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Brunei | RSF
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Descubra nuestra Clasificación Mundial de la Libertad de Prensa, nuestros últimos informes de investigación así como nuestras publicaciones que elaboran cada día nuestras oficinas regionales, en conexión con nuestra red de corresponsales en 115 países del mundo.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Países y regiones</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">América</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/belice">Belice</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brasil">Brasil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/canad%C3%A1">Canadá</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/el-salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estados-unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hait%C3%AD">Haití</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/m%C3%A9xico">México</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/oeco">OECO</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/panam%C3%A1">Panamá</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/per%C3%BA">Perú</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-dominicana">República Dominicana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/es/taxonomy/term/632">The Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/trinidad-y-tobago">Trinidad y Tobago</a></li><li><a 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href="/es/pais/india">India</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jap%C3%B3n">Japón</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malasia">Malasia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/maldivas">Maldivas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nueva-zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pap%C3%BAa-nueva-guinea">Papúa Nueva Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paquist%C3%A1n">Paquistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/singapur">Singapur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tailandia">Tailandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/taiw%C3%A1n">Taiwán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/timor-oriental">Timor Oriental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Europa-Asia central</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/alemania">Alemania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n">Azerbaiyán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/b%C3%A9lgica">Bélgica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bosnia-herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-chequia">Chequia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chipre">Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/croacia">Croacia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/dinamarca">Dinamarca</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovenia">Eslovenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/espa%C3%B1a">España</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/finlandia">Finlandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/francia">Francia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/georgia">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gran-breta%C3%B1a">Gran Bretaña</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/grecia">Grecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hungr%C3%ADa">Hungría</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irlanda">Irlanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/islandia">Islandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/italia">Italia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kazajist%C3%A1n">Kazajistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kirguist%C3%A1n">Kirguistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/letonia">Letonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lituania">Lituania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a></li><li><a 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href="/es/pais/uzbekist%C3%A1n">Uzbekistán</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Magreb-Oriente medio</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/arabia-saudita">Arabia Saudita</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/argelia">Argelia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bahr%C3%A9in">Bahréin</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/egipto">Egipto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/emiratos-%C3%A1rabes-unidos">Emiratos Árabes Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irak">Irak</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ir%C3%A1n">Irán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jordania">Jordania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano">Líbano</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/libia">Libia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/marruecos-sahara-occidental">Marruecos / Sahara Occidental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/om%C3%A1n">Omán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/palestina">Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/siria">Siria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/t%C3%BAnez">Túnez</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/magreb-oriente-medio">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">África</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/%C3%A1frica-del-sur">África del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ben%C3%ADn">Benín</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/botsuana">Botsuana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cabo-verde">Cabo Verde</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camer%C3%BAn">Camerún</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/comoras">Comoras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/congo-brazzaville">Congo Brazzaville</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-de-marfil">Costa de Marfil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eswatini">eSwatini</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/etiop%C3%ADa">Etiopía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gab%C3%B3n">Gabón</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-ecuatorial">Guinea Ecuatorial</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kenia">Kenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lesoto">Lesoto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malaui">Malaui</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mal%C3%AD">Malí</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauricio">Mauricio</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/n%C3%ADger">Níger</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rdc">RDC</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-centroafricana">República Centroafricana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ruanda">Ruanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sierra-leona">Sierra Leona</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n">Sudán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n-del-sur">Sudán del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yibuti">Yibuti</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zimbabue">Zimbabue</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/africa">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Temas</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/tema/censura-y-vigilancia-tecnol%C3%B3gica">Censura y vigilancia tecnológica</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda">Desinformación y propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/detenciones-y-juicios-arbitrarios">Detenciones