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Barokmusik - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oversigt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversigt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musikformer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musikformer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Musikformer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musikformer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Musikformer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musikformer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dansesuiten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dansesuiten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dansesuiten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dansesuiten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oratorium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oratorium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Oratorium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oratorium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Særlige_instrumenter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Særlige_instrumenter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Særlige instrumenter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Særlige_instrumenter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Særlige instrumenter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Særlige_instrumenter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kurvede_violinbuer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurvede_violinbuer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kurvede violinbuer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurvede_violinbuer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barok-komponister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barok-komponister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Barok-komponister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barok-komponister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barokmusik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 63 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokmusiek" title="Barokmusiek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barokmusiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockmusik" title="Barockmusik – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Barockmusik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موسيقى باروكية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى باروكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مزيكا باروكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا باروكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokko_(musiqi)" title="Barokko (musiqi) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barokko (musiqi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_muzika" title="Barokna muzika – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barokna muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="مۆسیقای بۆرۆک – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای بۆرۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokn%C3%AD_hudba" title="Barokní hudba – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barokní hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_far%C3%B3c" title="Cerddoriaeth faróc – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth faróc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockmusik" title="Barockmusik – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barockmusik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μπαρόκ μουσική – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαρόκ μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baroque music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroka_muziko" title="Baroka muziko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baroka muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_del_Barroco" title="Música del Barroco – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música del Barroco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokk_(muusika)" title="Barokk (muusika) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barokk (muusika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_barroko" title="Musika barroko – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika barroko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="موسیقی باروک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی باروک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokkimusiikki" title="Barokkimusiikki – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barokkimusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_baroque" title="Musique baroque – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique baroque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokmuzyk" title="Barokmuzyk – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Barokmuzyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3cach_(ceol)" title="Barócach (ceol) – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barócach (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="המוזיקה הקלאסית בתקופת הבארוק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המוזיקה הקלאסית בתקופת הבארוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_glazba" title="Barokna glazba – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barokna glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokk_zene" title="Barokk zene – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barokk zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_Barok" title="Musik Barok – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik Barok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_barocca" title="Musica barocca – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica barocca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="バロック音楽 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バロック音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="바로크 음악 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바로크 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_Baroca_(musica)" title="Aetas Baroca (musica) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas Baroca (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroko_muzika" title="Baroko muzika – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baroko muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroka_m%C5%ABzika" title="Baroka mūzika – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baroka mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Барокна музика – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барокна музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_era_barok" title="Muzik era barok – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik era barok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokmuziek" title="Barokmuziek – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barokmuziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokkmusikk" title="Barokkmusikk – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barokkmusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokken_(musikk)" title="Barokken (musikk) – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barokken (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka_barokowa" title="Muzyka barokowa – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka barokowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="باروک موسيقي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باروک موسيقي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzica_baroc%C4%83" title="Muzica barocă – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzica barocă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Музыка эпохи барокко – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыка эпохи барокко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica_barocca" title="Mùsica barocca – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mùsica barocca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_muzika" title="Barokna muzika – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barokna muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baroque music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokov%C3%A1_hudba" title="Baroková hudba – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baroková hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro%C4%8Dna_glasba" title="Baročna glasba – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baročna glasba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika_barok" title="Muzika barok – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika barok" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Барокна музика – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барокна музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockens_musik" title="Barockens musik – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barockens musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="బరోక్ సంగీతం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బరోక్ సంగీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ดนตรีสมัยบารอก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรีสมัยบารอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikang_Baroko" title="Musikang Baroko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Musikang Baroko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barok_m%C3%BCzik" title="Barok müzik – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barok müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Музика бароко – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Музика бароко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_nh%E1%BA%A1c_th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Baroque" title="Âm nhạc thời kỳ Baroque – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm nhạc thời kỳ Baroque" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="巴洛克音乐 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴洛克音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="באראק מוזיק – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באראק מוזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="巴洛克音乐 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴洛克音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="巴洛克音樂 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴洛克音樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barokmusik" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Barokmusik" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barokmusik"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barokmusik"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Barokmusik" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Barokmusik" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&oldid=11827170" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Barokmusik&id=11827170&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarokmusik"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarokmusik"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/220px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/330px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/440px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>-<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>) er berømt for at have <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponeret</a> <a href="/wiki/Oratorium" title="Oratorium">oratoriet</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Messias_(H%C3%A4ndel)" title="Messias (Händel)">Messias</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Barokmusik</b> er betegnelsen for en europæisk <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_musik" title="Klassisk musik">klassisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Musikstil" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikstil">musikstil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barok" class="mw-redirect" title="Barok">barokken</a>, som var vidt udbredt mellem år <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> og <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>. Barokmusikken fulgte <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A6ssancemusik" title="Renæssancemusik">renæssancemusikken</a> og gik forud for <a href="/wiki/Wienerklassikken" class="mw-redirect" title="Wienerklassikken">wienerklassikken</a>. I barokken levede verdenskendte <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponister</a> som <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> og <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diderik_Hansen_Buxtehude" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderik Hansen Buxtehude">Diderik Hansen Buxtehude</a> var en danskfødt barok-komponist. </p><p>Barokkens <a href="/wiki/Musikstil" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikstil">musikstil</a> kendetegnes ved at være streng hvad angår <a href="/wiki/Takt_(musik)" title="Takt (musik)">takt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rytme" title="Rytme">rytme</a>. Der gøres desuden ofte brug af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornamentik_(musik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornamentik (musik) (ikke skrevet endnu)">musikalsk ornamentik</a> og <a href="/wiki/Generalbas" title="Generalbas">generalbas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oversigt">Oversigt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Oversigt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oversigt"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Året 1600 danner et vigtigt vendepunkt i musikkens historie. Den "polyfone" stil afløses af den "<a href="/wiki/Homofoni" title="Homofoni">homofone</a>", nye kunstformer, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oratorium" title="Oratorium">oratorium</a>, fremstår, og instrumentalmusikken udvikler sig som selvstændig kunst. Den ny tidsånd viser sig først i en stærk reageren mod den foregående periodes kunstige stil. Renæssancens ånd har omsider nået tonekunstens verden. Man drømte i Italien om at genføde den antikke tragedie med dens musikalske iklædning, idet man konstruerede en art tonetale (<i>monodi</i>), som man mente antikken havde benyttet. På denne vis opstod henad 1600 det musikalske drama, <i>dramma per musica</i>, i Firenze, 1594 <i>Dafne</i>, 1600 <i>Euridice</i>, teksterne af Rinuccini, musikken af Peri og af Caccini.