CINXE.COM

Koto — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Koto — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"1f347d5a-5735-44f2-a19a-4e0e60041e31","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Koto","wgTitle":"Koto","wgCurRevisionId":219505394,"wgRevisionId":219505394,"wgArticleId":1679,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Page utilisant P3763","Page utilisant P1330","Page pointant vers des bases externes","Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique","Portail:Japon/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Musiques du monde/Articles liés","Portail:Musique/Articles liés","Instrument à cordes pincées", "Instrument de la musique japonaise","Cithare"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Koto","wgRelevantArticleId":1679,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q289037","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png/1200px-Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="936"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png/800px-Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="624"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png/640px-Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="499"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Koto — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Koto rootpage-Koto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Koto" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Koto" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Koto" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Koto" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Facture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Répertoire_et_interprètes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Répertoire_et_interprètes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Répertoire et interprètes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Répertoire_et_interprètes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instruments_apparentés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instruments_apparentés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Instruments apparentés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instruments_apparentés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_la_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_la_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dans la culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_la_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes_lexicales_bilingues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_lexicales_bilingues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes lexicales bilingues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_lexicales_bilingues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 45 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="كوتو (آلة موسيقية) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوتو (آلة موسيقية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87)" title="كوتو (اله موسيقيه) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوتو (اله موسيقيه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кото – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument_musical)" title="Koto (instrument musical) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Koto (instrument musical)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кото – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кото" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Κότο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κότο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument)" title="Koto (instrument) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Koto (instrument)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoo" title="Kotoo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kotoo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2)" title="کوتو (ساز) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوتو (ساز)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(soitin)" title="Koto (soitin) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koto (soitin)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3t%C3%B3" title="Cótó – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cótó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95_(%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="קוטו (כלי נגינה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוטו (כלי נגינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(alat_musik)" title="Koto (alat musik) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koto (alat musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%8F" title="箏 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="箏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%86%A0_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="고토 (악기) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고토 (악기)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кото – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кото" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B" title="കോട്ടോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോട്ടോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument)" title="Koto (instrument) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koto (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(musikkinstrument)" title="Koto (musikkinstrument) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koto (musikkinstrument)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto" title="Koto – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Koto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument_muzical)" title="Koto (instrument muzical) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Koto (instrument muzical)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кото – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D)" title="कोटो (वाद्यम्) – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोटो (वाद्यम्)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(glasbilo)" title="Koto (glasbilo) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koto (glasbilo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument)" title="Koto (instrument) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koto (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Кото (инструмент) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кото (инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument)" title="Koto (instrument) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koto (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(enstr%C3%BCman)" title="Koto (enstrüman) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koto (enstrüman)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Кото (музичний інструмент) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кото (музичний інструмент)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(nh%E1%BA%A1c_c%E1%BB%A5)" title="Koto (nhạc cụ) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Koto (nhạc cụ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%AE%8F" title="日本箏 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本箏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q289037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koto" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Koto" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koto"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koto"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Koto" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Koto" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;oldid=219505394" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Koto&amp;id=219505394&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoto"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoto"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Koto"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Koto&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koto" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q289037" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Koto_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Koto (homonymie)">Koto (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="/wiki/Coteau" title="Coteau">Coteau</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png/220px-Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png/330px-Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png/440px-Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Fumie Hihara jouant du koto.