y juicios arbitrarios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/espacio-digital-y-democracia">Espacio digital y democracia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo">Independencia y pluralismo</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia">Marco legal y justicia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/modelos-y-mejores-pr%C3%A1cticas">Modelos y mejores prácticas</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/sustentabilidad-de-los-medios">Sustentabilidad de los medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas">Violencia contra periodistas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/publications">Publicaciones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/clasificacion">Clasificación mundial</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/barometro">Barómetro</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/rapports">Informes</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">nuestros proyectos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">nuestros proyectos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Llevamos a cabo un trabajo de fondo con gobiernos e instituciones con el fin de lograr un cambio duradero. Ofrecemos soluciones concretas y lanzamos iniciativas internacionales. Actuamos sobre el terreno para ayudar a los periodistas en peligro, en cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79253">Información y Democracia</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/collateral-freedom">Collateral Freedom</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/protect-journalists">Protect journalists</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/journalism-trust-initiative">Journalism Trust Initiative</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/servicios-para-periodistas-y-medios-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n">Asistencia a periodistas y medios de comunicación</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Actuar</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Actuar</h3> <div class="description"><p>¿Cree que no puede haber libertad de conciencia sin libertad de prensa? ¿Quiere ayudar al periodismo libre e independiente, y a quienes lo personifican? ¿Quiere defender el derecho a la información? Hay varias formas de apoyar a RSF: ¡encuentre la más adecuada para usted y únase a la lucha!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Apóyanos</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">Haz un donativo</a></li><li><a href="/es/afiliarse">Únete</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">Compra el álbum fotográfico </a></li><li><a href="/es/node/79146">Legados y donaciones</a></li><li><a href="/es/convertirse-en-mecenas">Hazte patrocinador</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/nos-petitions">Firma nuestras peticiones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79155">Únete a nosotros</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Conócernos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Conócernos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Descubra RSF entre bastidores para conocer en pormenores nuestro funcionamiento, nuestros equipos, nuestra financiación, nuestra organización así como nuestras recomendaciones, socios, proyectos y eventos que apoyamos y que actúan, a su manera, para promover nuestro ideal común.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/qui%C3%A9nes-somos">¿Quiénes somos?</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Organización</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/gobernabilidad">Gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/equipo">Equipo</a></li><li><a href="/es/finanzas-y-ayudas">Transparencia financiera y apoyos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/rsf-apoya">RSF apoya...</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/cont%C3%A1ctenos">Contáctenos</a></div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="wrapper-don block block-rsf-common block-rsf-faire-don-block" id="block-rsffaireundon"> <div><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b?cid=32&lang=es_ES">Haz un donativo</a></div> </div> <div role="search" id="block-rsfformulaireverslarecherche" class="block block-rsf-search block-rsf-search-search-form"> <button class="search-loop" aria-label="Búsqueda" aria-expanded="false">Búsqueda</button> <div id="search_form_display"><div class="search-form-wrapper"><form class="ows-search-views-keyword-form" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" action="/es/recherche" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input 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</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="region region-alerte"> <div class="bandeaux block block-rsf-bandeau-alerte block-rsf-bandeau-alerte-bandeaux-block" id="block-rsf-bandeaux-alerte-block"> <div><div data-bandeau-id="5" class="bandeau"> <button class="bandeau__close">Fermer</button> <div class="bandeau__cta"> <div class="field field--name-field-titre-long field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Sans frontières mais pas sans vous </div> <div class="field field--name-field-lien field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://donate.rsf.org?cid=196&lang=fr_FR&reserved_origine=SPSHEA&utm_source=site_rsf&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=spontane" class="cta-fort">Je fais un don </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-rsf-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="pays taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-130"> <div class="content"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header-wrapper-content"> <div class="text-wrapper"><a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico" class="surtitre" hreflang="es">Asia-Pacífico</a><div class="titre">Brunei</div> <div class="text-analyse field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">-</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 2.28 1.79"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="BN"><path class="cls-1" d="M1.78,0h-.1L1.4.14,1.22.25,1.05.4.87.54.65.65.43.75.21.78H0l.06,0L.19.89.29,1l.07.11,0,.11v.09l.06.08H.64l0,.09.12.16.11.12.06,0,.09,0,.12-.11.1-.13.06-.17-.05,0,.09-.13V1.13l0-.06L1.31,1l0-.16,0-.2,0-.09L1.3.48,1.45.4,1.59.3,1.74.22l0-.11Zm.41,1,0-.32L2.1.49,2,.28,1.94.22h-.2V.6l0,.19.1.35.12,0,.14,0h.08l0,0v0Z"/></g></g></svg></div> <div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>Clasificación 2024</div> <div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-4"></span> <span class="rang"><span class="current">117</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuación: 50,09</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador político</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">82</div> <div class="indicateur-score">49.42</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador económico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">83</div> <div class="indicateur-score">45.16</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">141</div> <div class="indicateur-score">41.08</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">146</div> <div class="indicateur-score">37.83</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">89</div> <div class="indicateur-score">76.99</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="prev-year"><div>Clasificación 2023</div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current up">142</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuación: 44,2</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador político</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">113</div> <div