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_457_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I året 1600 møder fremdeles komponisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavalieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavalieri (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cavalieri</a> med et gejstligt musikdrama i Rom, et oratorium, <i>La rappresentazione di anima e di corpo</i>. Det ny stilprincip er i alle disse og følgende musikdramaer det homofone med instrumental ledsagelse; bygget på akkorder ("generalbas") føres en enkelt stemme, der snart i recitativ, snart i ariose perioder afsynger teksten. "Melodien" har dermed emanciperet sig fra polyfonien, og <i>stile rappreseritativo</i>, som man dengang kaldte den, har dermed afløst den tidligere <i>a-cappella</i>-stil. I forbindelse med denne nydannelse af melodien står en stærk udvikling af kromatikken på den tidligere diatoniks bekostning, endelig optræder de moderne tonearter <a href="/wiki/Dur" title="Dur">dur</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moll (ikke skrevet endnu)">moll</a> og trænger efterhånden de gamle kirketonearter tilbage.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_457_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Firenze begyndte musikdramaet som virkeligt drama med musikalsk iklædning, idet musikken kun spillede en tjenende rolle. Fra Firenze omplantedes det nu til Venedig, hvor det i det 17. århundrede under mestre som <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Monteverdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cavalli" title="Francesco Cavalli">Cavalli</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesti (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cesti</a> udvikledes både teknisk og kunstnerisk, så at det importeredes til hofferne i Paris og Wien. Allerede dengang havde imidlertid det oprindelige forhold mellem tekstens og musikkens indbyrdes stilling begyndt at forskyde sig, idet musikken mere og mere bredte sig på tekstens bekostning. Og da denne kunstart efter 1700 tog fast sæde i Neapel under <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>, kom det oprindelige musikdrama snart til at vige pladsen for den egentlige <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, hvor det musikalske ganske fik overtaget. Den neapolitanske skole grundlagde derved det ejendommelig italienske musikalske supremati, som strakte sig frem til begyndelsen af det 20. århundrede. I denne italienske opera seria blev i stigende mål sangerne og deres virtuositet hovedsagen, for hvilken den dramatiske handling og kravene til dramatiske sandhed mere og mere måtte træde i baggrunden, til sidst skreves operaerne alene for sangernes skyld. Sangerinder som Cuzzoni eller Faustina Hasse, kastrater som Senesino eller Farinelli lagde verden for deres fødder, mens komponister som Leo, Vinci, Pergolesi, Jomelli, Piccini, Paesiello, Cimarosa og alle de andre komponister af den neapolitanske skole tog sindene fangne ved deres melodiers berusende sødme.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_457_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overalt i det 18. og langt ind i det 19. århundrede herskede denne italienske operastil. Et forsøg på at grundlægge en national tysk opera i Hamborg (1678—1738) strandede til sidst, ikke så meget af mangel på talentfulde komponister (<a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Keiser" title="Reinhard Keiser">Keiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Händel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Telemann</a>) som på publikums mangel på forståelse. Kun Paris holdt en selvstændig stilling. Under protektion af Ludvig XIV havde florentineren Lully (1672) overtaget den året i forvejen af Perrin og Cambert grundlagte franske operascene. Han skabte da et nationalt fransk musikdrama ud fra samme kunstprincipper som det gamle florentinske. I samme spor fortsatte senere Rameau og andre franske komponister. Og det var med støtte i dette franske musikdrama, at <a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a> i slutningen af det 18. århundrede iværksatte og gennemførte sin operareform, der første gang trådte op imod den italienske operas overherredømme.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_457_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oratoriet, der var begyndt i Rom som kirkeligt musikdrama, nåede sammesteds hurtig ved Carissimi et højt standpunkt. Senere kunne det imidlertid ikke holde stand som særlig kunstart imod den alt opslugende opera. Altid mere udviskedes forskellen mellem de to kunstarter. Først Händel bragte forandring i dette forhold, og blev regnet som oratoriets største mester. På kirkemusikkens område trængte i øvrigt den ny stil stærkt frem. Viadanas såkaldte "kirkekoncerter" (1602) dannede begyndelsen til en hel ny og meget udbredt kunstart, hvor solostemmer snart alene, snart i forbindelse med kor og obligate instrumenter vekslede med hinanden, en kunstgren, der både i de fyrstelige kapeller og i kirken efterhånden fortrængte den polyfone a-cappella-stil. I Tyskland gav <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">reformationen</a> med Luthers kirkesang stødet til en ejendommelig, kraftig udviklet protestantisk kirkekunst (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eccard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eccard (ikke skrevet endnu)">Eccard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Praetorius" title="Michael Praetorius">Praetorius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a>), som kulminerede i <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_457_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ligeledes instrumentalmusikken skabte sig nye former, suiten, <a href="/wiki/Sonate" title="Sonate">sonaten</a>, solokoncerten.