</figcaption></figure> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete audio" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Fichier audio<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193656">.mw-parser-output .entete.audio{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Antu-audio-volume-medium-22.svg")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Koto_performance.ogg" title="Fichier:Koto performance.ogg">Enregistrement sur un koto à 13 cordes</a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Koto_performance.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Koto_performance.ogg/Koto_performance.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Koto_performance.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DFE4FB; color:#000000"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg" title="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?"><img alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a><figcaption>Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias&#160;?</figcaption></figure><small><i><a href="/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg" title="Aide:Regarder des vidéos ogg">Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias&#160;?</a></i></small></th></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DFE4FB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Liste_de_fichiers" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>koto</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">琴 ou 箏</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> est un <a href="/wiki/Instrument_%C3%A0_cordes_pinc%C3%A9es" title="Instrument à cordes pincées">instrument à cordes pincées</a> utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Musique_japonaise_traditionnelle" title="Musique japonaise traditionnelle">musique japonaise traditionnelle</a> et comme instrument d'accompagnement dans les arts traditionnels tels que le <a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">kabuki</a> et le <i><a href="/wiki/Bunraku" title="Bunraku">bunraku</a></i>. Originaire de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, il a été introduit au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, principalement à la cour impériale. Par la suite son usage s'est démocratisé. Il est proche du <a href="/wiki/Guzheng" title="Guzheng">guzheng</a> chinois, du <a href="/wiki/Gayageum" title="Gayageum">gayageum</a> coréen, du <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_tranh" title="Đàn tranh">đàn tranh</a> vietnamien, du <a href="/wiki/Yatga" title="Yatga">yatga</a> mongol, du <a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">kacapi</a> soundanais et du <a href="/wiki/Jetygen" title="Jetygen">jetygen</a> kazakh. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, les kotos désignent un ensemble d'instruments à cordes importés de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> et apparentés au <a href="/wiki/Luth" title="Luth">luth</a>, tel que le <i><a href="/wiki/Biwa_(instrument)" title="Biwa (instrument)">biwa</a></i>, à la <a href="/wiki/Cithare" title="Cithare">cithare</a>, comme le <i>sō no koto</i> ou <i>sō</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>l 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et à la <a href="/wiki/Harpe" title="Harpe">harpe</a>, tel que le <i><a href="/wiki/Konghou" title="Konghou">kugo</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-CdlM_2021_01_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CdlM_2021_01-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frédéric_1996_654-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Durant l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_d%27Edo" title="Époque d&#39;Edo">époque d'Edo</a> (1603-1868), le <i>sō no koto</i>, qui s'est imposé parmi les instruments de la <a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">musique de cour</a>, devient le seul instrument désigné par le terme «&#160;koto&#160;» ou <i>sō</i><sup id="cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facture">Facture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Facture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Facture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le koto, aussi appelé «&#160;harpe japonaise<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;», est une longue cithare (en forme de <a href="/wiki/Dragon_chinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon chinois">dragon</a> tapi<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), mesurant environ 1,82&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> de long et comptant treize cordes<sup id="cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frédéric_1996_654-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La caisse est traditionnellement fabriquée en bois de <a href="/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia">paulownia</a> évidé. Les chevalets déplaçables étaient originellement fait d'<a href="/wiki/Ivoire" title="Ivoire">ivoire</a>. Ils sont depuis réalisés en matière plastique, bien que certains luthiers utilisent occasionnellement le bois. Ses cordes sont en fil de <a href="/wiki/Soie" title="Soie">soie</a> que l'on pince à l'aide de trois doigts de la main droite (le pouce, l'index et le majeur), prolongés chacun par un onglet ou <a href="/wiki/Plectre" title="Plectre">plectre</a>, en os, en <a href="/wiki/Ivoire" title="Ivoire">ivoire</a> ou en bambou<sup id="cite_ref-CdlM_2021_01_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CdlM_2021_01-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frédéric_1996_654-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'accordage ne se fait pas en réglant la tension de la corde, mais en déplaçant les chevalets. Chaque corde donne donc a priori une seule note. A côté de l'accordage traditionnel, de nombreuses configurations alternatives sont possibles; De même, certains instruments sont dotés de plus de cordes (jusqu'à 32) afin d'en augmenter les possibilités<sup id="cite_ref-RK_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RK-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Certains instrumentistes déplacent également les chevalets en cours d'exécution. </p><p>Il existe également des kotos à plus de treize cordes&#160;: dix-sept, vingt et une, vingt-cinq, trente ou encore trente-deux<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>l 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler_1999_04_17-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le koto à dix-sept cordes a été créé par Miyagi au début des