques</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/introducing-the-ill/history/ill-founding-papers">ILL Founding papers</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/ill-faq">ILL FAQ</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/glossary">Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership">An international partnership</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/france">Associate countries</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/france">France</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/germany">Germany</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/associate-countries/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/austria">Scientific Member countries</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/austria">Austria</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/czech-republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/denmark">Denmark</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/italy">Italy</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/poland">Poland</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/slovenia">Slovenia</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/spain">Spain</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/sweden">Sweden</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/stakeholder-relations/scientific-member-countries/switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks">Networks</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="https://www.giant-grenoble.org/en/" target="_blank">GIANT</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/" target="_blank">EPN Campus</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="https://www.eiroforum.org/" target="_blank">EIROFORUM</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/" target="_blank">LENS</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/networks/international-cooperation">International cooperation</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/european-projects">European projects</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/management-structure">Governance</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/management-structure">Management structure</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/organisation-chart">Organisation chart</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/scientific-groups">Scientific groups</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/governance/colleges">Colleges</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements">News and events</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements">News</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/news/scientific-news">Scientific news</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements/general-news">General news</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/infos-presse-evenements/european-news">European news</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/ill-newsletter">ILL newsletter</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner">Press corner</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/logos">Logos</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/press-releases">Press releases</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/press-corner/ill-in-the-media">ILL in the media</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar">Events calendar</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/workshops">Workshops / Conferences / Schools</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/seminars-/-webinars">Seminars / webinars</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/joint-esrf-ill-colloquia">Joint ESRF-ILL colloquia</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/events-calendar/reactor-cycles">Reactor cycles</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/news-and-events/subscribe-to-ill-newsletter">Subscribe to ILL newsletter</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation">Documentation</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/scientific-publications">Scientific publications</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report">Annual report</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/annual-report/guidelines-for-contributions">Guidelines for scientific contributions</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-brochures">ILL brochures</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/ill-newsletter">ILL newsletter</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/documentation/films-animations">Films & animations</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information">Legal info & policies</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/neutrons-for-society/doing-business-with-the-ill">Doing business with the ILL</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/contact-information">Contacts and location</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/contact-information">Contact Information</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill">Coming to the ILL</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/travelling-to-the-ill/ill-visitors-travel-and-reimbursement-policy">ILL visitors - travel and reimbursement policy</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/are-you-planning-to-visit-the-ill">Are you planning to visit the ILL?</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/about-the-ill/communication-resources/default-title">ILL mailing lists</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div class="content_center col-lg-9 show-1024"><h1>ILL at a glance</h1><!--TYPO3SEARCH_begin--><div id="c25708" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/3/0/csm_240702_-_AG___End_of_Endurance_celebrations_Credits-S.Monfront-ILL-09_9031df5886.jpg" width="400" height="266" alt=""></figure></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>The Institut Laue-Langevin is an<strong> international research centre at the leading edge of neutron science and technology, </strong>offering researchers an exceptionally high neutron flux through around 40 state-of-the-art <a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instrument-map">instruments </a>that are constantly being developed and upgraded. As a <strong>service institute,</strong> the ILL makes its facilities and expertise available to visiting scientists. Every year, about 1400 researchers from over 40 countries visit the ILL and more than 1000 experiments selected by a scientific review committee are performed.</p><p>About 60% of the research at ILL focuses on fundamental science in fields such as <strong>condensed matter</strong><strong>physics</strong>, <strong>chemistry</strong>, <strong>biology</strong>, <strong>nuclear physics</strong>, and <strong>materials science</strong>. The remaining 40% is dedicated to directly addressing modern societal challenges, namely in <strong>health</strong>, <strong>energy</strong>, the <strong>environment, </strong>and<strong> information technologies</strong>. For example, research is being conducted to explore how nuclear medicine can contribute to the fight against cancer, to develop new materials that can help meet tomorrow’s energy challenges. or new technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.