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_457_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orgelmusikken fik sine særlige repræsentanter (Merulo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frescobaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frescobaldi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Frescobaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Sweelinck" title="Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck">Sweelinck</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Jakob_Froberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Jakob Froberger (ikke skrevet endnu)">Froberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" title="Johann Pachelbel">Pachelbel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dieterich_Buxtehude" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieterich Buxtehude">Buxtehude</a>) såvel som klaveret (<a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">Couperin</a>, Rameau, John. Bull, Kuhnau) og violinen (<a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Corelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a>, Tartini, Leclair).<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_457_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidig går instrumentbygningen stærkt frem, <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> bliver hjemstedet for en skole af violinbyggere (Amati, <a href="/wiki/Stradivarius" title="Stradivarius">Stradivarius</a>, Guarnerius), som aldrig senere er overgået. Det i den omhandlede periode erhvervede ny kunstmateriale, særlig for harmoniens vedkommende, fandt sin videnskabelige begrundelse hos Rameau og hos Tartini.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_458_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_458-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hvor det 17. århundrede var nydannelsernes tid blev det 18. århundrede klassikernes. På dette tidspunkt begynder Tyskland at gøre sig stærkt gældende, mens de andre, hidtil førende lande taber i betydning. Frankrig kaster sig ensidig over operaen. England, som i middelalderens og renæssancens tid havde en højt udviklet tonekunst, kulminerer i den højt begavede <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> (død 1695), men går siden omtrent helt ud af spillet som selvstændigt musikland. Kun Italien bevarer endnu en førerstilling, men den besnærende opera tærer på kræfterne, og den tid er ikke fjern, da dette land må slippe tøjlerne. Händel og Johann Sebastian Bach bliver da det 18. århundredes store navne. De nye musikformer modtog gennem dem den fulde udvikling. Øvet i operaens teknik, som han var ved sine talrige, højt talentfulde operaer, skabte Händel, delvis under engelsk påvirkning, den stolte række af oratorier med en monumental plastik, som ingen senere har nået til. Bach bragte instrumentalmusikken og den protestantiske kirkemusik helt op til ideale højder. Lige over for den storslåede kraft, den lyriske fylde og dybde i hans værker står eftertiden endnu beundrende. På operaens felt træder <a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a> op som reformator, idet han hævder den dramatiske sandheds ret lige over for den senere italienske operas unatur.<sup id="cite_ref-Ham_458_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham_458-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musikformer">Musikformer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Musikformer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Musikformer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dansesuiten">Dansesuiten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Dansesuiten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dansesuiten"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under barokken var dansesuiten en populær form for <a href="/wiki/Komposition" title="Komposition">komposition</a>: hver <a href="/wiki/Sats_(musik)" title="Sats (musik)">sats</a> blev skrevet til en bestemt type <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dans</a>, bortset fra <a href="/wiki/Ouverture" title="Ouverture">ouverture</a>. Alle satser i samme værk er i samme <a href="/wiki/Toneart" title="Toneart">toneart</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gavotte_Dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gavotte_Dance.jpg/220px-Gavotte_Dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gavotte_Dance.jpg/330px-Gavotte_Dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Gavotte_Dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><i>Gavotte</i>, <a href="/wiki/Illustration" title="Illustration">illustration</a> af Randolph Caldecott fra <i>Bretonfolk: An Artistic Tour in Brittany</i>, <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Suite" title="Suite">suite</a> kunne indeholde følgende danse<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Allemande</li> <li>Bourrée</li> <li>Courante</li> <li>Chaconne</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavotte (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gavotte</a></li> <li>Gigue</li> <li>Minuet</li> <li>Passacaglia</li> <li>Passepied</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarabande" title="Sarabande">Sarabande</a></li></ul> <p><i>Kendte baroksuiter"</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bachs</a> 6 <i>Cellosuiter</i> (<a href="/wiki/BWV" title="BWV">BWV</a> 1007-1012) og hans 4 <i>Orkestersuiter</i> (BWV 1066-1069)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemanns</a> <i>Tafelmusik</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opera"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <span>Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a>.</span></span></div> <p>Operaen opstod i <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> omkring år <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> og markerer overgangen fra <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A6ssancemusik" title="Renæssancemusik">renæssancemusikken</a> til den barokken. Formen blander musik med <a href="/wiki/Dramatik" title="Dramatik">dramatik</a>: musikken komponeres til en <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> og opføres af <a href="/wiki/Solist" title="Solist">solister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Operasanger" title="Operasanger">operasangere</a>) og et <a href="/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester">orkester</a> som et <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teaterværk</a>. </p><p><i>Kendte eksempler på barokopera:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdis</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Il_ritorno_d%27Ulisse_in_patria" title="Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria">Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria</a></i> (SV 325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händels</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar_(opera)" title="Julius Cæsar (opera)">Julius Cæsar</a></i> (HWV 17)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oratorium">Oratorium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Oratorium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Oratorium"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Membra_Jesu_nostri_-_Ad_pedes_-_Bass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Membra_Jesu_nostri_-_Ad_pedes_-_Bass.jpg/220px-Membra_Jesu_nostri_-_Ad_pedes_-_Bass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Membra_Jesu_nostri_-_Ad_pedes_-_Bass.jpg/330px-Membra_Jesu_nostri_-_Ad_pedes_-_Bass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Membra_Jesu_nostri_-_Ad_pedes_-_Bass.jpg/440px-Membra_Jesu_nostri_-_Ad_pedes_-_Bass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basstemme" title="Basstemme">Bas</a>-<a href="/wiki/Solo_(musik)" title="Solo (musik)">solo</a> fra 1. sats af <a href="/wiki/Diderik_Hansen_Buxtehude" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderik Hansen Buxtehude">Diderik Hansen Buxtehudes</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Membra_Jesu_Nostri" title="Membra Jesu Nostri">Membra Jesu Nostri</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <span>Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Oratorium" title="Oratorium">Oratorium</a>.