années 1920<sup id="cite_ref-Kotobank_77025_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kotobank_77025-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler_1999_04_17-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'instrumentiste Keiko Nosaka et le compositeur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minoru_Miki_(compositeur)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minoru Miki (compositeur) (page inexistante)">Minoru Miki</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoru_Miki" class="extiw" title="en:Minoru Miki"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Minoru Miki&#160;»">(en)</span></a> ont inventé les variantes à vingt cordes, en 1969, puis à vingt-cinq cordes<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler_1999_04_17-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Miyagi a aussi inventé un koto à <span class="nowrap">80 cordes</span>, mais il n'a jamais existé qu'un seul exemplaire de cet instrument et son usage a été abandonné<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler_1999_04_17-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Koto_MET_DP148476.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koto en bois incrusté de métaux précieux, d&#39;ivoire et d’écaille, avec ses accessoires et sa boîte en bois laqué, XVIIe&#160;siècle (Met)."><img alt="Koto en bois incrusté de métaux précieux, d&#39;ivoire et d’écaille, avec ses accessoires et sa boîte en bois laqué, XVIIe&#160;siècle (Met)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Koto_MET_DP148476.jpg/120px-Koto_MET_DP148476.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Koto_MET_DP148476.jpg/180px-Koto_MET_DP148476.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Koto_MET_DP148476.jpg/240px-Koto_MET_DP148476.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2539" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Koto en bois incrusté de métaux précieux, d'ivoire et d’écaille, avec ses accessoires et sa boîte en bois laqué, <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Met</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Koto_MET_DP148474.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Détail d’une extrémité de l’instrument ci-contre, où les treize cordes sont attachées."><img alt="Détail d’une extrémité de l’instrument ci-contre, où les treize cordes sont attachées." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Koto_MET_DP148474.jpg/120px-Koto_MET_DP148474.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Koto_MET_DP148474.jpg/180px-Koto_MET_DP148474.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Koto_MET_DP148474.jpg/240px-Koto_MET_DP148474.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3127" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Détail d’une extrémité de l’instrument ci-contre, où les treize cordes sont attachées.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Koto_MET_DP148475.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Détail de l’autre extrémité, présentant des dragons de métal sculpté."><img alt="Détail de l’autre extrémité, présentant des dragons de métal sculpté." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Koto_MET_DP148475.jpg/120px-Koto_MET_DP148475.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Koto_MET_DP148475.jpg/180px-Koto_MET_DP148475.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Koto_MET_DP148475.jpg/240px-Koto_MET_DP148475.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3092" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Détail de l’autre extrémité, présentant des dragons de métal sculpté.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Joueuse_de_koto_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Réglage de l&#39;instrument."><img alt="Réglage de l&#39;instrument." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Joueuse_de_koto_2.jpg/108px-Joueuse_de_koto_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Joueuse_de_koto_2.jpg/162px-Joueuse_de_koto_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Joueuse_de_koto_2.jpg/216px-Joueuse_de_koto_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Réglage de l'instrument.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeu">Jeu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Jeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeu"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'instrumentiste pince la partie des cordes à droite des chevalets. La main gauche est utilisée ou non suivant les styles, permettant de <a href="/wiki/Bend" title="Bend">manipuler l'autre partie de la corde</a> pour augmenter la hauteur de la note<sup id="cite_ref-RK_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RK-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou donner un vibrato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répertoire_et_interprètes"><span id="R.C3.A9pertoire_et_interpr.C3.A8tes"></span>Répertoire et interprètes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Répertoire et interprètes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répertoire et interprètes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un classique du koto est <i><a href="/wiki/Sakura_sakura" title="Sakura sakura">Sakura sakura</a></i>, chanson populaire arrangée pour l'instrument au cours de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_Meiji" title="Ère Meiji">ère Meiji</a> (1868-1912) et devenue une référence pour musicien débutant<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Parmi les musiciens représentatifs du koto, on distingue les instrumentistes <a href="/wiki/Yatsuhashi_Kengy%C5%8D" title="Yatsuhashi Kengyō">Yatsuhashi Kengyō</a> (1614-1685)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis <a href="/wiki/Michio_Miyagi" title="Michio Miyagi">Michio Miyagi</a> (1894-1956)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Fumiko Yonekawa, née en 1895 et qui avait, en 1983, 185&#160;000&#160;heures de pratique. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instruments_apparentés"><span id="Instruments_apparent.C3.A9s"></span>Instruments apparentés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Instruments apparentés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Instruments apparentés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe plusieurs instruments similaires appartenant à la famille des kotos&#160;: </p> <ul><li>le <i>sō</i><sup id="cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>le <i><a href="/wiki/Yamatogoto" title="Yamatogoto">yamatogoto</a></i> ou <i>wagon</i>, instrument à six cordes<sup id="cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frédéric_1996_654-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>le <i>sumagoto</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>l 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, sorte de cithare à une corde<sup id="cite_ref-Kotobank_65466_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kotobank_65466-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>le <i>yakumogoto</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>l 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, instrument à deux cordes<sup id="cite_ref-Kotobank_65466_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kotobank_65466-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_la_culture">Dans la culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans la culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dans le manga et l'animé <i><a href="/wiki/Sounds_of_Life" title="Sounds of Life">Sounds of Life</a></i>, l'histoire tourne autour d'un club de koto et des sept étudiants qui s'entraînent afin d'être sélectionnés au concours national.