class="indicateur-score">49.84</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador económico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">151</div> <div class="indicateur-score">34.80</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">162</div> <div class="indicateur-score">30.66</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">170</div> <div class="indicateur-score">29.88</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">82</div> <div class="indicateur-score">75.83</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div class="content-block-sticky"> <div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">Brunei</span> </li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei#medios-11944">Medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei#politica-11946">Política</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei#legislacion-11948">Legislación</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei#economia-11950">Economía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei#sociedad-11952">Sociedad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei#seguridad-11954">Seguridad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei#todas-las-publicaciones">Publicaciones</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="wrapper-social-shared"><div class="title">Partager</div> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://rsf.org/es/pais/brunei" class="link-shared-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://rsf.org/es/pais/brunei" class="link-shared-social link-social-twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/es/pais/brunei" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3a05694f58505f594e0778484f545f531c5b574a0158555e4307524e4e4a4900151548495c1455485d155f49154a5b53491558484f545f53" class="mailto-link">Correo electrónico</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>La libertad de prensa es casi inexistente en el interior del sultanato de Brunéi Darussalam, un pequeño y riquísimo Estado situado en el norte de la isla de Borneo.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="medios-11944">Panorama mediático</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>La autocensura es la norma para los periodistas que trabajan en el ente de radiodifusión </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Radio Television Brunei,</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> pero también en los principales diarios del país, que pertenecen directamente a la familia del sultán.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="politica-11946">Contexto político</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>El sultán acumula todos los poderes y el marco legal represivo, endurecido al extremo por la instauración de una versión muy estricta de la </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>sharía</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>, basta para disuadir a la prensa de cualquier contenido que pueda ser interpretado como una crítica al sultanato. En el poder desde 1967, el actual sultán, Hassanal Bolkiah, dirige el país con mano de hierro.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="legislacion-11948">Marco legal</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>La ley sobre sedición condena a tres años de cárcel al autor de toda publicación que atente contra la “</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>preeminencia de la filosofía nacional</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>”. Por un post o por un artículo considerado “</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>malintencionado</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>”, los periodistas se arriesgan a cinco años de cárcel. El nuevo código penal, aprobado en 2019, castiga ni más ni menos que con pena de muerte a quien profiera o publique cualquier afirmación blasfema o que defienda la apostasía.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="economia-11950">Contexto económico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Los medios, propiedad del Estado, no tienen grandes problemas de financiación, en la medida en que se benefician directamente del maná petrolífero y gasístico, que es la base de la riqueza del país. La contrapartida de este sistema es, naturalmente, una ausencia total de independencia editorial.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="sociedad-11952">Contexto sociocultural</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Brunei Darussalam se transformó, en 2013, en el único país del sudeste asiático en aplicar la </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>sharía </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>en el conjunto de su territorio. La legislación, que solo se aplica a los musulmanes, prevé la flagelación por consumo de alcohol o por aborto, así como la lapidación en caso de adulterio. En ese contexto, los periodistas saben que sería altamente peligroso para ellos cuestionar estas prácticas y no tocan esos temas, excluidos del debate público.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="seguridad-11954">Seguridad</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Sin tener el menor motivo para ello, las autoridades pueden cerrar los medios de comunicación que traspasen ciertas líneas rojas y encarcelar a los periodistas, acusándolos de ser “</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>falsos o maliciosos</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>”. Los blogueros que quieran publicar informaciones independientes se arriesgan, por su parte, a ser demandados por difamación, incluso si borran su artículo o su video.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Ataques en tiempo real en Brunei</h2> </div> <a href="/es/barometro" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Asesinados a partir del 1 de enero de 2024</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Detenidos actualmente</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="todas-las-publicaciones" class="title title-h2">Todas las publicaciones</h2> </div> <a href="/es/publicaciones">Todas las publicaciones</a></div> <div class="wrapper-articles"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--region-pleine-largeur paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="mise_en_avant taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-46"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-left"> <a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"><div class="text-wrapper"><div class="surtitre">Región</div> <div class="titre">Asia-Pacífico</div> <div class="titre-analyse">La libertad de prensa bajo el yugo de los regímenes autoritarios</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Asia-Pacífico: la libertad de prensa bajo el yugo de los regímenes autoritarios</div> </a><a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico" hreflang="es">Descubre la región</a> </div> <div class="wrapper-right"> <a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-svg media--view-mode-mise-en-avant-region"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-05/WRLD-EPS-02-0014_Asie-Pacifique.svg" alt="Asie-Pacifique" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="prefooter"> <div class="region region-pre-footer"> <div class="wrapper-pre-footer-bloc block block-rsf-common block-rsf-pre-footer-block" id="block-rsfprefooterblock"> <div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><div class="element_bloc_lien"> <div class="wrapper-content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Dona y colabora</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Apoya a RSF para defender y promover una información libre, independiente y fiable en todo el mundo. 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