</span></span></div> <p>Oratoriet minder om operaen, men gør hverken brug af <a href="/wiki/Skuespiller" title="Skuespiller">skuespillere</a>, kostumer eller kulisser. Det komponeres efter en <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a>, som fastlægger værkets <a href="/wiki/Tema_(musik)" title="Tema (musik)">tema</a>, men som ikke nødvendigvis skal være <a href="/wiki/Narrativ" title="Narrativ">narrativ</a>. Oratorier har oftest <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religiøse</a> temaer og gør brug af <a href="/wiki/Kor" title="Kor">kor</a> i højere grad end operaen. </p><p><i>Kendte oratorier:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diderik_Hansen_Buxtehude" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderik Hansen Buxtehude">Diderik Hansen Buxtehudes</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Membra_Jesu_Nostri" title="Membra Jesu Nostri">Membra Jesu Nostri</a> (BuxWV 75)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händels</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Messias_(H%C3%A4ndel)" title="Messias (Händel)">Messias</a></i> (HWV 53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bachs</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juleoratorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juleoratorium (ikke skrevet endnu)">Juleoratorium</a></i> (BWV 248)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Særlige_instrumenter"><span id="S.C3.A6rlige_instrumenter"></span>Særlige instrumenter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Særlige instrumenter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Særlige instrumenter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gnome-speakernotes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/50px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/75px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/100px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Fil:George_Frideric_Handel_-_Fantasias_8,12_and_Carillon.ogg" title="Fil:George Frideric Handel - Fantasias 8,12 and Carillon.ogg">Georg Friedrich Händel - Fantasier nr.8 og 12, og Carillon</a> <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="354" data-mwtitle="George_Frideric_Handel_-_Fantasias_8,12_and_Carillon.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/George_Frideric_Handel_-_Fantasias_8%2C12_and_Carillon.ogg/George_Frideric_Handel_-_Fantasias_8%2C12_and_Carillon.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/George_Frideric_Handel_-_Fantasias_8%2C12_and_Carillon.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span><a href="/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo">Cembaloet</a> var et alment populært instrument - 9.8 MB.</b></i></div> <p><small><i>Er der problemer med lyden? Se da eventuelt <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Ogg_Vorbis" title="Hjælp:Ogg Vorbis">Hjælp:Ogg Vorbis</a> eller <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Media help">"Media help"</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></i></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroktrompet" title="Baroktrompet">Baroktrompet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basun" title="Basun">Basun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blokfl%C3%B8jte" title="Blokfløjte">Blokfløjte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo">Cembalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drejelire" title="Drejelire">Drejelire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambe">Gambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lut" title="Lut">Lut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">Orgel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurvede_violinbuer">Kurvede violinbuer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Kurvede violinbuer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kurvede violinbuer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nogle mener, at en bestemt kurvet <a href="/wiki/Violinbue" class="mw-redirect" title="Violinbue">violinbue</a> var i brug i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> på <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bachs</a> tid og angiver det som grunden til, at han skrev <a href="/wiki/Akkord_(musik)" title="Akkord (musik)">akkorder</a> i sine værker for <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Andre mener, at påstanden ikke er <a href="/wiki/Kendsgerning_(videnskab)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendsgerning (videnskab)">faktuel</a><sup id="cite_ref-vegabue_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vegabue-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den gjorde det muligt at spille rene akkorder i et enkelt strøg. Man holdt buen, så tommelfingeren blev brugt til at stramme buens hår. Hårene løsnedes, når man skulle spille flere strenge samtidig<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1950%27erne" title="1950'erne">1950'erne</a> opfandt <a href="/wiki/Instrumentbygger" title="Instrumentbygger">instrumentbyggeren</a> Knud Vestergaard en bue efter dette design, kendt som <i>Vega</i>-buen eller <i>Bach</i>-buen<sup id="cite_ref-vegabue_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vegabue-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Cellist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellist">Cellisten</a> Michael Bach har ligeledes udviklet en kurvet bue for <a href="/wiki/Stryger" title="Stryger">strygere</a><sup id="cite_ref-michaelbach_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michaelbach-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En kurvet violinbue giver en lidt mørkere og mere afslappet lyd. Nogle få optagelser af musik spillet med en sådan bue kan findes <a href="/wiki/Online" title="Online">online</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barok-komponister">Barok-komponister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Barok-komponister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Barok-komponister"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bach.jpg/220px-Bach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bach.jpg/330px-Bach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bach.jpg/440px-Bach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>-<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> barok-komponist.