</li> <li>Dans le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr> jeu vidéo principal de la série <i><a href="/wiki/Touhou_Project" title="Touhou Project">Touhou Project</a></i>, le personnage nommé Yatsuhashi Tsukumo est un <i><a href="/wiki/Tsukumogami" title="Tsukumogami">tsukumogami</a></i> né d'un ancien koto, et il peut en jouer. Ses attaques sont inspirées de concepts tels que <a href="/wiki/Anitya" title="Anitya">Anicca</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_lexicales_bilingues">Notes lexicales bilingues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes lexicales bilingues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes lexicales bilingues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">箏のこと</span> (<i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">sō no koto</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>) ou <span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">箏</span> (<i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">sō ou koto</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En japonais, le <a href="/wiki/Sinogrammes_(japonais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinogrammes (japonais)">sinogramme</a> pour désigner une corde d'instrument de musique est <span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">絃</span> (<i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">gen</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>). Les kotos à plus de treize cordes sont nommés par leur nombre de cordes. Le koto à dix-sept cordes <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">十七絃箏</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">jūshichi-gen koto</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>, par exemple, est simplement appelé <i>jūshichigen</i><sup id="cite_ref-Kotobank_77025_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kotobank_77025-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Sumagoto</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">須磨琴</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Yakumogoto</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">八雲琴</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-IwaoIyanagaYoshida_1987_105_106_2-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SeiichiTeizōShōichirō1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iwao_SeiichiIyanaga_TeizōYoshida_Shōichirō1987">Iwao Seiichi, Iyanaga Teizō, Yoshida Shōichirō <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">678. Koto</cite>&#160;», <i>Dictionnaire historique du Japon</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;13,&#8206; <time>1987</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">105-106</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/dhjap_0000-0000_1987_dic_13_1_917_t1_0105_0000_4">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-03" data-sort-value="2022-03-03">3 mars 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=678.+Koto&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionnaire+historique+du+Japon&amp;rft.aulast=Seiichi&amp;rft.aufirst=Iwao&amp;rft.au=Iyanaga+Teiz%C5%8D&amp;rft.au=Yoshida+Sh%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.pages=105-106&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fdhjap_0000-0000_1987_dic_13_1_917_t1_0105_0000_4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKoto"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CdlM_2021_01-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CdlM_2021_01_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-CdlM_2021_01_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cité_de_la_musique2021"><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_la_musique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cité de la musique">Cité de la musique</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collectionsdumusee.philharmoniedeparis.fr/search.aspx?SC=SCENARIO_1&amp;QUERY=koto#/Detail/(query:(Id:&#39;0_OFFSET_0&#39;,Index:1,NBResults:29,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:(ForceSearch:!f,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:koto,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:SCENARIO_1,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:"><i>,SearchTerms:koto,SortField:DateOfInsertion_sort,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:(Scenario:</i>,Scope:MUSEE,Size:!n,Source:<i>,Support:</i>)))) <cite style="font-style:normal;">Cithare Koto</cite></a>&#160;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-03" data-sort-value="2022-03-03">3 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frédéric_1996_654-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Frédéric_1996_654_4-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Frédéric1996"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Louis Frédéric">Louis Frédéric</a>, <cite class="italique">Le Japon&#160;: dictionnaire et civilisation</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Éditions Robert Laffont</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Bouquins&#160;», <time>1996</time>, 1419&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782221067642" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782221067642"><span class="nowrap">9782221067642</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2221067649" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2221067649"><span class="nowrap">2221067649</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/36327575">36327575</a></span>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;654<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Japon&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Robert+Laffont&amp;rft.stitle=dictionnaire+et+civilisation&amp;rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=654&amp;rft.tpages=1419&amp;rft.isbn=9782221067642&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36327575&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKoto"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Association_touristique_de_la_ville_de_Kanazawa2021">Association touristique de la ville de Kanazawa, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.visitkanazawa.jp/bestofkanazawa/culture/3"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Koto Sangen</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">fr.visitkanazawa.jp</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-03" data-sort-value="2022-03-03">3 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ministère_des_Affaires_étrangères2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_des_Affaires_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res_(Japon)" title="Ministère des Affaires étrangères (Japon)">Ministère des Affaires étrangères</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web-japan.org/kidsweb/virtual/koto/koto02.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A Look at the Koto</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">web-japan.