</p><p>Whilst some researchers are working on battery design, fuels and catalysts, plastics and pharmaceuticals, others are looking at biological processes at cellular and molecular level. Still others may be elucidating the physics that could contribute to the electronic devices of the future. The ILL can especially tailor its neutron beams to probe the fundamental processes that help to explain how our universe came into being, why it looks the way it does today and how it can sustain life. </p><p>The ILL also collaborates closely and at different levels of confidentiality with the R&D departments of <a href="/neutrons-for-society/industry/ill-services-for-industry">industrial companies</a>. All the scientists at the ILL - chemists, physicists, biologists, crystallographers, specialists in magnetism and nuclear physics - are also experts in neutron research and technology and their combined know-how is made available to the scientific community.</p><p>Funded and managed by France, Germany and the United Kingdom, and in scientific partnership with <a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/an-international-partnership/scientific-member-countries">10 other countries</a>, ILL is located in the serene yet scientifically rich city of <strong>Grenoble</strong>, nestled in the foothills of the French Alps.</p><p>The institute is primarily a research facility for visiting scientists. However, a general public visitor can access the site for <strong>guided tours for specific groups</strong>, or during public events and <strong>conferences</strong>. Access is also possible through partnerships or collaborative research projects with the institute. For further <strong>details on visiting</strong>, please refer to<a href="/about-the-ill/contacts/are-you-planning-to-visit-the-ill"> this page</a>.</p></div></div></div><div id="c24776" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><div class="grid-container--107"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c24777" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><header><h2 class="entete "></h2><h3 class=""> Video : 3 minutes to discover ILL </h3></header><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-above"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="video"><div class="video-embed"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PKfb5stRC48?autohide=1&controls=1&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ill.eu" allowfullscreen width="480" height="270" class="video-embed-item" title="3 minutes to discover the ILL" allow="fullscreen"></iframe></div></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c4788" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-6 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><p class="text-center"><strong>For more information, see our <a href="/about-the-ill/ill-at-a-glance/ill-faq" target="_top" class="lien-avec-fleche"><strong><strong>FAQ page</strong></strong></a></strong></p></div></div></div><!--TYPO3SEARCH_end--></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer" class="container-fluid hidden-print"><div class="container-max hidden-print"><div id="c166" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><div class="grid-container--2"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12"><div class="inner inner-33 first"><div id="c167" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext ce-nowrap"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="logo ILL" alt="logo ILL" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/logo-ILL-footer.png" width="93" height="82"></figure></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>Institut Laue-Langevin - 71 avenue des Martyrs<br> CS 20156, 38042 GRENOBLE Cedex 9 - France</p><p>+ 33 (0)4 76 20 71 11</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><div class="inner inner-33 middle"><div id="c168" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_piedpage frame-layout-0 "><ul><li><a href="/redirects/tools/site-map"> Site Map </a></li><li><a target="wwwarchive" href="https://wwwarchive.ill.fr"> Archives </a></li><li><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information"> Legal information </a></li><li><button onclick="tarteaucitron.userInterface.openPanel();">Cookies</button></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><div class="inner inner-33 last d-flex justify-content-end"><div id="c169" class="frame frame-default frame-type-html frame-layout-0 "><ul><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institut-laue-langevin" title="Linkedin" target="_blank"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a></li><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/InstitutLaueLangevin" title="Youtube" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-youtube" viewbox="0 0 16 16" style="transform:translate(1px,4px);"><path d="M8.051 1.999h.089c.822.003 4.987.033 6.11.335a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415 1.42c.101.38.172.883.22 1.402l.01.104.022.26.008.104c.065.914.073 1.77.074 1.957v.075c-.001.194-.01 1.108-.082 2.06l-.008.105-.009.104c-.05.572-.124 1.14-.235 1.558a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415 1.42c-1.16.312-5.569.334-6.18.335h-.142c-.309 0-1.587-.006-2.927-.052l-.17-.006-.087-.004-.171-.007-.171-.007c-1.11-.049-2.167-.128-2.654-.26a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415-1.419c-.111-.417-.185-.986-.235-1.558L.09 9.82l-.008-.104A31 31 0 0 1 0 7.68v-.123c.002-.215.01-.958.064-1.778l.007-.103.003-.052.008-.104.022-.26.01-.104c.048-.519.119-1.023.22-1.402a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415-1.42c.487-.13 1.544-.21 2.654-.26l.17-.007.172-.006.086-.003.171-.007A100 100 0 0 1 7.858 2zM6.4 5.209v4.818l4.157-2.408z"></path></svg></a></li><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ill_neutrons_for_society/" title="Instagram" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-instagram" viewbox="0 0 16 16" style="transform:translate(1px,1px);"><path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 3.297.04.852.174 1.433.372 1.942.205.526.478.972.923 1.417.444.445.89.719 1.416.923.51.198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.9 3.9 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 3.232.046.78.035 1.204.166 1.486.275.373.145.64.319.92.599s.453.546.598.92c.11.281.24.705.275 1.485.039.843.047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233s.008-2.388.046-3.231c.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92s.546-.453.92-.598c.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 1.92.96.96 0 0 0 0-1.92m-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217m0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer_intranet"><a href="https://intranet.ill.fr" title="Intranet" target="_blank">Intranet</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="#0" class="cd-top">Top</a></footer></div><script src="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/JavaScript/JQuery/jquery.autocomplete.min.js?1642087880" type=""></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/JavaScript/suggest_controller.js?1642087880" type=""></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.7/js/tether.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" type=""></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Libraries/parsley.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Powermail/Tabs.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Powermail/Form.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/basePackage.js?1642087845"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/socialshareprivacy.min.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/fbshare.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/twitter.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/linkedin.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/mail.js?1642087846"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/slick.min.js?1642087829"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/bootstrap.min.js?1642087829"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/scripts.js?1704790565"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js?1642087829"></script></body></html>