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Disponibil în 49 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groothertog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="دوق أكبر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوق أكبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="دوق اكبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوق اكبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Вялікі герцаг – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі герцаг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Велик херцог – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велик херцог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Duc" title="Gran Duc – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Duc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86" title="داچی مەزن – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داچی مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velkov%C3%A9voda" title="Velkovévoda – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velkovévoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storhertug" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fherzog" title="Großherzog – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großherzog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μέγας δούκας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέγας δούκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_duke" title="Grand duke – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand duke" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandduko" title="Grandduko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grandduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_duque" title="Gran duque – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran duque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurhertsog" title="Suurhertsog – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurhertsog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Handi" title="Duke Handi – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duke Handi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دوک بزرگ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurherttua" title="Suurherttua – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suurherttua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-duc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruthartoch" title="Gruthartoch – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gruthartoch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Duque" title="Gran Duque – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Duque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="דוכס גדול – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוכס גדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_vojvoda" title="Veliki vojvoda – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagyherceg" title="Nagyherceg – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagyherceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipati_agung" title="Adipati agung – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adipati agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rhertogi" title="Stórhertogi – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórhertogi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granduca" title="Granduca – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Granduca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="大公 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大公" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5" title="대공 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_dux" title="Magnus dux – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus dux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groussherzog" title="Groussherzog – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Groussherzog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_kunigaik%C5%A1tis" title="Didysis kunigaikštis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis kunigaikštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Их херцог – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их херцог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groothertog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storhertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storhertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duc" title="Grand Duc – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand Duc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-duque" title="Grão-duque – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grão-duque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Великий герцог – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий герцог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_vojvoda" title="Veliki vojvoda – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEkovojvoda" title="Veľkovojvoda – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľkovojvoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duka_i_madh" title="Duka i madh – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duka i madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Велики војвода – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики војвода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertig" title="Storhertig – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storhertig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="แกรนด์ดยุก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกรนด์ดยุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%C3%BCk" title="Grandük – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grandük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Великий герцог – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий герцог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_c%C3%B4ng_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Đại công tước – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại công tước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="大公爵 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大公爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mare_Duce" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Mare_Duce&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mare_Duce"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mare_Duce"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Mare_Duce" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Mare_Duce" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&oldid=12929844" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Mare_Duce&id=12929844&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMare_Duce"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMare_Duce"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mare+Duce"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mare_Duce&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Dukes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205706" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:auto;"><caption style="padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">Titluri nobiliare</caption><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Princely_Hat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coronet of an earl"><img alt="Coronet of an earl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/120px-Princely_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/180px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/240px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat" title="Împărat">Împărat</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Rege" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege">Rege</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mare Duce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Arhiduce" title="Arhiduce">Arhiduce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B" title="Prinț">Prinț</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Marchiz" title="Marchiz">Marchiz</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Margraf" title="Margraf">Margraf</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Conte" title="Conte">Conte</a> <br /><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Viconte" title="Viconte">Viconte</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Baronet</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Cavaler" title="Cavaler">Cavaler</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar">Țar</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">Faraon</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Titluri_nobiliare" title="Format:Titluri nobiliare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Titluri_nobiliare" title="Discuție Format:Titluri nobiliare"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Titluri_nobiliare&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mare duce</b> (feminin: <b>mare ducesă</b>) este un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titlu_ereditar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titlu ereditar — pagină inexistentă">titlu ereditar</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5737899" class="extiw" title="d:Q5737899"><span title="titlu ereditar la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> european folosit fie pentru anumiți monarhi, fie pentru membrii unor familii nobiliare din cadrul unor monarhii. În mod tradițional, el se situează în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinea_de_preceden%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinea de precedență — pagină inexistentă">ordinea de precedență</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479879" class="extiw" title="d:Q1479879"><span title="ordinea de precedență la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> sub titlul de <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat" title="Împărat">împărat</a> sau <a href="/wiki/King" class="mw-disambig" title="King">rege</a>, și mai presus de cel de <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B" title="Prinț">principe</a> suveran sau <a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">duce</a> suveran. Este folosit în unele actuale și foste monarhii din Europa, în special: </p> <ul><li>în actualul Mare Ducat al <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburgului</a></li> <li>în trecut, de suveranii unor foste țări independente, cum ar fi: <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> (între 1569 și 1860, acum parte a Italiei); <a href="/wiki/Baden" title="Baden">Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marele_Ducat_Hessa" title="Marele Ducat Hessa">Hessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(Oldenburg)" title="Oldenburg (Oldenburg)">Oldenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a> și <a href="/wiki/Saxa-Weimar" title="Saxa-Weimar">Saxa-Weimar</a> — mari ducate din 1815 până în 1918, toate astăzi parte din Germania</li> <li>în trecut, și pentru unele țări din Europa de Est și de Nord-Est, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Marele_Principat_al_Finlandei" title="Marele Principat al Finlandei">Marele Ducat al Finlandei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marele_Ducat_al_Lituaniei" title="Marele Ducat al Lituaniei">Marele Ducat al Lituaniei</a>.</li> <li>monarhii <a href="/wiki/Microna%C8%9Biune" title="Micronațiune">autoproclamate</a> ale mai multor <a href="/wiki/Microna%C8%9Biune" title="Micronațiune">micronațiuni</a> revendică dreptul de folosire a titlului.</li></ul> <p>În unele limbi slave, în loc de „duce” se folosește un termen traductibil în română și drept „cneaz”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Duchies?uselang=ro">Mare Ducele</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducat" title="Ducat">Ducat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_ducat" title="Mare ducat">Mare ducat</a></li> <li><span class="selfreference"><a href="/wiki/Special:Index/Marele_Duce" title="Special:Index/Marele Duce">Lista paginilor care încep cu „<b>Marele Duce</b>”</a></span></li> <li><span class="selfreference"><a href="/wiki/Special:Index/Marea_Duces%C4%83" title="Special:Index/Marea Ducesă">Lista paginilor care încep cu „<b>Marea Ducesă</b>”</a></span></li> <li><span class="selfreference"><a href="/wiki/Special:Index/Categorie:Mari_Duci" title="Special:Index/Categorie:Mari Duci">Lista paginilor care încep cu „<b>Categorie:Mari Duci</b>”</a></span></li> <li><span class="selfreference"><a href="/wiki/Special:Index/Categorie:Mari_Ducese" title="Special:Index/Categorie:Mari Ducese">Lista paginilor care încep cu „<b>Categorie:Mari Ducese</b>”</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&oldid=12929844">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mare_Duce&oldid=12929844</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duci" title="Categorie:Duci">Duci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Titluri_regale" title="Categorie:Titluri regale">Titluri regale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:%C8%98efi_de_stat" title="Categorie:Șefi de stat">Șefi de stat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 13 iunie 2019, ora 16:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; 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