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-26" data-sort-value="2020-03-26">26 mars 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-03" data-sort-value="2022-03-03">3 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RK-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RK_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-RK_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rose/Kapuscinski,_Ensemble_Reigakusha2020">Rose/Kapuscinski, Ensemble Reigakusha, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gagaku.stanford.edu/fr/strings/koto/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Koto - la musique de gagaku</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">gagaku.stanford.edu</span>, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-07-03" data-sort-value="2023-07-03">3 juillet 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotobank_77025-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kotobank_77025_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Kotobank_77025_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Asahi_Shinbun2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shinbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shinbun">Asahi Shinbun</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/十七弦-77025"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">十七弦は</cite></a>&#160;» [«&#160;Koto à dix-sept cordes&#160;»], sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Kotobank" title="Kotobank">Kotobank</a></span>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-04" data-sort-value="2022-03-04">4 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler_1999_04_17-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler_1999_04_17_10-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wheeler1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Wheeler1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David Wheeler, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/1999/04/17/music/new-version-of-the-old-koto-makes-music-for-the-future/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New version of the old koto makes music for the future</cite></a>&#160;», <a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-04-17" data-sort-value="1999-04-17">17 avril 1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-04" data-sort-value="2022-03-04">4 mars 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nelson2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ronald_Nelson2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ronald Nelson, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komuso.com/pieces/pieces.pl?piece=2106"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Sakura</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">komuso.com</span>, The International Shakuhachi Society, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-03" data-sort-value="2022-03-03">3 mars 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Asahi_Shinbun2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shinbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shinbun">Asahi Shinbun</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/八橋検校-143813"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">八橋検校は</cite></a>&#160;» [«&#160;Yatsuhashi Kengyō&#160;»], sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Kotobank" title="Kotobank">Kotobank</a></span>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-03" data-sort-value="2022-03-03">3 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Asahi_Shinbun2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shinbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shinbun">Asahi Shinbun</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/宮城道雄-139497"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">宮城道雄は</cite></a>&#160;» [«&#160;Michio Miyagi&#160;»], sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Kotobank" title="Kotobank">Kotobank</a></span>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-03" data-sort-value="2022-03-03">3 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotobank_65466-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kotobank_65466_15-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Kotobank_65466_15-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Asahi_Shinbun2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shinbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shinbun">Asahi Shinbun</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/こと-65466"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">ことは</cite></a>&#160;» [«&#160;Koto&#160;»], sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Kotobank" title="Kotobank">Kotobank</a></span>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01" data-sort-value="2021-01">janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-04" data-sort-value="2022-03-04">4 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koto?uselang=fr">Koto</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biwa" class="mw-disambig" title="Biwa">Biwa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instruments_de_musique_du_Japon" title="Instruments de musique du Japon">Instruments de musique du Japon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_japonaise_traditionnelle" title="Musique japonaise traditionnelle">Musique japonaise traditionnelle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289037?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3668"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Musical Instruments Museums Online</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/274717c1-b2d8-4a6a-8eaf-eb0c1e11b757"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_japonaise" title="Modèle:Palette Musique japonaise"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_japonaise&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Musique_japonaise" title="Musique japonaise">Musique japonaise</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Musique traditionnelle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">Gagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heikyoku" title="Heikyoku">Heikyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuta" title="Jiuta">Jiuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagauta" title="Nagauta">Nagauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dmy%C5%8D" title="Shōmyō">Shōmyō</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Musique contemporaine</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_pop" title="City pop">City pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enka" title="Enka">Enka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-core" title="J-core">J-core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-rap" title="J-rap">J-rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">J-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanoise" title="Japanoise">Japanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay%C5%8Dkyoku" title="Kayōkyoku">Kayōkyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyokei" title="Onkyokei">Onkyokei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_hardcore_japonais" title="Punk hardcore japonais">Punk hardcore japonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dkyoku" title="Rōkyoku">Rōkyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABk%C5%8Dka" title="Ryūkōka">Ryūkōka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya-kei" title="Shibuya-kei">Shibuya-kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_kei" title="Nagoya kei">Nagoya kei</a></li></ul></li> <li>Musique électronique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">Electropop/Technopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro" title="Electro">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitpop" title="Bitpop">Bitpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiptune" title="Chiptune">Chiptune</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Instruments</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biwa_(instrument)" title="Biwa (instrument)">Biwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hichiriki" title="Hichiriki">Hichiriki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horagai" title="Horagai">Horagai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagurabue" title="Kagurabue">Kagurabue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagurasuzu" title="Kagurasuzu">Kagura suzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakko_(instrument)" title="Kakko (instrument)">Kakko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koky%C5%AB" title="Kokyū">Kokyū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komabue" title="Komabue">Komabue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kane_(instrument)" title="Kane (instrument)">Kane</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuzumi" title="Tsuzumi">Tsuzumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%8Dkan" title="Nōkan">Nōkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctsuzumi" title="Ōtsuzumi">Ōtsuzumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABteki" title="Ryūteki">Ryūteki</a></li> <li>San no Tsuzumi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuhachi" title="Shakuhachi">Shakuhachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen">Shamisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8D" title="Shō">Shō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dko_(instrument)" title="Shōko (instrument)">Shōko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsuke_(instrument)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsuke (instrument) (page inexistante)">Tsuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamatogoto" title="Yamatogoto">Yamatogoto</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Classements</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Hot_100" title="Japan Hot 100">Japan Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oricon_Singles_Chart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oricon Singles Chart (page inexistante)">Singles Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oricon_Albums_Chart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oricon Albums Chart (page inexistante)">Albums Chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RIAJ_Digital_Track_Chart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RIAJ Digital Track Chart (page inexistante)">RIAJ Digital Track Chart</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail du Japon"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail:Japon">Portail du Japon</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musiques_du_monde" title="Portail des musiques du monde"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luth%27ud_cor.jpg/18px-Luth%27ud_cor.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luth%27ud_cor.jpg/27px-Luth%27ud_cor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luth%27ud_cor.jpg/36px-Luth%27ud_cor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1696" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musiques_du_monde" title="Portail:Musiques du monde">Portail des musiques du monde</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6d555f5f66‐jw5h7 Cached time: 20241202112408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.396 seconds Real time usage: 0.752 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61911/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8109/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27254/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6290474/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 4/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 656.816 1 -total 19.51% 128.124 2 Modèle:Références 16.91% 111.086 1 Modèle:Bases_musique 13.58% 89.207 1 Modèle:Infobox_Liste_de_fichiers 10.69% 70.210 1 Modèle:Article 9.05% 59.436 1 Modèle:Autres_projets 7.19% 47.225 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 6.71% 44.059 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 5.99% 39.329 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 4.50% 29.570 1 Modèle:Portail --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:1679:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202112408 and revision id 219505394. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;oldid=219505394">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;oldid=219505394</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Instrument_%C3%A0_cordes_pinc%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Instrument à cordes pincées">Instrument à cordes pincées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Instrument_de_la_musique_japonaise" title="Catégorie:Instrument de la musique japonaise">Instrument de la musique japonaise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cithare" title="Catégorie:Cithare">Cithare</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3763" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3763">Page utilisant P3763</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1330" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1330">Page utilisant P1330</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_%C3%A0_la_musique" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique">Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Japon/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Japon/Articles liés">Portail:Japon/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Musiques_du_monde/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Musiques du monde/Articles liés">Portail:Musiques du monde/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Musique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Musique/Articles liés">Portail:Musique/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 16 octobre 2024 à 16:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Koto" title="Spécial:Citer/Koto">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koto&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-xx7tc","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.396","walltime":"0.752","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3019,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61911,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8109,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":27254,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 656.816 1 -total"," 19.51% 128.124 2 Modèle:Références"," 16.91% 111.086 1 Modèle:Bases_musique"," 13.58% 89.207 1 Modèle:Infobox_Liste_de_fichiers"," 10.69% 70.210 1 Modèle:Article"," 9.05% 59.436 1 Modèle:Autres_projets"," 7.19% 47.225 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes"," 6.71% 44.059 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note"," 5.99% 39.329 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau"," 4.50% 29.570 1 Modèle:Portail"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.159","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6290474,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6d555f5f66-jw5h7","timestamp":"20241202112408","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Koto","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koto","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q289037","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q289037","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-03-19T11:58:46Z","dateModified":"2024-10-16T15:25:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/76\/Koto_by_Fumie_Hihara_2016.png","headline":"instrument \u00e0 cordes japonais traditionnel"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10