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baroque_music" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baroque music">Barokmusik</a></b> </div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>-<a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>-<a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>-<a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diderik_Hansen_Buxtehude" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderik Hansen Buxtehude">Diderik Hansen Buxtehude</a> (<a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>-<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>-<a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>-<a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>-<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>-<a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>-<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>-<a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>-<a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a> (<a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>-<a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a> (<a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>-<a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a> (<a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>-<a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Sweelinck" title="Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck">Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck</a> (<a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>-<a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Jakob_Froberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Jakob Froberger (ikke skrevet endnu)">Johann Jakob Froberger</a> (<a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>-<a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>-<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>-<a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvius_Leopold_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvius Leopold Weiss (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sylvius Leopold Weiss</a> (<a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>-<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomaso_Albinoni" title="Tomaso Albinoni">Tomaso Albinoni</a> (<a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>-<a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ham_457-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_457_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_457_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_457_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_457_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_457_1-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_457_1-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_457_1-6"><sup>g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/17/0481.html">Hammerich, s. 457</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ham_458-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_458_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ham_458_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/17/0482.html">Hammerich, s. 458</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oregon University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uoregon.edu/~cerise/458/suite.htm">Baroque Suite</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicteachers.co.uk/resources/baroquesuite.doc">The Baroque Suite – Basic Information (musicteachers.co.uk)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baroquemusic.org/barvlnbo.html"><i>"The Baroque German Bow: A Lost Art"</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vegabue-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vegabue_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vegabue_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090509061935/http://www.bach-net.org/docs/GBCnewsletter2003.pdf">"<i>"The Bow of Bach's Dreams? Not Quite"</i>(The Global Bach Community, Vol.3, Issue 1)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bach-net.org/docs/GBCnewsletter2003.pdf">originalen</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 9. maj 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 23. januar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Bow+of+Bach%27s+Dreams%3F+Not+Quite%22%28The+Global+Bach+Community%2C+Vol.3%2C+Issue+1%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bach-net.org%2Fdocs%2FGBCnewsletter2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABarokmusik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baroquemusic.org/barvlnbo.html"><i>"The Baroque German Bow: A Lost Art"</i></a>, paragraf 2, 3 og 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-michaelbach-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-michaelbach_8-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619171650/http://pagespro-orange.fr/bach.bogen/html/michael_bach.htm#MBB-e">"Michael Bachs profil hos Bach.Bogen"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagespro-orange.fr/bach.bogen/html/michael_bach.htm#MBB-e">originalen</a> 19. juni 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 23. januar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Bachs+profil+hos+Bach.Bogen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpagespro-orange.fr%2Fbach.bogen%2Fhtml%2Fmichael_bach.htm%23MBB-e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABarokmusik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39EsfdAwTdY&fmt=18">YouTube – Bach Partita No. 2 Emil Telmanyi Part I-IV</a>, læg især mærke til akkorden ved 1:04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04SNbvSDv4g&fmt=18">YouTube – The Polyphonic Cello: Michael Bach plays Joh. Seb. Bach (3)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokmusik&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angul_Hammerich" title="Angul Hammerich">Angul Hammerich</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/17/0481.html">"Musik" (i: <i>Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</i>, 2. udgave, bind XVII, s. 457-458)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85088767">sh85088767</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16599814s">cb16599814s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16599814s">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560532">00560532</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118767&CON_LNG=ENG">ph118767</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed 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